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Irish campaign against forced church taxation
The Tithe War (Irish: Cogadh na nDeachúna) was a campaign of mainly nonviolent civil disobedience, punctuated by sporadic violent episodes, in Ireland
Tithe_War
Religious donation
A tithe (/taɪð/; from Old English: teogoþa "tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory
Tithe
Dominican friar and professor
Carlow town. Fitzgerald was imprisoned during the Tithe War in 1832 for his refusal to pay tithes. In 1835, the French political philosopher Alexis de
Andrew_Fitzgerald
Historic church tax in Ireland
rural areas, tithes were a similar grievance, and the 1830s Tithe War ended when the Tithe Commutation Act 1838 replaced tithes with "tithe-rentcharges";
Ministers'_money
Irish political leader (1775–1847)
combinations in general, O'Connell defended those detained in the so-called Tithe War. For all eleven accused in the death of fourteen constables in the Carrickshock
Daniel_O'Connell
Part of the United Kingdom
Tyranny. Quercus Publishing Plc. pp. 126–127. ISBN 9780857381866 "Irish Tithe Act of 1838 | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 21 April
Northern_Ireland
1831 incident in Tithe War in Ireland
14 December 1831, during the Tithe War in Ireland. Seventeen were killed: fourteen of a party attempting to collect tithes and three of the crowd of locals
Carrickshock_incident
Former armed police force of the United Kingdom in Ireland
during the Tithe War, the Young Irelander Rebellion, the Fenian Rising, the Land War, and the Irish revolutionary period. During the Irish War of Independence
Royal_Irish_Constabulary
1834 civilian mass casualty incident
massacre, also known as the Gortroe massacre, was an incident during the Tithe War in Ireland which took place on 18 December 1834 near the village of Bartlemy
Rathcormac_massacre
as a leader of the resistance to tithes in Queen's County during the Tithe War 1831–1836 when he refused to pay tithes to support the Church of Ireland
Patt Lalor (Queen's County MP)
Patt_Lalor_(Queen's_County_MP)
Church of Ireland clergyman
in the area. Traill complained of losing tithes from the Roman Catholic population due to the 1830s Tithe War but was recognised for his compassion during
Robert Traill (Irish clergyman)
Robert_Traill_(Irish_clergyman)
1188 crusade tax in England and France
The Saladin tithe, or the Aid of 1188, was a tax (more specifically a tallage) levied in England and, to some extent, France, in 1188, in response to
Saladin_tithe
Telegraph. 21 July 1932. "Tithe War: 'Battle' Near Folkestone: Tactics Carry the Day". Brisbane Courier. 31 December 1932. "Tithe Hunt: Fifty Police Bag
List of historical acts of tax resistance
List_of_historical_acts_of_tax_resistance
Roman Catholic Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin (1786 – 1834)
acronym from "James Kildare and Leighlin." Doyle was active in the Anti-Tithe movement. A campaigner for Catholic Emancipation until it was attained in
James_Warren_Doyle
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
to tax the entire population) to alleviate the Tithe War, although disturbances persisted until the Tithe Commutation Act 1838 (1 & 2 Vict. c. 109). The
Church_Temporalities_Act_1833
country, had long proved controversial. The Tithe War of the 1830s had largely resulted in the abolition of tithes, which had been levied on Ireland's population
1868 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
1868_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Ireland
Town in County Westmeath, Ireland
have been related to the enforcement of collection orders during the Tithe War (1831–1836). Spasmodic violence broke out around this time (particularly
Castlepollard
Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Composition for Tithes Act 1823 (4 Geo. 4. c. 99), also known as the Tithe Composition Act 1823, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Composition for Tithes (Ireland) Act 1823
Composition_for_Tithes_(Ireland)_Act_1823
Movement to end the Church of England's official status
Church of Ireland began in the 19th century with events leading up to the Tithe War and the movement for Catholic emancipation. A rich church, with 22 bishops
Disestablishmentarianism
Irish-Canadian family
later attended their funeral. When the Tithe War was still a recent memory among many local residents and the Land War was taking place against Protestant
Black_Donnellys
significance due to the presence of a castle at Kilcurl Feronsby, the Tithe War memorial at nearby Carrickshock, the ancient church and graveyard ruins
Kilcurl
Uprising 1831–1836 Tithe War 1832 War in the Vendée and Chouannerie of 1832 1832 June Rebellion 1832 Siege of Antwerp 1833–1839 First Carlist War 1833–1839 Albanian
List_of_conflicts_in_Europe
Lithuanian prelate
of-humanities/Staff/Profile.aspx?staff=bbf7063b8e4bf6c6 His book, The Tithe War in England and Wales, 1881-1936 was joint winner of the 2025 Joan Thirsk
John_Bulaitis
Reduction in anti-Catholicism laws
The obligation, however, to pay tithes to the established Anglican church in Ireland remained, resulting in the Tithe War of the 1830s, and many other minor
Catholic_emancipation
Building in Easington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
Easington Tithe Barn is a historic building in Easington, East Riding of Yorkshire, a village in England. The tithe barn was around 1500, to serve as
Easington_Tithe_Barn
1524–1525 popular revolt in Central Europe
utilization of the "great tithe" for public purposes after subtraction of a reasonable pastor's salary. (The "great tithe" was assessed by the Catholic
German_Peasants'_War
Historic building at Cumhill Farm in Pilton, Somerset, England
The Tithe Barn at Cumhill Farm in Pilton, Somerset, England, was built in the 14th century as a tithe barn to hold produce for Glastonbury Abbey. It is
Tithe_Barn,_Pilton
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Tithe Act 1836 (6 & 7 Will. 4. c. 71), sometimes called the Tithe Commutation Act 1836, is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is one
Tithe_Act_1836
Civil Parish in County Cork, Ireland
historical barony of Barrymore in County Cork, Ireland. In 1834, during the Tithe War, the Gortroe massacre took place in the area. The village of Bartlemy
Gortroe
19th-century English religious movement
government of a parish, to tax the entire population), a grievance in the Tithe War. Some politicians and clergy (including a number of Whigs) feared this
Oxford_Movement
Irish writer of Gothic literature and journalist (1814–1873)
disorders of the Tithe War (1831–36) affected the Abington region, reflecting the Catholic majority's resentments toward mandatory tithes for the upkeep
Sheridan_Le_Fanu
established Church of Ireland, however, led to the sporadic skirmishes of the Tithe War of 1831–38. The Church was disestablished by the Gladstone government
History_of_Ireland
1773 protest
Thirteen Colonies in the years leading up to the American Revolutionary War. Both the December 16, 1773, Boston Tea Party and the Philadelphia incident
Philadelphia_Tea_Party
Island in Charlevoix County, Michigan, US
immigrants, for whom the events of the Tithe War were still a recent memory, than having once more to pay tithes to a denomination other than their own
Beaver_Island_(Lake_Michigan)
Opposition to refuse collection fees in Ireland
Anti-Rent War Dog Tax War House Tax Hartal Hut Tax War of 1898 Low Rebellion Mejba Revolt Rebecca Riots Saminism Movement Tancament de Caixes Tithe War Wallachian
Anti-Bin_Tax_Campaign
History of County Wexford, Ireland
Tithe War (1831–36). This can be seen from the many people, from many areas of the county, included in the lists of those who refused to pay tithes,
History_of_County_Wexford
19th-century Irish nationalist movement
politically committed these included: the Repeal MP William Smith O'Brien; Tithe War veteran James Fintan Lalor; prose and verse writer Michael Doheny; author
Young_Ireland
Armed conflict in the Utah Territory in 1857–1858
plowed field. They boxed and carried with them twenty thousand bushels of tithing grain, as well as machinery, equipment, and all the Church records and
Utah_War
uprising led by Robert Emmet. 1831–1836 – Tithe War: a period of rural insurgency over the payment of tithes to the Church of Ireland by non-members. 1848
List_of_conflicts_in_Ireland
Road in Dublin, Ireland
soldier who fought in India during the Indian mutiny; he also policed the Tithe War in Ireland. The embassy of the United States is at the crossroads with
Clyde_Road
Civil war in Spain (1822–1823)
population - "which amounted to the suppression of feudal burdens, including tithe, and in the possibility of access by cultivators to ecclesiastical amortized
Royalist_War
of government, regarded as the basis of the modern Conservative Party. Tithe War in Ireland: "Rathcormac massacre": At Gortroe, near Rathcormac, County
1834_in_the_United_Kingdom
1821/1971. Royal Irish Academy. ISBN 978-0901714107. Cottrell, Peter (2009). The War for Ireland, 1913-1923. Oxford: Osprey. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-1-84603-9966
Timeline_of_Irish_history
experienced first-hand the disturbances of the Tithe War, a protest against the policy of enforcing tithes on the Roman Catholic majority for the upkeep
Irish_Gothic_literature
Anglican church in Ireland
parish had no Protestants or even a church. The "Tithe War" of 1831–36 led to their replacement by the tithe rent charge but they did not entirely disappear
Church_of_Ireland
Irish writer
Policy Detected), along with a lively account of the Tithe War. This was written as an account of a tithe affray at Rossmore Strand, near Carrightohill. Dáibhí
Dáibhí_de_Barra
Irish writer (1815–1875)
under distress"—a method that had demonstrated its effectiveness in the Tithe War. Such actions would be illegal, but such was his opposition to British
John_Mitchel
Indonesian nationalist movement
Anti-Rent War Dog Tax War House Tax Hartal Hut Tax War of 1898 Low Rebellion Mejba Revolt Rebecca Riots Saminism Movement Tancament de Caixes Tithe War Wallachian
Saminism_Movement
College in Carlow, Ireland
Father Andrew Fitzgerald O.P. was imprisoned as part of the Tithe War for his refusal to pay tithes. In 1840, Carlow College was accredited by the University
St_Patrick's,_Carlow_College
British archbishop (1864–1945)
reform of the ancient tithe system, whereby many farmers paid a proportion of their income to the Church; in the subsequent "Tithe Wars", demonstrators at
Cosmo_Gordon_Lang
adherents; these tithes were a source of much resentment which occasionally boiled over, as in the Tithe War of 1831/36. Eventually, the tithes were ended,
Protestantism_in_Ireland
between 20 and 30 million lives had been lost, making it the second deadliest war in human history. 1852: The Kautokeino rebellion in Kautokeino, Norway. 1852–62:
List of revolutions and rebellions
List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions
Falkenhayn gained Wallachia and the capital; but the plunder was not a tithe of what he had hoped for. The Rumanian expedition was, let it be remembered
Romania_in_World_War_I
Part of the French Revolutionary Wars
ISBN 0-7165-2638-7 Patterson, James G. (2004). "'Educated Whiteboyism': the Cork tithe war, 1798–9 – History Ireland". historyireland.com. Retrieved 16 January 2026
Irish_Rebellion_of_1798
Mountain in County Tipperary, Ireland
Renaissance Manuscripts". hdl:2262/10540. Higgins, N. (2002) Tipperary's Tithe War 1830–1838: Parish accounts of resistance against a Church tax, St. Helen's
Devil's_Bit
American short film series (1935–1951)
episodes were about war or the threat of war; from December 1941 until the end of World War II nearly every episode dealt with war. "Although the March
The_March_of_Time
Irish historian
of the Royal Family of Connacht. In this he was not alone; during the Tithe War a large assembly of Roscommon Catholics unanimously elected him King of
Matthew_O'Conor
British politician (1791–1863)
sporadically flared into violence in the Tithe War. Littleton was compelled by the alliance with Whigs to bring in a Tithe Arrears (Ireland) Bill, which set
Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton
Edward_Littleton,_1st_Baron_Hatherton
Village in County Donegal, Ireland
people. In 1838, during the latter years of the tithe war, Fr. O'Donnell was jailed for non-payment of tithes to the Church of Ireland. He was imprisoned
Clonmany
16th-century conflict in the Holy Roman Empire
refusal to pay church tithes during the Revolt subsequently spread to the peasant classes, and inspired them to refuse to pay the tithe which was one of the
Knights'_War
British Army officer and field marshal (1792–1863)
to Ireland. From late 1830 they were called upon to police the Irish Tithe War. Campbell purchased an unattached lieutenant-colonelcy on 26 October 1832
Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde
Colin_Campbell,_1st_Baron_Clyde
Organized effort to withstand a government or an occupying power
the Williamite War in Ireland (1688–1691), the Irish Rebellion of 1798, also known as the United Irishmen Rebellion, and the Tithe War (1831-1836). The
Resistance_movement
Irish revolutionary, journalist and writer
Lalor brothers had through their father become politically active. (The Tithe War had started according to O'Neill, but it would be some time before it
James_Fintan_Lalor
Catholic bishop (1789 (1791?) – 1881)
the Tithe War caused frequent rioting and bloodshed, and were the subjects of denunciation by the new archbishop, until the passing of a Tithes bill
John_MacHale
Secretary – William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne Secretary of War – Earl of Ripon 3 March – Tithe War breaks out in Ireland. 7 March – Royal Astronomical Society
1831_in_the_United_Kingdom
Welsh minister and poet (1834–1879)
grammar school, and was politically active, supporting local farmers in a tithe war and campaigning on behalf of the Liberal Party in Parliamentary elections
William Thomas (Gwilym Marles)
William_Thomas_(Gwilym_Marles)
Village in County Kilkenny, Ireland
Tithe War, 17 people were killed near Hugginstown in an incident sometimes known as the Battle of Carrickshock. In March 1920, during the Irish War of
Hugginstown
boiled over, as in the "Tithe War" of 1831/36. Eventually, the tithes were ended, replaced with a lower levy called the tithe rentcharge. The Irish Church
Christianity_in_Ireland
Town in County Cork, Ireland
Bartlemy Cross southeast of Rathcormac on 18 December 1834, during the Tithe War.[citation needed] Carntierna, an Iron Age royal site, is located to the
Rathcormac
Retrieved 2 April 2019. [1] [dead link] Royle, Trevor (2004), Civil War: The Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1638-1660, London: Abacus, ISBN 0-349-11564-8{{citation}}:
List_of_massacres_in_Ireland
Swiss religious war in 1712
The Toggenburg War, also known as the Second War of Villmergen or the Swiss Civil War of 1712, was a Swiss civil war during the Old Swiss Confederacy
Toggenburg_War
British Unitarian minister (1794–1859)
petition sent from Scotland. After the Rathcormac massacre during the Tithe War in Ireland (18 December 1834), he denounced church establishments. In
George_Harris_(Unitarian)
From Acts of Union to Irish Free State
outbreak of violence was the Tithe War of the 1830s, over the obligation of the mostly Catholic peasantry to pay tithes to the Protestant Church of Ireland
History of Ireland (1801–1923)
History_of_Ireland_(1801–1923)
Military conflicts
Švitrigaila had allied himself with the Islamic Tatars. Jogaila received tithes from the Church (which expected him to combat the Tatars and the Hussites)
Polish–Teutonic_Wars
Jewish rebellion against Roman rule (132–136 CE)
Kokhba's observance, including the keeping of Shabbat and the biblical laws of tithes and offerings. In one letter, he instructs his men to procure lulavs (palm
Bar_Kokhba_Revolt
Town in County Wexford, Ireland
canal still flows along the middle of the town's main street. During the Tithe War, 1830–1836, 'Newtownbarry' was the scene of a clash between locals and
Bunclody
Conflicts between various European kingdoms (1282–1302)
his diplomatic weight to further his war against Aragon. He convinced the papacy to grant him ecclesiastical tithes—collected by the church to fund a crusade
War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers
Scottish documentary and feature film director (1906–1987)
American newsreel series March of Time, where his films included England's Tithe War (1936). Watt then joined the GPO Film Unit where he made his reputation
Harry_Watt
Biblical figure
giver of the tithe to Melchizedek. The Rogatchover Gaon, also understanding Abram to be the tithe giver, comments that the presented tithe was not a standard
Melchizedek
Civil parish in Worcestershire, England
produced for the bishopric describing the rector's tithe entitlements. The dispute concerned whether the tithes for colts, calves, pears, milk and wintered ewes
Elmley_Lovett
Government gazette of Ireland from 1705 to 1922
Legal changes during the Tithe War of the 1830s required Church of Ireland ministers to place notices relating to their tithes within the Gazette, causing
The_Dublin_Gazette
Peasant revolt in Bulgaria
government's decision to replace the land tax in rural areas with an in-kind tithe on agricultural produce. This change, set against a background of failed
1899–1900 peasant unrest in Bulgaria
1899–1900_peasant_unrest_in_Bulgaria
Grade II listed building in York, England
The Nether Poppleton Tithe Barn is a tithe barn at Manor Farm in the village of Nether Poppleton in the unitary authority of City of York in the North
Nether_Poppleton_Tithe_Barn
Village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales
September 2016. "Tithe agitation in Pembrokeshire". South Wales Daily News. 23 October 1891. Retrieved 5 September 2016. "The Welsh Tithe War". The Cardiff
Eglwyswen
Ireland, opens between Westland Row, Dublin, and Kingstown. 18 December – Tithe War: "Rathcormac massacre": At Gortroe, near Rathcormac, County Cork, armed
1834_in_Ireland
Margaret Catchpole In the Bleak Midwinter Timelords of Tacket Street Tithe War! Crossroad Blues Parson Combs & The Ballad of Mad Dog Creek The Walsingham
Eastern Angles Theatre Company
Eastern_Angles_Theatre_Company
Military conflict
had tried to bribe Marsilio with favourable trade deals and the grant of tithes in the Treviso region. By mid-1337 the Scaliger reversals, coupled with
Scaliger_War
1521–1526 war
with which the comitat had to recruit people and pay them salaries. Church tithes also had to go to support the mercenaries. With such indifference of the
Hungarian–Ottoman War (1521–1526)
Hungarian–Ottoman_War_(1521–1526)
18th-century Ireland which, from 1785 to 1788, protested against the payment of tithes, the charges imposed by clergy from both Catholic and Anglican churches
Rightboys
Surname list
Catholic emancipation didn't happen until 1829, but without Tithe reform so the Tithe war followed from 1831 to 1836. Poverty, lack of opportunity, high
McCaul
Anglo-Irish politician
of Ireland was finally disestablished), although Irish tithes were commuted after the Tithe War (1831–1836). FitzGibbon opposed the Irish Roman Catholic
John FitzGibbon, 1st Earl of Clare
John_FitzGibbon,_1st_Earl_of_Clare
Scottish Roman Catholic priest (1844-1900)
priests, similarly to Irish priests during the Repeal Campaign, the Tithe War and the Land War, were the leaders of direct action, rent strikes, and other acts
Angus_MacDonald_(bishop)
Irish religious order
Fitzgerald, O.P., President of St. Patrick's, Carlow College (1814–1843), and Tithe War campaigner Wilfrid Harrington, (b. 1927), theologian Roche MacGeoghegan
Dominicans_in_Ireland
Anti-Rent War Dog Tax War House Tax Hartal Hut Tax War of 1898 Low Rebellion Mejba Revolt Rebecca Riots Saminism Movement Tancament de Caixes Tithe War Wallachian
Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes
Campaign_Against_Home_and_Water_Taxes
Village in County Wicklow, Ireland
agricultural land and an ever-increasing dependence on the potato crop. The Tithe War of the 1820s and 1830s in the area also led to unrest and divisions in
Dunlavin
Riot Act is read at Mochdre in the Vale of Clwyd at the height of a "Tithe War". 24 May – The new Cardiff Metropolitan Cathedral, designed by Pugin,
1887_in_Wales
Village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland
schoolchildren enrolled. Second, the area was directly involved in the Tithe War of the early 1830s and saw at least one major outbreak of violence. Influenced
Aughanduff
Conflict in South Asia from 1826 to 1831
several reforms based on Shariat principles, organizing followers to collect tithes, penalties, and cesses while imposing Ushr contributions for communal benefit
Syed_Ahmad's_Holy_War
Monthly literary and cultural publication, 1833–82
upheaval: disturbances in Britain led to the Reform Act of that year, the Tithe War was raging in Ireland and the new Whig government was gaining influential
Dublin_University_Magazine
Compulsory ecclesiastical tithe
ecclesiastical tithe collected in Spain and its empire from the Middle Ages until the reign of Isabel II in the mid-19th century. The obligatory tithe was introduced
Diezmo
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