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See searches and references containing SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE!SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE
Iroquoian language spoken in eastern US
Language portal Susquehannock, also known as Conestoga, is an extinct Iroquoian language spoken by the Native American people variously known as the Susquehannock
Susquehannock_language
Indigenous people of the Eastern Woodlands of North America
The Susquehannock, also known as the Conestoga, Minquas, and Andaste, were an Iroquoian people who lived in the lower Susquehanna River watershed in what
Susquehannock
Native American language family
and Petun languages. The languages of the tribes that constituted the tiny Wenrohronon, the powerful Conestoga Confederacy (Susquehannock) and the confederations
Iroquoian_languages
First Nation. Some citizens of the Seneca–Cayuga Nation in Oklahoma are Susquehannock descendants. Lenape people are citizens of several federally recognized
Indigenous peoples of Maryland
Indigenous_peoples_of_Maryland
State-recognized tribe and non-profit organization based in Maryland
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Piscataway-Conoy Tribe of Maryland
Piscataway-Conoy_Tribe_of_Maryland
Indigenous language of the eastern US
Nanticoke is an extinct Algonquian language spoken in Delaware and Maryland, United States. Similar languages were likely spoken by several neighboring
Nanticoke_language
Extinct Algonquian language of Maryland, US
Piscataway (/pɪˈskætəweɪ/ pih-SKAT-ə-way) is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by the Piscataway, a dominant chiefdom in southern Maryland
Piscataway_language
Indigenous Algonquian tribes from Virginia, U.S.
Virginia.. The Powhatan people speak an Algonquian language Their Powhatan language is an Algonquian language. In 1607, an estimated 14,000 to 21,000 Powhatan
Powhatan
Native American ethnic group
Andaste/Iroquoian-Speaking Susquehannock, seeing that palisades, castles and fortifications pop up among the Shenks Ferry Susquehannock around the same period
Piscataway_people
Major river in the Northeastern United States
their villages. A third account translates "Susquehanna" from the Susquehannock language, of the Iroquoian family, as "the stream that falls toward the south"
Susquehanna_River
Language spoken by the Lenape people
Unami (Unami: Wënami èlixsuwakàn) is an Algonquian language initially spoken by the Lenape people in the late 17th century and the early 18th century,
Unami_language
Indigenous language of Tidewater Virginia
Powhatan or Virginia Algonquian is an Eastern Algonquian language part of the Algonquian language family. It was formerly spoken by the Powhatan people of
Powhatan_language
Native American people
pursued them to Maryland and killed a group of Doeg, as well as innocent Susquehannock. A Doeg war party retaliated by killing Mathew's son and two servants
Doeg_people
Native American people
Fleet, who was captured. Held captive for 5 years, Fleet acquired the language and culture of the Nacotchtank. During his time, Fleet observed the trading
Nacotchtank
Native American people
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Mattawoman
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Bumpstead_Archeological_Site
Native American people
Dorchester and Caroline counties. They spoke Nanticoke, an Eastern Algonquian language closely related to Delaware. The Choptank were the only Indians on the
Choptank_people
State-recognized tribe in Maryland, US
Washington University, 1977. Goddard, Ives (1978). "Eastern Algonquian Languages". In Bruce Trigger (ed.), Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15
Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory
Piscataway_Indian_Nation_and_Tayac_Territory
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Nottingham, Prince George's County, Maryland
Nottingham,_Prince_George's_County,_Maryland
Ancient Native American trail
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Nemacolin's_Path
Mixed-race group of people in southern Maryland
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Brandywine_people
Historic Native American tribe
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Annamessex
Archaeological culture in the US
under the house.[unreliable source?] This contrasted with Andaste (Susquehannock) burials from 1450/1550, which were outside the palisaded village, as
Monongahela_culture
Indigenous people in Maryland
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Pocomoke_people
Native American people
the 1630s. The Ozinie at that time were frequently at odds with the Susquehannocks, and English settlers would go on to pit the different tribes of the
Ozinie
Ethnic group
along the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay. They spoke an Algonquian language and were loosely dominated by the Piscataway. The first European to explore
Patuxent_people
State-recognized tribe in Maryland
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Accohannock_Indian_Tribe
Organization in Upper Fell's Point, Baltimore, Maryland, US
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Baltimore American Indian Center
Baltimore_American_Indian_Center
Native American people
the Arseek, Cuscarawoc, and Nause. The Nanticoke language was distinct from the Algonquian languages spoken by tribes on the Western Shore of Maryland
Nanticoke_people
Native American grouping from Ohio
the Ohio Country in the mid-18th century, and their descendants. Some Susquehannock people were also included. Anglo-Americans called these migrants mingos
Mingo
Group of Native Americans
little is known about their culture, the Chaptico spoke an Algonquian language that was possibly similar to their Patuxent neighbors, who they absorbed
Chaptico
declared war on several Native American groups, including the Susquehannocks. The Susquehannocks were armed with guns they had received from Swedish colonists
History of Native Americans in Baltimore
History_of_Native_Americans_in_Baltimore
1666 treaty between the Province of Maryland and 12 Native American nations
December 2020, the Council of the District of Columbia voted to honor the language of the treaty guaranteeing fishing rights to Native people by granting
1666 Articles of Peace and Amity
1666_Articles_of_Peace_and_Amity
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Martins_Pond_Site
Indigenous people of Pennsylvania
Lenape to the east and the namesakes of the Susquehanna River, the Susquehannock, south downriver. The Scahentoarrhonon had contact with New Netherland
Scahentoarrhonon
Archaeological site
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Shawnee Old Fields Village Site
Shawnee_Old_Fields_Village_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Heath Farm Jasper Quarry Archeological Site
Heath_Farm_Jasper_Quarry_Archeological_Site
Group of indigenous people native to North America
Yaocomaco. Maryland also had Iroquoian-speaking tribes, particularly the Susquehannock along the Susquehanna River, who had been raiding into Algonquian territory
Yaocomico
Series of 17th century conflicts between the Haudenosaunee and neighboring nations
confederacies and nations including the Wendat, Erie, Neutral, Petun, Susquehannock and Mahican. Several Algonquian nations were also attacked. Survivors
Beaver_Wars
Native American activist
cultural revival in the 20th century. He had some knowledge of the Piscataway language and was consulted by the Algonquian linguist, Ives Goddard, as well as
Turkey_Tayac
commonly used language in the United States is English (specifically American English), which is the national language and de facto official language. While
Languages of the United States
Languages_of_the_United_States
Extinct Algonquian tribe
they spoke a different language from all their neighbors, including the Chowanoc, Tuscarora, Lenape, Tutelo, Susquehannock Powhatan, Nanticoke, and
Tockwogh
Piscataway diplomat
English colony in the first place. Moreover, Claiborne's erstwhile Susquehannock trading partners took their furs to the new Swedish trading post at
Mary_Kittamaquund
Shelter cave in Howard County, Maryland
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Camel's_Den_Cave
Ethnic group
who lived on Kent Island, which they referred to as Monoponson in their language. The Matapeake, along with the Choptank, Lenape, and Nanticoke, were the
Matapeake_people
Algonquin Native American tribe
"swifly moving water") were an Algonquian people speaking the Nanticoke language who historically lived on the Atlantic coast side of the Delmarva Peninsula
Assateague_people
United States historic place
Piscataway Creek there was a rectangular fort that was occupied by the Susquehannocks in 1674-75. Moyaone ceramics are a Late Woodland ware and date from
Accokeek_Creek_Site
1652 treaty between Maryland and the Susquehannock people
1652 between the Province of Maryland and the Susquehannock people. The treaty resulted in the Susquehannock conceding the majority of the land from the
1652 Articles of Peace and Friendship
1652_Articles_of_Peace_and_Friendship
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Aisquith Farm E Archeological Site
Aisquith_Farm_E_Archeological_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Willin Village Archeological Site
Willin_Village_Archeological_Site
Shawnee Indian
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Indian_Will
Native American people
more powerful Susquehannock, an Iroquoian-speaking tribe, and may have ultimately been at least partially assimilated. When the Susquehannock were subjugated
Onojutta-Haga
Sign language predominantly in the US
American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone
American_Sign_Language
Extinct Native American settlement in Maryland, US
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Caiuctucuc
Native American people
The Potapoca were among the Atlantic coastal tribes speaking Algonquian languages, and they inhabited the area along what the English colonists later called
Potapoco
Salishan language or dialect continuum of North America
Sound Salish, or Skagit-Nisqually, is a Central Coast Salish language of the Salishan language family. Lushootseed is the general name for the dialect continuum
Lushootseed
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Biggs_Ford_Site
Archaeological site in Maryland, US
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Brinsfield_I_Site
Public school in Shrewsbury Township, York County, Pennsylvania, United States
Susquehannock High School is a mid-sized suburban public high school in Glen Rock, Pennsylvania. It is the sole high school operated by the Southern York
Susquehannock_High_School
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Elkridge_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Heath Farm Camp Archeological Site
Heath_Farm_Camp_Archeological_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
National Archives Archeological Site (College Park, Maryland)
National_Archives_Archeological_Site_(College_Park,_Maryland)
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
McCandless_Archeological_Site
Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people
[dʒalaˈɡî ɡawónihisˈdî]), is an endangered-to-moribund Iroquoian language and the native language of the Cherokee people. Ethnologue states that there were 1
Cherokee_language
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Old_Colony_Cove_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Hoye_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Broad Creek Soapstone Quarries
Broad_Creek_Soapstone_Quarries
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Grear Prehistoric Village Site
Grear_Prehistoric_Village_Site
Named after the Susquehanna River, which in turn was named for the Susquehannock people. The name has been translated as "people of the muddy river"
List of place names of Native American origin in Pennsylvania
List_of_place_names_of_Native_American_origin_in_Pennsylvania
Historical Native American tribe from Maryland
Maryland. They were an Algonquian-language tribe and were related to the Piscataway, another Algonquian-language tribe. Accokeek, Maryland, a small unincorporated
Accokeek_people
British colony in North America (1634–1776)
the Susquehannock. Bacon persuaded the Occaneechi to attack the closest Susquehannock encampment. After the Occaneechi returned with Susquehannock prisoners
Province_of_Maryland
Creole language of southern US
called Gullah-English, Sea Island Creole English, and Geechee) is a creole language historically spoken by the Gullah people (also called "Geechees" within
Gullah_language
Period between prehistory and written history
Internet Archive. p. 228. Retrieved 2015-07-16. "Where are the Susquehannock". The Susquehannock Fire Ring. Archived from the original on 9 January 2010. Retrieved
Protohistory
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Arundel Cove Archaeological Site
Arundel_Cove_Archaeological_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Barton_Village_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Sandy_Point_Site
Reconstructed ancestor of the Iroquoian languages
Pennsylvania, and the Erie Nation and Susquehannock peoples in Pennsylvania. Southern speakers of Iroquoian languages ranged from the Cherokee in the Great
Proto-Iroquoian_language
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Buckingham_Archeological_Site
in the Nanticoke language. There was also a group of Algonquians called the Choptank tribe. Conowingo - Conowingo is a Susquehannock word for "at the
List of Maryland placenames of Native American origin
List_of_Maryland_placenames_of_Native_American_origin
Southern Athabaskan language
[nɑ̀ːpèːhópìz̥ɑ̀ːt]) is a Southern Athabaskan language of the Na-Dené family, through which it is related to languages spoken across the western areas of North
Navajo_language
Pidgin trade language from the Pacific Northwest
Wawa, also known simply as Chinook or Jargon) is a language originating as a pidgin trade language in the Pacific Northwest. It spread during the 19th
Chinook_Jargon
Haudenosaunee nickname for George Washington
by tracking down and killing both Doegs and Susquehannocks. Colonial officers invited five Susquehannock chiefs to parley under a flag of truce, but when
Town_Destroyer
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Shoemaker_III_Village_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Magothy Quartzite Quarry Archeological Site
Magothy_Quartzite_Quarry_Archeological_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Monocacy_Site
Algonquian language
The Massachusett language is an Algonquian language of the Algic language family that was historically spoken by several peoples of eastern coastal and
Massachusett_language
Eskimo–Aleut language
The Alutiiq language (also called Sugpiak, Sugpiaq, Sugcestun, Suk, Supik, Pacific Gulf Yupik, Gulf Yupik, Koniag-Chugach) is a close relative to the Central
Alutiiq_language
Extinct branch of the Iroquoian language family
Northern Iroquoian languages that Huron lacks. For example Laurentian shows the existence of an epenthetic vowel like found in Susquehannock, Old Mohawk and
Laurentian_language
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Paw_Paw_Cove_Site
Austronesian language of Guam and the Mariana Islands
Chamorro is an Austronesian language spoken by about 58,000 people, numbering about 25,800 on Guam and about 32,200 in the Northern Mariana Islands and
Chamorro_language
Spanish is the second most spoken language in the United States, after English. Approximately 45 million people aged five or older speak Spanish at home
Spanish language in the United States
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States
Endangered language of the Plains peoples
Sign Language (PISL), also known as Hand Talk, Plains Sign Talk, Plains Sign Language, or First Nation Sign Language, is an endangered sign language common
Plains_Indian_Sign_Language
Extinct Iroquoian language
Wenro language is an extinct Northern Iroquoian language formerly spoken by the Wenrohronon that was mutually intelligible with the Wendat language, spoken
Wenro_language
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Beck_Northeast_Site
Indigenous sign language isolate
Inuit Sign Language (IUR; Inuktitut: ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ, romanized: Inuit Uukturausingit) is one of the Inuit languages and the indigenous sign language of Inuit
Inuit_Sign_Language
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Walker Prehistoric Village Archeological Site
Walker_Prehistoric_Village_Archeological_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Meyer_Site
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Nolands Ferry I Archeological Site
Nolands_Ferry_I_Archeological_Site
extinct language may be narrowly defined as a language with no native speakers and no descendant languages. Under this definition, a language becomes
List of languages by time of extinction
List_of_languages_by_time_of_extinction
United States historic place
of Maryland Historical languages Nanticoke language Piscataway language Powhatan language Susquehannock language Unami language Historic territories Askiminokonson
Katcef_Archeological_Site
SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE
SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jacob. As an American surname this name has absorbed cognates from other languages, for example Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch Jacobsen and Swedish Jacobsson.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (of Norman origin)
Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with Old Norse hagi ‘enclosure’, a word with cognates in most Germanic languages. Compare Hay.English : variant spelling of Haigh.Irish (County Cavan) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Thaidhg (see McCaig).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of
the elements haim, heim ‘home’ + rīc ‘power’,
‘ruler’, introduced to England by the Normans in the form
Henri. During the Middle Ages this name became enormously
popular in England and was borne by eight kings. Continental forms of
the personal name were equally popular throughout Europe (German
Heinrich, French Henri, Italian Enrico and
Arrigo, Czech Jindřich, etc.). As an American family
name, the English form Henry has absorbed patronymics and many
other derivatives of this ancient name in continental European
languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.) In the period in
which the majority of English surnames were formed, a common English
vernacular form of the name was Harry, hence the surnames
Harris (southern) and Harrison (northern). Official
documents of the period normally used the Latinized form
Henricus. In medieval times, English Henry absorbed an
originally distinct Old English personal name that had hagan
‘hawthorn’. Compare Hain 2 as its first element, and there has
also been confusion with Amery.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hInnéirghe ‘descendant of
Innéirghe’, a byname based on éirghe
‘arising’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac ÉinrÃ
or Mac Einri, patronymics from the personal names
ÉinrÃ, Einri, Irish forms of Henry. It is
also found as a variant of McEnery.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of various like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish names.A bearer of the name from the Touraine region of France is
documented in Quebec city in 1667. Another (also called
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE
SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE
SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE
SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE
SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE
SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE
SUSQUEHANNOCK LANGUAGE