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Subgroup of the Mongols
The Torghut (Mongolian: Торгууд, ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠣᠣᠠ, Torguud, "Guardsman", simplified Chinese: 土尔扈特; traditional Chinese: 土爾扈特) are one of the four major subgroups
Torghut
Oirat Mongols in Europe
Khanate in the 17th century. The Kalmyks are primarily descended from the Torghut subgroup of Oirats, but also consist of smaller populations of Dörbets
Kalmyks
Exodus of Kalmyk people to Dzungaria
The Torghut migration or Kalmyk exodus to Dzungaria (also known as the 'Dusty trek' or the 'Torgutsky trek') was a mass migration in 1771 of the Kalmyk
1771_Torghut_migration
Westernmost group of Mongols
Oirats were composed of four major tribes: Dzungar (Choros or Olots), Torghut, Dörbet and Khoshut. The modern Kalmyks of Kalmykia on the Caspian Sea
Oirats
Oirat-Mongol Khanate on the Eurasian steppe (1630-1771)
known as Torghuts. While the first phase of their movement became the Old Torghuts, the Qing called the later Torghut immigrants "New Torghut". Various
Kalmyk_Khanate
Khan of the Kalmyk Khanate (r. 1761–1771)
Ubashi Khan (Mongolian: ᠣᠪᠠᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ; Chinese: 渥巴锡汗; 1744 – 1774) was a Torghut-Kalmyk prince and the last Khan of the Kalmyk Khanate. In January 1771, he
Ubashi_Khan
Confederation of Oirat tribes of Western Mongolia
While it is believed that the term Four Oirats refers to the Choros, Torghut, Dörbet, and Khoshut tribes, there is a theory that the Oirats were not
Oirat_Confederation
Ethnic group descending from the Oirat Mongol tribes
(also written Derbet) and the Khoid. Later on, elements of the Khoshut and Torghut were forcibly incorporated into the Dzungar military, thus completing the
Dzungar_people
Mongolian noble title
of Hoboksar Torghut (a subgroup of Old Torghut). Chin setgeltiin chuulgan (Чин сэтгэлтийн чуулган) consisted of 2 banners of New Torghut. Bat setgeltiin
Jasagh
East Asian ethnic group
Olots), Torghut, Zakhchin. Kalmyks — Baatud, Buzava, Choros, Durvud, Khoid, Olots, Torghut. Upper Mongolian Oirats — Choros, Khoshut, Torghut. In modern-day
Mongols
Founder of the Kalmyk Khanate of Oirat Mongols
was an Oirat prince and Taishi of the Torghut-Oirat tribe. Around 1616, Kho Orluk persuaded the other Torghut princes and lesser nobility to move their
Kho_Orluk
Geopolitical term
language account of his meeting with the Torghut Mongol leader Ayuki Khan, it was mentioned that while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people
China_proper
Ethnic group in Qinghai, China
Upper Mongols are Khoshut Oirats; there are a few Khalkha, Choros and Torghuts. The Ligdan Khan came to Upper Mongolia with 150,000–200,000 Chahar people
Upper_Mongols
1634–1758 Oirat Mongol Khanate in Dzungaria
caused the Torghut chief Kho Orluk to migrate westwards until they came into conflict with the Nogai Horde, which they destroyed. The Torghuts founded the
Dzungar_Khanate
Country in East Asia
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Mongolia
Branch of Oirat-Mongols
of convenience; Dalai Taishi and Khoshut leader Güshi Khan married the Torghut leader Kho Orluk sisters. During the Dalai Taishi period (circa 1625),
Dörbet_Oirat
12th-century tribal confederation of the Mongolian Plateau
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Naimans
1755–1758 extermination in Dzungar Khanate
language account of his meeting with the Torghut leader Ayuka Khan, it was written that, while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people of the
Dzungar_genocide
Monarchical state ruled by a khan
annexed by the Qing dynasty. Kalmyk Khanate (1630–1771), established by the Torghut branch of the Mongol Oirats, settled along the lower Volga River (in modern
Khanate
Political term in modern Chinese nationalism
language account of his meeting with the Torghut Mongol leader Ayuka Khan, it was mentioned that while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people
Zhonghua_minzu
Ethnic minority in China
Khorchin Khuuchid Muumyangan Naimans Oirats Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Olot Torghut Upper Mongols Onnigud Ordos Sichuan Mongols Sunud Urad Not all groups of
Mongols_in_China
Oirat prince (died 1634)
were fragmented along traditional tribal divisions, viz., Choros, Dörbet, Torghut, Khoshut, Khoit, etc. Each tribe had its own hereditary ruler. The tribes
Kharkhul
Provincial capital of Khovd Province, Mongolia
ethnic groups and nationalities such as Olot, Khalkha Mongols, Zakhchin, Torghut, Uriankhai, Myangad, Dörbet, Bayads, Kazakhs, Chantuu and Üzemchin. Enkh-Orgil
Khovd_(city)
Buryat folktale about a calumniated wife
was later identified as coming from a Soyot source. In a tale from the Torghut of Karasahr, collected by Adam Benningsen [ru] with the title "Сказка о
The_Rich_Khan_Badma
Ethnic group
so called because they originated from the border garrison (mainly from Torghut, Dorbet Oirat, and Dzungar) of the Dzungar Khanate. They originally spoke
Zakhchin
Branch of the Mongols
separate banner in Bulgan Province, Khovd Province; but they were counted as Torghut who migrated with them in much larger numbers. The Khoshuts in Alashan
Khoshut
Mongol imperial guard
called the Torguud. According to oral tradition, their descendants were the Torghut. After the defeat of Ong Khan in 1203, Genghis established the kheshig
Kheshig
Sharaid, Sharnuud Taij, Taijiud, Taijuud, Taichuud, Tatar, Togoruutan, Torghut Uriankhai Yamaat, Yesüd (Yesüüd), Yunsheebuu (Southern Mongols) Ashibagad
List_of_modern_Mongol_clans
East Asian-originated ethnolinguistic groups
shamanism) Monguor 281,928 Qinghai, Gansu (China) Tibetan Buddhism, Tengrism Torghut 202,000 Xinjiang (China), Kalmykia (Russia), Khovd (Mongolia) Tibetan Buddhism
Mongolic_peoples
Khagan of the Mongols
Chahar Uriankhai Three Western Tumens Ordos Tumed Yunshebu Tümen Choros Torghut Khoid Dörbet Oirat Yingchang Karakorum Hohhot Khagan Khan Khatun Taishi
Daraisung_Guden_Khan
Autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang, China
counties and one Hui autonomous county. Mihrigul Tursun China portal Lop Nur Torghut 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州历史沿革 [Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture Historical Development]
Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture
Oirat-Mongol kingdom in Tibet (1642-1717)
the Genghisid line. During the Toluid Civil War, the Four Oirat (Choros, Torghut, Dörbet, and Khoid) sided with Ariq Böke and therefore never accepted Kublaid
Khoshut_Khanate
Type of fixed loop knot
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Kalmyk_loop
Subgroup of the Mongols
Khanate in c. 1758. They were largely mixed with the Dzungar people and Torghut of the region. When Outer Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing
Chahars
Ruined city in Inner Mongolia, China
Polo, translated by Henry Yule, 1920 According to a legend of the local Torghut population, in 1372 a Mongol military general named Khara Bator was surrounded
Khara-Khoto
Part of the Kazakh–Dzungar Wars
Initially, the Kazakhs, led by Jangir Sultan, successfully pushed the Torghuts west of the Yaik and Emba rivers. However, a massive Oirat counter-invasion
Kazakh–Dzungar War (1635–1636)
Kazakh–Dzungar_War_(1635–1636)
Tibetan-American Kalmyk Buddhist lama (1901–1983)
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Ngawang_Wangyal
12th-century tribal confederation of the Mongolian Plateau
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Merkit
Khong Tayiji
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Sengge
Khong Tayiji of the Dzungar Khanate
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Dawachi
Major tribal confederation in the Mongolian Plateau (12th century)
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Tatar_confederation
Diplomatic travelogue
to the Kalmyk Khanate to convey an imperial edict to Ayuka Khan of the Torghuts. They left Beijing, crossed Mongolia and then entered Russia. In order
Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars
Narrative_of_the_Chinese_Embassy_to_the_Khan_of_the_Tourgouth_Tartars
Mongol people
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Bayads
Mongol chieftain, khan of the Keraites (c. 1130–1203)
al-Tawarikh, Doquz Khatun was a daughter of Uyku. Starting from 15th century, Torghut nobles claimed descent from Toghrul. Marie Therese Gousset, p.42 Igor de
Toghrul
Oirat ethnic group lives in Kyrgyzstan
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Sart_Kalmyks
Khan of the Khoshut Khanate (1668-1696)
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Tenzin_Dalai_Khan
city of Hohhot in 1557. Hutuhtai Secen Hongtaiji of Ordos defeated the Torghuts at the river Irtysh around the 1560s. Abtai Sain Khan, the ruler of Khalkha
History_of_Mongolia
(AD 1771–1949) – Ruled by the House of Han (罕) of Tai Nuea descent Old Torghut tribe (舊土爾扈特部（ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄏㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄅㄨˋ）) (AD 1771–1949) Chiefdom of Gaowuka
List_of_dynasties
Founder of the Dzungar Khanate
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Erdeni_Batur
Major division of the Mongol tribes
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Khongirad
of the Udege people. Huang Qing Zhigong Tu, 1769 Tayiji (prince) of the Torghuts and his wife (土爾扈特台吉). Huang Qing Zhigong Tu, 1769. Chinese geography Portraits
Huang_Qing_Zhigong_Tu
Former empire in East Asia
and Kharchin) Four tümen Oirats: Choros, Olots, Durvud, Khoid, Baatud, Torghut, Khoshut, Ur (Ör) Mongol, Barga Mongols and Buryats. The Barga and Buryats
Northern_Yuan
Manchu traveller Qi-yi-shi reported the presence of prostitution among Torghut and Khoshut women in the Karasahr area of Xinjiang in 1777. He also wrote
Prostitution_in_China
Traditional oral epic poem (tuuli) of the Mongols
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Epic_of_Jangar
Second Sino–Kazakh War Kazakh Khanate Qing dynasty Inconclusive 1771 1771 Torghut migration Kazakh Khanate Russian Empire Kalmyk Khanate Inconclusive
List of wars involving the Kazakhs
List_of_wars_involving_the_Kazakhs
Kalmyk Buddhist lama (1855–1919)
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Menko_Bormanzhinov
Dörbet Oirats who settled within modern Kalmykia alongside the Don Cossacks
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Buzava
Turco-Mongol tribal confederation in Mongolia
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Keraites
Turkic people in Siberia and Central Asia
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Altai_peoples
Central Mongolic language
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Sart_Kalmyk_language
Ethnic group
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Khishigten
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans
List_of_medieval_Mongol_tribes_and_clans
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Kalmyk_name
17th-century Mongol prince of Khotogoid Altan Khanate of the Khalkha Mongols
alliance of Oirat aristocracies, especially the Dörbet Oirat, Khoshut, Torghut, and Zunghar. It was not yet the centralized Dzungar Khanate of the later
Ubasi_Khong_Tayiji
Turkic tribe
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Ongud
Clan of Genghis Khan's mother
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Olkhonud
Branch of the Mongols in Inner Mongolia, and Mongolia
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Abaganar
Largest subgroup of Mongol people
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Khalkha_Mongols
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Shurguchi_Nimgirov
China Tibetan peoples Mongolic peoples Oirats (Oirad/Oird) (Dzungars and Torghuts): Dzungaria (Northern Xinjiang), China Fuyu Kyrgyz: Fuyu County, Heilongjiang
List_of_Indigenous_peoples
Ancient tribe in China and present Surname
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Murong
Period of Chinese history (1618–1683)
language account of his meeting with the Torghut leader Ayuka Khan, it was mentioned that while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people of
Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing
Dislike, otherwise opposition to the Mongols and the Mongol regime
language account of his meeting with the Torghut leader Ayuka Khan, it was mentioned that while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people of
Anti-Mongolian_sentiment
Nomadic people who founded the Liao dynasty in China
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Khitan_people
Russia Ottoman Empire Crimea Victory Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 1771 1771 Torghut migration Volga river, Emba river, Yaik river, Or, Sagyz rivers, Aktobe
List_of_wars_involving_Russia
Pre-Genghis Khan term for Mongolic peoples
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Shiwei_people
language account of his meeting with the Torghut Mongol leader Ayuki Khan, it was mentioned that while the Torghuts were unlike the Russians, the "people
Names_of_China
Buddhist priest of Kalmyk origin
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Chimid_Balzanov
Khoshut-Mongol Khan and founder of the Khoshut Khanate
Oirat subjects lived by the Ulungur, Irtysh and Emil Rivers, and even the Torghut chief Kho Orluk, who was in the process of subduing areas to the north
Güshi_Khan
Ethnic groups of Mongolia
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Uriankhai
Mongolic variety of Inner Mongolia, China
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Alasha_dialect
Central Mongolic language
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Oirat_language
Mongol Khoshut ruler and king of Tibet
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Lha-bzang_Khan
Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
Chahar Uriankhai Three Western Tumens Ordos Tumed Yunshebu Tümen Choros Torghut Khoid Dörbet Oirat Yingchang Karakorum Hohhot Khagan Khan Khatun Taishi
Adai_Khan
Kalmyk religious leader; 19th Šajin Lama of Kalmykia from 1992 to 2023
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Erdne_Ombadykow
Khan
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Dayan_Khan_(Khoshut)
Easternmost group of Mongols
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Khorchin_Mongols
Dzungar Leader
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Amursana
Calendar year
which remained in localized use until 1923. January 5 – The Great Kalmyk (Torghut Migration) is led by Ubashi Khan, from the east bank of the Lower Volga
1771
Subgroup of Mongols from east of Lake Baikal
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Barga_(tribe)
Mongol Clan from Borjigin Branch
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Taichiud
Southern Mongol population subgroup
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Baarins
Ethnic group
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Khoid
Mongol tribe of the Urud-Manghud federation
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Manghud
Proto-Mongolic nomadic people of northern China
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Wuhuan
Subgroup of Mongolized Evenki
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Hamnigan
Ethnic group
Dzungar Khoid Khoshut Khoton* Kalmyk incl. Buzava Myangad Olot Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Buryats Barga Hamnigan* Soyot* Other Aimaq** Bonan
Ordos_Mongols
Territory of the Qing dynasty from 1635 to 1911
language account of his meeting with the Torghut Mongol leader Ayuki Khan, it was mentioned that the Torghut Mongols were unlike the Russians but were
Mongolia_under_Qing_rule
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Music_of_Kalmykia
Writing system for the Oirat language
Khoshut Kalmyks Buzava Kalmak Tatars Myangad Olot people Sart Kalmyks Torghut Upper Mongols Zakhchin Languages Oirat language Alasha dialect Darkhad
Clear_Script
TORGHUT
TORGHUT
TORGHUT
TORGHUT
TORGHUT
TORGHUT
TORGHUT
TORGHUT
TORGHUT