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See searches and references containing SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY!SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
Concept of equality of outcome for groups
Substantive equality is a substantive law on human rights that is concerned with equality of outcome for disadvantaged and marginalized people and groups
Substantive_equality
Equality for all people within society
different types of social equality: Formal equality: equal opportunity for individuals based on merit. Substantive equality: equality of outcomes for groups
Social_equality
Aspect of social equality
are two major types of equality: formal equality, the individual merit-based comparison of opportunity, and substantive equality, which moves away from
Equal_opportunity
Frameworks for organizational operations
concepts of fairness and justice, such as fair compensation and substantive equality. More specifically, equity usually also includes a focus on societal
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion
Political concept
deprivation Substantive equality Substantive rights Dr. Mark Cooray, The Australian Achievement from Bondage to Freedom, 1996, Equality Of Opportunity
Equality_of_outcome
Equality for all races and ethnicities
equal representation or equality of outcomes for races, also called substantive equality. In 1860, a third of all people in the Southern United States were
Racial_equality
Type of legal rights
procedural law. One example of substantive right is substantive equality. Substantive equality is concerned with equality of outcome for all subgroups in
Substantive_rights
Law governing societal behavior
substantive law. Substantive law defines rights and responsibilities in civil law, and crimes and punishments in criminal law, substantive equality or
Substantive_law
Policies aiming to increase inclusion of people from marginalized groups
inclusion (DEI) and redressing wrongs, harms, or hindrances, also called substantive equality. The nature of affirmative-action policies varies from region to
Affirmative_action
School of thought favoring equality for all people
There are two major types of equality: Formal equality: individual merit-based equality of opportunity. Substantive equality: moves away from individual
Egalitarianism
Equality for all genders
representation or equality of outcomes for gender, also called substantive equality. Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equity are
Gender_equality
In U.S. law, practices with adverse impacts on specific protected groups
to systemic discrimination and substantive equality. Disparate impact is violation of substantive equality, the equality of outcomes for groups. In contrast
Disparate_impact
Mexican state-level political party
jurisdiction to crimes and misdemeanors of civic order. The PRD believes in the equality between women and men as well as gender mainstreaming. The PRD champions
Party of the Democratic Revolution
Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution
Sociology concept concerned with justice and fairness
justice and fairness of social policy based on the principle of substantive equality. Since the 1960s, the concept of social equity has been used in a
Social_equity
Period of feminist activity, 1960s–1980s
feminism typically advocated for formal equality and second-wave feminism advocated for substantive equality. It was a movement focused on critiquing
Second-wave_feminism
Hostility to and mistrust of education, philosophy, art, literature, and science
deliberate oversimplification of intellectual content Equality of outcome or Substantive equality as distinct from equal opportunity Harrison Bergeron
Anti-intellectualism
Establishment of racial discrimination as a policy within a society or organisation
institutional racism is a motivation for structural changes. Substantive equality with equality of outcomes for people of different races and ethnicity could
Institutional_racism
Prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender
opportunities (formal equality) based on gender or refers to violation of equality of outcomes based on gender, also called substantive equality. Sexism may arise
Sexism
Period of feminist activity, 19th and early 20th centuries
feminism generally advocated for formal equality, while later waves typically advocated for substantive equality. The wave metaphor is well established
First-wave_feminism
Discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group
over White ones may violate equality of opportunity in a formal sense, it may more effectively promote substantive equality. The Dilemma of difference
Reverse_discrimination
Concept in psychology and sociology
mathematics and reading Health survival paradox Sex differences in humans Substantive equality Perverse incentive Unintended consequences Women in STEM fields Richardson
Gender-equality_paradox
Forms of feminism that emphasize freedom of choice
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Choice_feminism
Act of sexual abuse
defined as violation of consent according to standards of substantive equality or formal equality. Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse in which an
Sexual_assault
Canadian politician and lawyer (born 1979)
introduced Bill C-32 in the House of Commons, an Act to achieve substantive equality of English and French and to strengthen the Official Languages Act
Mélanie_Joly
Institution of the European Union
French. The Court of Justice of the European Union embraces the substantive equality interpretation of the European Union anti-discrimination law. Primacy
Court of Justice of the European Union
Court_of_Justice_of_the_European_Union
Topics referred to by the same term
treated similarly Equality of outcome, in which the general conditions of people's lives are similar Substantive equality, equality of outcome for groups
Equality
Educational plan meant to reduce perceived prejudice in education
of equality based on equal opportunities (formal equality) or based on equality of outcomes for different groups, also called substantive equality.[failed
Anti-bias_curriculum
2024 Indian Supreme Court case
Homogeneous Class, Sub-classification One Of The Means To Achieve Substantive Equality: Supreme Court". LiveLaw. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
State of Punjab v. Davinder Singh
State_of_Punjab_v._Davinder_Singh
Concept relating to distribution of rewards to group members
equal opportunity, distributive justice concentrates on outcomes (substantive equality). This subject has been given considerable attention in philosophy
Distributive_justice
analysis as favouring a formal approach to equality rather than a substantive one. A substantive equality approach recognizes, as the Court did in Andrews
Comparator groups analysis in Canadian equality law
Comparator_groups_analysis_in_Canadian_equality_law
Discrimination in higher education
controlling for a number of variables including year and venue of publication, substantive focus, theoretical perspective, methodology, tenure status, and institutional
Sexism_in_academia
initiatives are also underway that are intended to bring about a greater substantive equality for women through "the elimination of discriminatory practices and
Gender discrimination in the Canadian Military
Gender_discrimination_in_the_Canadian_Military
View of feminism as outdated
began hating feminism and feminists; society had already attained social equality, thus making feminism outdated; and the label "feminist" has a negative
Postfeminism
Male envy of women's biological functions
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Womb_envy
Idea and situation that women and men are not treated as equal
Socialization Social stress Special measures for gender equality in the United Nations Substantive equality Toxic workplace Transgender inequality Women in the
Gender_inequality
Form of social inequality
districts. Formal equality of opportunity disregards collective dimensions of inequality, which are addressed by substantive equality with equality of outcomes
Structural_inequality
Feminism that embraces reactionary politics
Conservative variants of feminism Difference feminism – Opposition to equality feminism Postliberalism – Political movement opposed to liberal democracy
Reactionary_feminism
Voluntary agreement to another's proposal
commercial contracts, and others. Consent can be defined according to substantive equality. In international law, consent involves states, not individuals.
Consent
In feminist theory, a social system based on oppression
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Kyriarchy
Race or ethnic-based discrimination
Martha Minow refers to the differences between formal equality of opportunity and substantive equality as the Dilemma of difference. According to Richard
Racism
Perspective within feminism
helped to legalize abortion in the US, "were the first to demand total equality in the so-called private sphere" ("housework and child care ... emotional
Radical_feminism
A feminist movement
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Vulva_activism
Prejudicial treatment based on membership in a certain group
caused by different reasons, including legacy preferences, nepotism, substantive equality, affirmative action, ageism or random luck. Linguistic discrimination
Discrimination
Murder of women or girls because of their gender
countries should consider improving the status of women in terms of gender equality and create laws that support it. In Latin America there have been many
Femicide
Erotic material that caters specifically to women
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Women's_erotica
Treating a person or group differently because of their religious beliefs
of Justice of the European Union applies aspects of formal equality and substantive equality when evaluating religious discrimination. Scientologists in
Religious_discrimination
Attitudes based on preconceived categories
opportunities (formal equality) based on gender or refers to violation of equality of outcomes based on gender, also called substantive equality. Sexism may arise
Prejudice
Feminist movement, 1990s–2010s
progressive black men prioritize my rights and well-being?" She wanted racial equality but without dismissing women. In 1992, dubbed the "Year of the Woman",
Third-wave_feminism
American feminist scholar and legal activist
Theory of the State: Consciousness-Raising, Hierarchy Theory, and Substantive Equality Laws". Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice. 35 (2)
Catharine_A._MacKinnon
Young female human
great influence over any effort to improve girls' lives and achieve gender equality. PLAN International's 2011 Annual Report points out that men have more
Girl
Human right to personal autonomy, self-ownership, and self-determination
separate case M (Immigration - Rights of Unborn) -v- Minister for Justice and Equality & ors, the Irish Supreme Court ruled that the right to bodily integrity
Bodily_integrity
52nd Chief Justice of India (from May to November 2025)
identify and exclude the creamy layer within SC/ST categories to ensure substantive equality. In 2023, Justice Gavai was part of the Bench that stayed the conviction
B._R._Gavai
Political system in which capital is assigned on the basis of competence
allocates rewards in accordance with one's abilities, but violates substantive equality. Casting doubt on this fundamental assumption, the Japanese sociologist
Meritocracy
Female adult human
stipulate certain rules for women. Feminist movements aim to achieve gender equality. The spelling of woman in English has progressed over the past millennium
Woman
Discrimination against White people and culture
Murder of Richard Everitt Outgroup favoritism Racial color blindness Substantive equality Xenophobia This article mentioned the comments of young people from
Anti-White_racism
Inclination for or against
opportunities (formal equality) based on gender or refers to violation of equality of outcomes based on gender, also called substantive equality. Sexism may arise
Bias
Societal system of married couples residing with the wife's parents
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Matrilocal_residence
Visual art depiction of female-female sexuality
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Lesbian_erotica
Environmental injustice that occurs within a racialized context
disposal disproportionately impacting communities of color, violating substantive equality. Internationally, it is also associated with extractivism, which
Environmental_racism
Concept in feminist theory
unequal social power; in a patriarchy, the male gaze undermines the social equality of women into positions of gender inequality (subjectivity and submission)
Male_gaze
Canadian principle for First Nations children
while governments fight over who should pay. In order to ensure substantive equality, this can also include services that are not ordinarily available
Jordan's_Principle
Theory of discrimination
inequality such as colonial history, race, and class, in order to achieve substantive and inclusive justice. Elaborating on this line of thought, Marc Aziz
Intersectionality
Judgement of the High Court of Australia
held there was a right of substantive equality; Gaudron J departed from her position in Leeth to support procedural equality only. Gaudron J was accompanied
Kruger_v_Commonwealth
Muslim women's movement
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
MosqueMeToo
Ongoing Indian LGBT rights case law
recognised the principle of substantive equality, which prohibits the State from expecting conformity as a price for equality in Lt. Col. Nitisha v. UOI
Supriyo_v._Union_of_India
Approach to prostitution law first instituted in Sweden in 1999
Theory of the State: Consciousness-Raising, Hierarchy Theory, and Substantive Equality Laws". Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice. 35 (2)
Nordic model approach to prostitution
Nordic_model_approach_to_prostitution
Prejudice against, or hatred of, women
remark in Book 8 that one sign of democracy's moral failure is the sexual equality it promotes (563b). Misogynist is also found in the Greek—misogunēs (μισογύνης)—in
Misogyny
Stipulative definition of racism used in the United States
as having power. Double standard Global majority Reverse racism Substantive equality Tyranny of the majority Sivanandan, Ambalavaner (1990). Communities
Prejudice_plus_power
Measure of distributive justice and inclusion in education
not. Equity aims to achieve equal outcomes for groups, also called substantive equality. Equity aims to ensure that everyone's lifestyle is equal, even if
Educational_equity
Official designations given to various groups of indigenous people in India
Homogeneous Class, Sub-classification One Of The Means To Achieve Substantive Equality: Supreme Court". www.livelaw.in. Retrieved 12 January 2025. Mandal
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Scheduled_Castes_and_Scheduled_Tribes
secular Israeli women, the successive campaigns for women's rights and equality reflect a similar timeline and progression as Western democracies. For
Feminism_in_Israel
Movement originating within radical feminism
the natural and social sciences". Gender-critical feminism risks legal equality and contributes to criminalization of trans people. Briar Dickey writes
Gender-critical_feminism
International observance
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
International Day of Action for Women's Health
International_Day_of_Action_for_Women's_Health
Treating a person primarily as a sexual object
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Sexual_objectification
Legislation designed to prevent discrimination against particular groups of people
interprets the European Union anti-discrimination law as substantive equality with equality of outcome for subgroups. All EU member states are also member
Anti-discrimination_law
2008 Supreme Court of Canada decision
distinct test for discrimination but rather reaffirms the approach to substantive equality established in Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia and subsequent
R_v_Kapp
Social movement interested in family law
wish to be involved with their infants. Advocates of substantive equality argue against formal equality frequently referenced by fathers' rights advocates
Fathers'_rights_movement
Underground feminist punk movement
non-western nations. In addition to becoming a vehicle of expression for equality, bands in the genre affected the status quo of the music industry by challenging
Riot_grrrl
Slogan encouraging women's empowerment
Women's Studies in Communication that it "undermines true work towards equality, serving corporate interests at the expense of girls' personal interests
Girl_power
Form of unequal treatment
argued in favor of sentencing disparity because of social equity or substantive equality for race and gender. In 2016, Mirko Bagaric argued that African-Americans
Sentencing_disparity
Tool to increase women's legislative representation
used by countries and parties to increase the amount of women or substantive equality based on gender in legislatures. Women are largely underrepresented
Gender_quota
Liberty between 1718 and 1772. But it was not until the year 1919 that equality was achieved, where women's votes were valued the same as men's. The Australian
Timeline_of_women's_suffrage
Caste in South India
Homogeneous Class, Sub-classification One Of The Means To Achieve Substantive Equality: Supreme Court". www.livelaw.in. "Who was E V Chinnaiah, lead petitioner
Madiga
Opposition to equality feminism
Difference feminism is a term developed during the equality-versus-difference debate in American feminism to describe the view that men and women are different
Difference_feminism
dignity and still issuing Islam's objectives of justice, tolerance and equality in a modernized development. In a speech by King Mohammed VI, he suggested
Gender_equality_in_Morocco
Feminist movement, 2010s–present
audience and act on it in real time. The fourth wave seeks greater gender equality by focusing on gendered norms and the marginalization of women in society
Fourth-wave_feminism
Day to promote women's rights worldwide
fight for equality and liberation along with the women's rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive
International_Women's_Day
Ideology opposing feminism
scholar Michael Kimmel defines antifeminism as "the opposition to women's equality". He says that antifeminists oppose "women's entry into the public sphere
Antifeminism
Branch of feminism
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Darwinian_feminism
Social system with female rule
feminine being ultimate. Göttner-Abendroth emphasises that "...gender equality prevails, expressed in the principle of consensus..." and "...that all
Matriarchy
Briefs: Women in China". Refworld. Legal frameworks addressing gender equality within marriage and family EGYPT OVERVIEW OF MUSLIM FAMILY LAWS & PRACTICES
Women's_rights_by_country
Physiology, identity and behavior
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Human_female_sexuality
Jewish views of marriage Agassi, Judith Buber, (1989) "Theories of Gender Equality: Lessons from the Israeli Kibbutz", Gender and Society, 3/2, 160-186. Marshall
List of matrilineal or matrilocal societies
List_of_matrilineal_or_matrilocal_societies
Giving rights, freedom to make decisions and strengthening women to stand on their own
women to get a job in the market. Women's empowerment and achieving gender equality help society ensure the sustainable development of a country. Many world
Women's_empowerment
Attributes associated with women and girls
and benevolence, and describes as feminine those countries stressing equality, solidarity, quality of work-life, and the resolution of conflicts by compromise
Femininity
Isabella Tod, a Scottish-born campaigner for women’s civil and political equality, established the North of Ireland Women's Suffrage Society in 1873 (from
Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom
Women's_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom
Term for women emphasized history
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Herstory
First women's rights convention (1848)
others as a revolutionary beginning to the struggle by women for complete equality with men. Stanton considered the Seneca Falls Convention to be the beginning
Seneca_Falls_Convention
Indian-American Feminism and women's studies professor
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Chandra_Talpade_Mohanty
2017 academic dispute
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Hypatia transracialism controversy
Hypatia_transracialism_controversy
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
Girl/Female
Hindu
Equality, Bordering
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord of equality
Girl/Female
Hindu
Equality
Girl/Female
Hindu
Substantial, Excellent, The earth
Girl/Female
Hindu
Equality, Bordering
Boy/Male
Sikh
Hero of battle, Lamp of equality
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samantha | ஸமாநதா, ஸமாநà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Equality, Bordering
Samantha | ஸமாநதா, ஸமாநà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Girl/Female
Muslim
Moderation, Equality
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samanta | ஸமாநதா, ஸமாநà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Equality, Bordering
Samanta | ஸமாநதா, ஸமாநà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Australian, Iranian, Muslim, Pashtun, Sindhi
Strong; Patient; Solid; Constant; Tough; Substantive; Firm
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Greater Manchester called Pemberton, from Celtic penn ‘hill’, ‘head’ + Old English bere ‘barley’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.There seem to have been several families called de Pemberton in the Wigan area of Manchester, England, as early as the beginning of the 13th century, notably that of Adam de Pemberton, a substantial landowner Three Quaker brothers named Pemberton were born in Philadelphia: Israel (b. 1715), James (b. 1723), and John (b. 1727); Israel and James became wealthy merchants and philanthropists.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Substantial, Excellent, The earth
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Solid constant, tough, substantive
Girl/Female
Afghan, American, Arabic, Danish, French, Greek, Indian, Iranian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim, Nigerian, Parsi, Pashtun
Name of Mother of Jesus; Bitter; A Flower; Tuberose; Liberty; Equality and Fraternity; Form of Mary; Maryam was the Name of Jesus Mother; Beloved or Someone to be Loved
Girl/Female
Indian
Moderation, Equality
Girl/Female
Biblical
The plain, that makes equality.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Equality
Girl/Female
Tamil
Equality
Boy/Male
Muslim
Equality
Girl/Female
Tamil
Equality
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
Biblical
answer; song; affliction
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
An Auspicious Lamp
Boy/Male
Sikh
Warrior of God
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Muslim
Good friend
Boy/Male
American, British, Danish, English, French, German
Red Wolf
Female
Greek
(ΚÏνθια) Greek name KYNTHIA means "woman from Kynthos." The Latin form is Cynthia.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Finnish Norse
Powerful.
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Danish, English, French, German, Swedish
Gentle Strength
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
a.
Depending on itself; independent.
n.
A noun or name; the part of speech which designates something that exists, or some object of thought, either material or immaterial; as, the words man, horse, city, goodness, excellence, are substantives.
a.
Enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
a.
Possessed of goods or an estate; moderately wealthy; responsible; as, a substantial freeholder.
a.
Belonging to substance; actually existing; real; as, substantial life.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Substantiate
a.
Betokening or expressing existence; as, the substantive verb, that is, the verb to be.
a.
Substantial; firm.
adv.
In a substantive manner; in substance; essentially.
v. t.
To establish the existence or truth of by proof or competent evidence; to verify; as, to substantiate a charge or allegation; to substantiate a declaration.
a.
Of or pertaining to a substantive; of the nature of substantive.
a.
Pertaining to, or constituting, the essential part or principles; as, the law substantive.
a.
Having good substance; strong; stout; solid; firm; as, substantial cloth; a substantial fence or wall.
imp. & p. p.
of Substantiate
v. t.
To convert into a substantive; as, to substantivize an adjective.
a.
Used without the article; as, an anarthrous substantive.
n.
The quality or state of being substantive.
v. t.
To make substantial.
v. t.
To substantivize.
adv.
As a substantive, name, or noun; as, an adjective may be used substantively.