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Directed growth of an organism in response to environmental stimuli
other pathogens affect what is called "host tropism", "tissue tropism", or "cell tropism"; in which case tropism refers to the way in which different viruses/pathogens
Tropism
Range of tissues that support pathogen growth
cell tropism Host tropism McCall, LI; Siqueira-Neto, JL; McKerrow, JH (May 2016). "Location, Location, Location: Five Facts about Tissue Tropism and Pathogenesis"
Tissue_tropism
Infection specificity of pathogens
which increases E. coli infectivity and tropism for human gut cells. Endothelial cell tropism Tissue tropism Douam, Florian; Gaska, Jenna M.; Winer, Benjamin
Host_tropism
1939 novel by Nathalie Sarraute
Maria Jolas". The Irish Times. "Tropisms". www.ndbooks.com. November 10, 2015. Serraute, Nathalie (August 28, 2018). Tropism. Alma Books. ISBN 9780714549330
Tropisms
Cell type in which HIV infects and replicates
HIV tropism refers to the cell type in which the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects and replicates. HIV tropism of a patient's virus is measured
HIV_tropism
Philippine television drama series
Trops (transl. Troupes) is a Philippine television drama romance comedy series, broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Linnet Zurbano, it stars Kenneth
Trops
Russian record label
AnTrop (Russian: «АнТро́п») is a Russian record label and production center founded by Andrei Tropillo. The name of the label is made up of the first letters
AnTrop
Stock character of a mysterious, beautiful, and seductive woman
Look up femme fatale, Mata Hari, or vamp in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A femme fatale (/ˌfɛm fəˈtæl, -ˈtɑːl/ FEM fə-TA(H)L, French: [fam fatal];
Femme_fatale
Rabbi Naftoli Trop (April 1871 - September 24, 1928) was a renowned Talmudist and Talmid Chacham. He served as rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Chofetz Chaim in
Naftoli_Trop
West Hollywood motel & music scene hub
8585 Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood, California. Also called "The Trop", it opened in 1947 and closed in 1987. It was a hub from the mid/late 60s
Tropicana_Motel
Group of cells allowing a pathogen to infect nearby endothelium
Endothelial cell tropism or endotheliotropism is a type of tissue tropism or host tropism that characterizes an pathogen's ability to recognize and infect
Endothelial_cell_tropism
1973 French film
Humain, trop humain is a French documentary film by Louis Malle about the operations of a Citroën car production plant. Humain, trop humain (1975) at IMDb
Humain,_trop_humain
Music genre
Tropical rock (also known as trop rock or Gulf and Western) is a genre of popular music that incorporates elements and influences of rock, reggae, country
Tropical_rock
Baseball stadium in St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S.
Tropicana Field, nicknamed "The Trop", is a domed multi-purpose stadium located in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. "The Trop" is the home of the Tampa
Tropicana_Field
Australian film festival
Trop Jr is a short film festival featuring films produced by Australians aged 15 years and younger. Trop Jr has been part of the Tropfest film festival
Trop_Jr
Cognitive strategy in autism
contrast to poly ("many"); whereas -tropism points to "directional movement or growth" as in the biological concept of tropism. The theory of monotropism was
Monotropism
American electric vehicle and clean energy company
alleged sexual harassment". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved February 18, 2022. Trop, Jaclyn (May 25, 2022). "Tesla sexual harassment suit can proceed in court"
Tesla,_Inc.
1975 French film
Trop c'est trop (Too Much Is Too Much) is a French comedy film directed by Didier Kaminka in 1975. Didier (Kaminka), Philippe (Ogouz) and Georges (Beller)
Trop_c'est_trop
Latvian bobsledder
Aivars Trops (born 22 January 1963) is a Latvian bobsledder. He competed in the two man event at the 1988 Winter Olympics, representing the Soviet Union
Aivars_Trops
Jewish religious chanting practice
Hebrew cantillation, trope, trop, or te'amim is the manner of chanting ritual readings from the Hebrew Bible in Jewish prayer. The chants are written and
Hebrew_cantillation
American animated television series
Jeremy Wakefield Brad Carow The Blue Hawaiians Eban Schletter Barry Anthony Trop Country of origin United States Original language English No. of seasons
SpongeBob_SquarePants
2003 French film
The Very Merry Widows (French: Mariées mais pas trop) is a 2003 Franco-Belgian black comedy film directed and co-written by Catherine Corsini. Renée (Jane
The_Very_Merry_Widows
American rapper and singer (born 1975)
year—songs soft, singing ordinary, rapping skilled, rhymes up and down, skits de trop, production subtle and terrific." In 2017, NPR rated the album as the second-best
Lauryn_Hill
Motion of flowers or leaves to face the Sun
Heliotropism, a form of tropism, is the diurnal or seasonal motion of plant parts (flowers or leaves) in response to the direction of the Sun. The habit
Heliotropism
Directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to an external stimulus
of food. Taxes are innate behavioural responses. A taxis differs from a tropism (turning response, often growth towards or away from a stimulus) in that
Taxis
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
some persons with no previous kidney problems. Although SARS-CoV-2 has a tropism for ACE2-expressing epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, people with
COVID-19
French folk heroine and saint (1412–1431)
procès) ... Mais c'est précisément cette exactitude, et cette coïncidence, trop belle pour être vraie, qui éveillent—ou plutôt auraient dû éveiller—les soupçons
Joan_of_Arc
Species of virus
Mycobacterium virus D29 (D29) is a cluster A mycobacteriophage. It was discovered in 1954 by S. Froman. Mycobacterium virus D29 is a Caudoviricetes virus
Mycobacterium_virus_D29
1998 film
Too Much (Little) Love (French: Trop (peu) d'amour) is a 1998 French film directed by Jacques Doillon. It was entered into the 48th Berlin International
Too_Much_(Little)_Love
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 (Trop-2) is a protein that is encoded by the TACSTD2 gene. The protein was identified via the monoclonal antibody
TACSTD2
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
gag-pol reading frame required to make functional pol. The term viral tropism refers to the cell types a virus infects. HIV can infect a variety of immune
HIV
1958 United States Supreme Court case
Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that it was unconstitutional to revoke citizenship
Trop_v._Dulles
International biotechnology laboratory located in United States
Trofile Assay in Determining Tropism and New Tropism Assays in Development [3] Trofile Bests SensiTrop as Most Reliable Tropism Test [4] Monogram Biosciences
Monogram_Biosciences
1994 French film
Trop de bonheur (English: Too Much Happiness) is a 1994 French comedy drama film directed by Cédric Kahn, who co-wrote the screenplay with Ismaël Ferroukhi
Trop_de_bonheur
Early variants of the Supermarine Spitfire
Seafire IIIs; this was originally stipulated as applying specifically to Vb(trop)s. After some initial problems with the original Mk I size oil coolers, a
Supermarine Spitfire (early Merlin-powered variants)
Supermarine_Spitfire_(early_Merlin-powered_variants)
1967 film by Costa-Gavras
Shock Troops (French: Un homme de trop) is a 1967 French-Italian action drama film directed by Costa-Gavras. It was entered into the 5th Moscow International
Shock_Troops_(film)
Subdiscipline of botany
light, is called a tropism. A response to a nondirectional stimulus, such as temperature or humidity, is a nastic movement. Tropisms in plants are the
Plant_physiology
Amos (February 28, 2016). "The Billboard Cover Story: Kygo, The King of (Trop) Pop". Billboard. Retrieved March 31, 2025. Elles, David (May 16, 2016).
Honorific nicknames in popular music
Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music
Academic journal
factor 3.918 (2021) Standard abbreviations ISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt) NLM · MathSciNet ISO 4 Trop. Med. Int. Health Links Journal homepage Online archive
Tropical Medicine & International Health
Tropical_Medicine_&_International_Health
Island country in the central Pacific
Di Piazza, Anne (September 2002). "La navigation océanienne : Un savoir trop longtemps méconnu". Préhistoires Méditerranéennes. 10–11 (10–11): 183–190
Kiribati
Species of virus
Lily virus X (LVX) is a pathogenic ssRNA(+) plant virus of the family Alphaflexiviridae and the order Tymovirales. LVX is described in the 4th report of
Lily_virus_X
1970 French film
Too Small Ticky (French: Trop petit mon ami lit. 'Too Small My Friend') is a 1970 French crime film directed by Eddy Matalon. It is based on the novel
Too_Small_Ticky
Species of virus
invertebrates, such as insects, are hosts for DXV, but their specific tissue tropism is not known for certain. Tracheal cells were thought to be a possible
Drosophila_X_virus
2006 French TV series or program
Trop la Classe! is a French television show adapted from As the Bell Rings. It is on the Disney Channel France and every Sunday on one cable broadcast
Trop_la_Classe!
Species of retrovirus
Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) is a species of retrovirus that cause persistent infections in at least 45 species of non-human primates. Based on
Simian_immunodeficiency_virus
French rock band
songs are "Hygiaphone", "Métro c'est trop" ("Metro's Too Much"), "La bombe humaine" ("Human bomb"), "Argent trop cher" ("Money Too Expensive"), "Ça c'est
Téléphone
Hemorrhagic fever caused by ebolaviruses
disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga". J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis. 20 (1): 44. doi:10.1186/1678-9199-20-44. PMC 4197285. PMID 25320574
Ebola
Protein family
Troponin T (shortened TnT or TropT) is a part of the troponin complex, which are proteins integral to the contraction of skeletal and heart muscles. They
Troponin_T
1989 film by Bertrand Blier
Too Beautiful for You (French: Trop belle pour toi) is a 1989 French romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Bertrand Blier. It tells the story
Too_Beautiful_for_You
Japanese musical group
II(July 25, 2001) Hyper Techno Mix Revolution III (October 11, 2001) TropicanTrops (August 28, 2002) Fast Forward: Future Breakbeatnix (May 26, 2004) Move
Move_(Japanese_band)
Type of Jewish mysticism
East, and is still used by Yemenites today. Also the Taamay Hamikrah – the trop – are referred to in the Zohar—only by their Sefardi Names. Rav A told me
Kabbalah
Art technique of illusory tridimensionality
Trompe-l'œil (French for 'deceive the eye'; /trɒmpˈlɔɪ/ tromp-LOY; French: [tʁɔ̃p lœj] ) is an artistic technique that creates a highly realistic optical
Trompe-l'œil
Human pathogen
cultivating NM, not much is known about its morphology, life cycle and cellular tropism, but it is believed to have similar characteristics of the other bacteria
Neoehrlichia_mikurensis
1960 single by Joe Jones
that year, the song was adapted into French by Georges Aber as "Tu parles trop" and was a hit for Johnny Hallyday in early 1961. It was written by Fats
You Talk Too Much (Joe Jones song)
You_Talk_Too_Much_(Joe_Jones_song)
1911 French film
also known as Les Aventures de baron de Munchausen and Monsieur le Baron a trop bien dîné, is a 1911 French short silent film in the fantasy film genre,
Baron_Munchausen's_Dream
Fruit juice and soft drink maker
Tropicana Brands Group (/ˌtrɒpɪˈkænə/ TROP-ih-KAN-ə) is an American fruit-based beverage company. It was founded in 1947 by Anthony T. Rossi in Bradenton
Tropicana_Brands_Group
Skeletonized version of algebraic geometry
for X if Trop ( X ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {Trop} (X)} is the intersection of the tropical hypersurfaces of Trop ( f 1 ) , … , Trop ( f r )
Tropical_geometry
Musical artist
with Cameroonian origins. She is particularly known for her reggae songs "Trop de bla-bla" ou "Faut qu'j'travaille". In 1982, Erika formed with her sisters
Princess_Erika
2004 French film
Intimate Strangers (French: Confidences trop intimes) is a 2004 French film directed by Patrice Leconte. The moody, stylish noir tells the story of a troubled
Intimate Strangers (2004 film)
Intimate_Strangers_(2004_film)
with 1 × 15 mm (.59 in) MG 151 cannon and 2 × 7.92 mm/.312 in MG 17) F-2 trop (tropicalized version, only as field conversion) F-2/Z (high-altitude fighter
Messerschmitt_Bf_109_variants
2026 studio album by Rick Ross
"eMix" Hernández – engineering, mixing Jelani Bodden – engineering (3) David "TropDavinci" Bermudez – engineering (9, 13, 15, 17) Amani Hernández – engineering
Set in Stone (Rick Ross album)
Set_in_Stone_(Rick_Ross_album)
Genus of viruses
Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission Avibirnavirus Birds None Cell receptor endocytosis
Avibirnavirus
13th season of the National Women's Soccer League
Twitter). National Women's Soccer League [@NWSL] (April 24, 2025). "TU ES TROP FORTE DELPHINE 💪🇫🇷" (Tweet) – via X (formerly Twitter). National Women's
2025 National Women's Soccer League season
2025_National_Women's_Soccer_League_season
This is a list of academic journals published by MDPI. As of September 2022, MDPI publishes 399 peer-reviewed academic journals and nine conference journals
List of MDPI academic journals
List_of_MDPI_academic_journals
1981 French film
Too Early/Too Late (French: Trop tôt/Trop tard) is a 1981 essay film directed by Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet. It is a sequence of shots of rural
Too_Early/Too_Late
Aromatic resin from the Commiphora myrrha tree
of a new fasciolicidal drug derived from Commiphora molmol (myrrh)". Am J Trop Med Hyg. 65 (2): 96–99. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2001.65.96. PMID 11508399. Dalby
Myrrh
Species of virus
Ground squirrel hepatitis virus, abbreviated GSHV, is a partially double-stranded DNA virus that is closely related to human Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and
Ground squirrel hepatitis virus
Ground_squirrel_hepatitis_virus
Family of viruses
Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission Lymphocystivirus Fish None Cell receptor endocytosis
Iridoviridae
Canadian actress
The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches (La petite fille qui aimait trop les allumettes) and Before We Explode (Avant qu'on explose), and the television
Laurie_Babin
Species of bacterium
Ehrlichia phagocytophilum) is a Gram-negative bacterium that is unusual in its tropism to neutrophils. It causes anaplasmosis in sheep and cattle, also known
Anaplasma_phagocytophilum
Medication
anti-cancer medication used for the treatment of breast cancer. It is a Trop-2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor antibody-drug conjugate.
Datopotamab_deruxtecan
Hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey
The Tropicana Atlantic City, often referred to as The Trop, is a resort, casino hotel located on the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It is owned
Tropicana_Atlantic_City
Academic journal
(alt) · Bluebook (alt) NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt ) ISO 4 Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci. Indexing CODEN (alt · alt2) · JSTOR (alt) · LCCN (alt) MIAR ·
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science
Pertanika_Journal_of_Tropical_Agricultural_Science
Member of the polyomavirus family
extracellular vesicles. BK virus has a wide spectrum of tissue and cell type tropism. The virus is detected in urinary tract system, salivary gland cells, peripheral
BK_virus
Protective sheath in certain plants
The coleoptile is a pointed protective sheath covering the emerging shoot in monocotyledons such as grasses in which few leaf primordia and shoot apex
Coleoptile
Domain of microorganisms
of Chaperone-Usher Fimbriae in Facilitating Salmonella Host and Tissue Tropism". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 10 628043. doi:10.3389/fcimb
Bacteria
Genus of viruses
Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission Capripoxvirus Sheep; goat; cattle None Glycosaminoglycans
Capripoxvirus
Species of virus
Avian metaavulavirus 2, formerly Avian paramyxovirus 2, is a species of virus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae and genus Metaavulavirus. The virus
Avian_metaavulavirus_2
Academic journal
4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt) NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt ) ISO 4 PLOS Negl. Trop. Dis. Indexing CODEN (alt · alt2) · JSTOR (alt) · LCCN (alt) MIAR · NLM (alt) ·
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
PLOS_Neglected_Tropical_Diseases
Subgenre of house music
Tropical house, also known as trop house, is a subgenre of house music, and a derivation of tropical music, with elements of dancehall and Balearic house
Tropical_house
21st-century sex crime in France
27 March 2025. Thomas Decreusefond, Marlène (11 December 2024). "«J'étais trop dans le mouv pour m'en rendre compte» : le profil de Fabien Sotton, condamné
Pelicot_rape_case
2024 French action-horror disaster film directed by Xavier Gens
2024. https://www.france24.com/fr/france/20240628-jo-2024-la-seine-encore-trop-pollu%C3%A9e-%C3%A0-un-mois-du-d%C3%A9but-des-comp%C3%A9titions "Under Paris"
Under_Paris
Topics referred to by the same term
(1949–2017), English footballer Cholodny–Went model, a biological model of tropism devised by Frits Warmolt Went River Went, a river in Yorkshire, England
Went
American rock singer (born 1954)
Rolling Stone Interview: David Lee Roth". Olho.nu. Rolling Stone. April 1985. Trop, Jaclyn (May 18, 2016). "How David Lee Roth's Sister Brought Rock & Roll
David_Lee_Roth
Species of virus
(AAV2) has been the most extensively examined so far. AAV2 presents natural tropism towards skeletal muscles, neurons, vascular smooth muscle cells and hepatocytes
Adeno-associated_virus
British actress and singer (1946–2023)
"Romance of a Horse Thief – Rotten Tomatoes". www.rottentomatoes.com. "TROP JOLIES POUR ÊTRE HONNÊTES (1972)". BFI. Archived from the original on 25
Jane_Birkin
Spanish football manager (born 1986
football haïtien". lenouvelliste.com. "Gabriel Calderón Pellegrino est-il trop attentiste ou manque-t-il de munitions ?". haititempo.com. "¿Quién es Calderón
Gabriel Calderón (football manager, born 1986)
Gabriel_Calderón_(football_manager,_born_1986)
French rapper and actor (born 1985)
number 1 on SNEP, the official French Singles Chart. On 30 November 2022 Trop tôt pour mourir was released, containing featurings with Tiakola, Zed, Werenoi
Dosseh_(rapper)
French actress (born 1975)
2000 to 2005, with whom she co-starred in the short films Quelques jours de trop (2000) and Heureuse (2001), in the 2001 TV series Les redoutables, and in
Marion_Cotillard
Species of bacterium
the mutans streptococci. This grouping of similar bacteria with similar tropism can also be seen in the viridans streptococci – of which Streptococcus
Streptococcus_mutans
Murathan Muslu [de] Thriller a.k.a. No Second Chance. Remake of Une chance de trop [fr] (2015) Die Ketzerbraut [de] Hansjörg Thurn [de] Ruby O. Fee, Christoph
List of German films of the 2010s
List_of_German_films_of_the_2010s
American electronic music duo
Three additional albums, Only Things We Love, Beneath the Black Palms, and Trop d'amour were released in 2019, 2020, and 2022 respectively. Havok and Puget
Blaqk_Audio
Serbian footballer
"Anderlecht remporte un Clasico brouillon, le Standard se réveille bien trop tard - RTBF Actus". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 6 October 2025. "Kadetska
Mihajlo_Cvetković
Virus of the herpes family
dodecameric portal—the viral genome translocation apparatus." The term viral tropism refers to which cell types that EBV infects. EBV can infect different cell
Epstein–Barr_virus
Genus of viruses
Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission Lyssavirus bats, Crocidura shrews and certain
Lyssavirus
Genus of viruses
Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission Avipoxvirus Birds None Glycosaminoglycans
Avipoxvirus
American author (born 1962)
Episodes Premiere Finale Platform Ref No Second Chance (French: Une chance de trop) France French 6 October 15, 2015 October 29, 2015 TF1 The Five United Kingdom
Harlan_Coben
Species of virus
Blueberry mosaic associated virus (B1MaV) is a plant virus which infects blueberry plants, causing a discoloration of the leaves of the plants in a mosaic-like
Blueberry mosaic associated virus
Blueberry_mosaic_associated_virus
Species of virus
Influenza B Virus Victoria and Yamagata Lineages Display Distinct Cell Tropism and Infection-Induced Host Gene Expression in Human Nasal Epithelial Cell
Influenza_B_virus
Phonotropism is the growth of organisms in response to sound stimuli. Root phonotropism is when the roots of a plant grow towards or away in response to
Phonotropism
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