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Papally sanctioned war against the rebellious peasants of Stedingen
The Stedinger Crusade (1233–1234) was a Papally sanctioned war against the rebellious peasants of Stedingen. The Stedinger were free farmers and subjects
Stedinger_Crusade
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
assumed command of the crusade against the pagan Prussians in 1230. Pope Gregory IX meanwhile launched the Drenther and Stedinger Crusades against peasant rebels
Crusades
Drenther Crusade (1228–1232) Crusade of John of Brienne in Apulia (1229) Crusade against the Stedinger (1233–1234) (Stedinger Crusade) Bogomils Crusades (1234
List_of_Crusades
Head of the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241
1232, after an investigation by legates, Gregory proclaimed a crusade against the Stedinger to be preached in northern Germany. In June 1233, he granted
Pope_Gregory_IX
Duke of Brabant (from 1183) and Duke of Lower Lotharingia (from 1190)
were 's-Hertogenbosch and Eindhoven. In 1234, he participated in the Stedinger Crusade. In 1235, Emperor Frederick II appointed Henry to travel to England
Henry_I_of_Brabant
Framework of Christian holy war
achieved by mendicant friars, inquisitors and secular authorities. The Stedinger Crusade in northern Germany targeted peasants accused of heresy for refusing
Crusading_movement
of Burriana. (Date unknown). The papal attacks on heretics in the Stedinger Crusade is finally successful in 1234. (Date unknown). Arab historian Ali
Chronology of the Crusades, 1187–1291
Chronology_of_the_Crusades,_1187–1291
1228 Catholic military campaign against the inhabitants of Drenthe (modern Netherlands)
amnestied. The Stedinger Crusade against the peasants of Stedingen, which Gregory authorized in 1232, may have been inspired by the Drenther Crusade. While the
Drenther_Crusade
of Cleves and Margaret of Holland. In 1234, he participated in the Stedinger Crusade. In c. 1215 he married Mathilda of Dinslaken (d. 1226). Their children
Dietrich_V,_Count_of_Cleves
1147–1149 Christian holy war
The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County
Second_Crusade
by Archbishop Gerhard II in 1233, in return for assistance in the Stedinger Crusade. The city's remaining tax obligations to the Prince-Archbishop were
History_of_Bremen_(city)
Gregory IX. 1233 (Date unknown). The papal attacks on heretics in the Stedinger Crusade begin and are finally successful in 1234. 1234 3 August. Pietati proximum
Chronology of the Northern Crusades
Chronology_of_the_Northern_Crusades
preached a new crusade against the Stedingers. A large army was assembled at Bremen under the command of Henry I, Duke of Brabant, while Stedingers were led
Stedingen
13th-century military campaign
The Aragonese Crusade (1284–1285), also known as the Crusade of Aragon or Crusade against Catalonia, was a military venture waged by the Kingdom of France
Aragonese_Crusade
Unstoppable Mongol Army". WAR HISTORY ONLINE. Retrieved 2022-02-08. The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of Latin Christianity;
List_of_wars:_1000–1499
Count of Holland from 1222 to 1234
against the peasants of Drenthe in 1227. Floris fought in the crusade against the Stedinger north of Bremen in 1234. On 19 July 1234, he was killed at a
Floris_IV
German aristocrat
chosen regent by the nobles who opposed Aleidis. Otto fought in the Stedinger Crusade in 1234. Otto II served as Floris V's guardian until he was twelve
Otto_II_of_Guelders
Calendar year
Anagni by Lombard forces from Rome. October 29 – Gregory IX orders the Stedinger Crusade to be proclaimed in northern Germany. March 9 – Chen Wenlong, Chinese
1232
brother Christian II, Count of Oldenburg. He participated in the Stedinger Crusade in 1234. In so doing he won Moorriem, Holle, and Elsfleth from Stedingen
Otto_I,_Count_of_Oldenburg
In 1228, took part in the Sixth Crusade to the Holy Land. Upon returning to Germany, he joined the Stedinger Crusade. He also assisted Emperor Frederick
Henry_IV_of_Limburg
This brought about a strong reaction from Gerhard, resulting in the Stedinger Crusade. Herman was married to Oda, a daughter of Count Simon I of Tecklenburg
Herman_II,_Lord_of_Lippe
and Pope Gregory IX declared a crusade in 1232. The Stedingers were defeated in 1234. The Aragonese Crusade, or Crusade of Aragón, was declared by Pope
Christianity in the 13th century
Christianity_in_the_13th_century
Religious wars focused against heretics
Crusades against Christians were Christian religious wars dating from the 11th century First Crusade when papal reformers began equating the universal
Crusades_against_Christians
1233 papal decretal
calls Gregory IX issued for crusades against heretics. Lucis eterne (29 October 1232) called for a crusade against the Stedinger. O altitudo divitiarum (10
Vox_in_Rama
dynasty eliminate the Jin dynasty. 1234 Crusades Battle of Altenesch 27 May A crusader army (Stedinger Crusade) defeats the rebel peasants of Stedingen
List_of_battles_301–1300
Crusade campaigns organised as Holy Leagues
Commencing in 1332, the numerous Holy Leagues were a new manifestation of the Crusading movement in the form of temporary alliances between interested Christian
Holy_League
Lemwerder St. Gall's Church [de] 13th century battlefield of the Stedinger Crusade Altenoythe [de], Friesoythe (Cloppenburg district) St. Vitus's Church [de]
List of Gothic brick buildings in Germany
List_of_Gothic_brick_buildings_in_Germany
The Bona Crusade or the Annaba crusade was a military campaign initiated by the King of Aragon Martin the Humane against the Hafsid sultanate, carried
Bona_crusade
14th Century Conflict
The Crusade of Tedelis was a major conflict within the overarching struggle between the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Tlemcen in the late 14th century
Crusade_of_Tedelis
Count of Julich
his territory. In 1234 he fought in the battle of Altenesch in the Stedinger Crusade and was made imperial administrator of Konzen and Aachen, guardian
William_IV,_Count_of_Jülich
Italian clergyman (c. 1184–1251)
Modena, to mediate the dispute between the Stedinger and the archbishop Gerhard II of Lippe. The crusaders were either unaware of the pope's decision
William_of_Modena
Decade
Anagni by Lombard forces from Rome. October 29 – Gregory IX orders the Stedinger Crusade to be proclaimed in northern Germany. War of the Lombards: Lombard
1230s
Drenther Hohenstaufen Stedinger Bosnian Bohemian Despenser's Hussite Popular (1096–1320) People's (1096) Children's Shepherds' (1251) Crusade of the Poor Shepherds'
Battle_of_Gagliano
Part of the Crusades
disseminated in the West, reaching the attention of Pope John XXII and crusade theorists who considered the creation of a naval league to be able to both
Holy_League_(1332)
Part of the Crusades
Merchant Crusaders in the Aegean, 1291–1352. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-843839903. Chrissis, Nikolaos G. (2014). "Crusades and Crusaders in Medieval
Battle_of_Adramyttion_(1334)
Anti-Ottoman alliance formed in 1684 in Europe
recovered in Morea, Dalmatia and Danubia in what has been dubbed a "14th crusade". The formation of the League has been recognised as a turning point in
Holy_League_(1684)
Anti-Ottoman alliance
Drenther Hohenstaufen Stedinger Bosnian Bohemian Despenser's Hussite Popular (1096–1320) People's (1096) Children's Shepherds' (1251) Crusade of the Poor Shepherds'
Holy_League_(1717)
Count of Berg (1247–1259)
of the national forest. In 1234, Adolf participated in the Crusade against the Stedinger. In 1255, he laid the foundation of the gothic Cathedral the
Adolf_VII_of_Berg
Belief system that venerates Lucifer
Pope Gregory IX issued the bull Vox in Rama calling for a crusade against the Stedinger, who were accused of Luciferianism. The bull contains a detailed
Luciferianism
Short-lived alliance of Christian states
Drenther Hohenstaufen Stedinger Bosnian Bohemian Despenser's Hussite Popular (1096–1320) People's (1096) Children's Shepherds' (1251) Crusade of the Poor Shepherds'
Holy_League_(1538)
Catholic southern European alliance (1571)
Drenther Hohenstaufen Stedinger Bosnian Bohemian Despenser's Hussite Popular (1096–1320) People's (1096) Children's Shepherds' (1251) Crusade of the Poor Shepherds'
Holy_League_(1571)
East Frisian–language motto
revolted often against the foreigners. The Stedinger revolt of 1233–34 caused Pope Gregory IX to call a crusade against them, marking the decline of Frisian
Eala_Frya_Fresena
Conflicts between various European kingdoms (1282–1302)
grew into the concurrent Aragonese Crusade as the Kingdom of France intervened against Aragon in Iberia. The crusade ended in defeat, but efforts to end
War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers
European military alliance
Already in 1583 a group of Cossacks proposed to the Pope to initiate crusade against the Ottomans. Ten years later, Aleksandar Komulović convinced the
Holy_League_(1594)
Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade. Oxford University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0190253226. "Die Nördliche Song-Dynastie"
List of revolutions and rebellions
List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions
Wildenbrug and Henry III, Count of Oldenburg were killed in a crusade against the Stedingers. His other brother Engelmar was provost at Munster. From 1211
Wilbrand_of_Oldenburg
Type of floating bridge
boats. On 27 May 1234, Crusader troops crossed the river Ochtum in Germany on a pontoon bridge during the fight against the Stedingers. Imperial Mongol troops
Pontoon_bridge
Lutheran convent in Lower Saxony, Germany
and against whom he induced and fought a papally confirmed crusade, all after few Stedingers had slain an itinerant monk. Under the rule of the consuls
Neuenwalde_Convent
Samtgemeinde in Lower Saxony, Germany
and against whom he induced and fought a papally confirmed crusade, all after few Stedingers had slain an itinerant monk. Under the rule of the sixteen
Land_Wursten
Ortsteil of Wurster Nordseeküste in Lower Saxony, Germany
and against whom he induced and fought a papally confirmed crusade, all after few Stedingers had slain an itinerant monk. Under the rule of the consuls
Midlum,_Lower_Saxony
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