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Social phenomenon
The Tocqueville effect (also known as the Tocqueville paradox) is the phenomenon in which, as social conditions and opportunities improve, social frustration
Tocqueville_effect
French diplomat, political philosopher and historian (1805–1859)
Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, comte de Tocqueville (29 July 1805 – 16 April 1859), was a French diplomat, political philosopher and historian. He is best
Alexis_de_Tocqueville
1833 text by Alexis de Tocqueville
the second in 1840) is a classic French work by Alexis de Tocqueville. In the book, Tocqueville examines the democratic revolution that he believed had
Democracy_in_America
King of France from 1774 to 1792
Maximilien Radix de Sainte-Foix, a noted financier, took his place. In effect, he headed a secret council of advisers to Louis XVI, which tried to preserve
Louis_XVI
Orléanist to the French throne since 2019
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Jean,_Count_of_Paris
(renormalization group) Tinkerbell effect (sociology) Tocqueville effect (sociology) Training effect (cardiovascular system) (exercise physiology) (medicine)
List_of_effects
2015 novel by Michel Houellebecq
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Submission_(novel)
Social psychology book by Gustave Le Bon (1895)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind
The_Crowd:_A_Study_of_the_Popular_Mind
1815 persecution of French revolutionaries
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Second_White_Terror
French politician (born 1995)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Jordan_Bardella
French writer (born 1956)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Michel_Houellebecq
Constitutional monarchy of France (1791–1792)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Kingdom_of_France_(1791–92)
Senate parliamentary group in France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Senate_Republicans_(France)
King of France from 1814 to 1824
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Louis_XVIII
French politician (born 1965)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Éric_Ciotti
1796 political pamphlet by Joseph de Maistre
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Considerations_on_France
Psychological concept
effect Happiness economics Illusion of control Induced demand Lifestyle creep Positive psychology Positivity offset Satisfaction paradox Tocqueville effect
Hedonic_treadmill
Part of French history (1815–1830)
collapse in 1848. Louis XVIII's restoration to the throne in 1814 was effected largely through the support of Napoleon's former foreign minister, Talleyrand
Bourbon_Restoration_in_France
French writer and philosopher (born 1948)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Pascal_Bruckner
French politician (born 1989)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Marion_Maréchal
Group of Catholic intellectuals
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Clerical_philosophers
French political party
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
The_Republicans_(France)
President of France from 1969 to 1974
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Georges_Pompidou
President of France from 1913 to 1920
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Raymond_Poincaré
2006 book on politics
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
The_Tyranny_of_Guilt
Political party in France
Prominent members included Adolphe Thiers, François Guizot and Alexis de Tocqueville. The party won an absolute majority in the 1849 general election and
Party_of_Order
President of France from 2007 to 2012
implying that personal ties to the president had a measurable economic effect. A subsequent study, published in 2021 in the Journal of the European Economic
Nicolas_Sarkozy
Political party in France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Rally_for_the_Republic
Anti-existentialist literary movement
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Hussards_(literary_movement)
French politician and futurist (1903–1987)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Bertrand_de_Jouvenel
National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1967–1968)
broader writings on revolution, this has been referred to as the Tocqueville effect or paradox. This criticism also seems to ignore that there were serious/major
Kerner_Commission
French political stance
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Gaullism
French sociopolitical system before 1789
changes ushered in a crude uncertain modernity. The historian Alexis de Tocqueville argued against that defining narrative in his classic study L'Ancien
Ancien_régime
Policy of protecting the interests of established inhabitants against those of immigrants
Dillingham Commission, was created and tasked with studying immigration and its effect on the United States. The findings of the commission further influenced
Nativism_(politics)
French political party founded in 1966
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Independent_Republicans
Young wing of the French National Rally
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Rassemblement national de la jeunesse
Rassemblement_national_de_la_jeunesse
Monarchist political party in France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Alliance_Royale
Political party in the French Third Republic
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Republican_Federation
French politician (1928–2025)
the 1980s is known as the "lepénisation of minds" due to its noticeable effect on mainstream political opinion. His controversial speeches and his integration
Jean-Marie_Le_Pen
Political party in France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Resistance_Party_(France)
tax burden on the peasants, which is known as "Huang Zongxi's Law". Tocqueville effect Jevons paradox Yunhua Zhang (29 June 2018). Insights into Chinese
Huang_Zongxi's_Law
Political Ideology
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
French_nationalism
French novelist, art theorist, and statesman (1901–1976)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
André_Malraux
French soldier and politician
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
François_de_La_Rocque
Measure of poverty and social exclusion
value – Economic theory proposed by Austrian scholar Carl Menger Tocqueville effect – Social phenomenon Peter Townsend, Poverty in the United Kingdom :
Relative_deprivation
Non-associative learning process
Multiple chemical sensitivity Neuroplasticity Synaptic plasticity Tocqueville effect Shettleworth, S. J. (2010). Cognition, Evolution and Behavior (2nd ed
Sensitization
2014 essay by Éric Zemmour
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
The_French_Suicide
Political party in France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
French_Social_Party
French political label
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Sovereigntist Right (French politics)
Sovereigntist_Right_(French_politics)
French politician and essayist (born 1949)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Philippe_de_Villiers
French Army officer (1761–1804)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Jean-Charles_Pichegru
Political party in France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Debout_la_France
Monarchist political faction in Bourbon Restoration France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Ultra-royalist
French diplomat and writer (1816–1882)
a friendship and had voluminous correspondence with Alexis de Tocqueville. Tocqueville praised Gobineau in a letter: "You have wide knowledge, much intelligence
Arthur_de_Gobineau
Efforts to restore the monarchy following its 19th century abolution
used to be article 1 of the Civil Code, which provides for when laws take effect: until 2004, it had remained as last amended at the start of the Restoration
Monarchism_in_France
French politician (born 1967)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Valérie_Pécresse
French royalist faction
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Legitimists
President of France from 1873 to 1879
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Patrice_de_MacMahon
Gaullist militia
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Service_d'Action_Civique
French monarchist faction in support of the House of Orléans
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Orléanist
French politician (born 1960)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Bruno_Retailleau
French far-right web TV
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
TV_Libertés
Political party in France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Feuillant_(political_group)
Inherent oppressive potential of simple majority rule
situation, unable to concert and carry into effect schemes of oppression. With respect to American democracy, Tocqueville, in his book Democracy in America, says:
Tyranny_of_the_majority
1794–1800 set of battles between the French revolutionaries and the royalists
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Chouannerie
French politician (born 1945)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Alain_Juppé
French psychologist (1841–1931)
Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer with Jules Michelet and Alexis de Tocqueville.[citation needed] According to Steve Reicher, Le Bon was not the first
Gustave_Le_Bon
Political party in France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
National Centre of Independents and Peasants
National_Centre_of_Independents_and_Peasants
French weekly magazine
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Le_Point
Centre-right political party in France (1901–1919)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Popular_Liberal_Action
French author and literary critic
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Émile_Faguet
French Catholic archbishop (1905–1991)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Marcel_Lefebvre
French journalist and columnist (born 1986)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Charlotte_d'Ornellas
2002–2015 political party in France
name of the party to The Republicans, which was approved and came into effect on 30 May 2015. The UMP enjoyed an absolute majority in the National Assembly
Union_for_a_Popular_Movement
Type of nationalism that originated in 19th century France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Integral_nationalism
Prime Minister of France from 1821 to 1828
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Joseph_de_Villèle
French political philosopher (1868–1952)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Charles_Maurras
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Conservatism_in_France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Initiative and Liberty Movement
Initiative_and_Liberty_Movement
French identitarian political movement
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Les_Identitaires
1937 preface and concept by Charles Maurras
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
La_Politique_naturelle
French sociologist and philosopher
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Julien_Freund
French scholar and politician
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Alain_Peyrefitte
Prime minister of France from 1829-1830
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Jules_de_Polignac
French Army officer and politician (1837–1891)
Had he immediately placed himself at the head of a revolt he might have effected the coup which many of his partisans had worked for, and might even have
Georges_Ernest_Boulanger
French far-right-wing weekly magazine
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Valeurs_actuelles
French monarchist body of thought
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Maurrassisme
French publicist and Jesuit priest (1741–1820)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Augustin_Barruel
French daily newspaper
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Le_Figaro
1983 book by Pascal Bruckner
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
The_Tears_of_the_White_Man
Political terminology in France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Sarkozysm
French critic and dramatist (1853–1914)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Jules_Lemaître
1905 essay by Charles Maurras
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
L'Avenir_de_l'intelligence
French novelist and philosopher(1862–1923)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Maurice_Barrès
French lawyer and politician (born 1968)
in 1984 when Marine was 16. Le Pen wrote in her autobiography that the effect was "the most awful, cruel, crushing of pains of the heart: my mother did
Marine_Le_Pen
Savoyard political philosopher (1753–1821)
p. 29. Lebrun 1967, p. 32. Quoted by Philippe Sénart in "Maistre et Tocqueville", Joseph de Maistre. Les Dossiers H, (Lausanne: Editions L'Age d'Homme
Joseph_de_Maistre
French journalist
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Maurice_Pujo
83rd Prime Minister of France
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Pierre_Messmer
French critic, historian, and philosopher (1828–1893)
attempts to provide a scientific account of literature. Taine had a profound effect on French literature; Maurice Baring wrote in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
Hippolyte_Taine
French advocacy group (1999–2023)
France Anarchism Communism Far-right Liberalism Remigration Sinistrisme Sovereigntist Right Tocqueville effect Conservatism portal France portal v t e
Civitas_(movement)
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