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SZEBEN COUNTY

  • Szeben County
  • County of the Kingdom of Hungary

    Szeben was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (southern Transylvania). The capital

    Szeben County

    Szeben County

    Szeben_County

  • Sibiu County
  • County of Romania

    is known as Szeben megye, and in German as Kreis Hermannstadt. Under the Kingdom of Hungary, a county with an identical name (Szeben County, Romanian:

    Sibiu County

    Sibiu County

    Sibiu_County

  • Nagyszeben Offensive
  • Location Southern half of Szeben County, Transylvania, Austria-Hungary, up to and including Nagyszeben itself (today in Sibiu County, Romania) Result Romanian

    Nagyszeben Offensive

    Nagyszeben Offensive

    Nagyszeben_Offensive

  • Battle of the Iron Gate
  • 15th-century battle during the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars

    The Battle of the Iron Gate (Battle of Hermannstadt/Szeben by older historiography) was fought between the army of the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman

    Battle of the Iron Gate

    Battle of the Iron Gate

    Battle_of_the_Iron_Gate

  • Emil Cioran
  • Romanian philosopher, aphorist and essayist (1911–1995)

    death in 1995. Cioran was born in Resinár, Szeben County, Kingdom of Hungary (today Rășinari, Sibiu County, Romania). His father, Emilian Cioran, was

    Emil Cioran

    Emil Cioran

    Emil_Cioran

  • Alsó-Fehér County
  • County of the Kingdom of Hungary

    (present-day Aiud). Alsó-Fehér county shared borders with Hunyad, Torda-Aranyos, Kis-Küküllő, Nagy-Küküllő and Szeben counties. The rivers Mureș and Târnava

    Alsó-Fehér County

    Alsó-Fehér County

    Alsó-Fehér_County

  • Gheorghe Lazăr
  • Romanian scholar

    Lazăr was born to a peasant family in Felek, Szeben County, Habsburg Empire, today Avrig, Sibiu County, Romania. He studied in Nagyszeben (Sibiu), Kolozsvár

    Gheorghe Lazăr

    Gheorghe Lazăr

    Gheorghe_Lazăr

  • Vlachs
  • Romance-speaking populations in the Balkans

    number of these valiant mountain soldiers, and settled them in the Szeben County."[page needed] Sometime between 1183 and 1185 the first mention of Vlachs

    Vlachs

    Vlachs

    Vlachs

  • Romulus Cândea
  • Romanian historian

    Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian ecclesiastical historian. Born in Avrig, Szeben County, in the Transylvania region of Austria-Hungary, his father was a Romanian

    Romulus Cândea

    Romulus_Cândea

  • Battle of Transylvania
  • 1916 battle of World War I

    inhabited Krassó-Szörény, Hunyad, Szeben, Fogaras, and Brassó counties on the border with Romania. These counties welcomed the Romanian troops when they

    Battle of Transylvania

    Battle of Transylvania

    Battle_of_Transylvania

  • Cornel Medrea
  • Romanian sculptor

    on March 8, 1888, in Miercurea Sibiului, then in Szeben County, Kingdom of Hungary, now Sibiu County, Romania. After moving with his family to Alba Iulia

    Cornel Medrea

    Cornel Medrea

    Cornel_Medrea

  • Peace of Pressburg (1271)
  • 1271 treaty between Bohemia and Hungary

    County banus Roland Rátót Peter Csák, Master of the stewards and župan of Gacka (Gecske) Albert Ákos, Master of the horse and ispán of Szeben County Philip

    Peace of Pressburg (1271)

    Peace_of_Pressburg_(1271)

  • András Bethlen
  • Hungarian politician (1847–1898)

    Hungary until 1890. Bethlen served as administrative chief of Brassó County and Szeben County (Count of the Saxons). Count Gyula Szapáry appointed him Minister

    András Bethlen

    András Bethlen

    András_Bethlen

  • Octavian Goga
  • Romanian politician and poet (1881–1938)

    Octavian Goga was born on 1 April 1881 in the village of Resinár, Szeben County, Kingdom of Hungary (part of Austro-Hungarian Empire), (today Rășinari

    Octavian Goga

    Octavian Goga

    Octavian_Goga

  • Fogaras County
  • County of the Kingdom of Hungary

    was Fogaras (present-day Făgăraș). Fogaras county shared borders with Romania and the Hungarian counties Szeben, Nagy-Küküllő and Brassó. The river Olt formed

    Fogaras County

    Fogaras County

    Fogaras_County

  • Lucian Blaga
  • Romanian philosopher and writer (1895–1961)

    Peasant Born (1895-05-09)9 May 1895 Lámkerék, Szeben County, Austro-Hungarian Empire (today Lancrăm, Alba County, Romania) Died 6 May 1961(1961-05-06) (aged 65)

    Lucian Blaga

    Lucian Blaga

    Lucian_Blaga

  • Octavian Smigelschi
  • Austro-Hungarian Romanian painter

    also a Greek-Catholic. Later, he moved to Nagyludas in Szeben County, now Ludoș, Sibiu County, to work as a notary. He became involved with the cultural

    Octavian Smigelschi

    Octavian Smigelschi

    Octavian_Smigelschi

  • Dimitrie Comșa
  • Imperial Austrian-born Romanian agronomist and political activist

    the peasantry, Comșa worked to establish an agricultural council for Szeben County in 1888, and served as president from 1893 to 1905. In the 1890s and

    Dimitrie Comșa

    Dimitrie Comșa

    Dimitrie_Comșa

  • Second Battle of Nagyszeben
  • 1849 event of the Hungarian Revolution

    fortification - with an earth and pile wall - compensated for its absence. The Szeben river, which flows on one side of the city center, replaced the main ditch

    Second Battle of Nagyszeben

    Second Battle of Nagyszeben

    Second_Battle_of_Nagyszeben

  • Nicholas Monoszló
  • Hungarian baron

    ispán of Somogy County by Ernye Ákos. Nicholas was made Master of the horse, succeeding Albert Ákos. He also served as ispán of Szeben County during that

    Nicholas Monoszló

    Nicholas_Monoszló

  • Artur Phleps
  • Waffen-SS officer (1881–1944)

    Born Artur Gustav Martin Phleps (1881-11-29)29 November 1881 Birthälm, Szeben County, Austria-Hungary Died 21 September 1944(1944-09-21) (aged 62) Șimand

    Artur Phleps

    Artur Phleps

    Artur_Phleps

  • Demographics of the Kingdom of Hungary by county
  • The following table shows the linguistic composition of each Hungarian county according to the Hungarian Census of 1910. Demographics of Hungary Demographic

    Demographics of the Kingdom of Hungary by county

    Demographics of the Kingdom of Hungary by county

    Demographics_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary_by_county

  • Ion Agârbiceanu
  • Romanian writer and priest (1882–1963)

    1916 (nominally to 1919), Agârbiceanu was parish priest at Orlat in Szeben County. He traveled frequently to neighboring villages—including Gura Râului

    Ion Agârbiceanu

    Ion Agârbiceanu

    Ion_Agârbiceanu

  • List of administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary
  • Nagy-Küküllő County (Segesvár) Szeben County (Nagyszeben) Szolnok-Doboka County (Dés) Torda-Aranyos County (Torda) Udvarhely County (Székelyudvarhely) Kingdom

    List of administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary

    List of administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary

    List_of_administrative_divisions_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary

  • Hunyad County
  • County of the Kingdom of Hungary

    places it at Szeben in Transylvania, while modern historiography locates the battle at the Iron Gate Pass (Vaskapu in Hungarian) in Hunyad county, southwestern

    Hunyad County

    Hunyad County

    Hunyad_County

  • Dominic Csák
  • Hungarian nobleman

    installed as palatine of the younger king's realm, ispán of Bács and Szeben counties, inheriting the offices of Denis Péc. He was first mentioned in these

    Dominic Csák

    Dominic_Csák

  • Albert Ákos
  • Hungarian nobleman

    duration of Stephen's reign. Beside that, he also functioned as ispán of Szeben County. Both Ernye and Albert took part in the royal campaign against Ottokar

    Albert Ákos

    Albert_Ákos

  • Daniil Popovici-Barcianu
  • Austro-Hungarian ethnic Romanian teacher, naturalist and political activist

    and from 1889 to 1901 headed the Romanian teachers' association of Szeben County. Active in several other societies, Barcianu was long a lay member of

    Daniil Popovici-Barcianu

    Daniil Popovici-Barcianu

    Daniil_Popovici-Barcianu

  • Nagy-Küküllő County
  • Administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary

    counties Alsó-Fehér, Kis-Küküllő, Udvarhely, Háromszék, Brassó, Fogaras, and Szeben. The river Târnava Mare formed part of its northern border and the river

    Nagy-Küküllő County

    Nagy-Küküllő County

    Nagy-Küküllő_County

  • Alexander Karászi
  • Hungarian nobleman

    the Csák baronial group. He was referred to as ispán of Doboka and Szeben counties in 1274. He acted as co-judge beside Matthew Csák, Voivode of Transylvania

    Alexander Karászi

    Alexander Karászi

    Alexander_Karászi

  • Türje (genus)
  • Hungary. Around 1210, he served as the first known Count of Hermannstadt (or Szeben; Hungarian: szebeni ispán), and in this capacity, he was the head of the

    Türje (genus)

    Türje_(genus)

  • Iron Gate Pass of Transylvania
  • Mountain pass in Romania

    at Szeben (now Sibiu) in Transylvania, while modern historiography locates the battle at the Iron Gate Pass (Vaskapu in Hungarian) in Hunyad County, southwestern

    Iron Gate Pass of Transylvania

    Iron_Gate_Pass_of_Transylvania

  • Cibin
  • River in Sibiu County, Romania

    The Cibin (German: Zibin; Hungarian: Szeben) is a river in central Romania, in the south part of Transylvania. Its source is close to the highest peak

    Cibin

    Cibin

    Cibin

  • Mojs II
  • Hungarian baron

    prestigious position, Mojs also served as ispán of Sopron County from 1270 to 1272 and Szeben County briefly in 1270. In addition to his family relationship

    Mojs II

    Mojs_II

  • Judge royal
  • Judicial position in the Kingdom of Hungary

    1273 Ladislaus II Kán Ladislaus IV first rule; also ispán of Baranya, Szeben Counties and Bánya ispánate (1273) 1273 Matthew II Csák Ladislaus IV also ispán

    Judge royal

    Judge royal

    Judge_royal

  • Gabriel Báthory
  • Prince of Transylvania

    soldiers. Gabriel led his army from Szeben to Várad, but the Ottoman troops did not accompany him. Delegates of the counties and towns of Upper Hungary persuaded

    Gabriel Báthory

    Gabriel Báthory

    Gabriel_Báthory

  • Transylvania
  • Historical region in Central Europe

    identical. Ethnographic areas: Transylvania proper: Mărginimea Sibiului (Szeben-hegyalja) Transylvanian Plain (Câmpia Transilvaniei/Mezőség) Țara Bârsei

    Transylvania

    Transylvania

    Transylvania

  • John Hunyadi
  • Hungarian military and political figure (c. 1406–1456)

    Hunyadi defeated Mezid Bey and the raiding Ottoman army at the Battle of Szeben in the south part of the Kingdom of Hungary in Transylvania. In September

    John Hunyadi

    John Hunyadi

    John_Hunyadi

  • Administrative divisions of Austria-Hungary
  • into 71 counties: 48 counties of the Kingdom of Hungary; 15 counties of Transylvania; 8 counties of the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia. The county system

    Administrative divisions of Austria-Hungary

    Administrative divisions of Austria-Hungary

    Administrative_divisions_of_Austria-Hungary

  • Illés Trangus
  • Hungarian physician

    in Sabinov (Hungarian: Kisszeben), and declared himself a Hungarian from Szeben, or Cibinio-Hungarian in Latin. Between 1728 and 1731, he completed his

    Illés Trangus

    Illés_Trangus

  • Sibiu
  • City in Romania

    Its Hungarian name is Nagyszeben ("Big/Greater Sibiu"), or colloquially, Szeben. In German, it is called Hermannstadt ("Hermann's town"), while in the local

    Sibiu

    Sibiu

    Sibiu

  • Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
  • Region of Hungary controlled by the Zápolya family (1526-51, 1556-70), Ottoman vassal

    supporters and adopted a passive stance. Péter Haller, the royal magistrate at Szeben, was the only Saxon at the court of Gyulafehérvár. The Székelys had only

    Eastern Hungarian Kingdom

    Eastern Hungarian Kingdom

    Eastern_Hungarian_Kingdom

  • Mărginimea Sibiului
  • Area comprising 18 Romanian localities in Sibiu County

    Randgebiet; Hungarian: Szeben-Hegyalja) is an area which comprises 18 Romanian localities in the south-western part of Sibiu County, in southern Transylvania

    Mărginimea Sibiului

    Mărginimea Sibiului

    Mărginimea_Sibiului

  • History of Transylvania
  • from Szeben. The ecclesia of Transylvanian Saxony was very divided. Some counties in the southern part were attached to the provostship of Szeben, others

    History of Transylvania

    History of Transylvania

    History_of_Transylvania

  • Hungarian–Ottoman War (1437–1442)
  • Conflict in the Balkans

    of Hungary between Hunyadi and Mezid Bey: Older historiography places at Szeben, while modern historiography places the battle at the Iron Gate Pass (Vaskapu

    Hungarian–Ottoman War (1437–1442)

    Hungarian–Ottoman War (1437–1442)

    Hungarian–Ottoman_War_(1437–1442)

  • Benedict III (archbishop of Esztergom)
  • Hungarian prelate

    and retained his position of vice-chancellor. He was styled as provost of Szeben (today Sibiu, Romania) from 1261 to 1262, then as provost of Arad since

    Benedict III (archbishop of Esztergom)

    Benedict_III_(archbishop_of_Esztergom)

  • Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)
  • Former semi-independent state

    realm of your greatness, some to Fogaras (Făgăraș) county, some to Brassó (Brașov), some to Szeben (Sibiu), and they did not flee because of their rascality

    Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)

    Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)

    Principality_of_Transylvania_(1570–1711)

  • Battle of Nagyszeben (1916)
  • (Cincu/Großschenk), a district (járás) capital within the Nagy-Küküllő County. Ultimately, the 2nd Army forced its way as far as Porumbák, but by that

    Battle of Nagyszeben (1916)

    Battle of Nagyszeben (1916)

    Battle_of_Nagyszeben_(1916)

  • Battle of Segesvár
  • 1849 battle of the Hungarian Revolution

    July 2023 Hermann 2013, p. 63. Hermann 2013, p. 60. Bánlaky József: Nagy-Szeben bevétele. 1849. március 11-én. A magyar nemzet hadtörténete XXI Arcanum

    Battle of Segesvár

    Battle of Segesvár

    Battle_of_Segesvár

  • Battle of the Ialomița
  • Battle between the army of the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire

    places it at Szeben in Transylvania, while modern historiography locates the battle at the Iron Gate Pass (Vaskapu in Hungarian) in Hunyad county, southwestern

    Battle of the Ialomița

    Battle of the Ialomița

    Battle_of_the_Ialomița

  • Cindrel Mountains
  • Group of mountains in Romania

    Cindrel Mountains (also known as Cândrel Mountains, Cibin Mountains, or the Szeben Alps) are a group of mountains in central Romania in the centre of the Southern

    Cindrel Mountains

    Cindrel Mountains

    Cindrel_Mountains

  • Ladislaus II Kán
  • Hungarian baron and landowner (died 1278 CE)

    ispán of Baranya County, Szeben and Bánya ispánates. Between 1275 and 1276, he was the voivode of Transylvania and ispán of Szolnok County for the second

    Ladislaus II Kán

    Ladislaus_II_Kán

  • Count of Hermannstadt
  • The Count of Hermannstadt, also Count of Sibiu or Count of Szeben (Hungarian: szebeni ispán), was the head of the Transylvanian Saxons living in the wider

    Count of Hermannstadt

    Count_of_Hermannstadt

  • Catholic Church in Romania
  • was originally part of the Alba Iulia Diocese, while the southern one, Szeben, was a provostship not comprised in any bishopric (and thus exempt). During

    Catholic Church in Romania

    Catholic Church in Romania

    Catholic_Church_in_Romania

  • Timeline of Romanian history
  • Gyula (1988). A vármegyék kialakulása Magyarországon ("The formation of counties in Hungary"). Budapest: Magvető Könyvkiadó. ISBN 978-963-14-1189-8. Kristó

    Timeline of Romanian history

    Timeline_of_Romanian_history

  • List of military conflicts involving Hungary (1301–1526)
  • Bánlaky, József. "A szebeni csata 1442. március 25-én" [The Battle of Szeben on 25 March 1442]. A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme [The Military History of

    List of military conflicts involving Hungary (1301–1526)

    List of military conflicts involving Hungary (1301–1526)

    List_of_military_conflicts_involving_Hungary_(1301–1526)

  • Theodore Tengerdi
  • Hungarian bishop

    Ladislaus in the previous years. He elevated into the dignity of provost of Szeben (today Sibiu, Romania) by 1284, serving in this office until 1287. Simultaneously

    Theodore Tengerdi

    Theodore Tengerdi

    Theodore_Tengerdi

  • Flag and coat of arms of Transylvania
  • Symbols of Transylvania

    (2006), pp. 221–223 Marțian, p. 443 Van der Elst, passim Vilmos Bruckner, "Szeben vármegye díszközgyűlése. — Dr. Bruckner Vilmos beszéde", in Kolozsvár, May

    Flag and coat of arms of Transylvania

    Flag and coat of arms of Transylvania

    Flag_and_coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania

  • Stephen II Báncsa
  • Archbishop of Kalocsa

    Transylvania intended to extend the bishopric's influence over the provostry of Szeben (today Sibiu, Romania) in 1277, he had to face with a widespread revolt

    Stephen II Báncsa

    Stephen_II_Báncsa

  • Diocese of Aosta
  • Latin Catholic diocese in Italy

    1783. Ritzler-Sefrin, VI, p. 106 with note 2. Frutaz, pp. 320-321. Born in Szeben, Romania, Solaro had been Vicar General of the diocese of Turin, and Aumonier

    Diocese of Aosta

    Diocese of Aosta

    Diocese_of_Aosta

  • Romanian National Council
  • 1918 political organisation in Transylvania

    Maros-Torda, Torda-Aranyos, Alsó-Fehér, Kisküköllő, Nagyküköllő, Hunyad, Szeben (Sibiu), Brassó (Brașov), Fogaras (Făgăraș), Háromszék, Udvarhely (Odorheiu

    Romanian National Council

    Romanian National Council

    Romanian_National_Council

  • Diploma Leopoldinum
  • occupation of Somlyó, Kolozsvar and Szamosújvár, they stopped negotiating at Szeben. He was inducted into the princely dignity on September 17, II. Mihály Apafi

    Diploma Leopoldinum

    Diploma Leopoldinum

    Diploma_Leopoldinum

  • John (archbishop of Esztergom)
  • Hungarian prelate

    also rejected the intention of Andrew to create a suffragan diocese of Szeben (today Sibiu, Romania) under the supervision of Berthold to the place of

    John (archbishop of Esztergom)

    John (archbishop of Esztergom)

    John_(archbishop_of_Esztergom)

  • Elvin (bishop of Várad)
  • Hungarian prelate

    several churches, for instance to the newly founded collegiate chapter of Szeben (present-day Sibiu, Romania). Following the death of Béla III, his eldest

    Elvin (bishop of Várad)

    Elvin_(bishop_of_Várad)

  • Philip (bishop of Vác)
  • Hungarian prelate

    Kalocsa, in addition to the attendance of Philip, Benedict, Provost of Szeben and John, Provost of Arad. Philip took part in the process as a confidant

    Philip (bishop of Vác)

    Philip_(bishop_of_Vác)

  • Thomas I (archbishop of Esztergom)
  • Hungarian prelate

    Thomas also functioned as provost of Veszprém from 1210 to 1212, provost of Szeben (today Sibiu, Romania) in 1212, and finally provost of Fehérvár from 1212

    Thomas I (archbishop of Esztergom)

    Thomas_I_(archbishop_of_Esztergom)

  • Nicholas Kán
  • Hungarian prelate

    these months, to lead a royal punitive expedition against the Saxons in Szeben region in 1278, in the same time with the defeat of the Geregye dominion

    Nicholas Kán

    Nicholas_Kán

  • Berthold (patriarch of Aquileia)
  • German-Hungarian archbishop (c. 1182 – 1251)

    Cumans. In this endeavor, he attempted to transform the provostship of Szeben (present-day Sibiu, Romania), which was established around 1189 in order

    Berthold (patriarch of Aquileia)

    Berthold (patriarch of Aquileia)

    Berthold_(patriarch_of_Aquileia)

  • Peter Monoszló
  • Hungarian prelate

    Peter intended to extend the bishopric's influence over the provostry of Szeben (today Sibiu, Romania), but encountered sharp resistance from the Saxons

    Peter Monoszló

    Peter Monoszló

    Peter_Monoszló

  • Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265)
  • Military conflict

    Nógrád County and Stephen Rátót, who administered the queenly castle folks. According to Attila Zsoldos, Stephen's army marched into Hermannstadt (Szeben) then

    Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265)

    Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265)

    Hungarian_Civil_War_(1264–1265)

  • Desiderius (bishop of Csanád)
  • Hungarian prelate (died 1228)

    in contemporary records as chancellor of the royal court and provost of Szeben (present-day Sibiu, Romania) in 1199. The provostry was founded by Béla

    Desiderius (bishop of Csanád)

    Desiderius_(bishop_of_Csanád)

  • Joachim Türje
  • Hungarian nobleman and soldier

    Hungary. Around 1210, he served as the first known Count of Hermannstadt (or Szeben; Hungarian: szebeni ispán), and in this capacity, he was the head of the

    Joachim Türje

    Joachim_Türje

  • Philip Türje
  • Hungarian prelate

    to a document from 1264, Philip protected the rights of the provostry of Szeben (today Sibiu, Romania), which then belonged to Esztergom, even against Gallus

    Philip Türje

    Philip Türje

    Philip_Türje

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