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Rump state in China during the Ming–Qing transition
The Southern Ming, also known in historiography as the Later Ming, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China and a series of rump states
Southern_Ming
Period of Chinese history (1618–1683)
Nurhaci began to rebel against the Ming in Liaoning, a region in southern Manchuria. At the same time, the Ming dynasty was struggling to survive amid
Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing
Imperial dynasty of China (1368–1644)
regimes ruled by remnants of the Ming imperial family, collectively called the Southern Ming, survived until 1662. The Ming dynasty's founder, the Hongwu
Ming_dynasty
continued to rule a series of rump states in southern China, commonly known as the Southern Ming, until 1662; the Ming dynasty succeeded the Mongol-led Yuan
List of emperors of the Ming dynasty
List_of_emperors_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Emperor of China from 1627 to 1644
Ming dynasty. The Manchu formed the succeeding Qing dynasty. In 1645, Zhu Yousong, who had proclaimed himself the Hongguang Emperor of the Southern Ming
Chongzhen_Emperor
of the north, members of the Ming imperial family—collectively known as the Southern Ming—continued to rule over southern China but were gradually pushed
List of era names of the Ming dynasty
List_of_era_names_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Chinese imperial dynasty from 1643 to 1647
fell to the forces of the Southern Ming and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. Shun dynasty Qing dynasty Southern Ming Late Ming peasant rebellions Cheng Gu
Xi_dynasty
Chinese dynasty during the Ming–Qing transition (1644–1646)
City. After the death of the emperor, Shun remnants joined with the Southern Ming in Nanjing, while continuing to refer to Li as their "deceased emperor"
Shun_dynasty
Emperor of China from 1644 to 1661
1644 a Ming imperial prince had established a regime loyal to the Ming. Factional bickering and numerous defections prevented the Southern Ming from mounting
Shunzhi_Emperor
Chinese empress consort (died 1662)
Empress Xiaogang Kuang (died 1662) was a Chinese empress consort of the Southern Ming dynasty, empress to the Yongli Emperor. She converted to Roman Catholicism
Empress_Wang_(Southern_Ming)
Chinese empress dowager (died 1651)
Empress Dowager Xiaozheng (Chinese: 孝正太后), was an empress dowager of the Southern Ming dynasty of China. She was the main consort of Zhu Changying, Prince
Empress Dowager Wang (Southern Ming)
Empress_Dowager_Wang_(Southern_Ming)
the Northern Yuan Ming dynasty and Southern Ming The Ming dynasty and the Southern Ming were ruled by the House of Zhu The Southern Ming founder, the Hongguang
Dynasties_of_China
Taiwanese Kingdom (1661–1683)
rule. Zheng aspired to restore the Ming dynasty in Mainland China, when the Ming remnants' rump state in southern China was progressively conquered by
Kingdom_of_Tungning
Emperor of Southern Ming from 1646 to 1662
was the fourth and last emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty, reigning in turbulent times when the former Ming dynasty was overthrown and the Manchu-led
Yongli_Emperor
Chinese imperial family
the Ming dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. After the fall of the Ming capital in 1644, several rump regimes collectively known as the Southern Ming continued
House_of_Zhu
Historical coinage of China
Chinese coinage in the Ming dynasty includes many types of coins. During the Ming dynasty of China (1368 to 1644), the national economy developed and techniques
Ming_dynasty_coinage
cannibalism and debauched sexual practices. The Southern Ming Yongli emperor's wife Empress Wang (Southern Ming) had a boy eunuch slave who later wrote his
Eunuchs_in_China
Viceroy in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Wages and Governor Affairs, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Ming and Qing dynasties of China. The Viceroy of Liangguang had jurisdiction of
Viceroy_of_Liangguang
Jurchen-led dynasty in Manchuria
the Qing dynasty. During the Ming–Qing transition, the Qing conquered Li Zicheng's Shun dynasty and various Southern Ming claimants and loyalists, going
Later_Jin_(1616–1636)
Chinese empress dowager (1578–1669)
Dowager Zhaosheng (Chinese: 昭聖太后), was an empress dowager of the Chinese Southern Ming dynasty. She was a Sichuanese native and the birth mother of the Yongli
Empress Dowager Ma (Southern Ming)
Empress_Dowager_Ma_(Southern_Ming)
of the Southern Ming dynasty from 1645 to 1646. Guangzhou (also romanized Canton) was the capital of: Nanyue Kingdom (204–111 BC). Southern Ming dynasty
Historical_capitals_of_China
The military of the Ming dynasty was the military apparatus of China from 1368 to 1644. It was established from the Red Turban rebel forces in the late
Military_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Chinese military and political force (1628–1683)
and Haishang. Led by the Zheng family and owing allegiance to the Southern Ming Dynasty, its jurisdiction encompassed the southeastern coast of China
Ming_Zheng
14th-century palace in Nanjing, China
The Ming Palace (Chinese: 明故宫; pinyin: Míng Gùgōng; lit. 'Ming Former Palace'), also known as the "Forbidden City of Nanjing", was the 14th-century imperial
Ming_Palace
Capital of Jiangsu, China
"Nanjing" (literally "Southern Capital") was formally established to designate the modern-day city in 1368, the first year of the Ming dynasty. Upon establishing
Nanjing
Topics referred to by the same term
The Ming dynasty (1368–1644) was an imperial dynasty of China. Ming Dynasty may also refer to: Southern Ming (1644–1662), loyalist regimes in southern China
Ming_Dynasty_(disambiguation)
Qing clothing and hairstyle policy
Battle of Shanhai Pass. The Qing forces then proceeded to attack the Southern Ming rump regime and the remnant Shun and Xi rebels, with the Eight Banners
Tifayifu
(Chinese: 桂林之战) was a military conflict during the Ming-Qing transition between the forces of the Southern Ming dynasty, with the support of a Portuguese contingent
Siege_of_Guilin_(1647)
Chinese imperial pedigree from the Yuan to the Qing dynasties
the Ming dynasty to power. This state lasted until 1683, when it submitted to the Qing dynasty. Legend: - Ming dynasty emperors - Southern Ming emperors
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (1279–1912)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(1279–1912)
Southern Ming emperor from 1644 to 1645
May 1646), personal name Zhu Yousong, was the first emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty of China. He was the grandson of the Wanli Emperor through his
Hongguang_Emperor
Empress of China from 1402 to 1407
empress consort to the Yongle Emperor and the third empress of the Chinese Ming dynasty. She was well educated, compiling bibliographies of virtuous women
Empress_Xu_(Ming_dynasty)
Imperial secret police of the Ming dynasty
that served the emperors of the Ming dynasty in China. The guard was founded by the Hongwu Emperor, founding emperor of Ming, in 1368 to serve as his personal
Embroidered_Uniform_Guard
Spouses of Chinese rulers
(馬秀英/马秀英),was never mentioned in any official records, including the History of Ming. She converted to Roman Catholicism and adopted the name Anne. Some sources
List of Chinese empresses and queens
List_of_Chinese_empresses_and_queens
2001 Chinese film
Qing dynasty after the collapse of the Ming dynasty. Ming remnants have fled south and established a Southern Ming regime based in Fujian, with the Longwu
The_Sino-Dutch_War_1661
Regent of Qing China from 1643 to 1650
remaining centers of Ming resistance in Jiangxi province fell to the Qing. In late 1646, two more Southern Ming monarchs emerged in the southern province of Guangzhou
Dorgon
Qing dynasty prince and general (1614–1649)
had crossed the Yangtze River and occupied the Southern Ming capital Nanjing and captured the Southern Ming ruler, the Hongguang Emperor. In the sixth month
Dodo,_Prince_Yu
Surname list
Prince of Huai, Ming pretender reigning as Emperor Dongwu of the Southern Ming dynasty Hongguang Emperor, born Zhu Yousong, Prince of Fu; Ming pretender and
Zhu_(surname)
Manchu clan and imperial house of Qing Dynasty
and eventually conquered the short-lived Shun dynasty, Xi dynasty and Southern Ming dynasty. After gaining total control of China proper, the Qing dynasty
House_of_Aisin_Gioro
Prince Zheng of the First Rank
the forces of the Yongli Emperor, the last ruler of the Southern Ming regime. The Southern Ming launched a massive counterattack in Hunan after He Tengjiao's
Jirgalang
Founder of the Tungning Kingdom of Taiwan
better known internationally by his honorific title Koxinga (國姓爺), was a Southern Ming general who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century
Koxinga
Empress of China from 1628 to 1644
– 24 April 1644), of the Zhou clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the Chongzhen Emperor. She is commonly referred to as
Empress_Zhou_(Ming_dynasty)
Emperor of China from 1398 to 1402
– 13 July 1402), personal name Zhu Yunwen, was the second emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, reigning from 1398 to 1402. Zhu Yunwen's father was Zhu
Jianwen_Emperor
Crown Prince of China (1399–1402)
released, he was 61 and his son was about 40. In the period of the Southern Ming, he was posthumously honored Crown Prince Gongmin (by the Hongguang
Zhu_Wenkui
Chinese imperial consort (d. 1475)
Xiaomu (died July 1475), of the Ji clan, was an imperial consort of the Ming dynasty. She was a concubine of the Chenghua Emperor and mother of the Hongzhi
Empress_Ji
Ming dynasty female general (1574–1648)
(later renamed to Qing dynasty). Some Ming loyalists formed a remnant state, the Southern Ming dynasty, in southern China to resist the Qing dynasty. Its
Qin_Liangyu
Historical period of Qing China (1683–1799)
Ming general Wu Sangui defected and surrendered the Shanhai Pass), the various factions within Southern Ming (the rump state headed by surviving Ming
High_Qing_era
Emperor of Southern Ming from 1645 to 1646
originally the Prince of Tang, later reigned as the Longwu Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty from 18 August 1645, when he was enthroned in Fuzhou, to 6 October
Longwu_Emperor
Emperor of China from 1449 to 1457
– 14 March 1457), personal name Zhu Qiyu, was the seventh emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, reigning from 1449 to 1457. He succeeded his elder brother
Jingtai_Emperor
Crown Prince of China from 1630 to 1644
that the Chongzhen Emperor retreat south and set up an alternative Southern Ming regime in Nanjing while the crown prince be left behind in Beijing as
Zhu_Cilang
Concubine of the Wanli Emperor (1565–1630)
Noble Consort Zheng (1565–1630) was an imperial consort of the Ming dynasty. She is remembered for having been the most beloved consort of the Wanli Emperor
Noble_Consort_Zheng
Mother of Southern Ming general Koxinga (1602–1647)
Matsu (田川マツ; 1601–1647) or Weng-shi (翁氏), was the Japanese mother of Southern Ming general Zheng Chenggong, who is better known internationally as Koxinga
Tagawa_Matsu
of Jingjiang); two were absorbed into the crown (Yongle Emperor and Southern Ming Longwu Emperor), seven were abolished, and two had no heir Zhu Biao's
List of vassal prince peerages of the Ming dynasty
List_of_vassal_prince_peerages_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Emperor of Southern Ming from 1646 to 1647
(Chinese: 紹武帝; pinyin: Shàowǔ Dì) of the Southern Ming dynasty from 1646 to 1647. He was a descendant of the first Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. Before ascending
Shaowu_Emperor
Empress of China from 1506 to 1521
26 February 1535), of the Xia clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the Zhengde Emperor. Lady Xia was the daughter of Xia
Empress_Xia_(Ming_dynasty)
Duke of Hanjun and Last King of Tungning
August, Shi Lang entered Taiwan and received the official surrender, the Ming Dynasty Zheng family perished. Noble titles were given to the dynasts and
Zheng_Keshuang
Topics referred to by the same term
by Motorola Ming Prefecture (disambiguation) (Mingzhou), historical prefectures of imperial China Ming River in Hebei, China Southern Ming, a series of
Ming_(disambiguation)
emperor of the Ming dynasty. The tomb was later recognized as the burial site of Zhu Yihai, the Prince of Lu during the Southern Ming period. According
Tomb Inscription of the Ming Dynasty Prince Lu
Tomb_Inscription_of_the_Ming_Dynasty_Prince_Lu
Emperor of Southern Qi
Emperor Ming of Southern Qi ((南)齊明帝) (452 – 1 September 498), personal name Xiao Luan (蕭鸞), courtesy name Jingqi (景棲), childhood name Xuandu (玄度), was
Emperor_Ming_of_Southern_Qi
Empress consort of the Southern Ming dynasty
died 1646), of the Zeng clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Southern Ming dynasty, empress to the Longwu Emperor. Yonglin, Jiang (2000). "DEFENDING
Empress_Zeng
The Ming dynasty (1368–1644) was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. It was the last imperial dynasty
History_of_the_Ming_dynasty
1644 rebellion in Beijing, China which deposed the Ming dynasty
Remnants of the Ming imperial family, whose regime is known as the Southern Ming dynasty in historiography, would continue to rule parts of southern China until
Jiashen_Incident
Chinese military general
1662), formally Prince of Jin, was a Chinese military general of the Southern Ming dynasty who fought against the Qing dynasty. Li was an adopted son of
Li_Dingguo
1645 mass killing of Chinese civilians by Manchu forces
collapse of the Ming dynasty, Qing dynasty forces carried out the attack on the port city and its inhabitants, defended by remaining southern Ming forces. The
Yangzhou_massacre
Early 17th-century Ming Dynasty Minister and General
when Yangzhou fell to Qing forces in April 1645. After his death, the Southern Ming granted him the posthumous name "Zhongjing" (忠靖; means "loyal and peaceful")
Shi_Kefa
Chinese general and rebel (1612–1678)
suppression of the Southern Ming resistance and execution of the Yongli Emperor. Wu eventually double-crossed both of his masters, the Ming and the Qing dynasties
Wu_Sangui
Chinese basketball player and executive (born 1980)
Yao Ming (Chinese: 姚明; born September 12, 1980) is a Chinese basketball executive and former professional player. He played for the Shanghai Sharks of
Yao_Ming
Empress of China from 1424 to 1425
of the Zhang clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the fourth Ming ruler, the Hongxi Emperor (Zhu Gaochi 1378–1425). He only
Empress_Zhang_(Hongxi)
Empress of China from 1567 to 1572
Xiao'an (d. 1596), of the Chen clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty. She was the second wife of the Longqing Emperor. In 1558, following
Empress_Chen_(Longqing)
Imperial dynasty in Vietnam from 1527 to 1677
the Ming. The Ming official position was that the Mạc should rule over the northern half of Vietnam, while the Lê should rule over the southern half
Mạc_dynasty
Chinese prince (1586–1641)
primogeniture. After the fall of the Ming, however, Zhu Changxun's son, Zhu Yousong, became the Hongguang Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. Zhu Changxun was
Zhu_Changxun
Empress of China from 1572 to 1620
中央研究院歷史語言研究所校, ed. (1962). 明實錄：明神宗實錄 [Veritable Records of the Ming: Veritable Records of Shenzong of Ming] (in Chinese). Taipei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan lishi yuyan
Empress_Wang_(Wanli)
Empress of China from 1425 to 1428
1443), personal name Hu Shanxiang, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the Xuande Emperor. She was posthumously honoured with
Empress_Hu_(Xuande)
Collection of mausoleums built by emperors of China
The Ming tombs are a collection of mausoleums built by the emperors of the Ming dynasty of China. The tomb of the first Ming ruler, the Hongwu Emperor
Ming_tombs
Ming bureaucrat (1596–1647)
notorious government official who lived in the late Ming dynasty. He served under the Southern Ming Hongguang regime and was best known for instigating
Ma_Shiying
Southern Tang. During the Yuan dynasty, largely deprecated copper coinage was abandoned in favour of paper money. This trend continued under the Ming
List of Chinese cash coins by inscription
List_of_Chinese_cash_coins_by_inscription
Chinese prince (1597–1645)
a prince of the Ming dynasty and the seventh son of the Wanli Emperor. He was the father of the Yongli Emperor, the last Southern Ming emperor. After his
Zhu_Changying
Ming era peerage
peerages, all of these second-rank peerages had not inherited. The first Southern Ming emperor, Zhu Yousong (Hongguang Emperor) was the last title holder of
Prince_of_Fu_(Ming_dynasty)
March 7: the core of the Southern Ming army is defeated at Dali, forcing the Yongli Emperor, the last monarch of the southern Ming, to flee toward Burma
Chronology of the Shunzhi reign
Chronology_of_the_Shunzhi_reign
Ming dynasty general (1599–1645)
Zuo Liangyu (Chinese: 左良玉) (1599–1645) was a Ming dynasty general. He was born in Linqing, Shandong Province. He started his military career in Liaodong
Zuo_Liangyu
Chinese empress dowager (1565–1611)
1611), of the Wang clan, was a concubine of the Wanli Emperor of China's Ming dynasty and the biological mother of the Taichang Emperor. Lady Wang entered
Empress_Xiaojing_(Wanli)
Xiangjun, against the dramatic backdrop of the short history of the Southern Ming. It remains a favourite of the Kun opera (kunqu) stage. Kong Shangren
Kong_Shangren
Chinese general and official (1593–1665)
Empire and for his suppression of the Southern Ming dynasty (a short-lived state formed by remnants of the fallen Ming Empire). When he was young and preparing
Hong_Chengchou
Chinese dice game
is said to have been invented by the Chinese general Koxinga of the Southern Ming, along with his lower officer Hong Xu. Zheng was stationed with his
Bo_Bing_(game)
Conflicts between the Dutch and China
a series of conflicts between the Ming dynasty (and later its rump successor the Southern Ming dynasty and the Ming loyalist Kingdom of Tungning) of China
Sino-Dutch_conflicts
Chinese official (1482–1548)
Xia Yan (1482 – 31 October 1548) was a Chinese scholar-official during the Ming dynasty. He held a high position in the court of the Jiajing Emperor in the
Xia_Yan_(Ming_dynasty)
proceeded to subdue the Ming remnants in the south. During the Ming-Qing transition, when the Ming dynasty and later the Southern Ming, the emerging Qing dynasty
History_of_China
1636 invasion of Korea by Manchu China
tributary system and formally severing Joseon's relationship with the Han-led Ming dynasty. The invasion was preceded by the Later Jin invasion of Joseon in
Qing_invasion_of_Joseon
1587–1646) was a Chinese dramatist, poet and official of the Ming dynasty and the Southern Ming dynasty. His daughter, Ruan Lizhen, was also a dramatist.
Ruan_Dacheng
Chinese prince (1617–1683)
Ningjing (寧靖王), was a royal member of the Ming and the last of the pretenders to the throne of Southern Ming after the execution of the Yongli Emperor
Zhu_Shugui
Empress of China from 1487 to 1505
28 August 1541), of the Zhang clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the Hongzhi Emperor and mother of the Zhengde Emperor
Empress_Zhang_(Hongzhi)
Emperor of China from 1368 to 1398
After successfully dominating southern and central China in early 1368, Zhu decided to rename the Kingdom of Wu to Da Ming, which translates to 'Great Radiance'
Hongwu_Emperor
Chinese military general and official (1332–1385)
maternal grandfather of the Hongxi Emperor. All but two subsequent Ming and Southern Ming emperors were descended from him. Xu Da was cautious and skilled
Xu_Da
Second King of Tungning (1642–1681)
pseudonym Shitian (Chinese: 式天; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sek-thian), was initially a Southern Ming military general who later became the second ruler of the Tungning Kingdom
Zheng_Jing
Topics referred to by the same term
Nanming District, in Guiyang, Guizhou, China Southern Ming, Ming loyalist regimes that existed in Southern China from 1644 to 1662 This disambiguation
Nanming
Empress of China from 1399 to 1402
consort to the Jianwen Emperor and the second empress consort of China's Ming dynasty. Born in 1378, Ma was the daughter of an official from the town of
Empress_Ma_(Jianwen)
Chinese empress dowager (1588–1615)
Empress Dowager Xiaochun (1588–1615), surnamed Liu, was a Ming dynasty concubine of the Taichang Emperor and biological mother of the Chongzhen Emperor
Empress_Dowager_Xiaochun
1644 battle in China
in China proper. There, the Qing prince-regent Dorgon allied with former Ming general Wu Sangui to defeat peasant rebel leader Li Zicheng, founder of the
Battle_of_Shanhai_Pass
Qing dynasty play written by Kong Shangren
drama that resulted in the 1644 collapse of the Ming dynasty. The play recounts the death of the Ming dynasty through the love story of its two main characters
The_Peach_Blossom_Fan
Ming dynasty posthumous empress (1530–1558)
Chinese imperial consort of the Ming dynasty, she was the first wife of the Longqing Emperor. Her father is Li Ming (李铭). In the 2nd month of the 32nd
Empress_Xiaoyizhuang
Empress of China (1442–1449, 1457–1464)
July 1468) was a Chinese empress consort during the Ming dynasty, married to Emperor Yingzong of Ming. She was addressed posthumously as Empress Xiaozhuangrui
Empress_Qian
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