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Species of roundworm
Trichinella spiralis is a viviparous nematode parasite, occurring in rodents, pigs, bears, hyenas and humans, and is responsible for the disease trichinosis
Trichinella_spiralis
Genus of worms
Trichinella is the genus of parasitic roundworms of the phylum Nematoda that cause trichinosis (also known as trichinellosis). Members of this genus are
Trichinella
Parasitic disease caused by roundworms
as trichinellosis, is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the Trichinella genus. During the initial infection, invasion of the intestines can result
Trichinosis
Species of roundworm
Trichinella nativa is a nematode worm, one of the species of the genus Trichinella, found in arctic and subarctic regions. It is highly pathogenic and
Trichinella_nativa
Species of roundworm
Trichinella britovi is a nematode parasite responsible for a zoonotic disease called trichinellosis. Currently, eight species of Trichinella are known
Trichinella_britovi
Short-legged omnivore
Retrieved 7 June 2010. "Summary of Trichinellosis Outbreaks (2001–2004)". Trichinella.org. Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 25 April
Badger
Species of roundworm
Trichinella papuae is a nematode parasite responsible for a zoonotic disease called trichinellosis, predominantly in Thailand. Currently, eight species
Trichinella_papuae
Dead and decaying flesh of an animal
Yersinia pestis), bacterial toxins (e.g. botulinum) and helminths (e.g. Trichinella species). Several outbreaks of disease, attributed to direct or indirect
Carrion
Worm infections in cats
tissue examination of the tissue sample. Infestation with trichinella (especially trichinella spiralis) is very rare in cats in Central Europe. Trichinae
Cat_worm_infections
Collection of internationally recognized food standards
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Codex_Alimentarius
Species of common rat
responsible in transmitting Trichinella larvae to humans and other synanthropic animals is at least somewhat debatable. Trichinella pseudospiralis, a parasite
Brown_rat
Manufacturing quality standards
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Good_manufacturing_practice
Statutory body in India
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
Food_Safety_and_Standards_Authority_of_India
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Antibody
infection by certain parasitic worms, including Schistosoma mansoni, Trichinella spiralis, and Fasciola hepatica. IgE is also utilized during immune defense
Immunoglobulin_E
German doctor and polymath (1821–1902)
are named after him. His description of the life cycle of a roundworm Trichinella spiralis influenced the practice of meat inspection. He developed the
Rudolf_Virchow
Systematic preventive approach to food safety
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point
Hazard_Analysis_Critical_Control_Point
Annual food festival originating in Yulin, China
surveys of dogs across nine Chinese provinces or autonomous regions found Trichinella prevalence ranging from 7% in Henan to 39.5% in Heilongjiang, with an
Dog_Meat_Festival
Threadworm infections of dogs are frequent
infested animal. In Europe, Trichinella spiralis is most common in domestic animals; Trichinella britovi and Trichinella nativa are also found in dogs
Nematode_infection_in_dogs
Species of bear native to the Arctic
injuries from fights over mates. Polar bears are especially susceptible to Trichinella, a parasitic roundworm they contract through cannibalism. In 2015, the
Polar_bear
Preparation and consumption of roadkill
There is some risk of trichinellosis if bear meat contaminated with Trichinella nativa is under-cooked. In 2008, protesters blocking a new highway in
Roadkill_cuisine
Family of carnivoran mammals
protozoan Toxoplasma gondii has been found in polar bears, and the nematode Trichinella nativa can cause a serious infection and decline in older polar bears
Bear
American academic, microbiologist and ecologist (1940–2025)
weather patterns. Despommier was especially known for his research on Trichinella spiralis, which led to numerous advances in understanding of the "muscle
Dickson_Despommier
Species of roundworm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Loa_loa
Swedish engineer, physicist, and explorer (1854–1897)
likely to have been carrying Trichinella (an internal parasitic worm which causes trichinosis);[citation needed] Trichinella were found in the remains of
Salomon_August_Andrée
Medium-sized mammal native to North America
latrines without wearing breathing protection. While not endemic, the worm Trichinella does infect raccoons, and undercooked raccoon meat has caused trichinosis
Raccoon
Temperature range where food-borne bacteria can grow
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Danger_zone_(food_safety)
Phylum of worms
pinworms (Enterobius), and whipworms (Trichuris trichiura). The species Trichinella spiralis, commonly known as the trichina worm, occurs in rats, pigs,
Nematode
Consumption of a substance by an organism
organisms are typically ingested by other routes. Larvae of the parasite Trichinella encyst within muscles and are transmitted when a new host eats the infected
Ingestion
Helminthological Society of Washington in 1922. Ciurea noted the presence of Trichinella spiralis in cats and of Physocephalus sexalatus in pigs, and found a
Ioan_Ciurea
Food safety procedure
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Critical_control_point
Study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them
1873 by Friedrich Lösch. James Paget discovered the intestinal nematode Trichinella spiralis in humans in 1835. James McConnell described the human liver
Parasitology
Australian carnivorous marsupial
overpopulation and livestock damage was reported in 1987. The following year, Trichinella spiralis, a parasite which kills animals and can infect humans, was found
Tasmanian_devil
Species of mammal
also carry parasites known to infect humans, including Gastrodiscoides, Trichinella spiralis, Taenia solium, Balantidium coli and Toxoplasma gondii. Wild
Wild_boar
Family of roundworms
The family Trichinellidae includes the genus Trichinella. Trichinella species, which are also known as trichina worms, are responsible for the disease
Trichinellidae
Domesticated omnivorous even-toed ungulate
tapeworm Taenia solium; a protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii; and a nematode, Trichinella spiralis. Transmission can be prevented by thorough sanitation on the
Pig
One of the main factors limiting microbial activity
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Water_activity
Subspecies of carnivore
Gopal; Hatta, Takeshi; Itagaki, Tadashi (2021-02-01). "Prevalence of Trichinella T9 in Japanese black bears (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) in Iwate prefecture
Japanese_black_bear
Type of interaction between species
1873 by Friedrich Lösch. James Paget discovered the intestinal nematode Trichinella spiralis in humans in 1835. James McConnell described the human liver
Parasitism
Cooking technique
additional flavours, to kill harmful bacteria, and to kill parasites such as Trichinella spiralis and Diphyllobothrium. All four can be achieved by cooking meat
Low-temperature_cooking
Low-temperature supply chain
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Cold_chain
Class of enzymes
model of allosteric regulation. Mast cell tryptase-6 is involved in Trichinella spiralis infection in mice through linking adaptive and innate immunity
Tryptase
Species of tapeworm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Taenia_solium
Species of small, carnivorous mammal native to North America
Physaloptera sp., trematodes Alaria mustelae and Metorchis conjunctus, nematode Trichinella spiralis, and Molineus sp. Although fishers are competent tree climbers
Fisher_(animal)
German biblical scholar and orientalist (1827–1891)
or are too cowardly to crush these vermin. Trichinella and bacilli would not be negotiated with, trichinella and bacilli would also not be nurtured, they
Paul_de_Lagarde
Species of rodent
protozoans Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis and the nematode Trichinella spiralis have been reported. A 2021 study revealed that 4.6 % of farmed
Chinese_bamboo_rat
Component of nematode anatomy
stichosome and its secretion granules in the mature muscle larva of Trichinella spiralis. Journal of Parasitology, 1976 Oct;62(5):775-85. PMID 978367
Stichosome
RNA family
Caenorhabditis, Pristionchus, and Ascaris), but not in the more distantly related Trichinella spiralis in class Dorylaimia. The number of SmY genes in each species
SmY_RNA
Parasitic infectious disease
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Angiostrongyliasis
Group of liver parasites
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Liver_fluke
Study of the microorganisms that inhabit, create, or contaminate food
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Food_microbiology
Medical condition
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Coenurosis_in_humans
German zoologist (1822–1898)
work on the parasites of humans. He helped identify the life history of Trichinella and helped manage trichinosis. He was also known for developing a series
Rudolf_Leuckart
Illness from eating spoiled or contaminated food
Nematode: Anisakis sp. Ascaris lumbricoides Eustrongylides sp. Toxocara Trichinella spiralis Trichuris trichiura Protozoa:[citation needed] Acanthamoeba
Foodborne_illness
Chronic muscular inflammation, primarily of the endomysium
consider Cushing syndrome and acromegaly. Parasitic infections, like Trichinella infection and sarcocystosis for example, may present with muscle pain
Polymyositis
Schistosomiasis Strongyloides stercoralis Tapeworm Toxocara canis (dog roundworm) Trichinella Whipworm Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli - can cause Amoebiasis
List_of_parasitic_organisms
One of several species of Ascaris
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Ascaris_lumbricoides
Species of roundworm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Dioctophyme_renale
15th-century Inca child mummy
"Ultrastructural preservation of tissues and their reaction to the infection with trichinella in the El Plomo mummy: Muscle fiber ultrastructure and trichinosis/mummy
Plomo_Mummy
Study of animal parasites
saginata Taenia solium Toxascaris leonina Toxocara canis Toxocara cati Trichinella spiralis Trichobilharzia regenti Trichostrongylus species Trichuris suis
Veterinary_parasitology
Infection by a pathogen of non-human origin
individuals and pregnant women, potentially leading to complications. Trichinella spp. is transmitted through undercooked pork and wild game, causing trichinellosis
Zoonosis
Species of mammal
their lungs and trachea. Capillaria plica infects the red fox's bladder. Trichinella spiralis rarely affects them. The most common tapeworm species in red
Red_fox
Large type of parasitic organism
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Parasitic_worm
Infection by the Guinea worm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Dracunculiasis
Species of human parasite
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Gongylonema_pulchrum
Species of worm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Pinworm_(parasite)
Thai fermented meat product
on occasion been contaminated with parasites such as Taenia solium, Trichinella spiralis, and enteropathogenic bacteria such as coliform bacteria and
Naem_(food)
Medical condition
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Pinworm_infection
Species of roundworm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Ancylostoma_ceylanicum
Species of mammal
include the trematode Alaria, the nematodes Capillaria, Filaroides and Trichinella and the cestode Taenia. Least weasels are commonly infected with the
Least_weasel
Species of flatworm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Echinococcus_granulosus
Type of salt-cured pork
For safety, bacon may be treated to prevent trichinosis, caused by Trichinella, a parasitic roundworm which can be destroyed by heating, freezing, drying
Bacon
General term for cells providing nutrition
cell in the disease trichinosis discovered by Dickson Despommier. A trichinella larva enters a cell and develops there, probably as a way of concealing
Nurse_cell
Genus of parasitic nematodes
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Anisakis
Class of parasitic flatworms
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Trematoda
Species of hyena
Taenia hyaenae and T. olnogojinae occur in hyenas in their adult phase. Trichinella spiralis are found as cysts in hyena muscles. The spotted hyena's distribution
Spotted_hyena
Phylum of soft-bodied invertebrates
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Flatworm
Class of flatworms
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Cestoda
Species of worm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Strongyloides_stercoralis
Any macroparasitic disease caused by helminths
undercooked meats are the major sources of Taenia (pork, beef and venison), Trichinella (pork and bear), Diphyllobothrium (fish), Clonorchis (fish), and Paragonimus
Helminthiasis
Species of roundworm
B, Vikøren T, Lillehaug A, Handeland K (March 2006). "Prevalence of Trichinella larvae and extra-intestinal nematodes in Norwegian red foxes (Vulpes
Capillaria_plica
Medical condition
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Trematodiasis
Parasitic disease of tapeworms of the Echinococcus type
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Echinococcosis
Prohibitions related to foods and drinks
'hot dog'.[citation needed] In 1937, a meat inspection law targeting trichinella was introduced for pigs, dogs, boars, foxes, badgers, and other carnivores
Food_and_drink_prohibitions
Human gene
of Divergence (MYA) Accession Number Sequence Length (aa) % Identity Trichinella spiralis Trichina worm 797 XP_003374081.1 393 12.60% Spizellomyces punctatus
CFAP20DC
United States government designation for food additives
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Generally_recognized_as_safe
Species of flatworm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Taenia_saginata
Invasion and occupation by pests and parasites in host
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Infestation
Species of roundworm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Toxocara_canis
Genus of roundworms
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Oesophagostomum
Animal researcher
pig immune cell subsets. She identified swine genetically resistant to Trichinella spiralis. Her subsequent research was on porcine reproductive and respiratory
Joan_Lunney
Species of roundworm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Baylisascaris_procyonis
Medical condition
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Fasciolopsiasis
American animated television series
chorizo and gets sick to his stomach, leading him to getting two flatworms Trichinella spiralis in his body. The male worm dies, but the pregnant female survives
Ozzy_&_Drix
Species of flatworm
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Echinococcus_multilocularis
Species of mammal
and Leishmania tropica. In Romania, a jackal was found to be carrying Trichinella britovi. In northeastern Italy, the jackal is a carrier of the tick species
Golden_jackal
Irish entomologist
disease vectors. Corridan, J. P., F. J. O'Rourke and M. Verling (1969). 'Trichinella spiralis in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Ireland', Nature, 222, p. 1191
Fergus_O'Rourke
Formalised type of single combat
the weapons, chose two pork sausages, one infected with the roundworm Trichinella; the two would each choose and eat a sausage. Bismarck reportedly declined
Duel
Genus of flatworms
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Diphyllobothrium
Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia Trichinella v t e
Codex_Alimentarius_Austriacus
Human disease caused by parasitic worms called schistosomes
Strongyloides stercoralis Strongyloidiasis Halicephalobus gingivalis Adenophorea Trichinella spiralis Trichinosis Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis / Whipworm) Capillaria
Schistosomiasis
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