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Rare type of stroke
Spinal cord stroke is a rare type of stroke with compromised blood flow to any region of spinal cord owing to occlusion or bleeding, leading to irreversible
Spinal_cord_stroke
Neurological disorders
Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) refers to a group of neurological disorders that relate to malformations of the spinal cord. Various forms include tight
Tethered_cord_syndrome
Injury to the main nerve bundle in the back of humans
A spinal cord injury (SCI) is damage to the spinal cord that causes temporary or permanent changes in its function. It is a destructive neurological and
Spinal_cord_injury
Human spinal cord disorder
Anterior spinal artery syndrome (also known as "anterior spinal cord syndrome") is caused by ischemia of the area supplied by the anterior spinal artery
Anterior spinal artery syndrome
Anterior_spinal_artery_syndrome
Aspect of human sexuality
Although spinal cord injury (SCI) often causes sexual dysfunction, many people with SCI are able to have satisfying sex lives. Physical limitations acquired
Sexuality after spinal cord injury
Sexuality_after_spinal_cord_injury
Human spinal cord disorder
Central cord syndrome (CCS) is the most common form of cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). It is characterized by loss of power and sensation in arms and
Central_cord_syndrome
Inflammation of the entire cross-section of the spinal cord
rare neurological condition wherein the spinal cord is inflamed. The adjective transverse implies that the spinal inflammation (myelitis) extends horizontally
Transverse_myelitis
Lower part of the spinal cord
"medullary cone") or conus terminalis is the tapered, lower end of the spinal cord. It occurs near lumbar vertebral levels 1 (L1) and 2 (L2), occasionally
Conus_medullaris
American actor (born 1984)
placed on life support. Nearly a week later, Aaron experienced a spinal cord stroke. Aaron has been married to Margarita DeLeon since 2024, not realizing
Quinton_Aaron
Birth defect of the spinal cord
there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. There are three main types: spina
Spina_bifida
Human spinal cord disorder
Posterior spinal artery syndrome (PSAS), also known as posterior spinal cord syndrome or posterior cord syndrome, is a type of incomplete spinal cord injury
Posterior spinal artery syndrome
Posterior_spinal_artery_syndrome
Disorder in which a cyst forms in the spinal cord
term referring to a disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord. Often, syringomyelia is used as a generic term before an etiology is
Syringomyelia
Component of central nervous system (CNS)
Spinal neurons are specialized nerve cells located within the spinal cord. They are a crucial component of the central nervous system. These neurons play
Spinal_neuron
Technique that uses low-energy electrical pulses
permanently substitute impaired functions in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), head injury, stroke and other neurological disorders. In other words, a
Functional electrical stimulation
Functional_electrical_stimulation
Medical condition
Most cases of AD occur in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Lesions at or above the T6 spinal cord level are more frequently reported, although
Autonomic_dysreflexia
Death of a region of brain cells due to poor blood flow
Functional Independence Measure Lipoprotein(a) Mobile Stroke Unit Spinal cord stroke, a rare type of stroke that doesn't typically affect blood flow to the
Stroke
Disease involving the vertebral column
Primary spinal tumors begin in either the spinal cord or spinal column, whereas secondary spinal tumors begin elsewhere and spread to the spinal region
Spinal_disease
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
within the meningeal tissue that surrounds the vertebrate brain and spinal cord, and in the ventricles of the brain. CSF is mostly produced by the epithelial
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Gait abnormality
ground. Foot drop can be caused by nerve damage alone or by muscle or spinal cord trauma, abnormal anatomy, toxins, or disease. Toxins include organophosphate
Foot_drop
Hospital in D.C., United States
NRH has received a three-year accreditation from CARF, and its Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke and Brain Injury programs are the regions only CARF accredited
MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital
MedStar_National_Rehabilitation_Hospital
cells. Importantly, CSPGs are known to inhibit axon regeneration after spinal cord injury. CSPGs contribute to glial scar formation post injury, acting
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
Chondroitin_sulfate_proteoglycan
Hospital in Philadelphia metropolitan area, U.S.
the main campus that offers comprehensive services for spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, orthopaedic replacement, amputation, pain management and
Magee_Rehabilitation_Hospital
Cluster of neurons in a dorsal root of a spinal nerve
information into the central nervous system (i.e., the brain and the spinal cord). The neurons comprising the dorsal root ganglion are of the pseudo-unipolar
Dorsal_root_ganglion
Medical specialty of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system
that affect any portion of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nervous system, and cerebrovascular system. Neurosurgery
Neurosurgery
Cranial nerve responsible for the face's senses and motor functions
certain spinal-cord lesions and the medullary syndromes, of which Wallenberg syndrome is the best-known example. In this syndrome, a stroke causes a
Trigeminal_nerve
Field of Physical Therapy
rehabilitation. Stroke is a clinical event caused by an acute interruption of blood flow to a part of the brain or spinal cord. Stroke results from the
Physical therapy for stroke rehabilitation
Physical_therapy_for_stroke_rehabilitation
Multiple joint lock applied to the spinal column
the vertebrae, and possibly result in serious spinal cord injury, stroke, or death.[citation needed] Spinal locks and cervical locks are forbidden in all
Spinal_lock
Disease of the brain or spinal cord
neurological disorders that affect the structure or function of the brain or spinal cord, which collectively form the central nervous system (CNS). These disorders
Central nervous system disease
Central_nervous_system_disease
Structure of the brain stem
from the ipsilateral side in the spinal cord to the contralateral side in the brain stem; below this is the spinal cord. Blood to the medulla is supplied
Medulla_oblongata
Structural defect in the cerebellum of the brain
rhythm, fast heart rhythm, curvature of the spine (scoliosis) related to spinal cord impairment, abnormal breathing such as in central sleep apnea, and, in
Chiari_malformation
Hospital in British Columbia, Canada
British Columbia and the Yukon in four programs: acquired brain injury, spinal cord injury, and neuromusculoskeletal. It also has specialized programs for
G._F._Strong_Centre
Contraction of the external anal sphincter
spinal cord sacral segments S2-S4. The absence of this reflex indicates that there is an interruption of the reflex arc, or damage to the spinal cord
Anal_wink
Injury to the intervertebral disc
between vertebrae C5 and C6 will impinge on the right C6 spinal nerve. The rest of the spinal cord, however, is oriented differently, so a symptomatic postero-lateral
Disc_herniation
Any disorder of the nervous system
system. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord, or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms. Examples of symptoms
Neurological_disorder
Hospital in Pennsylvania, U.S.
hospital annually treats the largest combined volume of brain tumors, spinal cord injuries, aneurysms, and areteriovenous malformations in the Philadelphia
Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience
Jefferson_Hospital_for_Neuroscience
Central organ of the human nervous system
human brain is the central organ of the nervous system, and with the spinal cord, comprises the central nervous system. It consists of the cerebrum, the
Human_brain
Human disease involving inability to control defecation
resulting in fecal incontinence or constipation. It is common in people with spinal cord injury (SCI), multiple sclerosis (MS) or spina bifida. The gastrointestinal
Neurogenic_bowel_dysfunction
Hospital in Georgia, United States
with complex conditions, including spinal cord injury, acquired brain injury, multi-trauma, traumatic amputations, stroke, multiple sclerosis, chronic pain
Shepherd_Center
collided with the racetrack wall at 160 mph and he sustained a C-3/4/5 spinal cord injury. Following the accident, Sam Schmidt took the passion and commitment
Conquer_Paralysis_Now
Medical condition
that occurs in the neural pathway above the anterior horn cell of the spinal cord or motor nuclei of the cranial nerves. Conversely, a lower motor neuron
Upper_motor_neuron_lesion
American singer (born 1965)
Pyro's former D Generation bandmate Jesse Malin suffered a rare spinal cord stroke that left him paralyzed from the waist down. Drescher carried Malin
James_Drescher
Rare congenital neuromuscular disorder
necessary for the survival of motor neurons. Loss of these neurons in the spinal cord prevents signalling between the brain and skeletal muscles. Another gene
Spinal_muscular_atrophy
Group of neurological disorders affecting motor neurons
from the cortex down to the brainstem or spinal cord. LMNs originate in the anterior horns of the spinal cord and synapse on peripheral muscles. Both motor
Motor_neuron_diseases
Medical condition
mechanical compression of the spinal cord in the neck as occurs in spondylotic cervical spinal stenosis but also seen in other spinal cord disease including post-traumatic
Wartenberg's_sign
Network of nerves
thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1). This plexus extends from the spinal cord, through the cervicoaxillary canal in the neck, over the first rib, and
Brachial_plexus
Hospital in Illinois, United States
severe, complex conditions ranging from traumatic brain and spinal cord injury to stroke, amputation and cancer-related impairment. Affiliated with Northwestern
Ryan_AbilityLab
Wheelchair alternative for standing
disabilities such as spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, stroke, Rett syndrome
Standing_frame
Largest part of the corticospinal tract
corticospinal tract. It extends throughout the entire length of the spinal cord, and on transverse section appears as an oval area in front of the posterior
Lateral_corticospinal_tract
Medical condition
pattern of neurological damage caused by a lesion to a single tract in the spinal cord which involves preservation of fine touch and proprioception with selective
Dissociated_sensory_loss
Purposeful modulation of nervous system activity
(around-the-clock), high-dose opioid therapy (such as neuropathic pain and spinal-cord injury). It serves as the key part of neural prosthetics for hearing
Neurostimulation
Bladder disorder due to disease or injury of the nervous system
or conditions can cause neurogenic bladder including spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, stroke, brain injury, spina bifida, peripheral nerve damage
Neurogenic bladder dysfunction
Neurogenic_bladder_dysfunction
Medical diagnostic method
patients throughout the rehabilitation process following a stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury or cancer. Its area of use can include skilled
Functional Independence Measure
Functional_Independence_Measure
Spinal cord injury research seeks new ways to cure or treat spinal cord injury in order to lessen the debilitating effects of the injury in the short
Spinal_cord_injury_research
Pain affecting the somatosensory nervous system
types. Central neuropathic pain is found in spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, migraine, thalamus stroke, meningioma, Dejerine–Roussy syndrome, variant
Neuropathic_pain
Lining of the ventricular system of the brain
of the ventricular system of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. The ependyma is one of the four types of neuroglia in the central nervous
Ependyma
Impairments in nervous system function affecting a specific region of the body
neurological deficits or focal CNS signs, are impairments of nerve, spinal cord, or brain function that affects a specific region of the body, e.g. weakness
Focal_neurologic_signs
Medical procedure
cardiac arrest or the blockage of an artery by a clot as in the case of a stroke. Targeted temperature management improves survival and brain function following
Targeted temperature management
Targeted_temperature_management
Hospital in Michigan, United States
spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, complex trauma and orthopedics and catastrophic injury care. The institute is home to the Center for Spinal
Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan
Rehabilitation_Institute_of_Michigan
Major arteries of the neck
vertebrobasilar vascular system, the vertebral arteries supply blood to the upper spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, and posterior part of brain. The vertebral artery
Vertebral_artery
American neural engineer
function after brain and spinal cord injury. His work also includes brain-computer interfaces to control muscle and spinal stimulation. His discoveries
Chet_Moritz
Nerve exiting the central nervous system
down the brainstem and spinal cord ipsilaterally, on the same side, and exit the spinal cord at the ventral horn of the spinal cord on either side. Motor
Motor_nerve
Involuntary, irregular muscle twitch
response to infection, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, head or spinal cord injury, stroke, stress, brain tumors, kidney or liver failure, lipid storage
Myoclonus
Abnormal stiffness of skeletal muscle
injury and acquired brain injury including stroke. Damage to the CNS as a result of stroke or spinal cord injury, alter the [net inhibition] of peripheral
Spasticity
Neurons in the brain that carry signals to lower motor neurons
above the anterior horn of the spinal cord. Such lesions can arise as a result of stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury or other acquired brain
Upper_motor_neuron
Division of the nervous system supplying internal organs, smooth muscle and glands
system is regulated by integrated reflexes through the brainstem to the spinal cord and organs. These functions include control of respiration, cardiac regulation
Autonomic_nervous_system
American boxer
welterweight prospect Matthew Strode. In June 2013, Balletto sustained a spinal cord injury in his backyard playing with his son, spinning around on a pull
Gary_Balletto
American biomedical engineer (born 1966)
that support movement recovery after neurological injury such as stroke and spinal cord damage. Among his 12 patents in rehabilitation technology is the
David_Reinkensmeyer
Learning how to walk
Muscular dystrophy Cerebral palsy Stroke Polio Spinal cord injury Parkinson's disease Multiple sclerosis Brain and spinal cord injuries After surgery Sports
Gait_training
Medical condition
Blakiston. pp. 20–. Retrieved 7 April 2012. "Spinal Cord Injury | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke". www.ninds.nih.gov. Retrieved 2026-07-18
Anaphia
Inflammation of membranes around the brain
chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. The most common symptoms are fever
Meningitis
Loss of motor function
caused by damage in the nervous system, especially the spinal cord. Other major causes are stroke, trauma with nerve injury, poliomyelitis, cerebral palsy
Paralysis
Medical condition
of the central nervous system, those including the cerebral cortex, spinal cord and the brainstem (made up of the medulla oblongata, midbrain, and pons)
Cerebellar_degeneration
Medical specialty that focuses on the design and application of orthoses
also benefit individuals who have a neurological impairment from a stroke, spinal cord injury, or peripheral neuropathy.[citation needed] Upper-limb orthoses
Orthotics
Cavities within the human brain
spinal cord from the fourth ventricle, allowing for the flow of CSF to circulate. All of the ventricular system and the central canal of the spinal cord
Ventricular_system
Feeling of pain from stimuli which do not normally elicit pain
some populations of stem cells used to treat nerve damage including spinal cord injury. Mechanoreceptors can influence the output of nociceptors by making
Allodynia
American actress and singer (born 1987)
two, Stroker and her brother were in a car accident that resulted in a spinal cord injury that left Ali paralyzed from the waist down. Unable to walk, she
Ali_Stroker
Infection of the central nervous system in a patient with syphilis
in the death of brain tissue called ischemia. It may present as stroke or spinal cord injury. Signs and symptoms vary with the blood vessel that is affected
Neurosyphilis
Tumor of the glial cells of the brain or spine
type of malignant tumor originating in the glial cells of the brain or spinal cord. Gliomas comprise about 30% of all brain and central nervous system tumors
Glioma
Branch of medicine
conditions treated by PM&R physicians include spinal cord injury, brain injury, musculoskeletal injury, stroke, pain, and spasticity from muscle, ligament
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Physical_medicine_and_rehabilitation
Medical condition
Spinal cord stimulation is cheaper than brain stimulation and less invasive, and is thus a more promising option for pain treatment. 8% of all stroke
Dejerine–Roussy_syndrome
Supposed post-stroke ameliorative supplement
primary results of an exploratory study". The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 46 (4) (Stroke ed.): 682–686. doi:10.1080/10790268.2022.2067972. PMC 10274548
NeuroAiD
Pakistani American neurosurgeon (1930–2008)
veins and allowed for understanding of spinal cord arteriography. The same team reported the treatment of spinal cord AVMs by percutaneous embolization of
Ayub_Ommaya
Stiffness of the neck
hemorrhage. Nuchal rigidity due to irritation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord is one of the symptoms of meningitis. Neck pain Torticollis "Neck pain:
Neck_stiffness
Australian scientist
and Austin Health. She is internationally recognised for her work in spinal cord injury and rehabilitative interventions. Graduate Diploma in Epidemiological
Mary_Galea
Hospital in Washington, United States
Washington state in the United States. It provides treatment for stroke, spinal cord injuries, orthopedic issues, brain injuries, and other injuries and
St. Luke's Rehabilitation Institute
St._Luke's_Rehabilitation_Institute
Central nervous system pathways
cerebral cortex and terminate either in the brainstem (corticobulbar) or spinal cord (corticospinal) and are involved in the control of motor functions of
Pyramidal_tracts
Inflammation of the arachnoid mater
can occur with spinal cord involvement, and bowel, bladder, and sexual functioning can be affected if the lower part of the spinal cord is involved. While
Arachnoiditis
Spasticity Spina bifida Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy Spinal cord injury Spinal cord tumors Spinal muscular atrophy Spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory
List of neurological conditions and disorders
List_of_neurological_conditions_and_disorders
Structures of the brain
mainly present in the cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, brainstem, and the spinal cord. Studies of the rat brain have shown that the cortex contains high numbers
Perineuronal_net
for patients with stroke- and spinal-cord injury-related paralysis. In 2004, he was a co-founder of the Canadian National Spinal Cord Injury Conference
Milos_R._Popovic
Hospital in New York, USA
by disease or injury. Burke treats patients who have suffered a stroke, spinal cord injury, brain injury, amputations, complicated fractures, cardiac
Burke_Rehabilitation_Hospital
Endogenous non-cancerous pluripotent stem cell
group. Clinical trials for acute myocardial infarction, stroke, epidermolysis bullosa, spinal cord injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, acute respiratory
Muse_cell
Type of therapy
have been applied to both the spinal cord proper as well as the dorsal root ganglion in humans. All forms of spinal cord stimulation have demonstrated
Neuromodulation_(medicine)
25 January Classification F31/32/51: cerebral palsy, head injury, stroke, spinal cord injury or les autres List of IPC world records in athletics General
2011 IPC Athletics World Championships – Men's club throw
2011_IPC_Athletics_World_Championships_–_Men's_club_throw
Medical intervention
neuron dysfunctions like spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis and acquired brain injury including stroke, and neuromuscular diseases
Restorative_neurology
Form of performance enhancement in sport
enhancing performance in sport. It can be used by an athlete with a spinal cord injury to increase their blood pressure and is performed by causing a
Boosting_(doping)
Weakness of one entire side of the body
brain abscess, cerebral palsy, spinal epidural abscess, COVID-19 Neoplastic: glioma, meningioma, brain tumors, spinal cord tumors Demyelination: multiple
Hemiparesis
Coordination of the left and right limbs
of spinal neurons that controls the basic locomotor output. An effective locomotion of the model must involve a flexible coordination of spinal cord neuronal
Interlimb_coordination
Medical condition
the energy used by the body. The spinal cord runs through most of the back. The spinal cord contains a total of 31 spinal nerves in between each vertebra
Nervous_system_disease
Paralysis of a single limb
patients who acquired monoplegia through incidents such as a spinal cord injury, stroke, multiple sclerosis, or cerebral palsy and utilizes electrical
Monoplegia
SPINAL CORD-STROKE
SPINAL CORD-STROKE
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Corey, possibly CORI means "deep hollow, ravine."
Boy/Male
American, British, Danish, English, Finnish, German, Swedish
Bold Adviser; Wise; Courageous Advice; Cord Maker; Wise Counsel; Honest Adviser; Surname
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from the vocabulary word lord, presumably for someone who behaved in a lordly manner, or perhaps one who had earned the title in some contest of skill or had played the part of the ‘Lord of Misrule’ in the Yuletide festivities. It may also have been an occupational name for a servant in the household of the lord of the manor, or possibly a status name for a landlord or the lord of the manor himself. The word itself derives from Old English hlÄford, earlier hlÄf-weard, literally ‘loaf-keeper’, since the lord or chief of a clan was responsible for providing food for his dependants.Irish : English name adopted as a translation of the main element of Gaelic Ó Tighearnaigh (see Tierney) and Mac Thighearnáin (see McKiernan).French : nickname from Old French l’ord ‘the dirty one’.Possibly an altered spelling of Laur.The French name is particularly associated with Acadia in Canada, around 1760.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
Algea; Lord; Raper
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a seller of dairy products, from Middle English crud(de), curd(de) ‘curd (cheese)’ (of uncertain, possibly Celtic, origin).
Female
Turkish
Turkish name PINAR means "spring."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Wife of Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati (Wife of Lord Shiva)
Male
English
Short form of English Gordon, GORD means "spacious fort."
Boy/Male
German English
Honest advisor.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a spindle maker, from Middle English spindle, spindel (Old English spinel).Americanized spelling of German and Jewish Spindel.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from the Old English word ford, FORD means "ford, river crossing."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French corde ‘string’, a metonymic occupational name for a maker of cord or string, or a nickname for an habitual wearer of decorative ties and ribbons.French : variant of Couard, a derogatory nickname from Old French couard ‘coward’, ‘poltroon’, a compound of coe ‘tail’ + the pejorative suffix -ard.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Spink.
Girl/Female
Shakespearean
The Merry Wives of Windsor' Mistress Ford.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Vishnu
Female
Scandinavian
Short form of Scandinavian Tordis, TORD means "Thor's goddess" or "Thor's woman."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Corey, possibly CORY means "deep hollow, ravine."
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Marathi
Very Cool; Cold
Female
Hebrew
(סִיגָל) Hebrew name SIGAL means "treasure."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a ford, Middle English, Old English ford, or a habitational name from one of the many places named with this word, such as Ford in Northumberland, Shropshire, and West Sussex, or Forde in Dorset.Irish : Anglicized form (quasi-translation) of various Gaelic names, for example Mac Giolla na Naomh ‘son of Gilla na Naomh’ (a personal name meaning ‘servant of the saints’), Mac Conshámha ‘son of Conshnámha’ (a personal name composed of the elements con ‘dog’ + snámh ‘to swim’), in all of which the final syllable was wrongly thought to be áth ‘ford’, and Ó Fuar(th)áin (see Foran).Jewish : Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.Translation of German Fürth (see Furth).
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