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In the field of molecular biology, trans-acting (trans-regulatory, trans-regulation), in general, means "acting from a different molecule" (i.e., intermolecular)
Trans-acting
Class of small interfering RNA
Trans-acting siRNA (abbreviated "ta-siRNA" or "tasiRNA") are a class of small interfering RNA (siRNA) that repress gene expression through post-transcriptional
Trans-acting_siRNA
Trans-regulatory elements (TRE) are DNA sequences encoding upstream regulators (ie. trans-acting factors), which may modify or regulate the expression
Trans-regulatory_element
Single stranded RNA
transcribe relatively to their target genes: cis-acting and trans-acting.[citation needed] Cis-acting asRNAs are transcribed from the opposite strand of
Antisense_RNA
Topics referred to by the same term
trans or trans- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Trans- is a Latin prefix meaning "across", "beyond", or "on the other side of". Used alone, trans
Trans
Woman assigned male at birth
A trans woman or transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Many trans women experience gender dysphoria, the distress that can arise
Trans_woman
Process by which a gene can code for multiple proteins
selection of splice sites are done by trans-acting splicing activator and splicing repressor proteins as well as cis-acting elements within the pre-mRNA itself
Alternative_splicing
Phenomenon during translation of mRNA
induced by other molecules which interact with the ribosome or the mRNA (trans-acting). Slippery sequences can potentially make the reading ribosome "slip"
Ribosomal_frameshift
Training and rehearsal techniques
The Final Years. Trans. Jean Benedetti. London: Methuen. ISBN 0-413-75720-X. Whyman, Rose. 2008. The Stanislavsky System of Acting: Legacy and Influence
Method_acting
Storytelling by enacting a character
Haskel Frankel. 1973. Respect for Acting. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-025-47390-5. Halliwell, Stephen, ed. and trans. 1995. Aristotle Poetics. Loeb Classical
Acting
Class of plant small RNAs
A subset of phasiRNAs, known as trans-acting siRNAs (tasiRNAs), has experimentally demonstrated activity in trans, targeting genes distinct from the
Phased_small_interfering_RNA
denominated cis-acting elements, because they need to be on the same piece of DNA as the viral genome and the gene of interest. Trans-acting elements are
Vectors_in_gene_therapy
English YouTuber and actress (born 1993)
January 2021, with the video Coming Out As Trans – A Little Public Statement and the more theatrical Identity: A Trans Coming Out Story. Thorn was born on 24
Abigail_Thorn
Class of ribonucleic acid that is not translated into proteins
receptor 2C. In nematodes, the SmY ncRNA appears to be involved in mRNA trans-splicing. Y RNAs are stem loops, necessary for DNA replication through interactions
Non-coding_RNA
RNA family
that this hairpin may act as the nucleation site for the binding of a trans-acting factor(s) that allow for the translational repression. Holmes M, Itaas
Toxoplasma lactate dehydrogenase 1 regulatory UTR
Toxoplasma_lactate_dehydrogenase_1_regulatory_UTR
Region of non-coding DNA that regulates the transcription of neighboring genes
Other Regulation of gene expression Cis-trans isomerism Gene regulatory network Operon Promoter Trans-acting factor Rfam Transterm Davidson EH (2006)
Cis-regulatory_element
Biological term
environment. The sparsity of trans-acting polymorphisms in humans suggests that such effects are highly deleterious. Indeed, trans-acting factors are expected
Epigenome
Protein family
several bacterial arsenical resistance operon trans-acting repressor ArsD proteins. ArsR is a trans-acting regulatory protein. It acts as a repressor on
Ars_operon
Family of trans-acting non-coding RNA
identified from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris) is a family of trans-acting non-coding RNA (also known as small RNA). Homologs of sRNA-Xcc1 are found
SRNA-Xcc1
methylation, demethylation etc.). More specifically, "the set of cis-acting targets of a trans-acting factor on a genome-wide scale, also known as the in vivo genome-wide
Cistrome
Biological molecule
to proteins, aptamers and ribozymes. In 2015, Jain et al. described a trans-acting DNA-based amphiphatic delivery system for convenient delivery of poly
Peptide_nucleic_acid
Plant gene encoding a Dicer-like protein
post-transcriptional gene silencing pathways, particularly in the biogenesis of trans-acting siRNAs (ta-siRNAs) and phased siRNAs (phasiRNAs). The gene was first
DCL4
PMID 12419239. S2CID 17735718. Vazquez F, Vaucheret H (2004). "Endogenous trans-acting siRNAs regulate the accumulation of Arabidopsis mRNAs". Mol. Cell. 16
List_of_RNAs
Molecular biological process
different protein molecules (intermolecular), it is referred to as a trans-acting process. The protein that is repressed is usually a transcription factor
Transrepression
Genomic loci that explain variation in gene expression levels
tissue types but the majority of trans eQTLs are tissue-dependent (dynamic). eQTLs may act in cis (locally) or trans (at a distance) to a gene. The abundance
Expression quantitative trait loci
Expression_quantitative_trait_loci
American government official (born 1963)
secretary for the Office of Enterprise Integration since 2021, he served as acting United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs in 2023, following the
Guy_Kiyokawa
American actress (born 1997)
Lana Therese Condor (born Trần Đồng Lan; May 11, 1997) is an American actress and YouTuber. She made her acting debut starring as Jubilee in the superhero
Lana_Condor
Chinese-American chef
Thomas Keller and Guy Savoy. In 2014 she opened Twenty Eight with Stacie Tran, acting as partner chef at the Irvine, California, restaurant. In 2016, she left
Shirley_Chung
Largest class of small non-coding RNA molecules in animals
production of plant phased small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs). Plant trans-acting small interfering RNAs were identified in 2004, and their phased processing
Piwi-interacting_RNA
Geneticist and evolutionary biologist (1892–1964)
fertilisation, as well as concepts such as hydrogen economy, cis and trans-acting regulation, coupling reaction, molecular repulsion, the darwin (as a
J._B._S._Haldane
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: ARS-D, the Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia ArsD, a trans-acting repressor of the arsRDABC operon that confers resistance to arsenicals
ARSD
1993 Canadian film
Karpinski, Eva C.; Henderson, Jennifer; Sowton, Ian; Ellenwood, Ray (eds.). Trans/acting Culture, Writing, and Memory: Essays in Honour of Barbara Godard. Wilfrid
Gender_Troublemakers
British-American actress and model (born 2008)
"Liev Schreiber Opens Up for First Time About Trans Daughter Kai: 'It's Important That She Goes, "I Am Trans, Look at Me"' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Grant,
Kai_Schreiber
Kikovska, E.; Mikkelsen, N.-E.; Kirsebom, L. A. (2005). "The naturally trans-acting ribozyme RNase P RNA has leadzyme properties". Nucleic Acids Research
Leadzyme
Protein coding gene in plants
plant-specific pathways, where DCL1 paralogs like DCL4 participate, such trans-acting siRNA biogenesis. DCL1 is localized exclusively in the plant cell nucleus
DCL1
Medical biotechnology professor and virologist in Taiwan
proteins and RNAs. Their findings include the discovery of a novel IRES trans-acting factor (ITAF), far upstream element binding protein 1 (FBP1), which positively
Shin-Ru_Shih
American statistical software developer
DNA replication: Identification and characterization of cis-acting sequences and trans-acting factors for minus- and plus-strand DNA replication (PhD thesis)
MaryAnn_Hill
Sequence at the 3′ end of messenger RNA that does not code for product
of localization, functional half-life, translational efficiency, and trans-acting elements must be determined to understand the 3′ UTR's full functionality
Three prime untranslated region
Three_prime_untranslated_region
Movement originating within radical feminism
and that sex is biological, immutable, and binary. They view trans women as men and trans men as women. They consider the concepts of gender identity and
Trans-exclusionary radical feminism
Trans-exclusionary_radical_feminism
RNA family
RcsR1 (rhizobial cold and salinity stress riboregulator 1) trans-acting sRNA, formerly known as SmelC587, is a stress-related riboregulator, conserved
RcsR1_small_RNA
Canadian transsexual videographer and activist
bookstores, then shared widely among trans people and the queer underground scene, helping form a collective trans culture. In 2025, Ross and Cat Fitzpatrick
Mirha-Soleil_Ross
Technique in molecular biology
genes can also be expressed by induction during growth. In these cases, trans-acting elements, such as transcription factors are used to express the reporter
Reporter_gene
Small, usually non-coding RNA molecule
Argonaute protein complexes. tasiRNA: trans-acting siRNAs, a somewhat unspecific terms as many small RNAs are trans-acting. tiRNA: tRNA-derived stress induced
Small_RNA
American actress (born 1989)
Kelly Marie Tran (born Loan Tran, January 17, 1989) is an American actress. She began acting in 2011, with most of her roles being in short film and television
Kelly_Marie_Tran
RNA family
in the TAS3 trans-acting small interfering RNA pathway. miR390 is a conserved plant microRNA that directs the production of trans-acting siRNAs (ta-siRNAs)
MiR390 microRNA precursor family
MiR390_microRNA_precursor_family
American actress
Thalia Tran is an American actress best known for her roles as Little Noi in Raya and the Last Dragon (2021), Charlotte Perry in Council of Dads (2020)
Thalia_Tran
Non-coding RNA
1093/nar/gkl1040. PMC 1807950. PMID 17264113. Lease RA Belfort M (2000). "A trans-acting RNA as a control switch in Escherichia coli: DsrA modulates function
DsrA_RNA
which regulate nucleic acid regions on the same molecule, as opposed to trans-acting motifs which regulate a distal molecule. Some of these RNAs are broadly
List of cis-regulatory RNA elements
List_of_cis-regulatory_RNA_elements
American actress and model (born 1998)
the time, trans television characters were rare (GLAAD found there were 17 trans characters on television in 2017 and 2018), as were trans actors playing
Hunter_Schafer
System to train actors
the Stage. Trans. David Magarshack. London: Faber, 2002. ISBN 0-571-08172-X. Stanislavski, Konstantin. 1957. An Actor's Work on a Role. Trans. and ed. Jean
Stanislavski's_system
RNA family
size of 146 nucleotides in S. aureus. RsaOG ncRNA is thought to have trans-acting regulatory functions, possibly on fine-tuning toxin production or aiding
RsaOG
Topoisomerase Totipotency Totipotent Toxicogenomics Trait (biological) Trans Trans-acting Transcription Transcription factor Transcriptome Transduction Transfection
Index_of_genetics_articles
RNA family
performs self-cleavage) and therefore cannot catalyze multiple turnovers. Trans-acting hammerhead constructs can be engineered such that they consist of two
Hammerhead_ribozyme
Genus of bacteria
PMID 21859443. Choi E, Han Y, Cho YJ, Nam D, Lee EJ (September 2017). "A trans-acting leader RNA from a Salmonella virulence gene". Proceedings of the National
Salmonella
American actress and LGBTQ advocate (born 1972)
empathize with—all of the sudden they're empathizing with a real Trans person. And for Trans folks out there, who need to see representations of people who
Laverne_Cox
subunits. It is likely that these gene groups share common cis- and trans-acting control elements to achieve coordinate expression. Synexpression groups
Synexpression
potentially involving conserved C-rich motifs – has been theorised to enable trans-acting sRNA functionality. sRNAs were shown to have important physiological
Mycobacterium tuberculosis sRNA
Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_sRNA
British actor
November 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2024. "Trans actor reveals he had to 'correct' language when he played trans on BBC soap Casualty". Gay Star News. March
Misia_Butler
Evolutionary theory
self-splicing ability, becoming dependent on available proteins as well as trans-acting intron fragments. That is, some of the models have a component of long-term
Constructive neutral evolution
Constructive_neutral_evolution
constitutive or alternative splicing of this pre-mRNA. SREs recruit trans-acting splicing factors to activate or suppress the splice site recognition
Splicing_regulatory_element
American actor and businesswoman (born 1980)
founder and CEO of TransTech Social Enterprises, a firm that helps employ transgender people in the tech industry. Ross began her acting career in the web
Angelica_Ross
Trans-acting transcriptional activator
protein (CAP), which is also known as cAMP receptor protein (CRP), is a trans-acting transcriptional activator in bacteria that effectively catalyzes the
Catabolite_activator_protein
in vitro separately, they can perform the self-cleavage reaction by trans-acting The substrate binds into a cleft which is made by two helices. The likely
VS_ribozyme
RNA that is read by the ribosome to produce a protein
messenger RNAs by a combination of cis-regulatory sequences on the RNA and trans-acting RNA-binding proteins. Poly(A) tail removal is thought to disrupt the
Messenger_RNA
Part of a messenger RNA molecule
Vivek K.; Arkin, Adam P. (July 2012). "Engineering naturally occurring trans -acting non-coding RNAs to sense molecular signals". Nucleic Acids Research
Riboswitch
Largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
transcription to occur, several pol I-associated factors and DNA-specific trans-acting factors are required. In yeast, the most important are: UAF (upstream
Nucleolus
Liebhaber, 1997) There is some debate as to the number and identity of trans-acting factors recruited to the C-rich element. However the alpha globin poly(C)-binding
C-rich_stability_element
transfected into different cell types with various splicing factors to test trans-acting elements (Step 6). The expressed genes or the proteins they encode can
Minigene
Protein family
Vmw65, also known as VP16 or α-TIF (Trans Inducing Factor) is a trans-acting protein that forms a complex with the host transcription factors Oct-1 and
Herpes simplex virus protein vmw65
Herpes_simplex_virus_protein_vmw65
U.S. Cabinet position
Democratic (3) Republican (7) Status Acting secretary of veterans affairs 1 Anthony Principi served as Acting Secretary in his capacity as Deputy Secretary
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs
United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs
Process in molecular biology
well. Trans-splicing is a form of splicing that removes introns or outrons, and joins two exons that are not within the same RNA transcript. Trans-splicing
RNA_splicing
Protein found in humans
(UAA) at residue 2153 is created by RNA editing. There appears to be a trans-acting tissue-specific splicing gene that determines which isoform is ultimately
Apolipoprotein_B
Bocaparvoviruses known to infect humans
motifs, and the arginine residue of the second subunit functions as a trans-acting arginine finger sensor for ATP binding and hydrolysis status. The arginine
Human_bocavirus
American plant biologist
Adam M.; Carrington, James C. (2005). "MicroRNA-Directed Phasing during Trans-Acting siRNA Biogenesis in Plants". Cell. 121 (2): 207–221. doi:10.1016/j.cell
James_C._Carrington
Elimination of mRNA with premature stop codons in eukaryotes
the conserved core of the NMD pathway. All three of these factors are trans-acting elements called up-frameshift (UPF) proteins. In mammals, UPF2 and UPF3
Nonsense-mediated_decay
Graduate-level standardized test in the US
by RNA polymerases Attenuation and antitermination Cis-acting regulatory elements Trans-acting regulatory factors Gene rearrangements and amplifications
GRE Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology Test
GRE_Biochemistry,_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology_Test
"sRNA-Xcc1, an integron-encoded transposon- and plasmid-transferred trans-acting sRNA, is under the positive control of the key virulence regulators HrpG
Xanthomonas_sRNA
Non-coding RNA in hepatitis delta virus
Wrzesiński J, Ciesiołka J (2015). "Application of a fluorescently labeled trans-acting antigenomic HDV ribozyme to monitor antibiotic–RNA interactions". Analytical
Hepatitis delta virus ribozyme
Hepatitis_delta_virus_ribozyme
Part of a gene that is spliced away
and their excision had to be aided in trans by other group II introns. Eventually a number of specific trans-acting introns evolved and these became the
Intron
Addition of adenylic acids to 3' end of mature mRNA
Park MY, Poethig RS (September 2005). "A pathway for the biogenesis of trans-acting siRNAs in Arabidopsis". Genes & Development. 19 (18): 2164–75. doi:10
Polyadenylation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Identification of flanking exonic splicing enhancers and involvement of 9G8 as a trans-acting factor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (11): 7850–8. doi:10
SFRS7
Class of non-coding RNA present in actinomycetes
established that 6C RNAs regulate a variety of protein-coding genes by acting as trans-acting antisense RNAs. Among the genes regulated by 6C RNAs, many are involved
6C_RNA
Argentinian geneticist
C.; Baralle, F. E.; Paolella, G. (April 1989). "Cell type specific trans-acting factors are involved in alternative splicing of human fibronectin pre-mRNA"
Francisco_Ernesto_Baralle
structure (Figure 1, Figure 2). αr7 transcripts can be catalogued as trans-acting sRNAs expressed from well-defined promoter regions of independent transcription
Αr7_RNA
American actress
and life as a trans creative". The Undefeated. Retrieved 9 August 2019. "Gale In Context: Biography - Document - Scot SCOTT TALKS TRANS VISIBILITY: "WE'RE
Amiyah_Scott
fine-tune the regulation of toxin or invasion mechanisms in S. aureus via trans-acting mechanisms. Its secondary structure contains a pseudoknot formed between
Rsa_RNA
Non-coding RNA in the species Homo sapiens
Ijiri K, Rakwal R, et al. (April 2012). "Identification of cis- and trans-acting factors involved in the localization of MALAT-1 noncoding RNA to nuclear
MALAT1
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, (+)-trans-carveol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.275) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (+)-trans-carveol + NAD+ H+ H+
(+)-trans-carveol dehydrogenase
(+)-trans-carveol_dehydrogenase
Biological molecule
master regulators LuxR/HapR/VanT mRNAs. This group of non-coding RNAs are trans-acting small RNAs (sRNAs) that bind via base pairing to the untranslated region
Qrr_RNA
(Figure 1). The transcripts of the αr15 family can be catalogued as trans-acting sRNAs encoded by independent transcription units with recognizable promoter
Αr15_RNA
PMID 9808461. Rehbein, M.; Kindler, S.; Horke, S.; Richter, D. (2000). "Two trans-acting rat-brain proteins, MARTA1 and MARTA2, interact specifically with the
Synaptic_tagging
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Nicholls RD, Driscoll DJ, Yang TP (2005). "Characterization of cis- and trans-acting elements in the imprinted human SNURF-SNRPN locus". Nucleic Acids Research
SNRPN upstream reading frame protein
SNRPN_upstream_reading_frame_protein
(Figure 1, 2, 3). Most of the αr35 transcripts can be catalogued as trans-acting sRNAs expressed from well-defined promoter regions of independent transcription
Αr35_RNA
Performing an action considered bad
In psychology and psychiatry, acting out is the expression of one's emotion by physical movement, especially ones perceived as socially inappropriate or
Acting_out
American actor (born 1983)
and to support trans narratives in television and film by participating in projects such as Sam Feder's documentary, Disclosure: Trans Lives on Screen
Brian_Michael_Smith
American socialite and actress (born 1988)
Karrueche Tientrese Tran (/kəˈruːtʃi ˈtræn/ kə-ROO-chee TRAN; born May 17, 1988) is an American socialite and actress. Tran first gained public recognition
Karrueche_Tran
Cellular process
moves from the nucleolus to the cytoplasm and gradually the number of trans-acting factors are reduced. The maturation of the 60S subunit requires the help
Ribosome_biogenesis
Drug class
(January 2021). "RanDeL-Seq: a High-Throughput Method to Map Viral cis- and trans-Acting Elements". mBio. 12 (1) e01724-20: e01724–20. doi:10.1128/mBio.01724-20
Therapeutic interfering particle
Therapeutic_interfering_particle
Virologist
transcription activation of non-enveloped dsRNA viruses and defining the cis and trans acting factors in the assembly of the Bluetongue virus. RNA Virology Viral Genetics
Polly_Roy
American actor (born 1994)
Taylor-Klaus was born in Atlanta, Georgia to a Jewish family. Taylor-Klaus began acting by performing Shakespeare in an after-school program while in the third
Bex_Taylor-Klaus
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