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EAS protocol used to activate ENDECs, weather-alert radios, and other devices
Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) is a protocol used for framing and classification of broadcasting emergency warning messages. It was developed by
Specific Area Message Encoding
Specific_Area_Message_Encoding
Method of emergency broadcasting in the United States
distinctive feature, is its application of a digitally encoded audio signal known as Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME), which is responsible for the "screeching"
Emergency_Alert_System
Former weather radio service in Canada
needed]. From 2004 to its decommissioning, the service used Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) alerting technology to disseminate severe weather alerts
Weatheradio_Canada
Emergency population warning system used in Canada
information and hazard alerts. Unlike Alert Ready, it utilized Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME)—the same protocol used by NOAA Weather Radio and the
Alert_Ready
Emergency Alert System hijackings
alert. However, producers of the show failed to edit out the Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) tones used in the alert, which led to the triggering
2013 Emergency Alert System hijackings
2013_Emergency_Alert_System_hijackings
Meteorological warning about a coming storm
the National Weather Service issues a 'high wind warning' (Specific Area Message Encoding code: HWW) for storm-force winds, which also encompasses the
Storm_warning
Type of weather warning
2014-04-13. Canada, Service (2015-10-13). "Event codes for Specific Area Message Encoding". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2026-03-18. Source - U.S. NOAA National
Winter_storm_warning
XML-based markup language
message content and structure. The CAP data structure is backward-compatible with existing alert formats including the Specific Area Message Encoding
Common_Alerting_Protocol
Emergency information system in the United States
largely replaced with the Emergency Alert System, which employs Specific Area Message Encoding technology to activate for potential disasters and deactivate
Emergency_override_system
Japanese system to alert of impending earthquakes
Emergency Warning Broadcast System (Japan) J-Alert Cell Broadcast Specific Area Message Encoding Weather radio ShakeAlert giving guidelines Sankei-MSN News (2011-05-01
Earthquake Early Warning (Japan)
Earthquake_Early_Warning_(Japan)
Topics referred to by the same term
LAE may refer to: Local area emergency, by Specific Area Message Encoding Least absolute errors, an alternate name for least absolute deviations in statistics
LAE
Topics referred to by the same term
SAMe, an amino acid Society of American Military Engineers Specific Area Message Encoding, a coding system within the Emergency Alert System in the United
Same
Specialized radio receiver for weather forecasts
weather receivers generally do not support the Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) alert type encoding (though there are some that do) but allow hikers
Weather_radio
Data communications modulation protocol
data transmission through unmodified voiceband equipment. The Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) protocol, most commonly used in The United States' Emergency
Frequency-shift_keying
Data interface description language
her own customized encoding rules. Privacy-Enhanced Mail (PEM) encoding is entirely unrelated to ASN.1 and its codecs, but encoded ASN.1 data, which is
ASN.1
Product line of two-way radios
alerts from NOAA. Motorola also released a model that works with Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) technology that was released in 2007. In 2011, the fully
Motorola_Talkabout
Skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois
Service Weather Forecast Office in Chicago, it is equipped with Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME), which sets off a siren on specially programmed weather
Willis_Tower
Topics referred to by the same term
Airport, IATA code Standard VIE Settings, of SubSpace video game Specific Area Message Encoding, US emergency weather event code S. V. Sahasranamam, Indian
SVS
Earthquake warning system covering portions of central and southern Mexico
Weather Radio service in the United States, including use of Specific Area Message Encoding, but with faster lead times in order to issue more timely warnings
Mexican_Seismic_Alert_System
Topics referred to by the same term
post-rock band Tales of Eternia, a roleplaying game TOE, the Specific Area Message Encoding code for a 911 Telephone Outage Emergency TCP offload engine
Toe_(disambiguation)
Weather forecast including a warning of a gale-force winds
National Weather Service issues a similar high wind warning (Specific Area Message Encoding code: HWW) for high winds on land. The criteria vary from place
Gale_warning
Topics referred to by the same term
variants SINE-VNTR-Alu, a composite, hominid-specific retrotransposon SVA, the Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) code for a Severe thunderstorm watch
SVA
Topics referred to by the same term
Airport, New Jersey, U.S. (by IATA code) Civil danger warning, a specific area message encoding code in the United States Circumpolar deep water, a deep water
CDW_(disambiguation)
Radio receiver that can scan multiple frequencies
may also include S.A.M.E. (Specific Area Message Encoding) capability, this allows users to only receive alerts for specific counties that are programmed
Radio_scanner
Text messaging service component
for 7-bit encoding, 134 for 8-bit encoding and 67 for 16-bit encoding. The receiving handset is then responsible for reassembling the message and presenting
SMS
Weather radio network in the United States
voices are still used occasionally for weekly tests of the Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) and 1,050 Hz tone alerting systems, station IDs, and
NOAA_Weather_Radio
Terminology used by the National Weather Service to describe severe weather in the US
regular text; used for products that have both standard and Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) event codes; SAME product codes assigned to each term
Severe weather terminology (United States)
Severe_weather_terminology_(United_States)
Topics referred to by the same term
Cruciform wing Contaminated Water Warning, a warning code in the Specific Area Message Encoding Search for "cww" on Wikipedia. All pages with titles containing
CWW
United States community preparedness program
NOAA Weather Radios (NWRs), with tone alert and particularly Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) capability, must be located at four sites within StormReady
StormReady
Weather warning indicating areal flooding has been observed or is imminent
and Canada, dissemination of flood warnings is covered by Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) code FLW, which is used by the U.S. Emergency Alert System
Flood_warning
Weather forecast office serving Western New York
public. The office schedules a required weekly test of the Specific Area Message Encoding system for public alert dissemination on all seven NOAA Weather
National Weather Service Buffalo, New York
National_Weather_Service_Buffalo,_New_York
Electronic communications protocol
responsible for the wire format of messages. The original FIX message encoding is known as tagvalue encoding. Each field consists of a unique numeric tag and a value
Financial Information eXchange
Financial_Information_eXchange
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
encoding?encoded text?=". charset may be any character set registered with IANA. Typically it would be the same charset as the message body. encoding
MIME
Topics referred to by the same term
airline code for Fresh Air, a defunct airline in Zimbabwe FZW, Specific Area Message Encoding code for Freeze Warning or Frost Warning Final Zodiac Warrior
FZW
Two-dimensional matrix barcode
. The encoding process is described in the ISO/IEC standard 16022:2006. Open-source software for encoding and decoding the ECC-200
Data_Matrix
Method of sending messages to multiple mobile phone users
is a method of simultaneously sending short messages to multiple mobile telephone users in a defined area. It is defined by the ETSI's GSM committee and
Cell_Broadcast
NWS Forecast Office serving Dallas-Fort Worth, north central Texas
public. The office schedules a required weekly test of the Specific Area Message Encoding system for public alert dissemination on all thirteen NOAA Weather
National Weather Service Fort Worth, Texas
National_Weather_Service_Fort_Worth,_Texas
Weather Forecast Office of the National Weather Service
public. The office schedules a required weekly test of the Specific Area Message Encoding system for public alert dissemination on all thirteen NOAA Weather
National Weather Service Norman, Oklahoma
National_Weather_Service_Norman,_Oklahoma
Purposely unassigned Unicode code points
(TUNE) is a proposed scheme for encoding Tamil that overcomes perceived deficiencies in the current Unicode encoding. Informally, the range U+F000 through
Private_Use_Areas
Mass media theory
message that will be decoded by the audience, see Encoding/decoding model. Encoding is what allows a person to be able to understand a given message,
Active_audience_theory
Unique geographical area for which individual weather reports are issued
lack of any significant population in those areas. With the implementation of Specific Area Message Encoding into the Weatheradio Canada service in 2007
Forecast_region
Type of two-dimensional barcode
61 2E 6F 72 67] The encoding mode is "Byte encoding". Hence the 'Enc' field is [0100] (4 bits). The length of the above message is 17 bytes; hence the
QR_code
Fire statement indicating an observed wildfire in the warned area
"Definitions of a Fire Weather Watch and a Red Flag Warning". www.weather.gov. Retrieved 2025-11-27. Red flag warning Specific Area Message Encoding v t e
Fire_warning
Self-synchronizing line code
biphase, and conditioned diphase. Differential Manchester encoding is a differential encoding technology, using the presence or absence of transitions
Differential Manchester encoding
Differential_Manchester_encoding
Mail sent using electronic means
be dropped entirely. The basic Internet message format used for email is defined by RFC 5322, with encoding of non-ASCII data and multimedia content
Machine-readable symbol system
inner area simply stores the beginning of the message.) Irrespective of mode, a variable amount of application-specific information can be encoded in a
MaxiCode
Application layer protocol
represents metadata about the containing message. Examples include how the body is encoded (via Content-Encoding), session verification and identification
HTTP
Line code mapping 8-bit words to 10-bit symbols
achieved statistically via scrambling). 64b/66b encoding has been extended to the 128b/130b and 128b/132b encoding variants for PCI Express 3.0 and USB 3.1,
8b/10b_encoding
NWS Forecast Office serving west central Missouri, east central Kansas
public. The office schedules a required weekly test of the Specific Area Message Encoding system for public alert dissemination on all ten NOAA Weather
National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill, Missouri
National_Weather_Service_Kansas_City/Pleasant_Hill,_Missouri
Simplified representations of communication
reappear in the different models, like "sender", "receiver", "message", "channel", "signal", "encoding", "decoding", "noise", "feedback", and "context". Their
Models_of_communication
Unicode block containing some special codepoints and two non-characters
replacement character is now only seen for encoding errors. As an example, an E-mail message that is encoded in Windows-1252 and contains non-breaking
Specials_(Unicode_block)
Character encoding standard
effectively disseminating such encoding in high-level coded software. Punycode, another encoding form, enables the encoding of Unicode strings into the limited
Unicode
Katakana displayed at half their normal width
a message, it could become garbled during transmission (see mojibake). The WHATWG encoding standard used by HTML5 permits decoding, but not encoding, of
Half-width_kana
Interaction model of communication
how the processes of encoding, decoding, and interpretation take place. For example, an American is unable to encode their message in Russian if they have
Schramm's model of communication
Schramm's_model_of_communication
Widely used standard for video compression
hardware-based H.264/AVC video encoding and decoding. Because H.264 encoding and decoding require significant computational power for specific arithmetic operations
Advanced_Video_Coding
Hiding messages in other messages
bytes, samples, or other signal elements modified to encode the payload is called the encoding density and is typically expressed as a number between
Steganography
Transport Protocol Experts Group, data protocol for traffic and travel information
automatically both a binary encoding and XML encoding are derived. A TPEG2 application specification includes both the binary and XML encodings as integral part
TPEG
Signals broadcast by GPS satellites
(with convolution encoding already applied) to contain information about a message matches the aforesaid synchronization. CNAV messages begin with an 8-bit
GPS_signals
Interpersonal communication through wordless (mostly visual) cues
communication involves the conscious and unconscious processes of encoding and decoding. Encoding is defined as our ability to express emotions in a way that
Nonverbal_communication
Transactional model of communication
which messages are exchanged back and forth. They are not linear but circular and both participants take turns in encoding and decoding messages. Both
Barnlund's model of communication
Barnlund's_model_of_communication
Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP). (XML) Messaging Protocol: responsible for encoding messages in a common XML format so that they can be understood
Web_services_protocol_stack
Linear model of communication
communicating". Richards argues that the message does not exist before it is articulated. This means that the encoding is itself a creative process that creates
Shannon–Weaver_model
Jamaican-British Marxist sociologist, cultural theorist, and activist (1932–2014)
production of the message ("encoding") and the moment of its reception ("decoding"). In "Encoding/decoding", Hall suggests media messages accrue common-sense
Stuart Hall (cultural theorist)
Stuart_Hall_(cultural_theorist)
Branch of SETI
Michael W. Busch: (Lone Signal) created the binary encoding system for the ongoing Lone Signal hailing message. Jacob Haqq Misra: (Lone Signal) is the chief
Communication with extraterrestrial intelligence
Communication_with_extraterrestrial_intelligence
Audio technology company
American technology corporation specializing in audio noise reduction, audio encoding/compression, spatial audio, and high-dynamic-range television (HDR) imaging
Dolby
Something that represents an idea, process, or physical entity
symbols. Unicode (also known as The Unicode Standard and TUS) is a character encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use
Symbol
Codes used for on-board diagnostics
for communication beyond the standard OBD messages. Physical addressing uses particular CAN IDs for specific modules (e.g., 720h for the instrument cluster
OBD-II_PIDs
Barcode for use on U.S. mail
is 11.41469 bits per group. So the 65 bars (or 130 bits) encode a 114-bit message. The encoding includes an eleven-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to
Intelligent_Mail_barcode
Process by which people translate thoughts into spoken, written or signed words
interaction and communication between them. The process of message planning is an active area of psycholinguistic research, but researchers have found that
Language_production
available in a conventional extended ASCII encoding. Although this can be solved by using a variable-width encoding (as is done by UTF-8), a number of approaches
Vietnamese language and computers
Vietnamese_language_and_computers
Transmission of information
a source has an idea and expresses it in the form of a message. This process is called encoding and happens using a code, i.e. a sign system that is able
Communication
Higher-level 7-bit and 8-bit character encoding system
4 ("Encoding Methods"), section "EUC encoding" Lunde (2008), pp. 253–255, Chapter 4 ("Encoding Methods"), section "EUC versus ISO-2022 encodings". ISO-IR-196
ISO/IEC_2022
Sequence of digits assigned to a telephone subscription
disconnected numbers resulted in an automated message, either giving specific or a generic recorded error message. Some networks and equipment simply returned
Telephone_number
Protocol for real-time Internet chat and messaging
autodetecting which encoding is used. The shift to UTF-8 began in particular on Finnish-speaking IRC (Merkistö (Finnish)). Today, the UTF-8 encoding of Unicode/ISO
IRC
Character encoding standard
for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for representing a particular set of 95 (English-language–focused)
ASCII
Marketing channels and tools used together
receiver. Encoding the message is the second step in the communication process. The encoding process leads to the development of a message that contains
Marketing_communications
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
abstraction layers: Application layer Application-specific logic Object layer Message filtering (mailboxes) Message and status handling Transfer layer Most of
CAN_bus
Integrated circuit customized for a specific task
as these are sometimes called application-specific standard products (ASSPs). Examples of ASSPs are encoding/decoding chip, Ethernet network interface
Application-specific integrated circuit
Application-specific_integrated_circuit
Computer security attack
header is manipulated, the encoding scheme is adopted such that every time the same alphabet is covertly communicated, it is encoded with the same sequence
Covert_channel
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
a NORM_CMD(FLUSH) message, indicating the temporary end of transmission. Within the context of general operations, NORM has specific mechanisms to address
NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast
NACK-Oriented_Reliable_Multicast
System for remotely transmitting printed notices to ships
seconds before next message) ZCZC begins the messages. This character defines the transmitter identity and its associated coverage area. The subject indicator
NAVTEX
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
transmission link is called line encoding. The common types of line encoding are unipolar, polar, bipolar, and Manchester encoding. Another concern of coding
Coding_theory
Practice of hiding information
a number of different ways: encoding or encryption (where mathematical and technical strategies are used to hide messages), true secrecy (where restrictions
Secrecy
Retrieval of events or information from the past
Endel Tulving devised the encoding specificity principle in 1983, which explains the importance of the relation between the encoding of information and then
Recall_(memory)
Tracking system using transceivers on ships
and 26 provide "Application Specific Messages" (ASM), that allow "competent authorities" to define additional AIS message subtypes. There are both "addressed"
Automatic identification system
Automatic_identification_system
Process in quantum computing
apply a unitary encoding circuit to rotate the global state into a subspace of a larger Hilbert space. This highly entangled, encoded state corrects for
Quantum_error_correction
Operating system for the Nintendo Wii
and Mario Kart Wii, contain specific extra updates, such as the ability to receive Wii Message Board posts from game-specific addresses; therefore, these
Wii_system_software
Multi-channel online marketing technique
brands are also able to sponsor messages that are sent P2P (person-to-person). A typical MMS message based on the GSM encoding can have up to 1500 characters
Mobile_marketing
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
text protocol represents its messages in human-readable format, often in plain text encoded in a machine-readable encoding such as ASCII or UTF-8, or in
Communication_protocol
readable feature catalogue and portrayal catalogue, a data encoding guide and at least one data encoding format. A list of known S-100 based product specifications
S-100_(chart)
Digital audio format
dependent on the choice of encoder and encoding parameters. This observation caused a revolution in audio encoding. Early on bit rate was the prime and
MP3
Study of signs
29–30; Chandler & Munday (2011), § Code, § Communication Models, § Encoding, § Encoding–Decoding Model; Merrison et al. (2013), pp. 3–4. Chandler (2022)
Semiotics
Markup language and file format
discussion that are novel in XML included the algorithm for encoding detection and the encoding header, the processing instruction target, the xml:space
XML
Electronic circuit used to multiply binary numbers
multiplication as decimal numbers do, but with binary numbers. In binary encoding each long number is multiplied by one digit (either 0 or 1), and that is
Binary_multiplier
Facts provided or learned about something or someone
content of a message. Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation (for example, information may be encoded into a sequence
Information
Computer network protocol
layer for message segmentation/desegmentation. The lower level protocol implementing the data link and physical layers is usually Controller Area Network
CANopen
Voice-over-IP communications protocol
component of modern IP multimedia systems. The protocol defines the specific format of messages exchanged and the sequence of communications for cooperation
Session_Initiation_Protocol
File format standard for electronic business cards
can be attached to e-mail messages, sent via Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), on the World Wide Web, instant messaging, NFC or through QR code. They
VCard
Part of the temporal lobe of the brain
For example, it has been shown that A1 encodes complex and abstract aspects of auditory stimuli without encoding their "raw" aspects like frequency content
Auditory_cortex
Former United States emergency warning system
using Message #1. Message 1 stated that regular programming had been interrupted at the request of the United States government but was not specific about
Emergency_Broadcast_System
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