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First part of the ode; structural division of a poem
A strophe (/ˈstroʊfiː/) is a poetic term originally referring to the first part of the ode in Ancient Greek tragedy, followed by the antistrophe and epode
Strophe
Type of song structure
Strophic form – also called verse-repeating form, chorus form, AAA song form, or one-part song form – is a song structure in which all verses or stanzas
Strophic_form
Spanish poetic stanza consisting of 11- and 7-syllable lines
In Spanish poetry, a silva is a poetic form consisting of in eleven- and seven- syllable lines: hendecasyllables (endecasílabos) and heptasyllables (heptasílabos)
Silva_(poetry)
Country in northern Europe
Eliasson and Anders Hillborg. Sweden has a long tradition of "visor" – strophic songs with multiple verses telling different stories, often sung with lute
Sweden
Type of lyric poem
as emotionally. A classic ode is structured in three major parts: the strophe, the antistrophe, and the epode. Different forms such as the homostrophic
Ode
Eucharistic hymn by Thomas Aquinas
(also known as the Solemnity of the Holy Body and Blood of Christ). The strophe of Sacris solemniis that begins with the words "Panis angelicus" (bread
Sacris_solemniis
1996 play by Sarah Kane
her against consummating her affection. She confides in her daughter, Strophe, who likewise warns Phaedra against pursuing an affair with Hippolytus
Phaedra's_Love
trousers. Women often wore a strophic, the bra of the time, under their garments and around the mid-portion of their body. The strophic was a wide band of wool
Clothing_in_ancient_Greece
Second part of an ode sung by a Greek chorus
in response to the strophe, which was sung from east to west. It has the nature of a reply and balances the effect of the strophe. Thus, in Gray's ode
Antistrophe
Group of lines within a poem
batch, fit, and stave. The term stanza has a similar meaning to strophe, though strophe sometimes refers to an irregular set of lines, as opposed to regular
Stanza
Comedy by Aristophanes
-.--] line 248 273–89 complex meter Chorus wonders about Philocleon. a strophe/antistrophe pair based on ionic metron [..--] but with many variations
The_Wasps
National anthem of Italy
has six strophes, and a refrain sung after each. The sixth group of verses, almost never performed, recalls the text of the first strophe. The song
Canto_degli_italiani
Opera genre
alternated with ensembles, songs, ballads, and arias which were often strophic, or folk-like. Singspiel plots are generally comic or romantic in nature
Singspiel
Swedish folk song and lullaby
Strophes Swedish English Strophe 1 Vem kan segla förutan vind, vem kan ro utan åror, vem kan skiljas från vännen sin utan att fälla tårar? Who can sail
Who Can Sail Without the Wind?
Who_Can_Sail_Without_the_Wind?
Penultimate stanza of Thomas Aquinas' Sacric solemniis
supernum prodiens" (the last two strophes begin with "O salutaris hostia") and "Pange lingua gloriosi" (the last two strophes begin with "Tantum ergo"). The
Panis_angelicus
Form of art using sound
and repeating lyrics for the choruses. Popular music often makes use of strophic form, sometimes in conjunction with the twelve bar blues. In the tenth
Music
Song commemorating victims of the Affiche rouge affair
(1961) by Léo Ferré. Its lyrics are based on the poem "Strophes pour se souvenir" ("Strophes to remember") which Louis Aragon wrote in 1955 for the inauguration
L'affiche_rouge
Giantess from Norse mythology
strophe 17) Hildebrand, Gering & Möbius (1904), strophe 27. p. 205. Bellows (1923), strophe 44. p. 246. Hildebrand, Gering & Möbius (1904), strophe 28
Sinmara
Classical Athenian comic playwright (c. 446 – c. 386 BC)
of scenes featuring minor characters towards the end of a play songs ('strophes'/'antistrophes' or 'odes'/'antodes') often in symmetrical pairs where each
Aristophanes
American artist, writer, and performer
project developed into the video installation Strophe, A Turning. In their presentation text of Strophe, A Turning for the 2018 edition of the Clandestino
Ellie_Ga
Ancient Greek goddess of love
the goddess of beauty, and forged her beautiful jewelry, including a strophion (στρόφιον) known as the kestos himas (κεστὸς ἱμάς), a saltire-shaped undergarment
Aphrodite
1960 orchestral work by Olivier Messiaen
completed in 1960. It consists of seven movements: Introduction Strophe I Antistrophe I Strophe II Antistrophe II Epode Coda The sixth movement consists of
Chronochromie
Extinct ancient Anatolian language
sarcophagus at Antiphellus (Habessus). All three poems are divided in strophes. The contemporaneous endonym of the language is unknown. The name Milyan
Milyan_language
Western music created during the Middle Ages
dizer). All three are lyric genres in the technical sense that they were strophic songs with either musical accompaniment or introduction on a stringed instrument
Medieval_music
Piece of Wisdom Literature from Old Babylonian period
penitential prayer of the Ur III period. With sixty-nine lines arranged in ten strophes, each separated by a horizontal line, the work is structured around a dialogue
Dialogue between a Man and His God
Dialogue_between_a_Man_and_His_God
Italian-born English actress (born 1978)
Edinburgh The Shoreditch Madonna Christina Soho Theatre, London Phaedra's Love Strophe Bristol Old Vic, Bristol 2012 The Lady from the Sea Hilde Rose Theatre
Alexandra_Moen
East German sprinter
Ellen Streidt (née Stropahl later Wendland, born 27 July 1952) is a retired East German sprinter who specialised in the 200 metres and 400 metres. At the
Ellen_Streidt
Old Norse runestone
Sibbi of Vé, §C nonagenarian, begot (a son). 'Theodoric Strophe' A reading of the Theodoric strophe from the Rök stone. Problems playing this file? See media
Rök_runestone
German lyric poet
aforementioned Codex Manesse with 31 strophes and ten melodies and the Kleine Heidelberger Liederhandschrift with 16 strophes and eight melodies. The codices
Walther_von_Mezze
Czech church hymn
strophic structure, language and undulating melody and harmonization also confirm that assumption. The original text of the song had three strophes.
Saint_Wenceslas_Chorale
Topics referred to by the same term
Catastrophe or catastrophic comes from the Greek κατά (kata) = down; στροφή (strophē) = turning (Greek: καταστροφή). It may refer to the following: Disaster
Catastrophe
Autonomous community of Spain
principal form of popular verse is the romance, although there are also strophes specific to Andalusia, such as the soleá or the soleariya [es; it]. Ballads
Andalusia
National anthem of Germany
die erste Strophe verboten?". Die Welt (in German). 12 February 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2021. "Skandal beim Fed-Cup: Ist die erste Strophe unserer Nationalhymne
Deutschlandlied
Middle High German poet
a Middle High German poet and one of the earliest Minnesänger. Fifteen strophes of his songs are preserved in the Codex Manesse and the Budapest Fragment
Der_von_Kürenberg
Poetic style
as equally subject to elements of form (the poetic line, rhythm, strophes or strophic rhythms, stanzaic patterns, and rhythmic units or cadences) as other
Free_verse
Poetry and music genre
muwaššaḥāt; also تَوْشِيْح tawšīḥ 'girdling,' pl. تَوَاشِيْح tawāšīḥ) is a strophic poetic form that developed in al-Andalus in the late 10th and early 11th
Muwashshah
Deity of songs in Estonian pseudo-mythology
derived from the Finnish Väinämöinen. Vanemuine is mentioned in the opening strophe of the epic Kalevipoeg by Kreutzwald. In 1865, the Vanemuine Cultural Society
Vanemuine_(god)
Music of the Syriac Christianity liturgy
verses of the strophe. All the strophes of a hymn are usually of the same construction. Besides variety of metre and division into strophes, the Syrians
Syriac_sacral_music
Strophe, die in Kärnten gesungen wird“). Vgl. auch Peter Diem in Austria-Lexikon, der jedoch fälschlich angibt, es handle sich um die erste Strophe.
National_anthem_of_Austria
Strophe of Strix aluco by Schmitt and Stadler (1914)
Cornel_Schmitt
Theory of birdsong
short bursts which are called strophes. In-between strophes are periods of silence, and this is referred to as the inter-strophe pause. Therefore, a great
Anti-exhaustion_hypothesis
Greek Orthodox chant
stanzas are arranged into four strophes, each strophe consisting of three tunes iterated twice over. The first three strophes describe attributes of the Theotokos
O_Virgin_Pure
Form of writing, left-to-right and right-to-left in alternate lines
Greek: βουστροφηδόν boustrophēdón, a composite of βοῦς boûs, "ox"; στροφή strophḗ, "turn"; and the adverbial suffix -δόν -dón, "like, in the manner of"—that
Boustrophedon
Section, line, or type of poem in Ancient Greek poetry
epode is the third part of an ancient Greek choral ode that follows the strophe and the antistrophe and completes the movement. The word epode is also
Epode
Israeli musician
December 7, 1997, where she performed the Carnegie Hall premiere of Trois strophes sur le nom de Sacher for solo cello by Henri Dutilleux. Segev won prizes
Inbal_Segev
Repeated lines in music or poetry
dynamics and activity, often with added instrumentation. Chorus form, or strophic form, is a sectional and/or additive way of structuring a piece of music
Refrain
12th-century Rhenish composer
song II has been called a Lügenlied (lying song). In each of its four strophes Bernger sings of happiness and fulfilled love before ending with the claim
Bernger_von_Horheim
Adaptation of the Sapphic stanza for the Polish language
frequent use, but also in the fact that it formed the basis of many new strophes, built up of hendecasyllables (11-syllable lines) and pentasyllables (5-syllable
Sapphic stanza in Polish poetry
Sapphic_stanza_in_Polish_poetry
Greek and Latin poetic verse form
Horace composed some poems in the Alcmanian strophe or Alcmanian system. It is also called the Alcmanic strophe or the 1st Archilochian. It is a couplet
Alcmanian_verse
Art song in the classical music tradition
stanzas. The difference between strophic and through-composed settings naturally has consequences for expression: the strophic song (widely regarded as the
Lied
Formal type of poetry
characterized by strophic composition and live musical performance. Some poets, like Pindar extended the metrical forms in odes to a triad, including strophe, antistrophe
Lyric_poetry
Renaissance-Baroque Anglo-French music style
was predominantly in England and France. Lute songs were generally in strophic form or verse repeating with a homophonic texture. The composition was
Lute_song
German composer
Reuental) was one of the most famous Minnesänger. With around 1500 documented strophes of his songs surviving, Neidhart has the largest corpus of surviving lyrics
Neidhart_von_Reuental
Central religious text of Islam
America. 1967. p. 677. Rawandi, Ibn (2002). "On pre-Islamic Christian strophic poetical texts in the Koran". In Warraq, Ibn (ed.). What the Koran Really
Quran
Form of literature
and Latins. The ode generally has three parts: a strophe, an antistrophe, and an epode. The strophe and the antistrophe of the ode possess similar metrical
Poetry
German singer, musician and actor (born 1956)
(24 November 2016). "Herbert Grönemeyers "Live aus Bochum" mit fünfter Strophe" [Herbert Grönemeyer's "Live from Bochum"]. WAZ (in German). Retrieved
Herbert_Grönemeyer
Portuguese epic poem by Luís de Camões
(Lusíadas), the sons of Lusus—in other words, the Portuguese. The initial strophes of Jupiter's speech in the Concílio dos Deuses Olímpicos (Council of the
Os_Lusíadas
Structure of a piece of music
the same musical material indefinitely then the piece is said to be in strophic form overall. If it repeats with distinct, sustained changes each time
Musical_form
Relatively continuous, non-sectional, or non-repetitive music
noticeable in musical settings of poems, in contrast to the often used strophic form (AAA). Through-composed songs have different music for each stanza
Through-composed_music
Song cycle by Franz Schubert
and "Epilog". There are twenty songs in the cycle, around half in simple strophic form, and they move from cheerful optimism to despair and tragedy. At the
Die_schöne_Müllerin
Lied by Franz Schubert
Forelle" in the single key of D-flat major with a varied (or modified) strophic form. The first two verses have the same structure but change for the final
Die_Forelle
Italian friar and tenor singer
tracks "Panis Angelicus" and "Sancta Maria". The first is the penultimate strophe of the hymn Sacris solemniis written by Saint Thomas Aquinas for the Feast
Friar_Alessandro
Seferis (1900–1971) published in his collection Turning Point (Στροφή "Strophe") in 1931. After the coup that overthrew the Greek government in 1967,
Denial_(poem)
Type of acrostic verse
is a special type of acrostic in which the first letter of every word, strophe or verse follows the order of the letters in the alphabet. "Abecedarius"
Abecedarius
Galician medieval joglar
strophic form aaB (a rhymed distich followed by a refrain). He employed an archaic rhyme scheme whereby i~o / a~o were used in alternating strophes.
Martin_Codax
Mythological rivers
every day when he goes to judgment by Yggdrasill. The source for this is a strophe in Grímnismál which is also quoted in the Prose Edda. Rydberg, Viktor (2020-04-11)
Körmt_and_Örmt
Musical composition for human voice with pitches and melodies
though many early Lieder by the likes of Franz Schubert are in simple strophic form. The accompaniment of European art songs is considered as an important
Song
12th-century Jewish liturgical poet
dibber be-ḳodsho. No. 3 consists of thirteen strophes, and each of the others consists of five strophes. Nos. 3, 4, 7, and 8 are to be recited on the
Zadok_Amani
block of a modern nation. In 1898, he wrote a poem inspired by the opening strophe of Mickiewicz's epic poem Pan Tadeusz: "Lithuania, my fatherland! You are
History_of_Lithuania
1865 poem by Walt Whitman on the death of Abraham Lincoln
strophes numbered 14, 15, and 16 were combined into the revised 14th strophe; strophes numbered 17 and 18 were combined into the revised 15th strophe
When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
When_Lilacs_Last_in_the_Dooryard_Bloom'd
Study of Latin poetic laws of metre
couplet termed the Alcmanian Strophe, named after the lyric poet Alcman (some scholars however refer to the Alcmanian Strophe as the First Archilochian,
Latin_prosody
Austrian composer (1797–1828)
composer before him." Prior to Schubert's influence, Lieder tended toward a strophic, syllabic treatment of text, evoking the folksong qualities engendered
Franz_Schubert
Four-line stanza form
and accentual prosody. It is "the longest lived of the Classical lyric strophes in the West". In poetry, "Sapphic" may refer to three distinct but related
Sapphic_stanza
German writer
Quints, Ullstein, 1985, ISBN 978-3-550-06397-8 (The Quints) Die letzte Strophe, 1989 (The last stanza) Früher oder später, 1994 (Sooner or later) Wenn
Christine_Brückner
Original musical piece, or the process of creating such
part is different, with no repetition of sections; other forms include strophic, rondo, verse-chorus, and others. Some pieces are composed around a set
Musical_composition
Guild of middle class poets and singers in the 14-16th Centuries
sentiment, or message. The various songs were divided into three strophes, and each strophe was divided into two Stollen and a discant or Abgesang. Plate
Meistersinger
Style of music
or "drawing-room ballads", they were generally sentimental, narrative, strophic songs published separately or as part of an opera, descendants perhaps
Sentimental_ballad
Repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming
rimirar lo passo che non lasciò già mai persona viva. In the following strophe from Hart Crane's "To Brooklyn Bridge" there is the vowel [i] in many stressed
Assonance
Traditional Andalusi song and poem
العشية, lit. 'The Evening Sun') is a piece of Andalusi nawbah, a form of strophic poetry. It's one of the most popular songs sung on holidays and celebrations
Shams_al-'Ashiya
Stag in Norse mythology
this information was almost certainly Grímnismál, where the following strophes are found. Eikþyrnir appears in the video game Fire Emblem Heroes, being
Eikþyrnir
Form of verse
Torossa.[page needed] "Formal Features of Jónas Hallgrímsson's Poetry: I. Strophic Forms". digicoll.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-02. "Formal Features
Alliterative_verse
Italian poet, philosopher, and writer (1798–1837)
chant consisting of long and sweet strophes directed at the full moon. The canto, which is divided into five strophes of equal length, takes the form of
Giacomo_Leopardi
Symphony by Gustav Mahler
Ruhevoll, poco adagio (double theme and variations); and Sehr behaglich (strophic variations). The premiere was performed in Munich on 25 November 1901 by
Symphony_No._4_(Mahler)
Zoroastrian religious hymn
contient sept lias, composés sur le rythme 3 (7 9) ; c’est-à-dire que la strophe est formée de trois vers, et que chaque vers compte seize syllabes divisées
Ahunavaiti_Gatha
French drinking song
are for multiple voices with lute accompaniment. Both are fairly simple; strophic, with syllabic settings of light texts. The texts are usually about drinking
Chanson_pour_boire
Sturluson's Saga of Óláfr Tryggvason in Heimskringla) and the Prose Edda. One strophe from the poem, relating to the battle of Hjörungavágr, is quoted in all
Tindr_Hallkelsson
13th-century Middle High German epic poem
German heroic epic about the eponymous king Ortnit. First written down in strophic form around 1230 by an anonymous author, it circulated in a number of distinct
Ortnit
2011 album by Melanie C
German). 29 March 2009. Retrieved 2 July 2026. Scherle, Katja. "Strophe, Refrain, Strophe, Bridge, Refrain, Refrain, Refrain!". laut.de (in German). Retrieved
The_Sea_(Melanie_C_album)
Yemenite Jewish prose and poetry
strophe of the poem sets up a specific rhyme, and each strophe that follows is composed of four verses, whose last rhymes with the original strophe.
Yemenite_Jewish_poetry
Poem written by Geoffrey Chaucer
introduction and a complaint by Anelida which is in turn made up of a proem, a strophe, antistrophe and a conclusion. After the complaint there are a few lines
Anelida_and_Arcite
Norse deity
connected with the idea of Ullr as a bow-god. Another strophe in Grímnismál also mentions Ullr. The strophe is obscure but may refer to some sort of religious
Ullr
Lermontov composed the poem in amphibrach tetrameter, the same meter and strophe used by Alexander Pushkin in his Imitation of the Koran, part IX, "And
Three_Palms
Norse deity
in book 6 of the stay of Starcatherus, a follower of Odin, in Sweden. A strophe of the Anglo-Saxon rune poem (c. 1100) records that: Ing was first among
Freyr
Hawaiian traditional dance form
influenced by American economics and politics. More importantly, the same strophic text format is applied in both genres, constructed with two or four lines
Hula
Distribution of an audio signal into a multi-channel sound field
on the first two strophes, on the third strophe they are switched center then extreme left, and switched left on the final strophe while during the bridge
Panning_(audio)
asks for the second strophe. The teacher sings the second strophe and repeats the first one. Then the child asks for the third strophe, and so on. The song
Ar_rannoù
Species of bird
with ticking alarm calls. The male's song consists of soft melancholy strophes lasting 1–2 seconds that can be divided into three parts: an introduction
Common_redstart
Scholarly study of biblical writings
used within the texts by focusing on the use of "repetition, parallelism, strophic structure, motifs, climax, chiasm and numerous other literary devices"
Biblical_criticism
Latin hymnody in from the 4th century
while the form of the strophe lends itself well to musical settings (as the English accentual counterpart of the metric and strophic form illustrates). This
Ambrosian_hymns
1882 song composed by Anton Bruckner
piano, which uses the first strophe of Winter's text. A 67-bar-long setting for men's TTBB choir, which uses the six strophes of Winter's text. There is
Volkslied,_WAB_94
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