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Anti-ship / air-to-surface missiles
Industry Corporation. The export version of YJ-9 is called TL-10 (Chinese: 天龙-10; lit. 'Sky Dragon-10') anti-ship missile by Hongdu, or FL-8 (lit. 'Flying Dragon-8')
TL-10
Anti-ship / air-to-surface missiles
while TL-10 focused on helicopter air-launch integration. Hongdu Aviation Industry Corporation (Hongdu) began the development of TL-6 and TL-10 missiles
TL-6
Chinese cruise missile
The CJ-10 (simplified Chinese: 长剑-10; traditional Chinese: 長劍-10; pinyin: Cháng Jiàn 10; lit. 'long sword 10') is a second-generation Chinese land-attack
CJ-10_(missile)
Overview of the history of the banknotes issued by the Republic of Turkey
notes for the Republic of Turkey in denominations of TL 1, TL 5, TL 10, TL 50, TL 100, TL 500 and TL 1,000. These were the last notes printed with both
Banknotes_of_Turkey
Chinese long-range air-to-air missile
霹雳-15; pinyin: Pī Lì-Yāo Wǔ; lit. 'Thunderbolt-15', NATO reporting name: CH-AA-10 Abaddon) is a long-range active radar homing air-to-air missile developed
PL-15
Anti-ship / air-to-surface
launch from boats, while TL-10 focused on helicopter air-launch integration. In the 1990s, Hongdu developed TL-6, an enlarged TL-10. CASIC also developed
C-704
Anti-ship missile
anti-ship missile projects, resulting in CASIC's C-701 missile and Hongdu's TL-10 missile. Both missiles shared very similar specifications, but with a slight
YJ-7
Chinese nuclear and conventional intermediate-range ballistic missile
Retrieved 2021-10-15. "New carrier-shaped target in Chinese desert 'not uncommon,' expert says". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 2025-08-10. Franz-Stefan
DF-26
the Molniya R-60) AA-9 Amos (NATO reporting name for the Vympel R-33) AA-10 Alamo (NATO reporting name for the Vympel R-27) AA-11 Archer (NATO reporting
List_of_missiles
Chinese-made portable fire-and-forget anti-tank missile
(link) Lin, Jeffrey; Singer, P. W. (10 July 2014). "For Sale: A New Chinese Tank-Killer?". Popular Science. Retrieved 10 June 2022. "HJ-12 Red Arrow 12 Fire-and-Forget
HJ-12
Entry-level luxury car by Acura (1996–2014)
The Acura TL is an entry-level luxury sedan that was manufactured by Acura, the luxury division of Honda. It was introduced in 1995 for the 1996 model
Acura_TL
Overview of the history of the coins issued by the Republic of Turkey
aluminium TL 1, TL 5 and TL 10 coins were introduced. Higher denominations followed: TL 20, TL 50 and TL 100 in 1984, TL 25 in 1985, TL 500 in 1988, TL 1,000
Coins_of_Turkey
Missile list
Nasr – Several versions based on TL-6, C-704 and C-705. Kowsar 1/2/3 – Several versions based on Chinese C-701, TL-10 and C-704. Fajre Darya – copy of
List_of_anti-ship_missiles
Turkish game show
between 10 September 2007 and 16 September 2010. From 2007 to 31 October 2009, 350 episodes aired. There were 24 boxes containing prizes from 1 TL to 500
Var_mısın?_Yok_musun?
Czech ultralight aircraft
The TL Ultralight TL-96 Star is a single-engine, side-by-side configuration two seat ultralight, designed in the Czech Republic in the 1990s. More than
TL_Ultralight_TL-96_Star
Form of dating how long ago mineral grains had been last exposed to sunlight or heating
photoluminescence (IR-PL) and thermoluminescence dating (TL). "Optical dating" typically refers to OSL and IRSL, but not TL. The age range of luminescence dating methods
Luminescence_dating
Ultralight aircraft
The TL Ultralight TL-3000 Sirius is a conventional single engine high wing ultralight and light-sport aircraft seating two side-by-side. It was designed
TL_Ultralight_TL-3000_Sirius
Transmission loss (TL) in duct acoustics describes the acoustic performances of a muffler-like system. It is frequently used in the industry areas such
Transmission loss (duct acoustics)
Transmission_loss_(duct_acoustics)
Chileans of full or partial Croatian descent
hrvatskimigracije.es.tl. 10 April 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2009. "Croacia y Chile: DUBROVNIK, EL ÚLTIMO BALUARTE". hrvatskimigracije.es.tl. 10 April 2008. Retrieved
Croatian_Chileans
Chinese aircraft manufacturer
(Chinese: 天龙), TL series air-to-surface missiles TL-1 TL-2 TL-6 TL-7/TL-17 (KD-88) TL-10 (YJ-9) TL-20 (small-diameter guided bomb) TL-30 (anti-radiation
Hongdu
Chemical element with atomic number 81 (Tl)
73 Tl 3 + + 3 e − ⟷ Tl − 0.336 Tl + e − ⟷ Tl {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}+0.73\ &{\ce {Tl^3+ + 3e- <-> Tl}}\\-0.336\ &{\ce {Tl + e- <-> Tl}}\end{aligned}}}
Thallium
Topics referred to by the same term
TL-7 (Sky Dragon 7), a Hongdu anti-ship missile TL-10 (Sky Dragon 10), a Hongdu anti-ship missile TL-7 (Sky Dragon 17), a Hongdu anti-ship missile TL-30
Tian-Long
Missile designed to be launched from aircraft
(missile) Sky Arrow (missile) Sky Arrow 90 SY series (missile) TBI (missile) TL-6 TL-10 YJ-12 YJ-22 YJ-62 YJ-63 YJ-82 YJ-83 YJ-91 ZD1 (missile) AS.11 AS.12 AS
Air-to-surface_missile
TL 9000 is a quality management system standard designed by the QuEST Forum in 1998. It was created to focus on supply chain directives throughout the
TL_9000
Chinese/Pakistani jet trainer aircraft
rounds each) Air-to-air missiles: PL-5, PL-7 Air-to-ground missiles: TL-10, TL-20, YJ-9E (Anti ship). NG Version only. Bombs: 200 kg, 250 kg unguided
Hongdu_JL-8
Chinese air-to-ground missile
The Tianlei (TL; Chinese: 天雷; lit. 'Sky Thunder') is a series of Chinese air-to-ground missile developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
TL_(missile)
Index of articles associated with the same name
it can be defined using the following formula: TL = 10 log 10 | W i W t | {\displaystyle 10\log _{10}\left\vert {W_{i} \over W_{t}}\right\vert } dB
Transmission_loss
Species of succulent
of the World Online. Retrieved 29 September 2023. "Lithops salicola C351 TL: 10 km W of Luckhoff, South Africa cv. Malachite". Encyclopedia of living forms
Lithops_salicola
Policy on permits required to enter Benin
Service Passport - TATOLI Agência Noticiosa de Timor-Leste". en.tatoli.tl. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 2025-06-15. "Venezuela y Benín firman acuerdos en el
Visa_policy_of_Benin
triode-like characteristics. These amplifiers included the TL/10, TL/25, TL/12-Plus, TL/25-Plus, TL/50-Plus, and the Stereo 20, Stereo 50 and Stereo 60. Firsts
LEAK
Topics referred to by the same term
DK-10 missiles Sky Dragon anti-ship/land attack missile, a series of Chinese missiles developed by Hongdu TL-6 (Sky Dragon 6) TL-7 (Sky Dragon 7) TL-10 (Sky
Sky_Dragon_(disambiguation)
Maritime service branch of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
on the Chinese C-701 (+) Kowsar, based on the Chinese TL-10 (+) Nasr-1, based on the Chinese TL-6 (+) HY-2 Silkworm (+) Qader, medium-range anti-ship
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy
Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps_Navy
Air warfare branch of Zambia's military
250 and 500 kg bombs, HF-18 57mm rocket pods, LS-6 guided bombs or the TL-10/YJ-9E air-to-surface missile. Retired aircraft include Aermacchi MB-326
Zambian_Air_Force
Computer program for antenna modeling
TL 1 3 2 3 -50. TL 2 3 3 3 -50. TL 3 3 4 3 -50. TL 4 3 5 3 -50. TL 5 3 6 4 -50. TL 6 4 7 4 -50. TL 7 4 8 4 -50. TL 8 4 9 4 -50. TL 9 4 10 4 -50. TL 10
Numerical Electromagnetics Code
Numerical_Electromagnetics_Code
Material which glows when excited by ionizing radiation
are (when the incident particle is an electron): ≈40 photons/keV for NaI(Tl), ~10 photons/keV for plastic scintillators, and ~8 photons/keV for bismuth germanate
Scintillator
Chemical compound
TL-301 is a type of nitrogen mustard. HN1 (nitrogen mustard) HN2 (nitrogen mustard) HN3 (nitrogen mustard) "Chemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical
TL-301
Swiss transport company
often abbreviated simply to tl, are the main operator of public transport in Lausanne and the wider agglomeration. As of 2012, TL operates the Lausanne trolleybus
Transports publics de la région lausannoise
Transports_publics_de_la_région_lausannoise
Chinese air-to-surface missile
Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation (CATIC). Its export version is called TL-7 and TL-17. KD-88 is derived from YJ-83 missile. KD-88 uses the body of YJ-83
KD-88
Chemical compound
also known as thallous chloride, is a chemical compound with the formula TlCl. This colourless salt is an intermediate in the isolation of thallium from
Thallium(I)_chloride
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
Cs–Ba have 1–2 valence electrons; La–Yb have 3–16; Lu–Hg have 3–12; and Tl–Rn have 3–8. However, towards the right side of the d- and f-blocks, the theoretical
Periodic_table
Croats, their descendants, and Croatian citizens outside Croatia
hrvatskimigracije.es.tl. 10 April 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2009. "www.Hrvatskiimigracije.es.tl - Diaspora Croata". hrvatskimigracije.es.tl. "Redirect easteurope"
Croatian_diaspora
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
Transportation Studies: 741–746. doi:10.11175/easts.11.739. ISSN 1881-1124. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023 – via J-STAGE. Bridges
Philippines
The TL Ultralight TL-32 Typhoon is a wing and boom, high wing ultralight with its engine mounted above and ahead of the wing, seating two in side-by-side
TL_Ultralight_TL-32_Typhoon
The TL Ultralight TL-132 Condor and TL-232 Condor Plus are single engine, highwing ultralight aircraft designed and built in the Czech Republic in the
TL_Ultralight_Condor
Chemical compound
formula TlI3. Unlike the other thallium trihalides, which contain thallium(III), TlI3 is actually a thallium(I) salt containing thallium(I) cations Tl+ and
Thallium_triiodide
Tanzanian conglomerate
The MeTL Group (Mohammed Enterprises Tanzania Limited) is a Tanzanian family-owned conglomerate and one of the country's largest companies. Headquartered
MeTL_Group
Czech ultralight trike
The TL Ultralight TL-22 Duo is a Czech ultralight trike that was designed and produced by TL Ultralight of Hradec Králové. Production has been completed
TL_Ultralight_TL-22_Duo
IBM PC compatible home computer system
one of the ISA slots. The Tandy 1000 TL and TL/2 uses 8 MHz Intel 80286 processors, whereas the TL/3 uses a 10 MHz 80286. The TLs has 640 KB of memory
Tandy_1000
Chemical compound
TlOH + Na2SO4 TlOH + C5H6 → TlC5H5 + H2O The compound adopts a polymeric structure, consisting of infinite chains of bent metallocenes. The Tl---Tl---Tl
Cyclopentadienylthallium
Australian video on demand service
Sidelines Terry's Talks NBL22: Next Level NBL23: Unrivalled TGB Round Ball Rules TL;DR To Kingdom Come United WOW – Women of Wrestling The Young and the Restless
10_(VoD_service)
Pharmaceutical compound
TL 2636 (M-125) is an opioid drug derived from thebaine, one of the bridged oripavine family of drugs known as the Bentley compounds which includes drugs
TL_2636
American academic
Scene Caused Me Pause". Games and Culture. doi:10.1177/1555412006292615. S2CID 62275844. Taylor, T.L. (2003). "Intentional Bodies: Virtual Environments
T._L._Taylor
2023 video game
Unreal Engine 4. By November, the game was called Project TL. By February 2022, Project TL was expected to launch in the second half of the year. The
Throne_and_Liberty
Road bridge over the Tono River
Tatoli. Retrieved 8 February 2022. "Noefefan Bridge inaugurated". ZEESM TL. 10 June 2017. Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 8 February
Noefefan_Bridge
Calendar year
crashed". Reuters. May 10, 2018. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022. "Apuramento CNE 2022". www.cne.tl. Retrieved March
2018
High-performance division of Acura
offered as an A-Spec variant was the 2003 Acura TL in Canada and the 2002 Acura RSX in the US. The Acura TL Type-S was introduced in 2001 for the 2002 model
Acura A-Spec and Type-S models
Acura_A-Spec_and_Type-S_models
Chinese air-to-surface anti-tank missile
The AKD-10 should not be confused with the HJ-10 (Red Arrow-10) surface-launched anti-tank missile. The AKD-10 is called the Blue Arrow-10 and is simliar
AKD-10
Luxury and performance vehicle brand by Honda
sedan, the RSX and TSX, respectively. Type-S versions of the RSX, CL, and TL were added to the brand's lineup during that decade. Acura's 2005 RL flagship
Acura
Species of fish
Pacific ocean, around Japan. This species grows to a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Praealticus margaritarius"
Praealticus_margaritarius
Species of fish
province of Fujian in China. This species reaches a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Liobagrus anguillicauda"
Liobagrus_anguillicauda
Chemical compound
also known as thallous nitrate, is a thallium compound with the formula TlNO3. It is a colorless and highly toxic salt. Thallium(I) nitrate can be produced
Thallium(I)_nitrate
Chinese state-owned defense company
2022-10-04. "中国兵器工业集团有限公司 集团简介". Norinco Group. Archived from the original on 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2022-10-04. "China's NORINCO, AVIC Among Top 10 Defense
Norinco
Species of fish
to 10 cm (3.9 in) TL. Dahanukar, N. (2010). "Puntius burmanicus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010. IUCN: e.T168495A6502562. doi:10.2305/IUCN
Puntius_burmanicus
Genus of fishes
circumglobally in the southern oceans. This fish grows to a length of 10.0 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Lampichthys procerus"
Lampichthys
Study of health and disease within a population
Phil Trans R Soc B. 368 (1614) 20120193. doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0193. PMC 3678320. PMID 23382418. Wiemken TL, Kelley RR (2020). "Machine Learning in Epidemiology
Epidemiology
British independent news outlet
abroad. The abbreviation in their name stands for 'too long; didn't read' (TL;DR). The outlet are owned by Three26 Ltd of which Kelly is the CEO and sole
TLDR_News
Entry for Timor-Leste (East Timor) in ISO 3166-2
ISO 3166-2:TL is the entry for Timor-Leste (East Timor) in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization
ISO_3166-2:TL
Central nervous system stimulant
"Phenylisopropylamine stimulants: amphetamine-related agents". In Lemke TL, Williams DA, Roche VF, Zito W (eds.). Foye's principles of medicinal chemistry
Amphetamine
Currency of Turkey
TL 9 1970: US$1 = TL 11.30 1975: US$1 = TL 14.40 1980: US$1 = TL 80 1985: US$1 = TL 500 1990: US$1 = TL 2,500 1995: US$1 = TL 43,000 2000: US$1 = TL 620
Turkish_lira
Chinese guided modular rocket launching system
and 380 mm (15 in) TL-7B anti-ship missile. The domestic PHL-16 for the PLA service can also equip the same set of Fire Dragon and TL-7 ammunitions. The
PHL-16
Standard defining codes for currencies
BPstat. Lisbon: Banco de Portugal. 2010-10-15. Archived from the original on 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2019-08-10. Obsolete 2023-01-01 "ISO 4217 Amendment
ISO_4217
Chemical compound
yellow solution of thallium(I) hydroxide (TlOH) when dissolved in water. It is formed by heating solid TlOH or Tl2CO3 in the absence of air. Thallium
Thallium(I)_oxide
standard on the TL model. The wing is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 10 m (32.8 ft)
Aeros_Profi
Abuse of members of the same household
Esquivel-Santoveña EE, Lambert TL, Hamel J (January 2013). "Partner abuse worldwide" (PDF). Partner Abuse. 4 (1): 6–75. doi:10.1891/1946-6560.4.1.6. ISSN 1946-6560
Domestic_violence
Microscopic solid or liquid matter suspended in the Earth's atmosphere
Neurochemistry International. 136 104729. doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2020.104729. PMID 32201281. Liu, XQ; Huang, J; Song, C; Zhang, TL; Liu, YP; Yu, L (January 2023). "Neurodevelopmental
Particulate_matter
Aspect of learning procedure
Medin DL, Ross BH, Markmen AB (2009). Cognitive Psychology. pp. 50–53. Brink TL (2008). "Unit 6: Learning" (PDF). Psychology: A Student Friendly Approach
Classical_conditioning
Chinese anti-tank missile
HJ-10 or HongJian-10 (Chinese: 红箭-10; pinyin: Hóng Jiàn-Shí; lit. 'Red Arrow-10'), military designation: AFT-10, is a Chinese vehicle-mounted, surface-launched
HJ-10
Genus of Late Cretaceous theropod
2539638: 1–66. Bibcode:2025AEart..3739638C. doi:10.1080/27669645.2025.2539638. Olshevsky, G.; Ford, T.L.; Yamamoto, S. (1995). "The origin and evolution
Tyrannosaurus
Family of high-temperature superconductors
Tl2Ba2CuO6 (Tl-2201), there is one CuO2 layer with the stacking sequence (Tl–O) (Tl–O) (Ba–O) (Cu–O) (Ba–O) (Tl–O) (Tl–O). In Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 (Tl-2212), there
Thallium barium calcium copper oxide
Thallium_barium_calcium_copper_oxide
Chemical compound
in Tl-based superconductors from improved bond strength parameters involving new structural data of cubic Tl2O3". Physica C. 215 (1–2): 205. doi:10
Thallium(III)_oxide
Series of film and digital cameras and lenses
standard lens was the 80mm f/2.8 N or the 80mm f/1.9 N. The Mamiya 645 Pro-TL was manufactured from 1997 to 2006 and is functionally similar to the 645
Mamiya_645
List of people on old banknotes
Currency: Baht (฿; since 1925) Currency: Paʻanga (T$; since 1967) Currency: Lira (TL, 1843–2005) New Lira (₺, 2005–present) Currency: First manat (1993–2005) Currency:
List of people on banknotes that are no longer in circulation
List_of_people_on_banknotes_that_are_no_longer_in_circulation
Country in North America
Querétaro Quintana Roo San Luis Potosí Sinaloa Sonora Tabasco Tamaulipas TL Veracruz Yucatán Zacatecas The foreign relations of Mexico are directed by
Mexico
Infectious disease caused by Borrelia bacteria, spread by ticks
Medical Entomology. 44 (5): 752–757. doi:10.1093/jmedent/44.5.752. PMID 17915504. Kugeler KJ, Jordan RA, Schulze TL, Griffith KS, Mead PS (2016). "Will Culling
Lyme_disease
English broadcaster and natural historian (born 1926)
doi:10.1179/2042349714Y.0000000051. S2CID 84969327. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2019. Couvreur TL, Niangadouma
David_Attenborough
American actress (born 1972)
12, 2017. "Charlie's Angels". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 12, 2017. T.L. Stanley. "Entertainment and the business of Hollywood - Los Angeles Times"
Cameron_Diaz
Chemical compound and chemical warfare nerve agent
of analysis". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 40 (10). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier: 1327–33. doi:10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00079-0. PMID 12387297. Millard
Sarin
Chemical compound
"285. Aliphatic nitro-compounds. Part VI. Reaction of α-nitro-olefins with hydrochloric acid". J. Chem. Soc.: 1485–1486. doi:10.1039/JR9470001485. v t e
1,2-Dichloro-2-nitrosopropane
Japanese multinational corporation
two-stroke motorcycle with electric starter. Introduction of all-new Suzulight TL 360 cc light commercial, two-stroke minivehicle. 26 September, Typhoon Vera
Suzuki
Compact luxury sedan by Acura (2015–2025)
Honda, since 2014 for the 2015 model year. It is the successor to both the TL and TSX models. The discontinuation of the RLX after the 2020 model year left
Acura_TLX
Human losses by participating country
War II – Europe Asia Studies, July 1994. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. in Demographic
World_War_II_casualties
Species of whale
181–91. Bibcode:2000CmpBP.126..181N. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433(00)00182-3. PMID 10936758. Loseto LL, Stern GA, Connelly TL, Deibel D, Gemmill B, Prokopowicz A
Beluga_whale
American multinational retail corporation
on July 13, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2010. Stanley, T.L. (June 22, 2010). "Advertisers earmark $10 million for family-friendly TV". Los Angeles Times.
Walmart
Tagalog-language edition of Wikipedia
Tagalog). Tl.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 15 February 2012. "From the review of Kimika on the Tagalog Wikipedia, Marso 25-26, 2008" (in Tagalog). Tl.wikipedia
Tagalog_Wikipedia
Radiometric tool for geochronology
Thermoluminescence dating (TL) is the determination, by means of measuring the accumulated radiation dose, of the time elapsed since material containing
Thermoluminescence_dating
Mental illness characterized by abnormal eating habits
Journal of Eating Disorders. 54 (11): 1967–1977. doi:10.1002/eat.23623. PMID 34599619. Messer M, Tylka TL, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M, Linardon J (December 2022)
Eating_disorder
Species of fish
of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. Sparks, J.S. (2016). "Acentrogobius therezieni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T44458A58305944. doi:10.2305/IUCN
Malagasy_mountain_mullet
Chinese AK-47 variant
on 10 October 2010. "Bangladeshi Soldiers Are Issued A Unique Assault Rifle". 1 March 2018. Archived from the original on 11 June 2018. Retrieved 10 May
Type_56_assault_rifle
Hierarchy of professional baseball leagues affiliated with Major League Baseball
consisting of 10 teams aligned into two divisions (East and West). Double-A was divided into three leagues: Double-A Central, consisting of 10 teams aligned
Minor_League_Baseball
Luxury mid-size coupe by Acura (1997–2003)
plant in East Liberty, Ohio with the Honda Civic. The second generation CL, TL and the Honda Accord upon which the Acura CLs were based, are manufactured
Acura_CL
TL 10
TL 10
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English personal name Dunstan, composed of Old English dunn ‘dark’, ‘brown’ + stÄn ‘stone’. This name was borne by a 10th-century archbishop of Canterbury who was later canonized.English : habitational name from Dunstone in Devon, named from Old English DunstÄnestÅ«n ‘settlement of Dunstan’ (as in 1). The surname is still chiefly common in Devon, but there are places in other parts of the country with similar names but different etymologies (e.g. Dunstan in Northumbria, Dunston in Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Staffordshire, and Derbyshire), which may possibly have contributed to the surname.Scottish : partly perhaps the same as 1, but there is a place named Dunstane in Roxburghshire, which may also be a source of the surname.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, German, and Dutch
English, Scottish, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, German, and Dutch : from the Scandinavian personal name Magnus. This was borne by Magnus the Good (died 1047), king of Norway, who was named for the Emperor Charlemagne, Latin Carolus Magnus ‘Charles the Great’. The name spread from Norway to the eastern Scandinavian royal houses, and became popular all over Scandinavia and thence in the English Danelaw.
Surname or Lastname
Vietnamese (HÃ )
Vietnamese (HÃ ) : unexplained.Korean : there are two Ha clans, each with a unique Chinese character. The founding ancestor of the larger Ha clan was named Ha Kong-jin and settled in the Chinju area around ad 1010. Most of the modern descendants of Ha Kong-jin live in the KyÅngsang and ChÅlla provinces. The founding ancestor of the smaller of the two clans was named Ha HÅm, and he settled in the Taegu area after emigrating from Song China some time in the early part of the twelfth century. Most of the modern descendants of Ha HÅm still live in the Taegu area.Chinese : variant of Xia.English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Gadhra
‘descendant of Gadhra’ (see O’Gara). See also McGeary.English : from a personal name derived from Germanic
gÄ“r, gÄr ‘spear’, a short form of any of various
compound names with this as a first element (see, for example
Garrett).English : nickname for a wayward or capricious
person, from Middle English ge(a)ry ‘fickle’, ‘changeable’,
‘passionate’ (a derivative of gere ‘fit of passion’, apparently
a Scandinavian borrowing).Possibly an altered spelling of
German Gehring or Gehrig.Most present-day Irish bearers of the name Geary and its variants
and derivatives are descended from a single 10th-century ancestor, a
nephew of Eadhra, who founded the family
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English Englisc. The word had originally distinguished Angles (see Engel) from Saxons and other Germanic peoples in the British Isles, but by the time surnames were being acquired it no longer had this meaning. Its frequency as an English surname is somewhat surprising. It may have been commonly used in the early Middle Ages as a distinguishing epithet for an Anglo-Saxon in areas where the culture was not predominantly English--for example the Danelaw area, Scotland, and parts of Wales--or as a distinguishing name after 1066 for a non-Norman in the regions of most intensive Norman settlement. However, explicit evidence for these assumptions is lacking, and at the present day the surname is fairly evenly distributed throughout the country.Irish : see Golightly.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish : from the personal name Michael, ultimately from Hebrew Micha-el ‘Who is like God?’. This was borne by various minor Biblical characters and by one of the archangels, the protector of Israel (Daniel 10:13, 12:1; Rev. 12:7). In Christian tradition, Michael was regarded as the warrior archangel, conqueror of Satan, and the personal name was correspondingly popular throughout Europe, especially in knightly and military families. In English-speaking countries, this surname is also found as an Anglicized form of several Greek surnames having Michael as their root, for example Papamichaelis ‘Michael the priest’ and patronymics such as Michaelopoulos.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from Hastings, a place in Sussex, on the south coast of England, near which the English army was defeated by the Normans in 1066. It is named from Old English HÇ£stingas ‘people of HÇ£sta’. The surname was taken to Scotland under William the Lion in the latter part of the 12th century. It also assimilated some instances of the native Scottish surname Harestane (see Hairston).English : variant of Hasting.Irish (Connacht) : shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hOistÃn ‘descendant of OistÃn’, the Gaelic form of Augustine (see Austin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Kendal in Cumbria, recorded in 1095 as Kircabikendala ‘village with a church in the valley of the Kent river’.From an Anglicized form of the Welsh personal name Cynddelw, which was borne by a famous 12th-century Welsh poet. It probably derives from a Celtic word meaning ‘exalted’, ‘high’ + delw ‘image’, ‘effigy’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an extensive (Middle English long ‘long’) piece of open country or pastureland (feld(e)). There is a place so named in Kent (from Old English lang + feld), recorded from the 10th century, and there are several in West Yorkshire, where the surname is common. Two places now called Longville in Shropshire also have this origin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from Livermere in Suffolk. This is first found in the form Leuuremer (c.1050), which suggests derivation from Old English lǣfer ‘rush’, ‘reed’ + mere ‘lake’. However, later forms consistently show i in the first syllable, suggesting Old English lifer ‘liver’, referring either to the shape of the pond or to the coagulation of the water.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : said to be a habitational name from Granson on Lake Neuchâtel. The first known bearer of the surname is Rigaldus de Grancione (fl. 1040). The name was taken to Britain by Otes de Grandison (died 1328) and his brother. They were among a group of Savoyards who settled in England when Henry III married a granddaughter of the Count of Savoy.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin), French, and North German
English (of Norman origin), French, and North German : from Giselbert, a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements gīsil ‘pledge’, ‘hostage’, ‘noble youth’ (see Giesel) + berht ‘bright’, ‘famous’. This personal name enjoyed considerable popularity in England during the Middle Ages, partly as a result of the fame of St. Gilbert of Sempringham (1085–1189), the founder of the only native English monastic order.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.The Devon family of Gilbert can be traced to Geoffrey Gilbert (died 1349), who represented Totnes in Parliament in 1326. His descendants included Sir Humphrey Gilbert (died 1583), who discovered Newfoundland.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Edward, Old English Ēadward, composed of the elements ēad ‘prosperity’, ‘fortune’ + w(e)ard ‘guard’. The English personal name also became popular on the Continent as a result of the fame of the two canonized kings of England, Edward the Martyr (962–79) and Edward the Confessor (1004–66). They certainly contributed largely to its great popularity in England.
Surname or Lastname
English (Northumberland)
English (Northumberland) : habitational name from a place in the foothills of the Cheviots named Harbottle, from Old English hÌ„ra ‘hireling’ (a derivative of hÌ„r ‘wages’, ‘reward’) + bÅtl ‘dwelling’.
Surname or Lastname
Welsh
Welsh : from the personal name Hywel ‘eminent’, popular since the Middle Ages in particular in honor of the great 10th-century law-giving Welsh king.English : habitational name from Howell in Lincolnshire, so named from an Old English hugol ‘mound’, ‘hillock’ or hūne ‘hoarhound’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Bedfordshire called Flitton. The meaning of the place name, recorded in Domesday Book (1086) as Flictham, is unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : habitational name from a place in the parish of New Deer in Aberdeenshire. This was probably named with the Old English elements earn ‘eagle’ + sīde ‘side’ (of a hill).English : possibly from Middle English irenside (Old English īren ‘iron’ + sīde ‘side’), a nickname for an iron-clad warrior. The best-known bearer of this nickname (not as a surname) was Edmund Ironside, who was briefly king of England in 1016.
Boy/Male
Muslim
108th surah of the holy Quran, Reservoir in paradise
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Elfegh, Alfeg, Old English Ælfhēah, composed of the elements ælf ‘elf’ + hēah ‘high’. The name was sometimes bestowed in honor of St. Alphege (954–1012), archbishop of Canterbury, who was stoned to death by the Danes, and came to be revered as a martyr.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English bold ‘courageous’, ‘daring’ (Old English b(e)ald, cognate with Old High German bald). In some cases it may derive from an Old English personal name (see Bald).English : topographic name for someone who lived or worked at the main house in a settlement, from Old English bold, the usual West Midland and northwestern form of Old English bÅðl, bÅtl ‘dwelling house’, ‘hall’.English : habitational name for someone from Bold in Lancashire, which is named with Old English bold ‘dwelling’, as in 2 above.German : from the Germanic personal name Baldo, a short form of the various compound names with the element bald ‘bold’, notably Baldwin in the north, and Reinbold in the south.Swedish : probably of German origin.
TL 10
TL 10
TL 10
TL 10
TL 10
TL 10
TL 10