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Doctrine in US contract law
The superior knowledge doctrine is a principle in United States contract law that states that the government must disclose to a contractor any otherwise
Superior_knowledge_doctrine
Doctrine that people are responsible for their agents' actions
Respondeat superior (Latin: "let the master answer"; plural: respondeant superiores) is a doctrine that a party is responsible for (and has vicarious
Respondeat_superior
American cosmetics and beauty parlor products firm
Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. v. United States, in which the Superior knowledge doctrine was born. In 1998, the beauty manufacturer had a production site
Helene Curtis Industries, Inc.
Helene_Curtis_Industries,_Inc.
Branch of law in the US
(1918) superior knowledge of US government Helene Curtis Industries, Inc. v. United States (160 Ct. Cl. 437, 312 F.2d 774 (1963) the superior knowledge doctrine
United_States_contract_law
Extended liability to parties that had to control violators
liability that arises under the common law doctrine of agency, respondeat superior, the responsibility of the superior for the acts of their subordinate or
Vicarious_liability
Doctrine of hierarchical accountability
superior responsibility) is the legal doctrine of hierarchical accountability for war crimes, whereby a commanding officer (military) and a superior officer
Command_responsibility
Expression of how military forces operate
application. In 1998 the Canadian Army stated: Military doctrine is a formal expression of military knowledge and thought, that the army accepts as being relevant
Military_doctrine
Latin for "in equal fault"
to do so in the absence of a superior claim. It is an equitable defense. The doctrines of comparative fault (a doctrine of tort law that compares the
In_pari_delicto
1888 pseudoscientific book by Helena Blavatsky
The Secret Doctrine, the Synthesis of Science, Religion and Philosophy (1st edition, 2 vols., 1888) is a pseudoscientific esoteric work written by Madame
The_Secret_Doctrine
Jain doctrine of many-sidedness
are incomplete, and at best a partial truth. All knowledge claims, according to the anekāntavāda doctrine must be qualified in many ways, including being
Anekantavada
Concept in the largest branch of Shia Islam
matter. Rather than political power, the Twelver doctrine of imamate revolves around the esoteric knowledge (ilm) of their quiescenct imams, who are thought
Imamate_in_Twelver_doctrine
1918 United States Supreme Court case
specifications to its contractors rather than the presumption of superior knowledge. Severin doctrine List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 248 Parnass
United_States_v._Spearin
Christian doctrine that God exists in three persons
these notions directly with later Trinitarian doctrine. Some Church Fathers believed that a knowledge of the mystery was granted to the prophets and
Trinity
View in meta-ethics
intellectualism is a view in meta-ethics according to which genuine moral knowledge must take the form of arriving at discursive moral judgements about what
Moral_intellectualism
Mental perspective
theological intellectualism is a doctrine of divine action, wherein the faculty of intellect precedes, and is superior to, the faculty of the will (voluntas
Intellectualism
non-military methods could be as efficient if not superior to direct military action. Hybrid warfare doctrine also relied on guerilla war tactics as well as
Total_Espionage_doctrine
United States 563 U.S. 478 (2011) state secrets privilege • superior knowledge doctrine • remedy for dismissal of military contractor's affirmative
2010 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Antonin Scalia
2010_term_United_States_Supreme_Court_opinions_of_Antonin_Scalia
Metaphysical theories ascribed to Plato
Plato's unwritten doctrines are metaphysical theories ascribed to him by his students and other ancient philosophers but not clearly formulated in his
Plato's_unwritten_doctrines
10th century Jewish philosophy text
refute attacks upon revealed doctrine, which must be raised by philosophical investigation to the plane of actual knowledge. In the first two sections,
The Book of Beliefs and Opinions
The_Book_of_Beliefs_and_Opinions
Belief in superiority of black people
racial supremacist belief which maintains that black people are inherently superior to people of other races. Black supremacy was advocated by Jamaican preacher
Black_supremacy
1943 book by Julius Evola
The Doctrine of Awakening is a book by Julius Evola, first published as La dottrina del risveglio in 1943, and translated into English by H. E. Musson
The_Doctrine_of_Awakening
Range of related ideas and movements that have developed in the Western world
exo, superior to and beyond Heaven, requiring abstraction and logic. This reality stood in contrast to what he called enkyklioi logoi, knowledge "from
Western_esotericism
Former military college in France (1876–1993)
the Conseil supérieur de la guerre (Superior War Council), said that they should henceforth "have a thorough knowledge of the particular and combined use
École_supérieure_de_guerre
Warfare qualification of the United States Navy
the insignia, a service member must demonstrate superior proficiency in naval heritage, naval doctrine, command and control, hazardous material/hazardous
Seabee combat warfare specialist insignia
Seabee_combat_warfare_specialist_insignia
Finding that a previous judgement failed to take account of law or precedent
understood that the doctrine of per incuriam only applies where another division of this court has reached a decision in the absence of knowledge of a decision
Per_incuriam
Spiritual concept
the ūrṇā. In Buddhist doctrine, the “divine eye” (Sanskrit: divyacakṣus, Pāli: dibbacakkhu) is one of the supernormal knowledges (abhijñā) or higher cognitive
Third_eye
French intellectual (1886–1951)
the path to this knowledge requires "only one essential preparation, and that is theoretical knowledge [implied by traditional doctrines]". But he clarified
René_Guénon
System of belief inspired by Allan Kardec
known as Kardecism or Spiritism, is a reincarnationist and spiritualist doctrine established in France in the mid-19th century by writer and educator Hippolyte
Kardecist_spiritism
The doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses have developed since the publication of The Watchtower magazine began in 1879. Early doctrines were based on interpretations
Development of Jehovah's Witnesses doctrine
Development_of_Jehovah's_Witnesses_doctrine
Schismatic traditionalist Catholic priestly fraternity
priory. The priory's superiors claimed that they had granted him asylum as "an act of charity to a homeless man". They claimed no knowledge about the man's
Society_of_Saint_Pius_X
Rule established in an earlier legal case
to the doctrine of stare decisis practical and the practice soon evolved of holding judges to be bound by the decisions of courts of superior or equal
Precedent
German philosopher (1724–1804)
idealism, the doctrine that space and time are mere "forms of intuition" (German: Anschauung) that structure all experience and that we have knowledge only of
Immanuel_Kant
Concept of Christian theology
Methodist, have affirmed a 1999 Lutheran–Catholic Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification that details this consensus, noting different distinctive
Justification_(theology)
Supreme political and religious leadership position
hereditary fashion, especially as the Imams of Yemen abandoned Zaydi doctrines for Sunni ones in the 18th century. Zaydism is a branch of Shi'a Islam
Imamate_in_Zaydi_doctrine
Greek philosophical concept
Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle that the doctrine of arete found its fullest flowering. Aristotle's Doctrine of the Mean is a paradigm example of his
Arete
Military strategy based on overwhelming power
fight. Though the concept has a variety of historical precedents, the doctrine was explained by Harlan K. Ullman and James P. Wade in 1996 and was developed
Shock_and_awe
Doctrine in the history of Mormonism
Mormon Doctrine, McConkie opined that because blood atonement requires the "spilling of blood upon the ground", execution by firing squad was superior to
Blood_atonement
Creation spirit in some schools of philosophy
say that they alone are sons of God and superior to the heavens (ch. 9). The absurdities of the Gnostic doctrine of the fall of "Wisdom" (Sophia) and of
Demiurge
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
for its internal structure and culture, enabling the democratization of knowledge, and for its extensive coverage on various topics, Wikipedia has been
Wikipedia
Branch of Buddhism
Mahāyāna also adds numerous Mahāyāna texts and doctrines, which are seen as definitive and in some cases superior teachings. D.T. Suzuki described the broad
Mahayana
2nd-century Syrian Gnostic
writings, nor is there evidence that those who report to us his doctrine had any knowledge of it independent of the form it took in the teaching of his Marcionite
Cerdo_(Gnostic)
Male religious congregation of the Catholic Church
Madonna della Strada, a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and it is led by a superior general. The headquarters of the society, its general curia, is in Rome
Jesuits
full knowledge of their history. The rights of a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument are qualitatively, as matters of law, superior to those
Holder_in_due_course
Hindu tradition of textual interpretation
experience. It states that moksha ('liberation', freedom) is attained when knowledge of Brahman is attained, recognising the illusoriness of the phenomenal
Advaita_Vedanta
Doubt about God's existence
faith instead as a superior path to religious truth. Agnosticism overlaps in several ways with skepticism, which doubts knowledge claims. In its strongest
Agnosticism
Strategy of avoiding accountably or liability
willful ignorance is the deliberate avoidance of relevant information or knowledge (i.e., choosing not to know), often because the truth would be uncomfortable
Willful_ignorance
Ancient Greek philosopher (341–270 BC)
"a heretic," earlier uses of the term do not show any knowledge of specific Epicurean doctrines. However, in the 10th through 12th centuries, Abraham
Epicurus
Philosophical views that question the possibility of knowledge or certainty
reject all forms of knowledge while others limit this rejection to certain fields, for example, knowledge about moral doctrines or about the external
Philosophical_skepticism
Doctrine in contract law
a doctrine in contract law that describes terms that are so extremely unjust, or overwhelmingly one-sided in favor of the party who has the superior bargaining
Unconscionability
Claim that the Qur'ān has a miraculous quality
was another reason that they recognized the superiority of the Quran. Abd al-Jabbar rejected the doctrine of sarfah (the prohibition from production)
I'jaz
United States military doctrine
In US military doctrine, unconventional warfare (UW) is one of the core activities of irregular warfare. Unconventional warfare is essentially support
Unconventional warfare (United States)
Unconventional_warfare_(United_States)
Doctrine about when a war is ethically just
The just war theory (Latin: bellum iustum) is a doctrine, also referred to as a tradition, of military ethics that aims to ensure that a war is morally
Just_war_theory
Legal term - Latin for "the thing speaks for itself"
Res ipsa loquitur (Latin: "the thing speaks for itself") is a doctrine in common law and Roman-Dutch law jurisdictions under which a court can infer negligence
Res_ipsa_loquitur
Spanish priest (1535–1600)
would sit until 1607, when Paul V declared this doctrine acceptable. Sent to Madrid in 1600 by his superiors to teach moral theology at the university of
Luis_de_Molina
Term for an alleged human sense for God
ignorance, has endued all men with some idea of his Godhead…. …this is not a doctrine which is first learned at school, but one as to which every man is, from
Sensus_divinitatis
Study of religious doctrines of salvation
Soteriology is the study of religious doctrines of salvation. Salvation theory occupies a place of special significance in many religions. In the academic
Soteriology
Superior General of the Society of Jesus (1928–2016)
November 2016) was a Dutch Catholic priest and professor who was the 29th superior general of the Society of Jesus from 1983 to 2008. Kolvenbach was born
Peter_Hans_Kolvenbach
Pseudoscientific Soviet biological theory
Darwinism is decided by individual random mutations. This was deemed a liberal doctrine, against the Marxist framework of "immutable laws of history" and the spirit
Lysenkoism
One of the most popular schools of the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy
Svābhāvika Bhedābheda, Svābhāvika Bhinnābhinna) is the philosophical doctrine of "natural identity-in-difference" or "natural difference cum-non-difference
Dvaitadvaita_Vedanta
Culpable conduct within a company that leads to a person's death
England and Wales. This approach, known in the U.S. as the collective knowledge doctrine, aggregates all the acts and mental elements of various company employees
Corporate_manslaughter
Japanese hierarchical relationship
to receive an education and was seen to have superior ethical knowledge. Since reverence for superiors was considered a virtue in Japanese society, the
Senpai_and_kōhai
German Army field manual
were the keynotes of the German tactical doctrine. Its success in the war years was to prove immeasurably superior to the methods of its enemies" Truppenführung
Truppenführung
Book by Judah Halevi
replies that the existence of God, the creation of the world, and other doctrines taught by the Jewish religion do not need any speculative demonstrations
Kuzari
Arthur Schopenhauer's aesthetics result from his philosophical doctrine of the primacy of the metaphysical Will as the Kantian thing-in-itself, the ground
Arthur Schopenhauer's aesthetics
Arthur_Schopenhauer's_aesthetics
Philosophical system originating from Thomas Aquinas
Thomistic theory of knowledge can be derived from a mixture of Aquinas' logical, psychological, metaphysical, and even Theological doctrines. Aquinas' thought
Thomism
Greek philosopher (c. 470–399 BC)
of knowledge. Arcesilaus, who became the head of the academy about 80 years after its founding by Plato, radically changed the academy's doctrine to what
Socrates
Treatise by Bernard of Clairvaux
young abbot, who was revered for moral advice even by his ecclesiastical superiors. Henri would be an important patron of the Cistercians in his diocese
De moribus et officio episcoporum
De_moribus_et_officio_episcoporum
manifestation of Jesus' calling of the apostles. In 1976, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued the Declaration on the Question of the Admission of
Ordination of women and the Catholic Church
Ordination_of_women_and_the_Catholic_Church
Triune Buddhological concept in Buddhism
saam1 san1, Tibetan: སྐུ་གསུམ, Wylie: sku gsum) is a fundamental Buddhist doctrine that explains the multidimensional nature of Buddhahood. As such, the Trikāya
Trikaya
Italian radical-right philosopher and esotericist (1898–1974)
mysticism, developing his doctrine of "magical idealism". His writings blend various ideas of German idealism, Eastern doctrines, traditionalism and the
Julius_Evola
1810 book defending the homeopathy
(Organon der rationellen Heilkunde) by Samuel Hahnemann, 1810, laid out the doctrine of his ideas of homoeopathy. The work was repeatedly revised by Hahnemann
The Organon of the Healing Art
The_Organon_of_the_Healing_Art
Book by Roberto Mangabeira Unger
Knowledge and Politics is a 1975 book by philosopher and politician Roberto Mangabeira Unger. In it, Unger criticizes classical liberal doctrine, which
Knowledge_and_Politics
Guardianship in Islam
leadership Imamah (Shi'a doctrine) Imamah (Twelver Shi`i Doctrine) Imamah (Ismaili doctrine) Imamah (Nizari Ismaili doctrine) Tayyibi Newman 2006, p. 734
Walayah
Coronation crown used by Hungarian monarchs
Frankfurt 1659). Under this doctrine, the crown itself is a legal person identical to the state of Hungary. It is superior to the ruling monarch, who rules
Holy_Crown_of_Hungary
1950 papal encyclical
some false opinions threatening to undermine the foundations of Catholic Doctrine". It primarily discussed, the encyclical says, "new opinions" which may
Humani_generis
Ancient Greek maxim
one common theme was that one could acquire knowledge of the self by studying the universe, or knowledge of the universe by studying the self. This was
Know_thyself
Slovenian artist, theologian, and priest
for "stubborn refusal to observe the vow of obedience", by decree of the superior general Arturo Sosa. In October 2023, the Vatican case against Rupnik was
Marko_Rupnik
Sunni Muslim Shafi`i scholar (d. 1226)
indicate their superior standing within the school, as al-Rāfi'i and al-Nawawi were the primary sources for the later school's legal doctrines. Furthermore
Abu_al-Qasim_al-Rafi'i
various religious, philosophical, moral and doctrinal issues. The corpus of knowledge on conducting a successful debate was referred to as vādavidyā and several
Debates_in_ancient_India
Concrete bunkers built between the 1960s and 1980s
and injects its poison before you are aware of it." Albania's military doctrine was based on a concept of "people's war", drawing on the experience of
Bunkers_in_Albania
Esoteric beliefs in the Eastern world
previous Hinayana doctrines, considered "exoteric" and simple, while they called the Mahayana esoteric (mijiao) and defended it as superior and profound.
Eastern_esotericism
Restorationist Christian denominations
Bible cannot be properly understood without doctrine, and church doctrine should be confirmed with it. Doctrine can only be known by those who are enlightened
Swedenborgianism
Military strategy pioneered by Nazi Germany
never used in the title of a military doctrine or handbook of the German Army or Air Force, and no "coherent doctrine" or "unifying concept of blitzkrieg"
Blitzkrieg
and was recklessly disregardful of it, unless the injured person with knowledge of the danger of the harm intentionally or heedlessly failed to protect
Avoidable_consequences_rule
Religious doctrine on the authority of monarchs
The divine right of kings is a political and religious doctrine of political legitimacy of a monarchy in post-Reformation Western Christianity, culminating
Divine_right_of_kings
Defunct principle of Australian law
The reserved powers doctrine was a principle used by the inaugural High Court of Australia in the interpretation of the Constitution of Australia, that
Reserved_powers_doctrine
Belief that nature originated through supernatural acts
"were supernaturally originated just as they are, by the very terms of his doctrine places them out of the reach of scientific explanation." The basis for
Creationism
Culture preserved through speech or song
Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication in which knowledge, art, beliefs, ideas and culture are received, preserved, and transmitted
Oral_tradition
Belief in the superiority of white people
held by white people. White supremacy has roots in the now-discredited doctrine of scientific racism and was a key justification for European colonialism
White_supremacy
Racist foundations of Nazism
accepted by Nazi thinkers. The Nazis considered the putative "Aryan race" a superior "master race" with Germanic peoples as representative of the Nordic race
Nazi_racial_theories
Competition between two or more parties to have superior armed forces
or more states to have superior armed forces, concerning production of weapons, the growth of a military, and the aim of superior military technology. Unlike
Arms_race
WW2 American tank destroyer
destroyer in general) beyond its formal designation. U.S. combined arms doctrine on the eve of World War II held that tanks should be designed to fulfill
M10_tank_destroyer
Concept in tort law and criminal law
illustrates the parameters around the legal necessity of a duty to act Rescue doctrine The Finale (Seinfeld): the series finale of the American sitcom Seinfeld
Duty_to_rescue
1788 book by Immanuel Kant
and an introduction, the second Critique is split into a Doctrine of Elements and a Doctrine of Method. The former part is further separated into an Analytic
Critique_of_Practical_Reason
French Jesuit priest and spiritual writer (1588–1635)
neglect of self-knowledge, lack of candour toward spiritual superiors, disregard for the humanity of Christ, and conduct contrary to the doctrine and practices
Louis_Lallemant
Extreme form of nationalism
movements. According to American scholar Janusz Bugajski, summing up the doctrine in practical terms, "in its most extreme or developed forms, ultra-nationalism
Ultranationalism
24th Ismaili Nizari Imam Nūr al-Dīn Muhammad from 1166 to 1210
Ala Muhammad wrote several tracts to justify the doctrines of qiyama. In his elaboration of the doctrine of qiyama, he also assigned as usual a central
Muhammad_II_of_Alamut
One of the ancient Sanskrit holy scriptures of Hinduism
Brahman knowledge). The story thus declares knowledge as superior to wealth and power. The story also declares the king as a seeker of knowledge, and eager
Chandogya_Upanishad
Theological teachings of Gregory Palamas
the Church of the Greeks had introduced, into their doctrine, a multitude of divinities, superior and inferior, such that they claim that those things
Palamism
because something is so phenomenal or amazing, it must be the result of superior, divine, alien or paranormal agency. Doorman fallacy – Reducing a role
List_of_fallacies
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