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Shell command for extracting printable text from a binary file
cygwin The Wikibook Guide to Unix has a page on the topic of: Commands strings – Shell and Utilities Reference, The Single UNIX Specification, Version 5 from
Strings_(Unix)
Shell command for removing non-essential information from executable code files
compression – Means of compressing an executable file List of POSIX commands strings (Unix) – Shell command for extracting printable text from a binary file Symbol
Strip_(Unix)
Patterns used in computer programming
simple library to match strings against Bourne Shell globs. Traditionally, globs do not match hidden files in the form of Unix dotfiles; to match them
Glob_(programming)
Unix text formatting utility
maps strings to strings while tr maps characters to characters. sed List of Unix commands GNU Core Utilities McIlroy, M. D. (1987). A Research Unix reader:
Tr_(Unix)
Topics referred to by the same term
String (C++), a class in the C++ Standard Library Strings (Unix), a Unix program for finding character strings in binary files C string handling, a header in
String_(disambiguation)
GNU replacement for the Bourne shell
is an interactive command interpreter and command language developed for Unix-like operating systems. Supported by the Free Software Foundation and created
Bash_(Unix_shell)
which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands are implemented in many shells on modern Unix, Unix-like and other operating systems
List_of_POSIX_commands
Web browser by Microsoft for UNIX systems
configurations and the user agent strings generated by Internet Explorer on these platforms:" The homepage for IE for Unix was removed from Microsoft's website
Internet_Explorer_for_UNIX
Shell command for formatting and outputting text; like printf() library function
text like the same-named C function. It is available in a variety of Unix and Unix-like systems. Some shells implement the command as builtin and some
Printf_(Unix)
Section of a source code file that is treated as if it were a separate file
whitespace (including indentation) in the text. Here documents originate in the Unix shell, and are found in the Bourne shell since 1979, and most subsequent
Here_document
Command-line utility for text search
effect. grep was originally developed for the Unix operating system, and is commonly available on Unix-like and some other systems such as OS-9. The shell
Grep
GNU internationalization and localization software
processing. The user, on Unix-type systems, sets the environment variable LC_MESSAGES, and the program will display strings in the selected language,
Gettext
Computer program to process a stream
underlying Unix base but also has Automator, which allows filters (known as "Actions") to be strung together to form a pipeline. In Unix and Unix-like operating
Filter_(software)
Execute a file (a library function and/or a system call)
This act is also referred to as an overlay. It is especially important in Unix-like systems, although it also exists elsewhere. As no new process is created
Exec_(system_call)
Sequence of characters that forms a search pattern
formalized the concept of a regular language. They came into common use with Unix text-processing utilities. Different syntaxes for writing regular expressions
Regular_expression
Command line interpreter for Version 10 Unix and Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating systems
rc (for "run commands") is the command-line interpreter for Version 10 Unix and Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating systems. It resembles the Bourne shell
Rc_(Unix_shell)
Unix command
name mangling problem by using extern "C" in C++ code. objdump strings "NM(1)". Unix Seventh Edition General Commands Manual. Archived from the original
Nm_(Unix)
Suite of computer programs and protocols
UUCP (Unix-to-Unix Copy) is a suite of computer programs and protocols allowing remote execution of commands and transfer of files, email and netnews between
UUCP
Standard UNIX utility
In computing, sort is a standard command line program of Unix and Unix-like operating systems, that prints the lines of its input or concatenation of
Sort_(Unix)
Replacing placeholders in a string with values
(and escaped) string. For example, in Unix shells, single-quoted strings are raw, while double-quoted strings are interpolated. Placeholders are usually
String_interpolation
specify connection strings: on the command line (as in: sqlplus scott/tiger@connection_string ) via environment variables ($TWO_TASK in Unix-like environments;
Connection_string
Lexical analyzer generator
parser generator and is the standard lexical analyzer generator on many Unix and Unix-like systems. An equivalent tool is specified as part of the POSIX standard
Lex_(software)
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 64 printable characters
between systems running the same operating system – for example, uuencode for UNIX and BinHex for the TRS-80 (later adapted for the Macintosh) – and could therefore
Base64
Text that identifies an item in a computer file system
pathname choices from Classic Mac OS and the Unix-like NeXTSTEP. The classic Mac OS uses a : while Unix and Unix-like systems use a / as the path delimiter
Path_(computing)
Form of inter-process communication in computer systems
limited form of inter-process communication (IPC), typically used in Unix, Unix-like, and other POSIX-compliant operating systems. A signal is an asynchronous
Signal_(IPC)
Unix archiver command
appeared in the first edition of Unix and was used through Version 6 Unix. It had a magic number of ED FF (0177555). Version 7 Unix had a modified version of
Ar_(Unix)
Sequence of characters, data type
called an alphabet. A primary purpose of strings is to store human-readable text, like words and sentences. Strings are used to communicate information from
String_(computer_science)
Means of entering commands to software
output of one command in as input to another. Unix also had the capability to save and re-run strings of commands as shell scripts which acted like custom
Command-line_interface
Standard UNIX utility
xargs (short for "extended arguments") is a command on Unix and most Unix-like operating systems used to build and execute commands from standard input
Xargs
User-friendly interactive Unix shell
fish (friendly interactive shell; stylized in lowercase) is a Unix-like shell with a focus on interactivity and usability. fish is designed to be feature-rich
Fish_(Unix_shell)
Purely functional package manager
Nix is a cross-platform package manager for Unix and Unix-like systems, with its own functional programming language used to configure those systems.
Nix_(package_manager)
General-purpose macro processor
m4 is a general-purpose macro processor included in most Unix-like operating systems, and is a component of the POSIX standard. The language was designed
M4_(computer_language)
General-purpose programming language
purpose was to construct utilities running on Unix, and was later applied to re-implementing the kernel of the Unix operating system. During the 1980s, C gradually
C_(programming_language)
User-definable variable associated with each running process in many operating systems
were introduced in their modern form in 1979 with Version 7 Unix, so are included in all Unix operating system flavors and variants from that point onward
Environment_variable
Canadian computer scientist (born 1942)
scientist. He worked at Bell Labs and contributed to the development of Unix alongside Unix creators Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. Kernighan's name became
Brian_Kernighan
String-searching algorithm
that locates elements of a finite set of strings (the "dictionary") within an input text. It matches all strings simultaneously. The complexity of the algorithm
Aho–Corasick_algorithm
Standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
accepted among different vendors of Unix systems. In 1999, it was chosen as the standard binary file format for Unix and Unix-like systems on x86 processors
Executable and Linkable Format
Executable_and_Linkable_Format
Unix command to search man page files
In computing, apropos is a command to search the man page files in Unix and Unix-like operating systems. Apropos takes its name from the French "à propos"
Apropos_(Unix)
Software
signs of known rootkits. It is a shell script using common UNIX/Linux tools like the strings and grep commands to search core system programs for signatures
Chkrootkit
Unix-based computer security tool
rkhunter (Rootkit Hunter) is a Unix-based tool that scans for rootkits, backdoors and possible local exploits. It does this by comparing SHA-1 hashes of
Rkhunter
Standard UNIX utility
Unix and Unix-like platforms, that performs a topological sort on its input. It is part of the POSIX.1 standard. and has been since The Single UNIX Specification
Tsort
ASCII-compatible variable-width encoding of Unicode
for /, the Unix path directory separator. In July 1992, the X/Open committee XoJIG was looking for a better encoding. Dave Prosser of Unix System Laboratories
UTF-8
Topics referred to by the same term
optimization that coalesces multiple packets under a single header cat (Unix), a Unix command to write the contents of one or more files to the standard output
Concatenation (disambiguation)
Concatenation_(disambiguation)
Text processing programming language
Like sed and grep, it is a filter, and it is a standard feature of most Unix-like operating systems. The shell command that runs the AWK processor is
AWK
Special characters in computing signifying the end of a line of text
646 standard. Unix followed the Multics practice, and later Unix-like systems followed Unix. This created conflicts between Windows and Unix-like operating
Newline
Research distributed operating system
Science Research Center (CSRC) at Bell Labs in the mid-1980s, built on the UNIX concepts first developed there in the late 1960s. Since 2000, Plan 9 has
Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs
Finding strings that approximately match a pattern
is very efficient for relatively short pattern strings. The bitap algorithm is the heart of the Unix searching utility agrep. A review of online searching
Approximate_string_matching
Escape characters making an expression unreadable
usage; there, the phrase is used to describe regular expressions that match Unix-style paths, in which the elements are separated by slashes /. The slash
Leaning_toothpick_syndrome
Library of C programs
date formats, and formatted output to strings. The format string used in strftime traces back to at least PWB/UNIX 1.0, released in 1977. Its date system
C_date_and_time_functions
Unix shell
The C shell (csh or the improved version, tcsh) is a Unix shell created by Bill Joy while he was a graduate student at University of California, Berkeley
C_shell
Cross-platform build tool for configuring platform-specific builds
MSBuild or NMake on Windows; Unix Make on Unix-like platforms such as Linux, macOS, and Cygwin; and Ninja on both Windows and Unix-like platforms by specifying
CMake
Cross-platform reverse-Polish calculator program
by Lorinda Cherry and Robert Morris at Bell Labs. dc is one of the oldest Unix utilities, preceding even the development of the C programming language.
Dc_(computer_program)
Symbol representing the word "and" (&)
character is in either "Text" or "Code" fields. Some Unix shells use the ampersand as a metacharacter: Some Unix shells, like the POSIX standard sh shell, use
Ampersand
Maxima for symbolic operations. The software is compilable with Windows. The Unix and Linux versions do not contain a computer algebra subsystem. Euler Math
Euler_Mathematical_Toolbox
1960s computer command processor
commands for control flow, conditional branching and looping. In the context of Unix-like systems, the term rc stands for the phrase "run commands". It is used
RUNCOM
Typographical mark (\)
documented in the 1930s. It is sometimes called a hack, whack, escape (from C/UNIX), reverse slash, slosh, backslant, backwhack, bash, reverse slant, reverse
Backslash
Multi-file text editor
other Unix developers for the Blit windowing terminal running on v9 Unix; it was later ported to other systems. Sam follows a classical modular Unix aesthetic
Sam_(text_editor)
Computer bug exploit caused by invalid data
code (such as PHP). Privilege escalation to either superuser permissions on UNIX by exploiting shell injection vulnerabilities in a binary file or to Local
Code_injection
Proteus was initially created as a system utility for MS-DOS, Windows, and Unix to manipulate text and binary files and create CGI scripts. The language
Proteus (programming language)
Proteus_(programming_language)
Any file that contains a reference to another file or directory
break if its target is moved or deleted. Symbolic links are supported in Unix-like operating systems and Microsoft Windows, although they impose varying
Symbolic_link
Computer programming library
capabilities and general expression evaluation for strings sent to the terminal. Terminfo was included with UNIX System V Release 2 and soon became the preferred
Terminfo
Parameters defining locale in computer
the POSIX format is a commonly used baseline. On POSIX platforms such as Unix, Linux and others, locale identifiers are defined in a way similar to the
Locale_(computer_software)
Standard library function in the C programming language
variant due to R. S. Scowen), which was originally used to implement it in the Unix C library, although the C standard does not require it to implement quicksort
Qsort
C function to format and output text
printf was included as a C standard library routine as part of Version 4 Unix. In 1990, the printf shell command, modeled after the C standard library
Printf
Script file for Microsoft computer operating systems
defined. Unlike Unix/POSIX processes, which receive their command-line arguments already split up by the shell into an array of strings, a Windows process
Batch_file
Character that has a special meaning to a computer program
other characters may have special meaning in some environments. In some Unix shells the semicolon (";") is a statement separator. In XML and HTML, the
Metacharacter
Control parameter used in programming languages
portable input/output library, including scanf, officially became part of Unix in Version 7. For reading input, C++ typically uses std::cin, while Java
Scanf
Text string used to uniquely identify a computer file
composed of a sequence of filenames. Unix-like file systems allow a file to have more than one name; in traditional Unix-style file systems, the names are
Filename
Delimited series of characters that represent a string in code
interpolation generally distinguish strings literals that are interpolated from ones that are not. For example, in sh-compatible Unix shells (as well as Perl and
String_literal
Short command-line instruction
C, and Unix shells. It can be used interactively, or by running scripts (programs) which can use a package system for structuring. Many strings are also
One-liner_program
Ordering of strings in alphabetical order with numeric value consideration
computing, natural sort order (or natural sorting) is a way of ordering strings that treats embedded numbers as whole numerical values rather than sequences
Natural_sort_order
Data serialization format
extended MessagePack, particularly by allowing to distinguish text strings from byte strings, which was implemented in 2013 in MessagePack. CBOR encoded data
CBOR
Character encoding standard
programming language, and in Unix conventions, the null character is used to terminate text strings; such null-terminated strings can be known in abbreviation
ASCII
Key derivation function of password hash
December 2018. Source code for crypt(3) from Seventh Edition Unix (implements proposed DES) Sample password hash encoding strings .NET crypt implementation
Crypt_(C)
Software library for video game development
extensive documentation and many examples. Allegro supports Windows, macOS, Unix-like systems, Android, and iOS, abstracting their application programming
Allegro_(software_library)
Data type
as Windows, tends to mainly use "wide strings" made out of wide character units. Other systems such as the Unix-likes, however, tend to retain the 8-bit
Wide_character
Improved version of the vi text editor
editor, or VimOutliner, which provides a comfortable outliner for users of Unix-like systems. Vim provides many features beyond what vi provides. Some of
Vim_(text_editor)
Header file for C programs
values found within the POSIX specification. Traditionally, the first page of Unix system manuals, named intro(2), lists all errno.h macros, but this is not
Errno.h
Shell command for searching text files
/E Match pattern if at the end of a line. /L Use search strings literally. /R Use search strings as regular expressions. /S Search for matching files in
Findstr
Order of bytes in a computer word
little-endian order. The UNIX C compiler used the same format for 32-bit long integers. This ordering is known as PDP-endian. UNIX was one of the first systems
Endianness
Plain text format for expressing RDF graphs
web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) RDF for Intrepid Unix Hackers: Grepping N-Triples RDF for Intrepid Unix Hackers: Transmuting N-Triples
N-Triples
C library function for parsing command-line options
options of the Unix/POSIX style on C. It is a part of the POSIX specification, and is universal to Unix-like systems. It is also the name of a Unix program for
Getopt
Unix daemon
inetd (internet service daemon) is a super-server daemon on many Unix systems that provides Internet services. For each configured service, it listens
Inetd
Programming language
interpreter–compiler. As of 2020[update], the latest version is 1.05.02, for Unix, MS-DOS, Atari ST, and MacOS. An example function to collect the set of all
ABC_(programming_language)
1993 Microsoft operating system version
Microsoft had co-developed with IBM but failed to gain much traction against Unix, with vendor Sun Microsystems dominating the market for powerful desktop
Windows_NT_3.1
Function in a programming language, which evaluates a string
The following examples and text are from the bs man page as appears in the UNIX System V Release 3.2 Programmer's Manual. The string argument is evaluated
Eval
Emacs implementation by James Gosling
clearer and more extensible." In 1983 UniPress began selling Gosling Emacs on Unix for $395 and on VMS for $2,500, marketing it as "EMACS–multi-window text
Gosling_Emacs
Collection of Unix commands in a single executable file
BusyBox is an implementation of many Unix commands in a single executable file. It runs in many POSIX environments including Linux, Android, and FreeBSD
BusyBox
Computer terminal application programming interface
and the Single Unix Specification. It is a historical development from the terminal interfaces of BSD version 4 and Seventh Edition Unix. A multiplicity
POSIX_terminal_interface
Free IRC client
utilizing ncurses. GTK+ toolkit support has been dropped. It works on all Unix-like operating systems, and is distributed under a BSD license. It was originally
BitchX
Snapshot of computer memory data
text, printed, or analysed with specialised tools such as elfdump on Unix and Unix-like systems, objdump and kdump on Linux, IPCS (Interactive Problem
Core_dump
Version control system for source code
command set is now part of the Single UNIX Specification. SCCS was the dominant version control system for Unix until later version control systems, notably
Source_Code_Control_System
Typographical mark (`) (Freestanding grave accent)
and email from that time (before 1990), and in output generated by some UNIX console programs such as man pages. Institutions that traditionally had used
Backtick
Software for editing plain text documents
Model 33 as a console to a PDP-11 using Version 6 Unix, manipulating text with the ed, the standard UNIX text editor. When computer terminals with video
Text_editor
Standard library for the C programming language
required to support. The POSIX standard added several nonstandard C headers for Unix-specific functionality. Many have found their way to other architectures
C_standard_library
Computer input/output device for users
read text strings to and from it sequentially. The output text is scrolled, so that only the last several lines (typically 24) are visible. Unix systems
Computer_terminal
Acronym whose expansion includes a copy of itself
Encyclopedia GNU: GNU's Not Unix GPE: GPE Palmtop Environment gRPC: grpc Remote Procedure Calls Hurd: "Hurd" stands for "Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons", "Hird"
Recursive_acronym
Command language adopted by several operating systems (OSs)
available for other operating systems as well, including VCL and VX/DCL for Unix, VCL for MS-DOS, OS/2 and Windows, PC-DCL and Open DCL for Windows/Linux
DIGITAL_Command_Language
Function that loads and executes a new child process
of the POSIX standards. The DOS/Windows spawn functions are inspired by Unix functions fork and exec; however, as these operating systems do not support
Spawn_(computing)
Cross-platform shell based on .NET technology
includes its own extensive, console-based help (similar to man pages in Unix shells) accessible via the Get-Help cmdlet. Updated local help contents can
PowerShell
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