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Search references for SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY. Phrases containing SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
See searches and references containing SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY!SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY
Concept of equality of outcome for groups
Substantive equality is a substantive law on human rights that is concerned with equality of outcome for disadvantaged and marginalized people and groups
Substantive_equality
Equality for all people within society
different types of social equality: Formal equality: equal opportunity for individuals based on merit. Substantive equality: equality of outcomes for groups
Social_equality
Aspect of social equality
are two major types of equality: formal equality, the individual merit-based comparison of opportunity, and substantive equality, which moves away from
Equal_opportunity
Type of legal rights
procedural law. One example of substantive right is substantive equality. Substantive equality is concerned with equality of outcome for all subgroups in
Substantive_rights
Law governing societal behavior
substantive law. Substantive law defines rights and responsibilities in civil law, and crimes and punishments in criminal law, substantive equality or
Substantive_law
Political concept
Equality of outcome, equality of condition, or equality of results is a political concept which is central to some political ideologies and is used in
Equality_of_outcome
Equality for all races and ethnicities
equal representation or equality of outcomes for races, also called substantive equality. In 1860, a third of all people in the Southern United States were
Racial_equality
Equality for all genders
representation or equality of outcomes for gender, also called substantive equality. Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equity are
Gender_equality
In U.S. law, practices with adverse impacts on specific protected groups
to systemic discrimination and substantive equality. Disparate impact is violation of substantive equality, the equality of outcomes for groups. In contrast
Disparate_impact
Frameworks for just organizational operations
concepts of fairness and justice, such as fair compensation and substantive equality. More specifically, equity usually also includes a focus on societal
Diversity, equity, and inclusion
Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion
Policies aiming to increase inclusion of people from marginalized groups
inclusion (DEI) and redressing wrongs, harms, or hindrances, also called substantive equality. The nature of affirmative-action policies varies from region to
Affirmative_action
School of thought favoring equality for all people
There are two major types of equality: Formal equality: individual merit-based equality of opportunity. Substantive equality: moves away from individual
Egalitarianism
Mexican state-level political party
jurisdiction to crimes and misdemeanors of civic order. The PRD believes in the equality between women and men as well as gender mainstreaming. The PRD champions
Party of the Democratic Revolution
Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution
Discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group
over White ones may violate equality of opportunity in a formal sense, it may more effectively promote substantive equality. The Dilemma of difference
Reverse_discrimination
analysis as favouring a formal approach to equality rather than a substantive one. A substantive equality approach recognizes, as the Court did in Andrews
Comparator groups analysis in Canadian equality law
Comparator_groups_analysis_in_Canadian_equality_law
initiatives are also underway that are intended to bring about a greater substantive equality for women through "the elimination of discriminatory practices and
Gender discrimination in the Canadian Military
Gender_discrimination_in_the_Canadian_Military
Social movement interested in family law
wish to be involved with their infants. Advocates of substantive equality argue against formal equality frequently referenced by fathers' rights advocates
Fathers'_rights_movement
Hostility to and mistrust of education, philosophy, art, literature, and science
deliberate oversimplification of intellectual content Equality of outcome or Substantive equality as distinct from equal opportunity Harrison Bergeron
Anti-intellectualism
Period of feminist activity, 19th and early 20th centuries
feminism generally advocated for formal equality, while later waves typically advocated for substantive equality. The wave metaphor is well established
First-wave_feminism
Concept in psychology and sociology
mathematics and reading Health survival paradox Sex differences in humans Substantive equality Perverse incentive Unintended consequences Women in STEM fields Fors
Gender-equality_paradox
Discrimination in higher education
controlling for a number of variables including year and venue of publication, substantive focus, theoretical perspective, methodology, tenure status, and institutional
Sexism_in_academia
Period of feminist activity, 1960s–1980s
feminism typically advocated for formal equality and second-wave feminism advocated for substantive equality. It was a movement focused on critiquing
Second-wave_feminism
Act of sexual abuse
defined as violation of consent according to standards of substantive equality or formal equality. Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse in which an
Sexual_assault
Feminist movement
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Vulva_activism
Topics referred to by the same term
treated similarly Equality of outcome, in which the general conditions of people's lives are similar Substantive equality, equality of outcome for groups
Equality
Establishment of racial discrimination as a policy within a society or organisation
institutional racism is a motivation for structural changes. Substantive equality with equality of outcomes for people of different races and ethnicity could
Institutional_racism
Sociology principle
equity holds that social policy should be based on the principle of substantive equality. Since the 1960s, the political principle of social equity has been
Social_equity
Forms of feminism that emphasize freedom of choice
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Choice_feminism
Movement originating within radical feminism
Get the L Out, LGB Alliance, Sex Matters, and Transgender Trend. Updated Equality and Human Rights Commission guidance stating that single-sex spaces open
Trans-exclusionary radical feminism
Trans-exclusionary_radical_feminism
Political system in which capital is assigned on the basis of competence
allocates rewards in accordance with one's abilities, but violates substantive equality. Casting doubt on this fundamental assumption, the Japanese sociologist
Meritocracy
2024 Indian Supreme Court case
Homogeneous Class, Sub-classification One Of The Means To Achieve Substantive Equality: Supreme Court". LiveLaw. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
State of Punjab v. Davinder Singh
State_of_Punjab_v._Davinder_Singh
Voluntary agreement to another's proposal
commercial contracts, and others. Consent can be defined according to substantive equality. In international law, consent involves states, not individuals.
Consent
Male shaming campaign during World War I
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
White_Feather_Campaign
Erotic material that caters specifically to women
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Women's_erotica
Theory of discrimination
inequality such as colonial history, race, and class, in order to achieve substantive and inclusive justice. Elaborating on this line of thought, Marc Aziz
Intersectionality
Prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex or gender
opportunities (formal equality) based on gender or refers to violation of equality of outcomes based on gender, also called substantive equality. Sexism may arise
Sexism
Educational plan meant to reduce perceived prejudice in education
of equality based on equal opportunities (formal equality) or based on equality of outcomes for different groups, also called substantive equality.[failed
Anti-bias_curriculum
Canadian principle for First Nations children
while governments fight over who should pay. In order to ensure substantive equality, this can also include services that are not ordinarily available
Jordan's_Principle
Visual art depiction of female-female sexuality
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Lesbian_erotica
Feminism that embraces reactionary politics
Conservative variants of feminism Difference feminism – Opposition to equality feminism Fourth-wave feminism – Feminist movement, 2010s–present Tradwife –
Reactionary_feminism
Institution of the European Union
French. The Court of Justice of the European Union embraces the substantive equality interpretation of the European Union anti-discrimination law. Primacy
Court of Justice of the European Union
Court_of_Justice_of_the_European_Union
Form of social inequality
districts. Formal equality of opportunity disregards collective dimensions of inequality, which are addressed by substantive equality with equality of outcomes
Structural_inequality
Discrimination against White people and culture
Murder of Richard Everitt Outgroup favoritism Racial color blindness Substantive equality Xenophobia This article mentioned the comments of young people from
Anti-White_racism
Concept relating to distribution of rewards to group members
equal opportunity, distributive justice concentrates on outcomes (substantive equality). This subject has been given considerable attention in philosophy
Distributive_justice
Political party in Canada
Canadian Confederation in 1867, establishing the framework for the substantive equality of all Canadians. The recent address by the party leader and two
Canadian_Party_of_Quebec
Legal right of women to vote
ensured Czechoslovakia's Constitution of 1920 lived up to the principle of equality". Czech Radio. February 29, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2021. Villavicencio
Women's_suffrage
Treating a person primarily as a sexual object
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Sexual_objectification
Workplace phenomenon affecting women in leadership roles
other explanation. Though the Conservative Party has begun to incorporate equality guarantee strategies, women candidates are still often specifically posed
Glass_cliff
Prejudice against, or hatred of, women
remark in Book 8 that one sign of democracy's moral failure is the sexual equality it promotes (563b). Misogynist is also found in the Greek—misogunēs (μισογύνης)—in
Misogyny
dignity and still issuing Islam's objectives of justice, tolerance and equality in a modernized development. In a speech by King Mohammed VI, he suggested
Gender_equality_in_Morocco
Briefs: Women in China". Refworld. Legal frameworks addressing gender equality within marriage and family EGYPT OVERVIEW OF MUSLIM FAMILY LAWS & PRACTICES
Women's_rights_by_country
Race or ethnic-based discrimination
Martha Minow refers to the differences between formal equality of opportunity and substantive equality as the Dilemma of difference. According to Richard
Racism
52nd Chief Justice of India (from May to November 2025)
identify and exclude the creamy layer within SC/ST categories to ensure substantive equality. In 2023, Justice Gavai was part of the Bench that stayed the conviction
B._R._Gavai
2008 Supreme Court of Canada decision
distinct test for discrimination but rather reaffirms the approach to substantive equality established in Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia and subsequent
R_v_Kapp
Genre of pornographic film developed by and/or for sex-positive feminists
feminist movement. It was created for the purpose of promoting gender equality by portraying more bodily movements and sexual fantasies of women and members
Feminist_pornography
In feminist theory, a social system based on oppression
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Kyriarchy
Treating a person or group differently because of their religious beliefs
of Justice of the European Union applies aspects of formal equality and substantive equality when evaluating religious discrimination. Scientologists in
Religious_discrimination
Inclination for or against
opportunities (formal equality) based on gender or refers to violation of equality of outcomes based on gender, also called substantive equality. Sexism may arise
Bias
Attitudes based on preconceived categories
opportunities (formal equality) based on gender or refers to violation of equality of outcomes based on gender, also called substantive equality. Sexism may arise
Prejudice
Subset of feminism
Equality feminism is a subset of the overall feminism movement and more specifically of the liberal feminist tradition that focuses on the basic similarities
Equality_feminism
Idea and situation that women and men are not treated as equal
Socialization Social stress Special measures for gender equality in the United Nations Substantive equality Toxic workplace Transgender inequality Women in the
Gender_inequality
Prejudicial treatment based on membership in a certain group
caused by different reasons, including legacy preferences, nepotism, substantive equality, affirmative action, ageism or random luck. Linguistic discrimination
Discrimination
Tool to increase women's legislative representation
used by countries and parties to increase the amount of women or substantive equality based on gender in legislatures. Women are largely underrepresented
Gender_quota
Form of unequal treatment
argued in favor of sentencing disparity because of social equity or substantive equality for race and gender. In 2016, Mirko Bagaric argued that African-Americans
Sentencing_disparity
Canadian politician and lawyer (born 1979)
introduced Bill C-32 in the House of Commons, an Act to achieve substantive equality of English and French and to strengthen the Official Languages Act
Mélanie_Joly
Acronym for trans-exclusionary radical feminist
because we had several years of history of engaging productively/substantively with non-TERF radfems... Smythe initially used TERF to refer to a particular
TERF_(acronym)
Philippine movement for women's voting rights
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Women's suffrage in the Philippines
Women's_suffrage_in_the_Philippines
Attributes associated with women and girls
and benevolence, and describes as feminine those countries stressing equality, solidarity, quality of work-life, and the resolution of conflicts by compromise
Femininity
Legislation designed to prevent discrimination against particular groups of people
interprets the European Union anti-discrimination law as substantive equality with equality of outcome for subgroups. All EU member states are also member
Anti-discrimination_law
itself the Feminist Software Foundation released a language called C Plus Equality (C+=) with syntax similar to C++. Although announced as the type of feminist
Gender equality in the technology industry
Gender_equality_in_the_technology_industry
Male envy of women's biological functions
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Womb_envy
American feminist scholar and legal activist (born 1946)
Theory of the State: Consciousness-Raising, Hierarchy Theory, and Substantive Equality Laws". Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice. 35 (2)
Catharine_A._MacKinnon
Discussion board on Reddit
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
R/Feminism
Fake magazine article
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Good_Wife's_Guide
Murder of women or girls because of their gender
countries should consider improving the status of women in terms of gender equality and create laws that support it. In Latin America there have been many
Femicide
Giving rights, freedom to make decisions and strengthening women to stand on their own
women to get a job in the market. Women's empowerment and achieving gender equality help society ensure the sustainable development of a country. Many world
Women's_empowerment
One theory of the equality of the sexes
Feminism is one theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes, even though many feminist movements and ideologies differ on exactly
Feminism_and_equality
2021 employee unrest movement at Apple Inc.
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
AppleToo
Societal system of married couples residing with the wife's parents
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Matrilocal_residence
Concept in feminist theory
unequal social power; in a patriarchy, the male gaze undermines the social equality of women into positions of gender inequality (subjectivity and submission)
Male_gaze
focused heavily on the equality between men and women and the rights of the child. Mackworth continued to strive towards equality for women and emerged
Women's_suffrage_in_Wales
Physiology, identity and behavior
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Human_female_sexuality
Social system with female rule
feminine being ultimate. Göttner-Abendroth emphasises that "...gender equality prevails, expressed in the principle of consensus..." and "...that all
Matriarchy
Association between nationalism and some feminist ideas with xenophobic motivations
based on social intolerance, ignoring the sexism and lack of real social equality in Western society as a whole.[page needed] An example of this would be
Femonationalism
Religion that focuses on a goddess or goddesses
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Matriarchal_religion
View of feminism as outdated
began hating feminism and feminists; society had already attained social equality, thus making feminism outdated; and the label "feminist" has a negative
Postfeminism
Opposition to equality feminism
Difference feminism is a term developed during the equality-versus-difference debate in American feminism to describe the view that men and women are different
Difference_feminism
Social attitude
interactions between people and applying equal rules across genders (formal equality of opportunity). Krista Ratcliffe writes that gender blindness functions
Gender-blind
Feminist movement, 1990s–2010s
progressive black men prioritize my rights and well-being?" She wanted racial equality but without dismissing women. In 1992, dubbed the "Year of the Woman",
Third-wave_feminism
Young female human
great influence over any effort to improve girls' lives and achieve gender equality. PLAN International's 2011 Annual Report points out that men have more
Girl
Higher pricing of products marketed to women
utility or additional aesthetics for which they are willing to pay. Substantive differences in price may indicate differences in the marketability of
Pink_tax
Female adult human
stipulate certain rules for women. Feminist movements aim to achieve gender equality. The spelling of woman in English has progressed over the past millennium
Woman
Day to promote women's rights worldwide
fight for equality and liberation along with the women's rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive
International_Women's_Day
Women bases intertwined concepts
that, while white women have historically based their movement on gaining equality for "all" women, they have continually forgotten Black women, who sit at
Feminism_and_racism
Campaigns for reforms on feminist issues
middle- or upper-class white women and involved suffrage and political equality, education, right to property, organizational leadership, and marital freedoms
Feminist_movement
human race are equal. Since equality in the enjoyment of natural and civil rights is only made sure through political equality, the laws of this state affecting
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting) in the 19th century
Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)_in_the_19th_century
Branch of feminism
as their August 2014 response to Equality Michigan's Call For Boycott and a list of demands in response to the Equality Michigan call to boycott. The initial
Transfeminism
Criticism of people who break sexual norms
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Slut-shaming
Approach to prostitution law first instituted in Sweden in 1999
Theory of the State: Consciousness-Raising, Hierarchy Theory, and Substantive Equality Laws". Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice. 35 (2)
Nordic model approach to prostitution
Nordic_model_approach_to_prostitution
2017 academic dispute
disparity Sex workers' rights Sexual harassment Sexual objectification Substantive equality Toxic masculinity Triple oppression Violence against women War on
Hypatia transracialism controversy
Hypatia_transracialism_controversy
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