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See searches and references containing SYSTEMIC THERAPY!SYSTEMIC THERAPY
Psychotherapeutic discipline
Systemic therapy is a type of psychotherapy that seeks to address people in relationships, dealing with the interactions of groups and their interactional
Systemic_therapy
Attempted medical remediation of a health problem
and therapy, are often abbreviated Tx, or Tx. As a rule, each therapy has indications and contraindications. There are many different types of therapy. Not
Therapy
Family of related psychotherapies
families. These therapies combine experiential therapy techniques, including person-centered and Gestalt therapies, with systemic therapy and attachment
Emotionally_focused_therapy
Clinically applied psychology for desired behavior change
indigenous therapies have been developed. In African countries this includes harmony restoration therapy, meseron therapy and systemic therapies based on
Psychotherapy
Field of psychology centered on families
Family therapy (also referred to as family counseling, family systems therapy, marriage and family therapy, couple and family therapy) is a branch of psychotherapy
Family_therapy
Overview of current and historical management methods of breast cancer
classified into local therapy (surgery and radiotherapy) and systemic treatment (chemo-, endocrine, and targeted therapies). Local therapy is most efficacious
Breast_cancer_management
Therapy for people in a couple relationship
"Rewiring Neural States in Couples Therapy: Advances from Affective Neuroscience". Journal of Systemic Therapies. 24 (3): 3–16. doi:10.1521/jsyt.2005
Couples_therapy
Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for emotional dysregulation
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based psychotherapy that began with efforts to treat personality disorders and interpersonal conflicts
Dialectical_behavior_therapy
Form of psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers
Person-centered therapy (PCT) is a humanistic approach to psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers and colleagues beginning in the 1940s and
Person-centered_therapy
Austrian psychotherapist (1870–1937)
first city in the world to provide schoolchildren with free educational therapy. From 1921 onwards, Adler was a frequent lecturer in Europe and then the
Alfred_Adler
Treatment of cancer using drugs that inhibit cell division or kill cells
The use of drugs (whether chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or targeted therapy) is systemic therapy for cancer: they are introduced into the blood stream
Chemotherapy
Antiviral medication used against herpes, chickenpox, and shingles
Common adverse drug reactions (≥1% of patients) associated with systemic aciclovir therapy (oral or IV) include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, encephalopathy
Aciclovir
Goal-directed approach to psychotherapy
Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Systemic Posttraumatic Stress Prevention in Paediatrics". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy. 41 (2): 133–144
Solution-focused brief therapy
Solution-focused_brief_therapy
Form of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT, typically pronounced as the word "act") is a form of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy that uses mindfulness
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Acceptance_and_commitment_therapy
Chemical compound
whose disease has progressed on or after at least one line of prior systemic therapy. In April 2019, erdafitinib was granted approval by the US Food and
Erdafitinib
Form of psychotherapy
"Pedagogy and praxis: postmodern spirit in the classroom". Journal of Systemic Therapies. 25 (4): 21–31. doi:10.1521/jsyt.2006.25.4.21. Malinen, Tapio; Cooper
Narrative_therapy
Tumors of the endocrine and nervous systems
neuroendocrine tumors, including surgery, systemic treatments such as chemotherapy and peptide receptor radionuclide therapy, and others. Treatments may be aimed
Neuroendocrine_tumor
Medical treatment in addition to a primary treatment to maximise effectiveness
hormone therapy, and radiation. Neoadjuvant therapy, in contrast to adjuvant therapy, is given before the main treatment. For example, systemic therapy for
Adjuvant_therapy
Common type of liver cancer
with a tumor response rate of approximately 52%. Combining TACE with systemic therapy (sorafenib or brivanib) does not improve survival. The risk of death
Hepatocellular_carcinoma
Form of pseudotherapy
Family Constellations, also known as Systemic Constellations and Systemic Family Constellations, is a pseudoscientific[failed verification] therapeutic
Family_Constellations
Austrian neurologist (1905–1997)
the Nazi psychotherapy movement ("will and responsibility") as a form of therapy in the late 1930s. Frankl submitted a paper at that time and contributed
Viktor_Frankl
Form of psychotherapy
considered a multi-systemic approach. In addition, the processes of Gestalt therapy are experimental, involving action, Gestalt therapy can be considered
Gestalt_therapy
Autoimmune diseases of the skin
thought to be attributed to systemic therapy, particularly methotrexate. People treated with long-term systemic therapy for psoriasis have a 52% increased
Psoriasis
American existential psychiatrist (born 1931)
individuals function in a group context, and how each member of group therapy gains from participation in the group. In addition to his scholarly, non-fiction
Irvin_D._Yalom
Form of psychological treatment
Aversion therapy is a behavioral treatment that aims to reduce unwanted behavior by pairing it with an unpleasant or uncomfortable experience. For example
Aversion_therapy
Medication
lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy. In June 2024, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expanded the
Epcoritamab
Type of therapy to improve mental health
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that combines basic principles from cognitive psychology and behaviorism. It aims to reduce
Cognitive_behavioral_therapy
Theory and practice of a type of psychological analysis
Transactional analysis is a psychoanalytic theory and method of therapy wherein social interactions (or "transactions") are analyzed to determine the
Transactional_analysis
Form of psychotherapy
Mentalization-based therapy (MBT) is an integrative form of psychotherapy, bringing together aspects of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, systemic and ecological
Mentalization-based_treatment
Pharmaceutical drug used in cancer treatment
gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma who had not previously received systemic therapy for metastatic disease. In July 2021, the US FDA approved pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab
Form of psychotherapy
doctors attending a four-year specialization in Systemic Psychotherapy at an Italian Institute of Family Therapy). The authors of the study found that EMDR
Brainspotting
Sociological theory regarding shared understandings
Palincsar. Some of the systemic models that use social constructionism include narrative therapy and solution-focused therapy. Max Rose and Frank R. Baumgartner
Social_constructionism
Set of therapeutic techniques established by Sigmund Freud
influence on conscious thought, emotion and behavior. Psychoanalysis is a talk therapy method for treating mental disorders. Established in the early 1890s by
Psychoanalysis
Preliminary cancer therapy that precedes a necessary second treatment
the surgery-alone strategy. This systemic therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy or hormone therapy) or radiation therapy is commonly used in cancers that
Neoadjuvant_therapy
Antibody-drug conjugate
cancer with high c-Met protein overexpression who have received a prior systemic therapy. The most common adverse reactions include peripheral neuropathy, fatigue
Telisotuzumab_vedotin
therapy Superhero therapy Supportive psychotherapy Systematic desensitization Systemic therapy T-groups Therapeutic community Thought Field Therapy Transactional
List_of_psychotherapies
Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist (1875–1961)
Mother – Cultural and Clinical Perspectives in Sandplay Therapy". Journal of Sandplay Therapy. 25 (2). doi:10.61711/jst.2016.25.2.234. Archived from the
Carl_Jung
Loss of hair from areas on the body
of hair loss in patients with moderate-to-severe alopecia areata on systemic therapy". JAAD Case Reports. 29: 181–185. doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.08.016. PMC 9391088
Alopecia_areata
Medication
the first approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of a systemic therapy for people with non-small cell lung cancer or pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Zenocutuzumab
Psychoanalytical term
given up as untreatable. Breaking point (psychology) Primal therapy Recovered memory therapy Regression (psychology) Working through Introduction to Studies
Abreaction
Topics referred to by the same term
entity Systemic shock, a shock to any system strong enough to drive it out of equilibrium, can refer to a change in many fields Systemic therapy, a school
Systemic
Jungian theories
Journal of Sandplay Therapy. 24 (1). doi:10.61711/jst.2015.24.1.271. Ryce-Menuhin, J. (1992). Jungian sandplay: The wonderful therapy. London & New York:
Analytical_psychology
radiation therapy supportive therapy surf therapy systemic therapy sweat therapy (mostly prescientific; see also sauna and mineral spa) tai chi therapy targeted
List_of_therapies
Treatment method for anxiety disorders
Exposure therapy is a technique in behavior therapy to treat anxiety disorders. Exposure therapy involves exposing the patient to the anxiety source or
Exposure_therapy
Form of psychoanalysis and/or depth psychology
(or psychodynamic therapy) and psychoanalytic psychotherapy (or psychoanalytic therapy) are two categories of psychological therapies. Their main purpose
Psychodynamic_psychotherapy
Systemic hypothesising (also referred to as systemic consultation) is a branch of psychology and Systemic therapy that works with behaviour practitioners
Systemic_hypothesising
American psychologist (1902–1987)
various domains, such as psychotherapy and counseling (client-centered therapy), education (student-centered learning), organizations, and other group
Carl_Rogers
Psychological treatment approach using conditioning principles to change behavior
include applied behavior analysis (ABA), behavior therapy, exposure therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Since the inception of behavior modification
Behavior_modification
Form of psychotherapy
trauma-focused cognitive and behavioral therapies (TF-CBT), such as prolonged exposure therapy (PE) and cognitive processing therapy (CPT). However, bilateral stimulation
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
Eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing
Unorthodox Scottish psychiatrist (1927–1989)
pension were likely to get more than they had bargained for as insulin shock therapy was being used. In 1953, Laing returned to Glasgow, participated in an
R._D._Laing
Monoclonal antibody
graft-versus-host disease after failure of at least two prior lines of systemic therapy in people weighing at least 40 kilograms (88 lb). The most common adverse
Axatilimab
Phenomenon within psychotherapy
which is unconsciously subverted into love and sexual attraction. In a therapy context, transference refers to redirection of a patient's feelings for
Transference
American psychiatrist and academic (1921–2021)
Pennsylvania. He is regarded as the father of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). His pioneering methods are widely used in the treatment
Aaron_Beck
Form of psychotherapy
Existential therapy is a form of psychotherapy focused on the client's lived experience of their subjective reality. The aim is for clients to use their
Existential_therapy
Psychological event that purges emotions
during therapy. Primal therapy was developed as a means of eliciting the repressed pain; the term Pain is capitalized in discussions of primal therapy when
Catharsis
State of increased suggestibility
"stage hypnosis", a form of mentalism. The use of hypnosis as a form of therapy to retrieve and integrate early trauma is controversial within the scientific
Hypnosis
Hormone therapy used to treat symptoms of menopause
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), also known as menopausal hormone therapy or postmenopausal hormone therapy, is a form of hormone therapy used to treat symptoms
Hormone_replacement_therapy
Genetically engineered T cell
However, in vivo CAR T therapy might mitigate some of the associated risks of systemic toxicities of classic ex vivo CAR T therapy like cytokine release
CAR_T_cell
Type of complementary and alternative medicine
combine aspects of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) with Ericksonian hypnotherapy to produce therapy that was goal-focused (what the client wanted
Hypnotherapy
Medical condition
surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and transplant specialists. Systemic therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma has seen significant advancements
Liver_cancer
Anti-cancer medication
the first approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of a systemic therapy for people with grade 2 astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma with a susceptible
Vorasidenib
Skin condition characterized by pimples
(February 2019). "Approaches to limit systemic antibiotic use in acne: Systemic alternatives, emerging topical therapies, dietary modification, and laser and
Acne
breakthrough therapy designation (BTD) by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Drugs may be listed more than once since breakthrough therapy can be awarded
List of drugs granted breakthrough therapy designation
List_of_drugs_granted_breakthrough_therapy_designation
Anticancer medication
Chinese hamster ovary cells. Nivolumab is the second FDA-approved systemic therapy for mesothelioma and is the first FDA-approved immunotherapy for the
Nivolumab
Type of endocrine gland cancer
disease had progressed on or after prior systemic therapy, marking the first FDA approval for a specific systemic therapy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma with
Pancreatic_cancer
Type of spreading cancer
rely on systemic therapies which affect the whole body rather than a particular area. Systemic therapies include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted-drug
Metastatic_breast_cancer
Austrian-British psychoanalyst (1882–1960)
Shortly after her family moved to Budapest in 1910, Klein began a course of therapy with psychoanalyst Sándor Ferenczi. It was during their time together that
Melanie_Klein
American psychologist
psychologist, professor, and author. She created dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), an evidence-based psychotherapy that combines cognitive restructuring
Marsha_M._Linehan
Type of psychotherapy
Cognitive therapy (CT) is a kind of psychotherapy that treats problematic behaviors and distressing emotional responses by identifying and correcting
Cognitive_therapy
Medication
in the United States in April 2024, and is the first approval of a systemic therapy for the treatment of people with pediatric low-grade glioma with BRAF
Tovorafenib
Class of biopharmaceutical drugs
Genetics and Millennium/Takeda) was approved for relapsed HL and relapsed systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (sALCL)) by the FDA on August 19, 2011,
Antibody–drug_conjugate
Medical condition
appropriate. Reported associations include systemic corticosteroids, high-dose nicotinic acid and certain hormonal therapies. In malignancy-associated AN, particularly
Acanthosis_nigricans
Medication
as detected by an FDA-approved test, and who have received prior systemic therapy. The US Food and Drug Administration prescribing information includes
Zongertinib
American psychologist (1913–2007)
psychologist and psychotherapist who founded rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT). He held MA and PhD degrees in clinical psychology from Columbia
Albert_Ellis
Chemical compound
with a RET mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test, who require systemic therapy. people aged twelve years of age and older with advanced or metastatic
Selpercatinib
Extension of the field of systemic therapy and counseling approaches
In-depth systemics is a context independent professional work approach and an extension of the field of systemic therapy and counseling approaches. The
In-depth-systemics
Chemical compound
in the United States in August 2025. It is the first approval of a systemic therapy for H3 K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma by the US Food and Drug Administration
Dordaviprone
Psychotherapeutic approach
Logotherapy is a form of existential therapy developed by neurologist and psychiatrist Viktor Frankl. It is founded on the premise that the primary motivational
Logotherapy
Integrative theory of therapy
transtheoretical model of behavior change is an integrative theory of therapy that assesses an individual's readiness to act on a new healthier behavior
Transtheoretical_model
Enzyme mixture
enzymes to healthy volunteers resulted in immunomodulatory effects and systemic therapy before and after exhaustive exercise increased maximal concentric strength
Wobenzym
Self-guided improvement
Rosen, Gerald M.; Glasgow, R.E.; Moore, T.; Barrera, M. (2015). "Self-Help Therapy: Recent developments in the science and business of giving psychology away"
Self-help
Relaxation technique
Luthe published Autogenic Therapy, a multi-volume text that described AT in detail, in 1969. The publication of Autogenic Therapy brought AT to North America
Autogenic_training
Cancer of the bile ducts
potential cure in people who are not surgical candidates. Adjuvant systemic therapy is often recommended after recovery from surgical resection for eligible
Cholangiocarcinoma
French psychoanalyst and writer (1901–1981)
Person-centered therapy Other Art therapy Dance therapy Feminist therapy Music therapy Narrative therapy Play therapy Reality therapy Systemic therapy Transactional
Jacques_Lacan
Medical diagnostic method
invasion) undergo palliative therapies (TACE and sorafenib systemic therapy) and in the end stage only symptomatic therapy applies.[citation needed] It
Ultrasonography of liver tumors
Ultrasonography_of_liver_tumors
Branch of psychotherapy
Behaviour therapy or behavioural psychotherapy is a broad term referring to clinical psychotherapy that uses techniques derived from behaviourism and/or
Behaviour_therapy
Live-in healthcare facility
achieve a new perspective no one feels prosecuted or blamed. Multi Systemic Therapy: The model has shown success in sustaining long-standing improvements
Residential_treatment_center
Integration of different methods of psychotherapy
cognitive behavioral therapy, gestalt therapy, body psychotherapy, family systems therapy, person-centered psychotherapy, and existential therapy. Hundreds of
Integrative_psychotherapy
Coupling of mindfulness practices and cognitive behaviour therapy
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a form of psychotherapy that uses mindfulness techniques in combination with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to prevent
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Mindfulness-based_cognitive_therapy
Austrian–British psychoanalyst (1895–1982)
Hampstead Child Therapy Course and Clinic in 1952 (later renamed the Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families) as a centre for therapy, training
Anna_Freud
American psychiatrist (1901–1980)
also noted for influencing brief therapy, strategic family therapy, family systems therapy, solution focused brief therapy, and neuro-linguistic programming
Milton_H._Erickson
Medication used in cancer treatment
marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who require systemic therapy and have received at least one prior anti-CD20-based therapy. In August 2017, the FDA approved a
Ibrutinib
Medication
treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma that has failed previous systemic therapy. In October 2023, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved
Toripalimab
Spray that delivers medications locally in the nasal cavities or systemically
rhinitis. In some situations, the nasal delivery route is preferred for systemic therapy because it provides an agreeable alternative to injection or pills
Nasal_spray
System of psychotherapy
Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is a system of psychotherapy developed by Paul Gilbert that integrates techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy with concepts
Compassion-focused_therapy
American psychologist (1909–1994)
Otto Rank (1884–1939) to be the most important precursor of existential therapy. Shortly before his death, May wrote the foreword to Robert Kramer's edited
Rollo_May
Type of blood cancer
bleomycin, and cytarabine followed by sequential consolidation therapy with systemic methotrexate, ifosfamide, and etoposide, and then cytarabine) achieved
Diffuse_large_B-cell_lymphoma
Rare type of lymphoma
types of radiation therapy may be used, including total skin electron therapy. While this therapy does not generally result in systemic toxic effects, it
Sézary_disease
Medical intervention
comparing CRS+HIPEC with complete cytoreduction followed by systemic therapy. Hence this therapy has not met the scientific bar to be considered standard
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
Hyperthermic_intraperitoneal_chemotherapy
Surgical removal of one or both breasts
"local therapies" for breast cancer, targeting the area of the tumor, as opposed to systemic therapies, such as chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or immunotherapy
Mastectomy
SYSTEMIC THERAPY
SYSTEMIC THERAPY
Girl/Female
Hindu
System, Organization
Surname or Lastname
Irish (co. Cork)
Irish (co. Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Oitir ‘son of Oitir’, a personal name borrowed from Old Norse Óttarr, composed of the elements ótti ‘fear’, ‘dread’ + herr ‘army’.English : status name from Middle English cotter, a technical term in the feudal system for a serf or bond tenant who held a cottage by service rather than rent, from Old English cot ‘cottage’, ‘hut’ (see Coates) + -er agent suffix.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kotter.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Method; Organisation; System
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Middle English knyghte ‘knight’, Old English cniht ‘boy’, ‘youth’, ‘serving lad’. This word was used as a personal name before the Norman Conquest, and the surname may in part reflect a survival of this. It is also possible that in a few cases it represents a survival of the Old English sense into Middle English, as an occupational name for a domestic servant. In most cases, however, it clearly comes from the more exalted sense that the word achieved in the Middle Ages. In the feudal system introduced by the Normans the word was applied at first to a tenant bound to serve his lord as a mounted soldier. Hence it came to denote a man of some substance, since maintaining horses and armor was an expensive business. As feudal obligations became increasingly converted to monetary payments, the term lost its precise significance and came to denote an honorable estate conferred by the king on men of noble birth who had served him well. Knights in this last sense normally belonged to ancient noble families with distinguished family names of their own, so that the surname is more likely to have been applied to a servant in a knightly house or to someone who had played the part of a knight in a pageant or won the title in some contest of skill.Irish : part translation of Gaelic Mac an Ridire ‘son of the rider or knight’. See also McKnight.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : status name in the feudal system for a serf who had been freed.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of Friedmann (see Fried).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old Norse drengr ‘young man’, but with more than one possible interpretation. It may reflect the personal name (originally a byname) of this form, which had some currency in the most Scandinavian-influenced areas of medieval England. Alternatively it may reflect the Middle English borrowing of the vocabulary word in the sense ‘servant’, later a technical term of the feudal system of Northumbria for a free tenant who held land by military and agricultural service, sometimes paying rent as well or in commutation.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pranaali | பà¯à®°à®¨à®¾à®²à¯€
System, Organization
Pranaali | பà¯à®°à®¨à®¾à®²à¯€
Girl/Female
Hindu
System, Organization
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Religion of Path; Way; Style; System; Way of Religion
Boy/Male
Arabic
Broken Egg Shells (Celestial Trinary Star System in Constellation Eridanus)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for the head of a tithing, Old English tēoðingmann (from tēoðing ‘tithing’, a group of households, originally ten households, + mann ‘man’). According to the medieval system of frankpledge, every member of a tithing was responsible for every other, so that for example if one of them committed a crime the others had to help pay for it.English : from the Middle English, Old English personal name Tideman, composed of Old English tīd ‘time’, ‘season’ + mann ‘man’.Altered spelling of German Tittmann, a variant of Dittmann.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Bull; Mighty; Masculine; A Minister of a Jaina King who Developed Vira-saiva System
Surname or Lastname
German
German : topographic name for someone who lived by an elder tree, Middle High German holder, or from a house named for its sign of an elder tree. In same areas, for example Alsace, the elder tree was believed to be the protector of a house.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Holder ‘elder tree’.English (chiefly western counties) : occupational name for a tender of animals, from an agent derivative of Middle English hold(en) ‘to guard or keep’ (Old English h(e)aldan). It is possible that this word was also used in the wider sense of a holder of land within the feudal system. Compare Helder.
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
The Sun is the Star at the Centre of the Solar System; It is Almost Perfectly Spherical and Consists of Hot Plasma Interwoven with Magnetic Fields; Sun
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Of the Guru; System of Guru
Boy/Male
Indian
King of Solar System
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Middle English frankelin ‘franklin’, a technical term of the feudal system, from Anglo-Norman French franc ‘free’ (see Frank 2) + the Germanic suffix -ling. The status of the franklin varied somewhat according to time and place in medieval England; in general, he was a free man and a holder of fairly extensive areas of land, a gentleman ranked above the main body of minor freeholders but below a knight or a member of the nobility.The surname is also borne by Jews, in which case it represents an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.In modern times, this has been used to Americanize François, the French form of Francis.The American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin (1706–90) was the son of Josiah Franklin, a chandler (dealer in soap and candles), who had emigrated in about 1682 from Ecton, Northamptonshire, to Boston, MA, where his son was born.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : apparently a topographic name from Middle English furlong ‘length of a field’ (from Old English furh ‘furrow’ + lang ‘long’), the technical term for the block of strips owned by several different persons which formed the unit of cultivation in the medieval open-field system of farming, or a habitational name from a minor place named with this word, such as Furlong in Devon or Shropshire. The surname is now chiefly common in Ireland, where a family of this name settled at the end of the 13th century.Possibly an Americanized form of French Ferland.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pranali | பà¯à®°à®£à®¾à®²à¯€
System, Organization
SYSTEMIC THERAPY
SYSTEMIC THERAPY
SYSTEMIC THERAPY
SYSTEMIC THERAPY
SYSTEMIC THERAPY
SYSTEMIC THERAPY
SYSTEMIC THERAPY