Search references for SPER. Phrases containing SPER
See searches and references containing SPER!SPER
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Sper or sper in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sper may refer to: Sper (Armenia), ancient Armenian region Sper (Georgia), ancient Georgian principality
Sper
District and municipality in Erzurum, Turkey
İspir (Armenian: Սպեր, romanized: Sper; Georgian: სპერი, romanized: sp'eri) is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey. Its area is 2,129 km2
İspir
Region in north-eastern Anatolia
Speri (Georgian: სპერი; lit. 'Speri'), also known as Sper (Armenian: Սպեր; lit. 'Sper or Sber') is a historical region now part of the Eastern Anatolia
Speri_(region)
Family of transport proteins
The cation channels of sperm also known as Catsper channels or CatSper, are ion channels that are related to the two-pore channels and distantly related
Cation_channels_of_sperm
Armenian prince of the VII century
mistakenly attributed to Grigor Magistros. He inherited the title of Prince of Sper and Tayk from his brother, Varaz-Tirots III Bagratuni. Ashot was succeeded
Ashot_II_Bagratuni
American vaudevillian and silent-film actress (1889–1940)
Man from Mexico (1914). Winter married Norman L. Sper, a sports announcer. They had a son, Norman L. Sper Jr., born in 1925. In 1940, Winter died in Los
Winona_Winter
Historical province of Greater Armenia
back to very ancient times.Sper was renowned for its rich gold mines, which were known and exploited since antiquity. Sper extended across the upper basin
Upper_Armenia
Conjecture in abstract algebra about piecewise polynomial functions
spectrum of A by Sper A {\displaystyle \operatorname {Sper} A} , the separating ideal of α and β in Sper A {\displaystyle \operatorname {Sper} A} is the
Pierce–Birkhoff_conjecture
2008 battle during the War in Afghanistan
insurgents, with heavy casualties, in the Uzbin Valley outside the village of Spēṟ Kunday in the Surobi District of Kabul province in eastern Afghanistan on
Uzbin_Valley_ambush
Armenian noble
Ashot III Bagratuni Աշոտ Բ Բագրատունի Sper and Tayk prince (726-750) armenian prince 732-748 Predecessor Smbat VI Bagratuni Successor Saahak III Bagratuni
Ashot_III_Bagratuni
Vice President of Ecuador from 2018 to 2020
Sonnenholzner Sper (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈoto raˈmon soneŋˈxol(t)sneɾ esˈpeɾ], German pronunciation: [ˈɔto ʁaˈmɔn ˈzɔnənˌhɔltsnɐ ˈspɛʁ]; born 19 March
Otto_Sonnenholzner
Prince of Armenia from 754 to 761
Sahak III Bagratuni Prince of Sper and Tayk In office 750–770 Preceded by Ashot III Bagratuni Succeeded by Smbat VII Bagratuni Prince of Armenia In office
Sahak_III_Bagratuni
Germanic weapon
spear, from Proto-Germanic *speru (Old English spere, Old Frisian sper, Old High German sper, Old Norse spjör), in origin also denoted a throwing spear or
Migration_Period_spear
Drug for erectile dysfunction and hypertension
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Sildenafil
Form of self-surgery
section on demand". Seminars in Perinatology. 27 (1): 20–33. doi:10.1053/sper.2003.50002. PMID 12641300. "True grit: the mum who delivered her own baby"
Self-inflicted caesarean section
Self-inflicted_caesarean_section
Medical condition
accidents: human studies". Seminars in Perinatology. 26 (1): 79–82. doi:10.1053/sper.2002.29860. PMID 11876571. Reynolds L (March 1999). "Practice tips. "Somersault"
Nuchal_cord
as Taochoi, but Herodotus in 450 BC refers to them as Sasperi. the name Sper with a Georgian prefix of place Sa-, which evolved into the term Iberian
Saspeires
Ion channel complex through which calcium ions pass
membrane voltage potentials, ligands, and/or other cellular conditions. Cat-Sper channels, found in mammalian sperm, are one example of this as they are voltage
Calcium_channel
Syllabic script used for writing Mycenaean Greek
primarily used as its value pe of grid class CV, is here being used for sper-. This was not an innovative or exceptional use, but followed the stated
Linear_B
Surname list
various origins: •Middle High German and Middle Dutch (pronounced [ˈspeːr]): sper, meaning "spear" •Ashkenazi Jewish (pronounced [ˈʃpɛr]): a spelling
Speer
Male reproductive cell
formed by proteins called CatSper. These channels are selective, allowing only calcium ions to pass. The opening of CatSper channels is responsible for
Sperm
North Germanic language
MA:Masculine gender FE:Feminine gender NT:Neuter gender CMPA:Comparative SPER:Superlative SHRT:Shortened (either number) The following is a sample text
Icelandic_language
Forest in Utrecht, Netherlands
has a high cultural-historical value. It is a remnant of the Star Forest Sper en Dal, created in the mid-18th century by the then owners of Buitenplaats
Driebergen_forest
Romanian footballer
pândă pentru Enes Sali » Tatăl jucătorului, contactat de antrenor: "Eu asta sper"" [EXCLUSIVE The national team lurking for Enes Sali » The player's father
Enes_Sali
Vasodilating drug
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
PDE5_inhibitor
13th century crusade song
verkoufen, daz wir eigen wurden frî. anders waeren wir verlorn. wol dir, sper, kriuz unde dorn! wê dir, heiden! daz ist dir zorn! [4. [C24] Dô er sich
Palästinalied
Romanian footballer (born 2007)
relegation/promotion play-offs Argeș Pitești Liga II: 2024–25 "Yanis Pîrvu: Sper să ajung să mă clasez în top 20 la Balonul de Aur". superliga.ro. "Yanis
Yanis_Pîrvu
Chemical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Isosorbide_dinitrate
"Viorica Dăncilă trage tare pentru George Simion: Oamenii s-au trezit și sper să nu se lase influențați de dezinformări!". Stiri pe surse. 10 May 2025
2025 Romanian presidential election
2025_Romanian_presidential_election
Czech footballer
2010. Retrieved 5 September 2023. "Zivny a semnat cu Dinamo: "Sunt fericit, sper să joc bine"" [Zivny signed with Dinamo: "I'm happy, I hope to play well"]
Martin_Živný
2000–2005 Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation
1948–2003. Princeton University Press. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-691-11982-3. Devin Sper (2004). The Future of Israel. Sy Publishing. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-9761613-0-1
Second_Intifada
German steel manufacturer (1854–1902)
from Antiquity to World War II. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15983-0. A. Sper, Capri und die Homosexuellen: Eine psychologische Studie, Orania Verlag,
Friedrich_Alfred_Krupp
King in Hindu tradition
Nine. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. pp. 551–623. ISBN 978-81-8957491-8. A sper Rajmala, the ancient royal chronicle of the Kings of Tripura. "Anu, the fourth
Yayati
Trophy for the Duke–North Carolina football game
renewed annually since 1922. In the fall of 1948, UNC Head Cheerleader Norman Sper along with Loring Jones of Duke, likely inspired by other traveling trophies
Victory Bell (Duke–North Carolina)
Victory_Bell_(Duke–North_Carolina)
Royal dynasty of Armenia
upon their accession to the throne. Their domain included the region of Sper in the Çoruh River valley of Upper Armenia, which was famous for its gold
Bagratuni_dynasty
Chemical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Amyl_nitrite
Devices put in furnaces when firing ceramics
International. Ber.DKG 76, No.7, 1999. Saggar Plants In Tableware Production. G. Sper. Interkeram. 41, No.8, 1989. A.Dodd & D.Murfin. Dictionary Of Ceramics; 3rd
Kiln_furniture
Romanian footballer
Machine tnp.sg INTERVIU | Ciolacu, fotbalist si antrenor la 25 de ani: "Sper sa ajung sa antrenez Rapid in Liga 1!" Archived 2020-07-17 at the Wayback
Andrei_Ciolacu
331 BC – 428 AD monarchy in Ancient Near East
III also defeated the Thessalian commander Menon, who wanted to capture Sper's gold mines. Weakened by the Seleucid Empire which succeeded the Macedonian
Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)
Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)
1591 musical pieces by Cajus Schmiedtlein
Utendal, Hispanum ad coenam 38 Jaches Werth / A. 5. / Speremus meliora o[mn]es Sper. Nomie sacro dat Gabriel Giaches de Wert, Speremus meliora omnes 39 A 6 voc
Gdańsk_Tablature
Species of flowering plant
Sparganium_erectum PfaF: Sparganium erectum PFI: 7874 Plant List: kew-266057 PLANTS: SPER POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836758-1 RHS: 63714 Tropicos: 29800034 VicFlora:
Sparganium_erectum
Genetic disorder caused by a mutation of chromosome 15
017. hdl:1765/125471. PMID 32088294. Myers LS, Christian SG, Simpson S, Sper R, Taylor C, Montes L, Jepp TB, Ramos D, Schuller L, Konganti K, Friedeck
Angelman_syndrome
Romanian professional footballer
clubul din Liga I ce pune cel mai mare preț pe jucătorii tineri! Balint "Sper să conștientizeze și mai mult șansa pe care o au în acest moment!"". prosport
Denis_Hrezdac
Chemical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Riociguat
1941. McCarth & Chinn (1974). New South Wales Tramcar Handbook 1861-1961. SPER. MacCowan, Ian (1990). The Tramways of New South Wales. Oakleigh: Ian MacCowan
M-class_Sydney_tram
Croatian footballer (born 1996)
Vedeta din naţionala Croaţiei U21 care vrea să joace la FCSB: "Cine ştie? Sper"" [What a crazy situation! Croatian U21 star who wants to play for FCSB:
Marin_Jakoliš
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Calcium_in_biology
Chemical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Roussin's_red_salt
Romanian footballer
ajuns la Getafe! Reacţia căpitanului: "A fost o ofertă de ultim moment, sper să-i atrag atenţia lui Daum!"" [Unexpected exit at Dinamo: Paul Anton moved
Paul_Anton
Pharmaceutical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Zagociguat
Australian transit vehicle
Backplate McCarth & Chinn, "New South Wales Tramcar Handbook 1861-1961", 1974 SPER Burke, David, "Juggernaut: A story of Sydney in the wild Days of the Steam
Sydney_steam_tram_motor
Polyatomic ion (NO3, charge –1) found in explosives and fertilisers
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Nitrate
Chemical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Tetrahydrobiopterin
Municipality in Liège Province, Wallonia, Belgium
further references to the Teutonic Spir-Boum, Spereboum, Sper-Boun and the Frisian Spiri, Spere, Sper, as well as the Latin sorbus. These translate as 'speer'
Sprimont
Chemical compound
cerebrosterol, a companion of cholesterol in the horse brain". Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 29 (4): 494–7. PMID 13105923. Di Frisco S, De Ruggieri P, Ercoli A (1953)
24S-Hydroxycholesterol
Class of enzymes
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Nitric_oxide_synthase
Council. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2013. Sper, Sarah; Bluestone, Carissa, eds. (2006). Fodor's Denmark, 5th Ed. Fodor's
Mink_industry_in_Denmark
Romanian writer and political figure (1909–1998)
Istrati", in Vremea, 2 July 1944, p. 3 Mitchievici, pp. 88–89 Al. Raicu, "'Sper să mai am timp!'. Despre Paul Daniel și B. Fundoianu", in Almanahul Literar
Alexandru_Talex
Lumberjack show in Ketchikan, Alaska
2024-06-08 – via Google Books. Kernaghan, Sue; Klurman, Melissa; Pitcher, Don; Sper, Sarah (2004). Bhoman, Mary Beth (ed.). Fodor's Alaska Ports of Call (6 ed
Great_Alaskan_Lumberjack_Show
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
relationships of CatSper and two-pore channels". Pharmacol. Rev. 57 (4): 451–4. doi:10.1124/pr.57.4.7. PMID 16382101. S2CID 35096827. "CatSper and Two-Pore Channels:
CatSper1
Medication for lowering blood pressure
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Sodium_nitroprusside
Dispatch. "Locations". Howl at the Moon. Retrieved November 16, 2025. Sarah Sper and Heidi Leigh Johansen, eds., Chicago 2007 (Fodor's, 2006), p. 273. "On
Howl_at_the_Moon
Type of kiln furniture
International. Ber.DKG 76, No.7, 1999. Saggar Plants In Tableware Production. G. Sper. Interkeram. 41, No.8, 1989. A.Dodd & D.Murfin. Dictionary Of Ceramics; 3rd
Saggar
Historical province of the Kingdom of Armenia
İspir in Erzurum Province. To its southwest is found the ancient region of Sper. After World War I, Armenia and Georgia contested the region, with particular
Tayk
French manufacturing company
MEMS device is invented at Westinghouse. 1978: Hewlett-Packard develops SPER. 1979: NOSC starts researching thin-film SOS. 1988: NOSC publishes their
Soitec
Language family of South America
huk ~ shuk maya 2 so soo pisqe iskay paya 3 qapa qapi chcp kimsa kimsa 4 sper pili pakpik tawa pusi 5 taqpa chisma paanuqo pisqa pisqa 6 chichun tajwa
Puquina_languages
Music competition
/ Italian / Swiss German / Romansh / Patois Antoine Krattinger "La sera sper il lag" "Poi" "Le ranz des vaches" "La ticinella" "Beresinaliedet" "Chanson
Eurovision_Choir_2019
American journalist
Esquire. New York: Tudor Publishing Company. OCLC 706396. Sper, Norman (1942). Norman Sper's Football Almanac [Eastern section, 1942]. Introduction by
Frank_Scully
Chemical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Indospicine
Class of chemical compounds used as food additives
2003. Tudisco, R (1963). "Observations on Rats Fed a Diet Containing Sucroglycerides from Palm Oil". Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 39: 1037–40. PMID 14090507.
Sucroglyceride
German neopagan organisation
Schnurbein 2016, pp. 164–165; Sper 2013. Schnurbein 2016, p. 258. Schnurbein 2016, p. 259. Gründer 2008, p. 115. Sper 2013. Dietrich, Kirsten (20 December
Eldaring
Chemical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
Cyclic_guanosine_monophosphate
Earth observation satellite system
cancelled. Each Ionosfera-M Satellites carries the following instrument: SPER/1-Plasma and energy radiation spectrometer SG/1-Gamma-ray spectrometer GALS/1-Galactic
Ionosfera-M
1948 battle in the Middle East
following Operation Yoav, Israeli forces retook the ruins of the kibbutz. Sper (2004), p. 196 Larkin (1970) p. 245 Herzog (1982), p. 72 Morris (2008), p
Battle_of_Yad_Mordechai
Chemical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Glufimet
Sustainability-focused university in Delhi, India
October 2013. "ProSPER.Net".[permanent dead link] "Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability". www.ias.unu.edu. "ProSPER.Net - history and activities"
TERI School of Advanced Studies
TERI_School_of_Advanced_Studies
Romanian footballer (born 2003)
ripostapenet.ro. "Debut în Superligă pentru un fotbalist din Târgoviște! Sper să urmeze din ce în ce mai multe prezențe pe prima scenă fotbalistică". dbonline
Cătălin_Tolea
Western Armenian dialect
century work by Stepanos Syunetsi, who refers to it as զՍպերացն zSperatsn "of Sper". The dialect was also mentioned in the 13th century by Hovhannes Yerznkatsi
Karin_dialect
Collaboration between Moldova and Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic
România în Republica Moldova / Reacția premierul Orban: E un gest normal și sper să nu încerce unii să politizeze acest gest". Mediafax (in Romanian). Călugăreanu
Moldovan–Romanian collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic
Moldovan–Romanian_collaboration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic
College of technology in Odisha, India
Engineering every year since 2014. Society for Physical Education & Recreation (SPER) Social Service Guild (SSG) IGIT Cultural Association Mycomp Society Society
Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology, Sarang
Indira_Gandhi_Institute_of_Technology,_Sarang
Penultimate step in the activation of mammalian spermatozoa
through the sperm-specific pH sensitive voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (CatSpers). CatSpers move Ca2+ into the sperm. Other Ca2+ channels that contribute to the
Capacitation
Romanian footballer
2023. "2005 Chinese Cup final". Sports.sina.com. Retrieved 7 June 2020. ""Sper sa mai am loc la Dinamo"" ["I hope to still have a place at Dinamo"] (in
Ionel_Dănciulescu
Croatian footballer (born 1992)
Vedeta din naţionala Croaţiei U21 care vrea să joace la FCSB: "Cine ştie? Sper"" [What a crazy situation! Croatian U21 star who wants to play for FCSB:
Antonio_Jakoliš
Medication
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Nitroglycerin_(medication)
Serbian diplomat and politician (1950–2021)
KGB chief general Vladimir Kryuchkov, Igor Radionov, Bennie L. Davis, Paul Sper, Crosbie E. Saint, Huntington Hardisty, Sir John Woodward, James Alan Abrahamson
Miroslav_Lazanski
Chemical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Indazole
Ghanaian footballer (born 2002)
2022, she moved to Turkey, and signed with Hatayspor to play in the 2022–23 Sper League. After the end of the league season, she left Turkey for Kazakhstan
Suzzy_Teye
Native American language of Arizona, US
adjectival forms. 'iipaa man hmii tall sper-sh strong-SUBJECT ny-wik-k THIRD/FIRSTPERSON-help-REAL 'iipaa hmii sper-sh ny-wik-k man tall strong-SUBJECT
Maricopa_language
Apostolic Armenians did not, as described by Karnetsi. In the region of İspir (Sper in Armenian), 100 Armenian villages were burned down in 1723 and much of
Islam_in_Armenia
Medication
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Vericiguat
Romanian footballer (born 1997)
2017. "Încă un jucător a plecat de la FCSB: "Va fi un transfer definitiv. Sper să joc bine acolo!"" [One more player left FCSB: "It will be a full transfer
Robert_Vâlceanu
Chemical compound
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Methyl_nitrite
By the Russian Empire during World War I
World War in 1916-1917. Some Western-Armenian regions (Berdaghrak\Yusufeli, Sper\Ispir, Tortum, Gaylget\Kelkit, Baberd\Bayburt and other) were included by
Occupation_of_Western_Armenia
Sex hormone
present in perimenopausal women. Progesterone modulates the activity of CatSper (cation channels of sperm) voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. Since eggs release
Progesterone
Romania international rugby union player
retras oficial Echipa de rugby "U" Cluj are antrenor nou. Bogdan Voicu: "Sper să fie o schimbare benefică echipei" Fundaşul, omul cu „recuperările” în
Bogdan_Voicu
Romanian political party
2021). "Nicolae Ciucă, prima declarație după ce a fost desemnat premier: "Sper ca începând de joi să putem să ne apucăm serios de treabă"". Digi24 (in Romanian)
National Liberal Party (Romania)
National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)
Surname list
Sparre (variously spelled Sperra, Sper, Spar) is a Scandinavian surname – originally borne by a noble family – and can refer to: Aage Jepsen Sparre, Danish
Sparre
Experimental drug
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO) PROLI/NO Spermine/NO (SPER/NO) V-PYRRO/NO Heterocyclic compounds: Furoxans: Furoxan REC15/2739; Sydnonimines:
Frespaciguat
Type of field-effect transistor
Pages; Satta; Lauwers; Stolk; Maex (2011). "A Comparison of Spike, Flash, SPER and Laser Annealing for 45nm CMOS". MRS Proceedings. 765 D7.4. doi:10.1557/PROC-765-D7
MOSFET
Heritage of the Bagratuni family in Armenia and Georgia
aspets and crowned Arshakuni kings. Their domain included the region of Sper in Upper Armenia, which was famous for its gold, and Tayk. Smbat I was the
Bagratuni_family_tree
SPER
SPER
SPER
SPER
SPER
SPER
SPER
SPER
SPER