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Taxonomic term
In biological nomenclature, a syntype is any one of two or more biological specimens, or types, used to scientifically describe a taxon, where no single
Syntype
Specimen(s) chosen to represent a newly described taxon
specimen. A syntype is any one of two or more specimens that is listed in a species description where no holotype was designated; historically, syntypes were
Type_(biology)
Specimen that helps define what a taxon represents
it is not the holotype (and in botany is also neither an isotype nor a syntype). Often there is more than one paratype. Paratypes are usually held in
Paratype
Species of gastropod
Pascula ozenneana Shell of Pascula ozenneana (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Pascula_ozenneana
Species of gastropod
Daphnella retifera Shell of Daphnella retifera (syntype at the Smithsonian Institution) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class:
Daphnella_retifera
Species of plume moth
Deuterocopus planeta Deuterocopus planeta Meyrick, 1908, syntype, Natural History Museum specimen NHMUK 010919176 Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Deuterocopus_planeta
Species of bird
treated as monotypic: the proposed subspecies lundazi is not recognised. One syntype specimen of Perdix Swainsonii Smith (Rep. Exped. Centr. Afr., 1836, p.54
Swainson's_spurfowl
Genus of gastropods
Cenomanian-Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Shell of Lagocheilus michaui (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca
Lagocheilus
Species of gastropod
Astele armillata Shell of Astele armillata (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Astele_armillata
Species of gastropod
Galba cousini Apertural view of a shell of Galba cousini (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class:
Galba_cousini
Species of fly
illustrations are of Paragus species Habitat Parco della Caffarella, Rome syntype Ukraine Biodiversity image "Psarus abdominalis". Global Biodiversity Information
Psarus
Species of bird
Lalage leucopyga simillima: southern Vanuatu and the Loyalty Islands Two syntypes of Symmorphus (Lalage) affinis Tristram (Ibis, 1879, p.440), an adult female
Long-tailed_triller
Species of gastropod
Vexillum virginale Shell of Vexillum virginale (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Vexillum_virginale
Species of gastropod
Assiminea globulus Shell of Assiminea globulus (syntype at the Natural History Museum, London) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca
Assiminea_globulus
Doubtful name in taxonomy
This may happen if the original type series (i.e. holotype, isotype, syntype or paratype) is lost or destroyed. The zoological and botanical codes allow
Nomen_dubium
Extinct subspecies of jaguar
Philadelphia, who named Felis augustus in 1872 based on these remains. The syntype (USNM V 125) consisted of a partial left maxilla (upper jaw) associated
Panthera_onca_augusta
Species of stick insect
clear from the text. This is supported by the fact that among the four syntypes of the species there is also a juvenile female, which was sometimes referred
Obrimus_bufo
Species of gastropod
Usilla avenacea Shell of Usilla avenacea (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Usilla_avenacea
Monotypic genus of cicadas
Lucas Distant had originally named Pomponia scitula, was identified from a syntype male specimen from Burma (Myanmar), deposited at the Natural History Museum
Songga
Species of gastropod
Olivella zanoeta Shell of Olivella zanoeta (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Olivella_zanoeta
Species of gastropod
Xanthodaphne pompholyx Shell of Xanthodaphne pompholyx (syntype at the Smithsonian Institution) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca
Xanthodaphne_pompholyx
Genus of gastropods
Khasiella Shell of Khasiella serrula (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Order: Stylommatophora
Khasiella
Genus of leaf beetles
Rhyparidella Rhyparidiella buxtoni, syntype Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Class: Insecta Order: Coleoptera
Rhyparidella
Species of tree snail
Amphidromus melanomma Shell of Amphidromus melanomma (possible syntype at the MNHUK, London) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca
Amphidromus_melanomma
Species of gastropod
Auriculastra gassiesi Shell of Auriculastra gassiesi (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Auriculastra_gassiesi
Species of flowering plant
by Lucy B. Moore in the Flora of New Zealand. The original specimens (syntypes) of Myosotis laingii were collected by Cheeseman, John Buchanan and Robert
Myosotis_laingii
Species of snail
Amphidromus perrieri Shell of Amphidromus perrieri (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Amphidromus_perrieri
Species of tree snail
Amphidromus robustus Shell of Amphidromus robustus (syntype) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Order: Stylommatophora
Amphidromus_robustus
Species of armored catfish
Alípio de Miranda-Ribeiro, who gave its type locality as "Brazil". The syntype was located in the National Museum of Brazil but its identity is unconfirmed
Microlepidogaster_bourguyi
Genus of bivalves
Pseudolucinisca Shell of Pseudolucinisca kantori (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Bivalvia
Pseudolucinisca
Extinct species of gastropod
Admetula evulsa Shell of Admetula evulsa (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Admetula_evulsa
Genus of gastropods
Cratidentium Shell of Cratidentium tiberianum (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Cratidentium
Aphid of peach, potato, other crops
name is derived from the Latin genitive persicae, "of the peach". The syntype specimen of this species is located in the Illinois Natural History Survey
Myzus_persicae
Family of gastropods
Hyalocylidae Hyalocylis striata (syntype at MNHN) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Clade: Euopisthobranchia
Hyalocylidae
Species of gastropod
Calliostoma nudum Shell of Calliostoma nudum (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Calliostoma_nudum
Species of gastropods
Acroptychia aequivoca Shell of Acroptychia aequivoca (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Acroptychia_aequivoca
Species of gastropod
Volvarina warrenii Shell of Volvarina warrenii (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Volvarina_warrenii
Species of sea snail
Pleurotomella corrida Shell and protoconch of Pleurotomella corrida (syntype at the Smithsonian Institution) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia
Pleurotomella_corrida
Genus of gastropods
Clydonochilus Shell of Clydonochilus mariei (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Clydonochilus
Species of gastropod
Tricolia nordsiecki Shell of Tricolia nordsiecki (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Tricolia_nordsiecki
Genus of gastropods
Neothais Shell of Neothais marginatra (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Neothais
Species of gastropod
Littoridina gaudichaudii Shell of Littoridina gaudichaudii (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Conservation status Extinct (IUCN 2.3) Scientific classification Kingdom:
Littoridina_gaudichaudii
Species of gastropod
Propustularia surinamensis Shell of Propustularia surinamensis (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class:
Propustularia_surinamensis
Species of sea snail
Admete viridula Shell of Admete viridula undata (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Admete_viridula
Species of bird
Syntypes of Anabates flammulatus Eyton (NML-VZ D1447, NML-VZ D1447a) held at World Museum, National Museums Liverpool.
Flammulated_treehunter
Species of gastropod
Solariella cincta Shell of Solariella cincta (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Solariella_cincta
Species of gastropod
Nassarius fuscescens Shell of Nassarius fuscescens (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Nassarius_fuscescens
Species of gastropod
a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. A syntype of Talopena calyculus has a diameter of 17.1 mm. Talopena calyculus is
Talopena_calyculus
Species of gastropod
Alvania transiens Shell of Alvania transiens (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Alvania_transiens
Genus of stick insects
specimens mentioned, a damaged male classified as syntype can be found there. A severely damaged female syntype is deposited in the Natural History Museum in
Pterobrimus
Species of ant
mm. A, B: Syntype worker of Camponotus horrens (CASENT0910609). C, D: Syntype worker of Camponotus aurelianus (CASENT0910598). E, F: Syntype worker of
Camponotus_horrens
Subspecies of snake
1946.1.19.35 (other catalogue number: NHMUK:ecatalogue:3637104). It is a syntype specimen that was donated by T.M. Rymer-Jones. The type status was later
Crotalus_scutulatus_salvini
Species of gastropod
(primary specimen) and one syntype (secondary specimen). The holotype is in the collections of the Australian Museum, while the syntype is in the Natural History
Australian_freshwater_limpet
Species of flowering plant
Syntypes of Helosciadium × longipedunculatum (as Apium × longipedunculatum) collected by G.L. ("George Lawson") from Gullane ("Guillon") Links, Scotland
Helosciadium × longipedunculatum
Helosciadium_×_longipedunculatum
Family of gastropods
Urocoptidae Shell of Arangia sowerbyana (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Order:
Urocoptidae
selected from a group of syntypes Name-bearing type Neotype: a replacement for the holotype Paralectotype: a remaining syntype once the lectotype and any
Glossary_of_scientific_naming
Species of ant
hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum part VI, based on a syntype worker, queen and male collected from Melbourne and the Hunter River. The
Myrmecia_pyriformis
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
megalonyx, was named and described by Harry Govier Seeley in 1869. Its syntype series consists of several separately discovered sauropod bones found in
Gigantosaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
rhynchosaur, but the other bones in the syntype are from a carnivorous phytosaur. This would make the syntype a chimera, comprising fossil material from
Hyperodapedon
Subspecies of Homo erectus (fossil) discovered on the island of Java in 1891
Temporal range: 1.49–0.7 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Pleistocene The syntype fossils of Java Man (H. e. erectus), at Naturalis, Leiden Scientific classification
Java_Man
Species of gastropod
Coralliophila giton Shell of Coralliophila giton (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Coralliophila_giton
Species of fern
Hymenophyllum demissum Syntype specimen of Hymenophyllum demissum held at Auckland Museum Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Embryophytes
Hymenophyllum_demissum
Species of birdwing butterfly
Ornithoptera rothschildi, Syntype male dorsal view Ornithoptera rothschildi, Syntype male ventral view Ornithoptera rothschildi, Syntype female dorsal view Ornithoptera
Rothschild's_birdwing
Dubious dinosaur genus from South Africa
Massospondylus: its discovery, historical taxonomy and redescription of the original syntype series". Palaeontologia Africana. 58: 97–131. hdl:10539/43016. Cooper,
Dromicosaurus
Species of frog
Leptodactylus riveroi. Leptodactylus rhodomystax are small frogs: the two syntypes measured 25 mm (0.98 in) in snout–vent length. Leptodactylus rhodomystax
Leptodactylus_rhodomystax
Species of flowering plant
type locality of this species is Swampy Hill in Otago and the several syntype specimens, collected by Oliver on 25 November 1950, are held at Te Papa
Aciphylla_aurea
Species of bird
section of Namoi River) within the Liverpool Plains, New South Wales. A syntype of Columba (Peristera) histrionica Gould (Bds. Austr., 1841. Pt.2. (March
Flock_bronzewing
Species of cicada
Queensland southwards to the Pilliga Scrub in northern New South Wales. The syntype was collected at Dalby. The habitat includes brigalow and eucalypt woodland
Macrotristria_maculicollis
Species of jumping spider
male has not been described. The species may be a nomen dubium as its syntype may be lost. Langona minima is a species of jumping spider, a member of
Langona_minima
Common Australian ant
as a separate species by Smith the same year as I. purpureus from two syntype queens he collected from the Hunter River in New South Wales. Although
Meat_ant
Species of bird
"deep genetic divergence" and "morphological differences". There are three syntypes (BNHM 1898.11.1.60) collected on "Nakondo-Shima" [ja], one of the Muko-jima
Bonin_greenfinch
Illustration of the Thespesius syntype
Timeline of hadrosaur research
Timeline_of_hadrosaur_research
Extinct genus of bird
synonymous with E. littoralis. This would make the humerus part of the syntype material and not, as incorrectly suggested by Lydekker and Brodkorb, a
Elornis
Species of plant
herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Morelos, syntype of Prionosciadium nelsonii, sheet 1 of 2 w stem + flowers photo of herbarium
Prionosciadium_nelsonii
Species of gastropod
A. Bernard: Libreville, Gabon. 140 pp, 75 plates, illus. MNHN, Paris: syntype Adams A. (1853 ["1851"]). Descriptions of several new species of Murex
Hexaplex_angularis
Syntype tyrannosauroid tibia AMNH 2550 given the name "Teihivenator"
List of informally named dinosaurs
List_of_informally_named_dinosaurs
Species of ash
Louis - 2548, syntype of Fraxinus berlandieriana photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, Berlandier, Jean Louis - 602, syntype of Fraxinus
Fraxinus_berlandieriana
Species of amphibian
was first described in 1871 as R. maculatus by John Anderson. His five syntypes, from the Khasi Hills in India, were placed in the ZSI collection, with
Rhacophorus_bipunctatus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
at most. The remains of two specimens of Liliensternus together form a syntype series with inventory number MB.R.2175, and consist of the partial and
Liliensternus
Species of fish
length of the lectotype is 147 mm, but this was the largest of the syntypes. The syntypes, as designated by Garman (1899), have an average standard length
Ogcocephalus_porrectus
Species of bivalve
discovered it was actually Tridacna squamosina. The collection held seven syntypes were identified and Tridacna squamosina was accepted and Tridacna costata
Tridacna_squamosina
Extinct species of gastropods
strata in Barton on Sea, Great Britain. "Lot de 17 spécimens fossiles - SYNTYPE Actaeon (s. str.) gardneri COSSMANN, 1889". science.mnhn.fr. Retrieved
Acteon_gardneri
Species of gastropod
Aegista pseudotrochula Shell of Aegista pseudotrochula (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda
Aegista_pseudotrochula
Species of Arachnida
revised in 2020, in which it was transferred to the Taraire genus. The syntype is stored in Canterbury Museum. The female is recorded at 6.6mm in length
Taraire_rufolineata
Species of gastropod
Dollfus, 1882 (Gastropoda: Muricidae). The Nautilus. 114: 18-29 MNHN, Paris: syntype Wikimedia Commons has media related to Murexsul octogonus. v t e
Murexsul_octogonus
Species of flowering plant
described by Donald Petrie in 1891. Multiple specimens of original material (syntypes) of Myosotis goyenii were collected in different localities in Otago, New
Myosotis goyenii subsp. goyenii
Myosotis_goyenii_subsp._goyenii
Species of gastropod
Leptothyra filifer A number of shells of Leptothyra filifer (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class:
Leptothyra_filifer
Species of fish
candiru was first described in 1829 by Spix & Agassiz on the basis of four syntype specimens. The same year Cuvier established the name Silurus candira, which
Cetopsis_candiru
Species of gastropod
Acrilla fourtaui Shell of Acrilla fourtaui (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Subclass:
Acrilla_fourtaui
Species of gastropod
(Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea). Zootaxa 3818(1): 1–69 "Clavus obliquicostatus". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 15 January 2019. Syntype in the MNHN, Paris
Clavus_obliquicostatus
Extinct genus of shark
variations of O. mantelli but deviated from the exact characteristics of the syntypes. For example, in 1870, French paleontologist Henri Sauvage identified teeth
Cretoxyrhina
Sauropodomorph dinosaur genus from the Late Triassic period
with a weight of 1.3 metric tons (1.3 long tons). The type specimens, syntypes SAM-PK-3449 and SAM-PK-3450, were discovered, described and named in 1924
Melanorosaurus
Species of gastropod
Checklist of the Recent Mollusca Recorded from the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone Gastropods.com: Hemilienardia apiculata apiculata MNHN, Paris: syntype
Hemilienardia_apiculata
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Valanginian-age Lower Cretaceous Wadhurst Clay. Lydekker based the species on the syntype series BMNH R798, 798a, 803-805, 806, 798b, 802, 802a and 799-801. Norman
Barilium
Species of gastropod
Acrilla constantinensis Shell of Acrilla constantinensis (syntype at MNHN, Paris) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class:
Acrilla_constantinensis
Species of bird
lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. The syntypes of Graucalus (Artamides) welchmani Tristram (Ibis, 1891, p.294), an adult
North_Melanesian_cuckooshrike
Species of sea snail
Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 The Conus Biodiversity website "Textilia julii". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019. Syntype at MNHN, Paris
Conus_julii
Species of reptile
kandiana var. tropidogaster ) by George Albert Boulenger, who used it as a syntype for his description of the variety. After a living population was not reported
Nilgiri_day_gecko
Extinct genus of turtles
Xinjiangchelys Temporal range: Callovian–Aptian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Syntype specimens of X. wusu Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:
Xinjiangchelys
Species of gastropod
hirasei as a subspecies of C. terebra (Camptoceras terebra hirasei). One syntype (specimen used in Benson's original description) is in the collections
Camptoceras_terebra
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