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Arrangement in which a woman carries and delivers a child for designated parent(s)
Surrogacy is an arrangement whereby a woman gets pregnant and gives birth on behalf of another person or couple who will become the child's legal parents
Surrogacy
Legal status of pregnancy surrogacy
legal frameworks regulating surrogacy. For countries with legal frameworks, some ban commercial (i.e. for profit) surrogacy and regulate the legal contract
Surrogacy_laws_by_country
Surrogacy is legal in Canada, provided that it is an altruistic (unpaid) act. In 2004, the federal government of Canada passed the Assisted Human Reproduction
Surrogacy_in_Canada
Surrogacy in India and Indian surrogates became increasingly popular amongst intended parents in industrialised nations because of the relatively low
Surrogacy_in_India
US-based surrogacy and egg donation agency
Circle Surrogacy is a US-based surrogacy agency headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Circle Surrogacy claims to carry an audited success rate for intended
Circle_Surrogacy
Swiss-French-American anti-surrogacy activist
Swiss-French-American author and activist known for her opposition to surrogacy. Born through surrogacy in the United States, she advocates for its international
Olivia_Maurel
Surrogacy is legal in New Zealand if it is performed altruistically, where the surrogate donates her services selflessly, without any compensation beyond
Surrogacy_in_New_Zealand
Anti-surrogacy human rights document
doctors, psychologists, and philosophers, that advocates the abolition of surrogacy in all circumstances, arguing that this practice violates human dignity
Casablanca Declaration (anti-surrogacy)
Casablanca_Declaration_(anti-surrogacy)
British feminist author (born 1988)
cultural analysis, especially her critical-utopian theorization of "full surrogacy", her idea that "all reproduction is assisted" as well as "amniotechnics"
Sophie_Lewis
Hospital in India
Fertilization. India declared commercial surrogacy legal in 2002; however the clinic did not begin to do surrogacy until 2004. Patel, who appeared on Oprah
Akanksha_Infertility_Clinic
Therapeutic practitioner trained in addressing issues of physical intimacy
20 (5): 643, doi:10.1080/13218719.2013.831725, S2CID 143089756 "Sexual Surrogacy Revised". Contemporary Sexuality. 41 (1). February 2014. Zilbergeld, Bernie
Surrogate_partner
Israeli actor and screenwriter (born 1971)
starring alongside Rotem Sela and Yehuda Levi in A Body That Works, a surrogacy drama series on Keshet 12. The series was a major success in Israel, and
Lior_Raz
9th episode of the 4th season of Community
"Intro to Felt Surrogacy" is the 9th episode of the fourth season and 80th overall episode of the NBC sitcom Community, which originally aired on April
Intro_to_Felt_Surrogacy
Controversy in Thailand and Australia
Gammy. The incident raised questions about the ethics of gestational surrogacy. The fact that David Farnell is a convicted sex offender (he was sentenced
2014 Thai surrogacy controversy
2014_Thai_surrogacy_controversy
be Japanese married couples. Although there is no law banning birth by surrogacy in Japan, there is a strong stigma against it. "Japan's first surrogate
Family_law_in_Japan
Traveling abroad to seek fertility treatment
vitro fertilization (IVF), artificial insemination by a donor, as well as surrogacy. These methods are types of assisted reproductive technology (ARTs). The
Fertility_tourism
2001 Indian film by Abbas–Mustan
analogy between surrogacy and prostitution. Anindita Majumdar, author of the book Surrogacy (2018), wrote, "In popular Indian culture, surrogacy has come to
Chori_Chori_Chupke_Chupke
Chinese actress and singer (born 1991)
suspended after being involved in a series of scandals about tax evasion and surrogacy. Zheng Shuang received a Bachelor of Arts with a major in performing arts
Zheng Shuang (actress, born 1991)
Zheng_Shuang_(actress,_born_1991)
German journalist
of health Jens Spahn (CDU) since 2017. Funke and Spahn had a child via surrogacy in the United States in July 2026. In 2018 Funke caused controversy with
Daniel_Funke
American film producer (born 1967)
have two daughters born in 2013 and 2014. Both were born via gestational surrogacy. Producer Never Been Kissed (1999) Charlie's Angels (2000) Donnie Darko
Nancy_Juvonen
American woman central to the ''Baby M'' surrogacy case
a traditional surrogacy agreement became known as the Baby M case. In 1988, the Supreme Court of New Jersey voided the paid surrogacy contract as contrary
Marybeth_Whitehead
Former Chief Children's Commissioner in New Zealand
prior to her PhD titled Children's Rights in International Commercial Surrogacy: Exploring the Challenges from a Child Rights, Public International Law
Claire_Achmad
individuals and same-sex couples who undergo IVF treatments, but not surrogacy - for decades only heterosexual couples could access the Medicare rebates
LGBTQ adoption and parenting in Australia
LGBTQ_adoption_and_parenting_in_Australia
American blogger (born 1978)
before returning to his native Miami. He has three children born via surrogacy. His son was born on February 17, 2013, while his two daughters were born
Perez_Hilton
Portuguese footballer (born 1985)
Ronaldo is also a father to twins, born in 2017 in the United States via surrogacy. Ronaldo dated English actress Gemma Atkinson for four months in 2007
Cristiano_Ronaldo
American entrepreneur and investor (born 1985)
weekends in Napa, California. The couple has a son, who was born in 2025 via surrogacy. Altman and Mulherin committed to giving away most of their wealth by
Sam_Altman
Swedish journalist and author (born 1980)
including prostitution, surrogacy, gender, imperialism and capitalism. Ekman lectures internationally on prostitution, surrogacy, and crisis theory. Currently
Kajsa_Ekis_Ekman
Australian and American actress (born 1967)
in Nashville. In 2010, their second daughter was born via gestational surrogacy at Nashville's Centennial Women's Hospital. In September 2025, it was
Nicole_Kidman
American investor and political candidate (born 1995)
abortion, including in cases of rape and incest, as well as a ban on surrogacy. He opposes same-sex marriage and supports banning same-sex marriage in
James_Fishback
Israeli television drama series
That Works (Hebrew: גוף שלישי), translit. Guf Shlishi) is an Israeli surrogacy television drama series created by Shay Capon, Shira Hadad and Dror Mishani
A_Body_That_Works
2019 web film by Ashwin Shetty
web film released on the occasion of Mother's Day. The film deals with surrogacy in a humorous way. Patralekha as Nayonika (Nayan) Divyendu Sharma as Randeep
Badnaam_Gali
1993 Canadian TV series or program
family impacted by an ethical dilemma when they agree to get involved in surrogacy with a wealthy older couple. Allegedly based on true events, the film
A_Child_Too_Many
American actress (born 1980)
2022. They welcomed their third child, Michelle's fourth overall, via surrogacy, in 2025. Williams has received five Academy Award nominations: Best Supporting
Michelle_Williams_(actress)
New Zealand politician
29 December 2011. They have two children born by surrogacy in 2019 and 2023. New Zealand surrogacy laws required the couple to carry out a legal adoption
Tāmati_Coffey
to same-sex couples in 2002, though the last to permit non-commercial surrogacy agreements involving same-sex couples within mid-August 2026 by a Supreme
LGBTQ rights in Western Australia
LGBTQ_rights_in_Western_Australia
Indian actor and film producer (born 1976)
and opted for IVF to became a single parent to Laksshya Kapoor through surrogacy in June 2016. Prior to making his debut as an actor, Kapoor worked with
Tusshar_Kapoor
American custody case
the first American court ruling on the validity of surrogacy. William Stern entered into a surrogacy agreement with Marybeth Whitehead, arranged by the
Baby_M
American film director and screenwriter (born 1983)
2025, Collins announced on Instagram that their first child was born via surrogacy. "Charles Malcolm McDowell". California Birth Index. Retrieved November
Charlie_McDowell
American gestational surrogacy company
surrogacy, egg donation, and sperm donation coordination services. Founded in Glendale, California in 1996, the company was among the first surrogacy
Growing_Generations
DNA or gestation from a third party or donor
implanted in a third party recipient. Surrogacy. An embryo is gestated in a third party's uterus (traditional surrogacy) or a woman is inseminated in order
Third-party_reproduction
British family law and fertility solicitor
Senior Courts of England and Wales. Ghevaert specialises in fertility, surrogacy, donor conception, posthumous conception, adoption and parentage, children
Louisa_Ghevaert
2022 Indian film
donated his sperm for an illegal surrogacy for a lady in Dubai few months back. Sailaja is the one who carried surrogacy and gave birth to a baby. She informs
Swathi_Muthyam_(2022_film)
Methods to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means
preimplantation genetic diagnosis). ART may also be used in surrogacy arrangements, although not all surrogacy arrangements involve ART. With ART, the process of
Assisted reproductive technology
Assisted_reproductive_technology
2018 series rally and protest for LGBTQ equal rights in Israel
members of the LGBTQ community went on strike to protest the Israeli Surrogacy Law's discrimination against the LGBTQ community, and the continuing violence
2018_Israeli_LGBTQ_strike
American Journalist (1948–2021)
husband of designer Tom Ford; they had a son, born in 2012 via gestational surrogacy. Buckley died at his home in Los Angeles after an extended illness on
Richard_Buckley_(journalist)
1988 book by Carole Pateman
The surrogacy contract is another facet of the sexual contract providing a new form of access to women's bodies. The issue within the surrogacy contract
The_Sexual_Contract
Mumbai, India and is one of several Mumbai IVF clinics that also provides surrogacy. The Gynaecworld clinic is founded and led by MD Dr Duru Shah Here are
Gynaecworld_Clinic
Minister has blocked the criteria. Israeli surrogacy law allows opposite-sex couples to sign a surrogacy agreement with a surrogate mother. In July 2018
LGBTQ_rights_in_Israel
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952
biological mother was the family cook, Marguerite Rodiere, by means of a surrogacy arrangement that was not uncommon in aristocratic families at the time
Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother
Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother
English businessman (born 1968)
the first gay men in the United Kingdom to father twins born through surrogacy, and has also appeared in reality TV series. Drewitt-Barlow and his husband
Barrie_Drewitt-Barlow
Overview of the electronic medium's effects on large groups of consumers
watching their favorite TV show. They refer to this finding as the social surrogacy hypothesis. Furthermore, when an event such as a fight or argument disrupts
Social_aspects_of_television
Indian sociologist and ethnographer
She was the first to publish a detailed ethnographical study on the surrogacy industry in India with her book Wombs in Labor (2014). Pande has also
Amrita_Pande
surrounding commercial surrogacy, India introduced the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill in August 2016, which sought to ban commercial surrogacy, allowing only "altruistic
Feminism_in_India
2024 Catholic document on dignity
The document offers an updated articulation of the Church's stance on surrogacy, claiming that it violates both the dignity of both the child and the
Dignitas_Infinita
Supreme Leader of Iran from 1989 to 2026
stating that it was permitted to use a third party (donor sperm, ova or surrogacy) in fertility treatments. This was different in "both style and substance"
Ali_Khamenei
Emulation of speech by whistling
playing this file? See media help. Whistled speech is a form of speech surrogacy in which whistling is used to mimic speech. Speakers of more than 80 languages
Whistled_language
British noblewoman and fashion model (born 1986)
became the first member of the British aristocracy to have a child via surrogacy after medical advice indicated potential health risks associated with
Emma Thynn, Marchioness of Bath
Emma_Thynn,_Marchioness_of_Bath
Jordanian civil servant
of surrogacy. Jackie Leach Sully, a professor of bioethics at University of South Wales, wrote that the report failed to acknowledge that "surrogacy is
Reem_Alsalem
American actress (born 1972)
Madden. Madden and Diaz have parented three children, all as a result of surrogacy. Cameron Michelle Diaz was born August 30, 1972, in San Diego, California
Cameron_Diaz
Indian actress (born 1984)
revealed that the couple has a one-year old daughter, Ayra Ali, through surrogacy. The couple separated in 2020 after 8 years of marriage and were granted
Sanjeeda_Sheikh
2021 Indian film by Laxman Utekar
reported that Kriti Sanon will lead in a film that will revolve around surrogacy. Dinesh Vijan's production house Maddock Films was reported to back the
Mimi_(2021_Hindi_film)
is widely supported as a medical practice (60%), support is lower for surrogacy (37.1%) and for the use of artificial wombs (39.9%). Adoption by same-sex
LGBTQ_rights_in_Italy
Indian advocate and women's rights activist
by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) related to the surrogacy process before AbRam's birth. MCGM reported nothing untoward, and the
Varsha_Deshpande
American talk radio host
daughter Jude (b. 2011) and son Truman (b. 2012), both through gestational surrogacy. Stewart previously co-hosted Whatever with Alexis and Jennifer on Sirius
Alexis_Stewart
Australian politician (born 1954)
2014, surrogacy in South Australia was regulated by Part 2B of the Family Relationships Act 1975 (SA). This act prohibited commercial surrogacy and set
John Dawkins (South Australian politician)
John_Dawkins_(South_Australian_politician)
English and American actress
announced on Instagram that their first child, a daughter, was born via surrogacy. Unfiltered. 2017. ISBN 9780062473011. Lansden, Pamela (10 April 1989)
Lily_Collins
Welsh actor (born 1978)
to Fail with Elizabeth Day, 3 September 2025: Tom Ellis on Fatherhood, Surrogacy and Years of Therapy "10 Things You Never Knew About Tom Ellis, Star of
Tom_Ellis_(actor)
President of Israel since 2021
became the first public institution in Israel to help employees finance surrogacy services abroad so that they can become parents (this includes gay and
Isaac_Herzog
mean that same-sex couples have legal equity with respect to adoption, surrogacy and assisted reproductive technology rights. South Australia was the last
LGBTQ rights in South Australia
LGBTQ_rights_in_South_Australia
Indian film/TV producer, director (born 1975)
2019 by surrogacy. She had previously frozen her eggs at the age of 36 and later used in vitro fertilization (IVF) as part of the surrogacy process.
Ekta_Kapoor
Businessman (born 1971)
intended pronunciation is "X Ash A Twelve". Their second child was born via surrogacy. Despite the pregnancy, Musk confirmed reports that the couple were "semi-separated"
Elon_Musk
American Christian activist and author (born 1976)
prioritize children's interests in policy debates over same-sex marriage, surrogacy, in vitro fertilization, and divorce. She serves as its president. Faust
Katy_Faust
American media personality (born 1981)
in Los Angeles on November 11. They have a son and a daughter born via surrogacy in January and November 2023, respectively. In 2003, a sex tape featuring
Paris_Hilton
Thailand to have commercial surrogacy arrangements. Only married couples as Thai residents are allowed to make commercial surrogacy contracts. A 2024 poll
LGBTQ_rights_in_Thailand
British television series
12 April 2020 (2020-04-12) 8.07 Emily worries that Kaya was pregnant before the surrogacy was agreed on. She asks Kaya to take a DNA test, and the results reveal
The_Nest_(British_TV_series)
Indian television actor
revealed that the couple has a one-year old daughter, Ayra Ali, through surrogacy. Ali appeared in music video 'Tanha Hoon' sung by Yasser Desai. "Aamir
Aamir_Ali
2005 film by Michael Bay
compound inhabitants are clones used for organ harvesting as well as surrogacy for wealthy people, the two escape with the goal of exposing the illegal
The_Island_(2005_film)
Countries Enlist Gay Soldiers". www.advocate.com. Retrieved 12 October 2025. "Surrogacy law: regulated, unregulated | Whereivf.com". www.whereivf.com. Retrieved
LGBTQ_rights_in_Algeria
German politician (born 1980)
his husband via surrogacy in the United States, a scandal erupted as both the CDU and Spahn himself have opposed legalizing surrogacy in Germany, leading
Jens_Spahn
American actor and professional chef
Janger in the early 2000s, around the time Janger was expecting twins via surrogacy. Although not the biological or legal father of the children, Burtka helped
David_Burtka
1989 Indian film
composed by Johnson. The movie deals with the subject of traditional surrogacy. This is the first Malayalam film to introduce 35mm Cinemascope Film Format
Dasharatham
Former wife of Robert De Niro
they renewed their vows. In 2011, the couple had their second child, via surrogacy. They separated in November 2018. André Leon Talley "Grace Hightower's
Grace_Hightower
2010 Indian film
film about a career-minded woman who decides to become a mother through surrogacy after having an abortion. Mumbai-based Tanvi Sharma, married to financier
Life_Express_(2010_film)
American television personality (born 1991)
February 15, 2025. Raiken, Amber (March 29, 2025). "Katie Thurston says surrogacy is 'best option' for her to have children after cancer spreads to stage
Katie_Thurston
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985 (c. 49) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that prohibits commercial surrogacy arrangements. It received
Surrogacy Arrangements Act 1985
Surrogacy_Arrangements_Act_1985
Indian journalist, activist and writer
Heaven. Her fifth book is called Politics of the Womb – The Perils of Ivf, Surrogacy & Modified Babies. Virani was born in Mumbai, India, 30 January 1959,
Pinki_Virani
Fictional character from Neighbours
his husband David Tanaka (Takaya Honda), leading to Neighbours' first surrogacy storyline involving three gay characters. Chimes believed the story created
Nicolette_Stone
Advocacy group
through surrogacy, and encountered obstacles and a lack of clear information on the practicalities and legal status of international surrogacy for Irish
Irish_Gay_Dads
Israeli model, actress, and television presenter (born 1983)
Aviv. In 2023 she starred alongside Yehuda Levi in A Body That Works, a surrogacy drama series on Keshet 12. The series was a major success in Israel, and
Rotem_Sela
Altruistic surrogacy is legal in the Netherlands. Commercial surrogacy is illegal, regardless of sexual orientation. Although altruistic surrogacy is legal
LGBTQ rights in the Netherlands
LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Netherlands
including in vitro fertilisation (IVF), donor insemination, egg donation and surrogacy. She conducted one of the first studies worldwide of children in lesbian
Susan_Golombok
American actress (born 1983)
that the couple had married. On July 18, 2025, they had a daughter via surrogacy. "Kate Bosworth". TV Guide. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021
Kate_Bosworth
and Tony Brown, a gay male couple, as they try to have a child through surrogacy. The program aired June 24, 2010. Tom Shales of The Washington Post praised
Gary_and_Tony_Have_a_Baby
American television writer and producer
photographer David Miller since July 2012. They have three sons born via surrogacy. Numbers in directing and writing credits refer to number of episodes
Ryan_Murphy_(producer)
Caregiver of offspring in their own species
and share 50% of their genes. A female can also become a parent through surrogacy. Some parents may be adoptive parents, who nurture and raise an offspring
Parent
records". Middle East Monitor. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2025. "Surrogacy law: regulated, unregulated | Whereivf.com". 13 June 2022. Audacity in
LGBTQ_rights_in_Morocco
American actress (born 1968)
who was born in 2015 via gestational surrogate. She has stated that surrogacy was the right option for her because, "I was working and I didn't know
Lucy_Liu
American actor (born 1971)
engagement to his partner, Ken Ithiphol. They have two children, both born via surrogacy. In October 2017, Rapp alleged in an interview with BuzzFeed that actor
Anthony_Rapp
Fictional character in the Australian soap opera Neighbours
there's the good and the bad." Libby and Dan decide to have a child via surrogacy. Libby's mother, Susan offers to become the surrogate after Libby is unable
Libby_Kennedy
of surrogacy. The book delves into various dimensions of surrogacy, presenting an enlightening chapter that outlines key aspects of the surrogacy process
Surrogate_marriage
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