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Addition of a sulfate group to a compound
heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. Sulfation is also a possible posttranslational modification of proteins. Tyrosine sulfation is
Sulfation
Anion of sulfur with 4 oxygen atoms
forming more hydronium ions and sulfate ions (SO42−). Sulfonate Sulfation and desulfation of lead–acid batteries Sulfate-reducing microorganism Lewis assigned
Sulfate
Rechargeable battery type often used in motor vehicles
"What Is Battery Sulfation and How To Prevent It?". Equalize charging can prevent sulfation if performed prior to the lead sulfate forming crystals.
Lead–acid_battery
Addition of a sulfate group to a tyrosine group in a protein
in yeast. Sulfation plays a role in strengthening protein-protein interactions. Types of human proteins known to undergo tyrosine sulfation include adhesion
Tyrosine_sulfation
Chemical compound
unusual and is among the only known instances of sulfation producing a more active drug form. Normally, sulfation tends to inactivate drugs by reducing their
Minoxidil_sulfate
Macromolecule
of the sulfate donor PAPS is crucial to the activity of the sulfotransferases. The first polymer modification is the N-deacetylation/N-sulfation of GlcNAc
Heparan_sulfate
Sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) compound
little or no sulfation. However, this distinction is not used by all. Although the name "chondroitin sulfate" suggests a salt with a sulfate counter-anion
Chondroitin_sulfate
Class of chemical compounds
Steroid sulfates are endogenous sulfate esters of steroids. They are formed by steroid sulfotransferases via sulfation of endogenous steroids like cholesterol
Steroid_sulfate
Chemical compound
urinary metabolites of androstenediol. It is a steroid sulfate which is formed from sulfation of androstenediol by steroid sulfotransferase and can be
Androstenediol_sulfate
Polysaccharides found in animal tissue
synthesize dermatan sulfate. Three sulfation events of the CSGAG chains occur: 4-O and/or 6-O sulfation of GalNAc and 2-O sulfation of uronic acid. Four
Glycosaminoglycan
Chemical compound
major urinary metabolites of androgens. It is a steroid sulfate which is formed from sulfation of androsterone by the steroid sulfotransferase SULT2A1
Androsterone_sulfate
Chemical compound with formula Na2SO4
Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates. All
Sodium_sulfate
Chemical compound
and 17α-hydroxypregnenolone as intermediates. Then, DHEA-S is formed by sulfation of DHEA at the C3β position via the sulfotransferase enzymes SULT2A1 and
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
Dehydroepiandrosterone_sulfate
Chemical compound with formula MgSO4
Magnesium sulfate or magnesium sulphate is a chemical compound, a salt with the formula MgSO4, consisting of magnesium cations Mg2+ (20.19% by mass) and
Magnesium_sulfate
Chemical derived from gypsum used in food and industry
Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is an inorganic salt with the chemical formula CaSO 4. It occurs in several hydrated forms; the anhydrous state
Calcium_sulfate
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
SLC26A2 functions to transport most of the cellular sulfate, which is critical for the sulfation of proteoglycans and normal cartilage formation. In addition
Sulfate_transporter
Chemical compound
Dimethyl sulfate (DMS) is a chemical compound with formula (CH3O)2SO2. As the diester of methanol and sulfuric acid, its formula is often written as (CH3)2SO4
Dimethyl_sulfate
Chemical compound
Aluminium sulfate is a salt with the formula Al2(SO4)3. It is soluble in water and is mainly used as a coagulating agent (promoting particle collision
Aluminium_sulfate
(PAPS). Sulfate esters may be hydrolyzed by sulfatase enzyme to release the parent alcohol and a sulfate ion. Steroid sulfation is one of the most
Sulfate_conjugate
Enzyme
enzyme that catalyzes tyrosine sulfation. Tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the sulfation reaction of protein tyrosines, a
Tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase
Tyrosylprotein_sulfotransferase
Chemical compound
Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuSO4. It forms hydrates CuSO4·nH2O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate
Copper(II)_sulfate
Organic compounds of the form R–O–SO3 (charge –1)
sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and the anticoagulant heparin. Post-translational modifications of some proteins entail sulfation, often at the phenol group
Organosulfate
Chemical compound
Potassium sulfate (US) or potassium sulphate (UK), also called sulphate of potash (SOP), arcanite, or archaically potash of sulfur, is the inorganic compound
Potassium_sulfate
Inorganic chemical compound
Barium sulfate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4. It is a white crystalline solid that is odorless and insoluble in water. It
Barium_sulfate
Protein found in humans
effects in adults. In the 1950s IGF1 was called "sulfation factor" because it stimulated sulfation of cartilage in vitro, and in the 1970s due to its
Insulin-like_growth_factor_1
Chemical compound
Zinc sulfate is an inorganic compound with the formula ZnSO4. It forms hydrates ZnSO4·nH2O, where n can range from 0 to 7. All are colorless solids. The
Zinc_sulfate
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate, and amphetamine sulfate. It is taken by mouth. In therapeutic doses, Adderall causes
Adderall
Battery technology
sometimes termed the “hard” sulfation of the battery electrode. Hard sulfation increases the battery's impedance (since the lead sulfate crystals tend to insulate
UltraBattery
Chemical compound
Estradiol 17β-sulfate is an estrogen conjugate which is produced from estradiol by sulfation of the C17β hydroxyl group by estrogen sulfotransferases.
Estradiol_17β-sulfate
Iodate sulfates are mixed anion compounds that contain both iodate and sulfate anions. Iodate sulfates have been investigated as optical second harmonic
Iodate_sulfate
Chemical compound
inhibit voltage-gated calcium channels. Pregnenolone sulfate is synthesized from pregnenolone via sulfation. Pregnenolone itself is produced from cholesterol
Pregnenolone_sulfate
Medication
Idkowiak J, Arlt W, Foster PA (2015). "The Regulation of Steroid Action by Sulfation and Desulfation". Endocr. Rev. 36 (5): 526–63. doi:10.1210/er.2015-1036
Prasterone_sulfate
Chemical compound
Ammonium sulfate (American English and international scientific usage; ammonium sulphate in British English); [NH4]2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number
Ammonium_sulfate
Medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis
include the hydrochloride, dihydrochloride, sulfate, bisulfate and gluconate. In the United States, quinine sulfate is commercially available in 324 mg tablets
Quinine
Chemical compound
and has a sulfate group attached to the 5′ phosphate. It is the most common coenzyme in sulfotransferase reactions and hence part of sulfation pathways
3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate
3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Iron sulfate may refer to: Ferrous sulfate, Iron(II) sulfate, FeSO4 Ferric sulfate, Iron(III) sulfate, Fe2(SO4)3 This set index article lists chemical
Iron_sulfate
Antiplatelet medication
Clopidogrel, sold under the brand name Plavix among others, is an antiplatelet medication used to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke in those
Clopidogrel
Chemical compound
Cholesterol sulfate, or cholest-5-en-3β-ol sulfate, is an endogenous steroid and the C3β sulfate ester of cholesterol. It is formed from cholesterol by
Cholesterol_sulfate
Chemical compound
Silver sulfate is an inorganic compound with the formula Ag2SO4. It is a white solid with low solubility in water. Silver sulfate precipitates when an
Silver_sulfate
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, an aryl-sulfate sulfotransferase (EC 2.8.2.22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction an aryl sulfate + a phenol ⇌ {\displaystyle
Aryl-sulfate_sulfotransferase
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
form is the hydrochloride (HCl) salt, although other salts such as the sulfate (SO42−) and nitrate (NO3−) are occasionally observed. The solubility of
Cocaine
Chemical compound
Iron(II) sulfate or ferrous sulfate (British English: sulphate instead of sulfate) denotes a range of salts of iron with the sulfate ion with the formula
Iron(II)_sulfate
Amino acid
also be modified by the addition of a sulfate group, a process known as tyrosine sulfation. Tyrosine sulfation is catalyzed by tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase
Tyrosine
Chemical compound
Banoglu E, King RS (2002). "Sulfation of indoxyl by human and rat aryl (phenol) sulfotransferases to form indoxyl sulfate". European Journal of Drug Metabolism
Indoxyl_sulfate
Chemical compound
Millions of tons of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) are produced annually by sulfation of dodecyl alcohol: SO3 + CH3(CH2)10CH2OH → CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3H CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3H
Dodecanol
Anticholinergic medication used as antidote for nerve agent poisoning
is atropine sulfate (monohydrate) (C 17H 23NO 3)2·H2SO4·H2O, the full chemical name is 1αH,5αH-tropan-3-α-ol (±)-tropate(ester), sulfate monohydrate.
Atropine
Soft calcium sulfate mineral
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O. It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer
Gypsum
Organic sulfate and anionic surfactant
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sometimes written sodium laurilsulfate, is an organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)11OSO3Na
Sodium_dodecyl_sulfate
Sulfated polysaccharides are biopolymers found throughout life. These polysaccharides have sulfate groups attached to the sugar subunits. Brown seaweed
Sulfated_polysaccharide
Chemical compound
Arlt W, Foster PA (October 2015). "The Regulation of Steroid Action by Sulfation and Desulfation". Endocr. Rev. 36 (5): 526–63. doi:10.1210/er.2015-1036
Estrone_sulfate
Class of minerals that include the sulfate ion
The sulfate minerals are a class of minerals that include the sulfate ion (SO2− 4) within their structure. The sulfate minerals occur commonly in primary
Sulfate_mineral
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Vanadium sulfate may refer to: Vanadium(II) sulfate, VSO4 Vanadium(III) sulfate, V2(SO4)3 Vanadyl sulfate, vanadyl(IV) sulfate, VOSO4 This set index article
Vanadium_sulfate
Medication for slow heart rate
and conjugation by sulfation. It does not appear to be glucuronidated. There is very large interindividual variability in the sulfation of isoprenaline.
Isoprenaline
Chemical stimulant produced by some plants
since at least 1690, in the form of tobacco extracts or as pure nicotine sulfate (although other components of tobacco also seem to have pesticide effects)
Nicotine
Short-acting bronchodilator used for acute asthma
albuterol sulfate inhalation aerosol to Perrigo Pharmaceutical. In April 2020, the FDA approved the first generic of Proventil HFA (albuterol sulfate) metered
Salbutamol
Organic chemical compound
glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, and N-acetylglucosamine. Of the three commonly available forms of glucosamine, only glucosamine sulfate is given
Glucosamine
Branch of extractible metallurgy
that one metal forms a sulfate and the other forms an oxide, the process is known as "selective roasting" or "selective sulfation". Smelting involves thermal
Pyrometallurgy
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Mercury sulfate may refer to: Mercury(I) sulfate (mercurous sulfate), Hg2SO4 Mercury(II) sulfate (mercuric sulfate), HgSO4 and its hydrate This set index
Mercury_sulfate
Class of chemical compounds
Selenite sulfates are mixed anion compounds containing both selenite (SeO32−) and sulfate (SO42−) anions. They have transparent crystals that may be coloured
Selenite_sulfate
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
dystrophy. QSulf1 was used as a tool to either decrease sulfation of HS or increase sulfation by employing a dominant negative QSulf1 (DNQSulf1). Vascular
SULF1
Antimalarial medication
cutanea tarda. It is taken by mouth, often in the form of hydroxychloroquine sulfate. Common side effects may include vomiting, headache, blurred vision, and
Hydroxychloroquine
Microorganisms that "breathe" sulfates
Sulfate-reducing microorganisms (SRM) or sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP) are a group composed of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and sulfate-reducing
Sulfate-reducing microorganism
Sulfate-reducing_microorganism
a cerebroside 3-sulfate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } a cerebroside + sulfate This enzyme hydrolyses galactose-3-sulfate residues in a number
Cerebroside-sulfatase
Surfactant/detergent
Sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), usually contracted as sodium laureth sulfate, and also called sodium alkylethersulfate, is an anionic detergent and
Sodium_laureth_sulfate
Family of transferases enzymes
in pyrosequencing. Günal S; Hardman R; Kopriva S; Mueller JW (2019). "Sulfation pathways from red to green". J. Biol. Chem. 294 (33): 12293–12312. doi:10
Sulfate_adenylyltransferase
Enzymes which transfer a sulfate group
phosphorylation, and sulfation. Sulfation, performed by carbohydrate sulfotransferases, generates carbohydrate sulfate esters (−O−SO−3). These sulfate esters are
Carbohydrate_sulfotransferase
Hair care product
often sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laureth sulfate, with a co-surfactant, most often cocamidopropyl betaine in water. The sulfate ingredient acts as
Shampoo
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10925. ISBN 978-0-309-09169-5
Water
Glycosaminoglycan found in animals
Dermatan sulfate is a glycosaminoglycan (formerly called a mucopolysaccharide) found mostly in skin, but also in blood vessels, heart valves, tendons
Dermatan_sulfate
Class of chemical compounds
The sulfate carbonates are a compound carbonates, or mixed anion compounds that contain sulfate and carbonate ions. Sulfate carbonate minerals are in
Sulfate_carbonate
Chemical compound
Ethyl sulfate (IUPAC name: ethyl hydrogen sulfate), also known as sulfovinic acid, is an organic chemical compound used as an intermediate in the production
Ethyl_sulfate
Antibiotic
Trimethoprim (TMP) is an antibiotic used mainly in the treatment of bladder infections. Other uses include for middle ear infections and travellers' diarrhoea
Trimethoprim
Mixed anion compound containing separate borate and sulfate anions
Borate sulfates are mixed anion compounds containing separate borate and sulfate anions. They are distinct from the borosulfates where the borate is linked
Borate_sulfate
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Copper sulfate may refer to: Copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4, a common, blue-green compound used as a fungicide and herbicide. Copper(I) sulfate, Cu2SO4, an
Copper_sulfate
Class of enzymes
Haggstrom G, Settine RL, Hirschowitz BI (November 1979). "Enzymatic sulfation of glycochenodeoxycholic acid by tissue fractions from adult hamsters"
Glycochenodeoxycholate sulfotransferase
Glycochenodeoxycholate_sulfotransferase
Protein-coding gene in humans
Chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHSY1 gene. CHSY1 synthesizes chondroitin sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan expressed
CHSY1
Chemical element with atomic number 16 (S)
found in pure, native form, sulfur on Earth usually occurs as sulfide and sulfate minerals. Being abundant in native form, sulfur was known in ancient times
Sulfur
Battery maintenance device
period, the film will slowly crystallize into a solid. This process of "sulfation" takes time, so it only has a chance to build to significant levels if
Battery_regenerator
Chemical compound
8-Hydroxyquinoline (also known as oxine) is an organic compound derived from the heterocycle quinoline. A colorless solid, its conjugate base is a chelating
8-Hydroxyquinoline
Mixed anion compounds
Oxalate sulfates are mixed anion compounds containing oxalate and sulfate. They are mostly transparent, and any colour comes from the cations. Related
Oxalate_sulfate
Sulfur dianion
of sulfate ester-based surfactants involves the reaction (sulfation) of fatty alcohols with sulfur trioxide. For example, dodecyl alcohol is sulfated using
Pyrosulfate
Chemical compound
Diethyl sulfate (DES) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (C2H5)2SO4. It occurs as a colorless, oily liquid with a faint peppermint odor. It
Diethyl_sulfate
Chemical compound
Ethinylestradiol sulfate (EE sulfate), also known as 17α-ethynylestradiol 3-sulfate, is an estrogen ester – specifically, the C3 sulfuric acid (sulfate) ester of
Ethinylestradiol_sulfate
Central nervous system stimulant
aspartate, hydrochloride, phosphate, saccharate, sulfate, and tannate. Dextroamphetamine sulfate is the most common enantiopure salt. Amphetamine is
Amphetamine
Compound with phosphate and sulfate ions
The phosphate sulfates are mixed anion compounds containing both phosphate and sulfate ions. Related compounds include the arsenate sulfates, phosphate selenates
Phosphate_sulfate
Inorganic compound
Diiodosyl sulfate is an inorganic compound, a basic salt of iodine and sulfuric acid with the formula (IO)2SO4. It forms yellow crystals. Reaction of
Diiodosyl_sulfate
Synthetic decongestant
(guaifenesin). Pseudoephedrine has been used in the form of the hydrochloride and sulfate salts and in a polistirex form. The drug has been used in more than 135
Pseudoephedrine
Chemical compound
Strontium sulfate (SrSO4) is the sulfate salt of strontium. It is a white crystalline powder and occurs in nature as the mineral celestine. It is very
Strontium_sulfate
Rechargeable battery for starting a car's combustion engine
dielectric grease. Sulfation is when the electrodes become coated with a hard layer of lead sulfate, which weakens the battery. Sulfation can happen when
Automotive_battery
Chemical compound
Lithium sulfate is a white inorganic salt with the formula Li2SO4. It is the lithium salt of sulfuric acid. Lithium sulfate is soluble in water, though
Lithium_sulfate
Calcium sulfate (Drierite) Cobalt(II) chloride Copper(II) sulfate Lithium chloride Lithium bromide Magnesium chloride hexahydrate Magnesium sulfate Magnesium
List_of_desiccants
Tropane alkaloid
PMID 29489152. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. "Hyoscyamine Sulfate Sublingual Tablets, 0.125 mgRx Only". www.dailymed.nlm.nih.gov. Archived
Hyoscyamine
Catalytic chemical
The enzyme heparin-sulfate lyase (EC 4.2.2.8) catalyzes the chemical reaction Elimination of sulfate; appears to act on linkages between N-acetyl-D-lucosamine
Heparin-sulfate_lyase
Chemical compound (H2SO4)
O copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate ⟶ CuSO 4 anhydrous copper(II) sulfate + 5 H 2 O {\displaystyle {\underset {{\text{copper(II) sulfate}} \atop
Sulfuric_acid
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 3B1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HS3ST3B1 gene. Heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzymes
HS3ST3B1
Heparan sulfate analogues are polymers engineered to mimic several properties of heparan sulfates. They can be constituted with a backbone of polysaccharides
Heparan_sulfate_analogue
Chemical compound found in all domains of life with largely unexplored effects
S-Adenosyl methionine (SAM), also known under the commercial names of SAMe, SAM-e, or AdoMet, is a common cosubstrate involved in methyl group transfers
S-Adenosyl_methionine
Crystalline chemical element or compound formed by geologic processes
XY(CO3)2. The sulfate minerals all contain the sulfate anion, [SO4]2−. They tend to be transparent to translucent, soft, and many are fragile. Sulfate minerals
Mineral
Magnesium sulfate as a medication is used to treat and prevent low blood magnesium and seizures in women with eclampsia. It is also used in the treatment
Magnesium sulfate (medication)
Magnesium_sulfate_(medication)
Class of chemical compounds
The sulfate fluorides are double salts that contain both sulfate and fluoride anions. They are in the class of mixed anion compounds. Some of these minerals
Sulfate_fluoride
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