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Founder and Monarch of the Gaza Empire (1780–1858)
Soshangane again in the early 1830s. They fled from Soshangane and Zwangendaba crossed the Zambezi river in 1835, after they split with Soshangane's young
Soshangane
Empire in southeastern Africa
called the Gaza Kingdom (1824–1897) was an African empire established by Soshangane and was located in southeastern Africa in the area of southern Mozambique
Gaza_Empire
Monach of the Gaza empire
Empire in 1859. He was the son of king Soshangane Nxumalo and was born to a Swati woman whom King Soshangane had married. Mawewe felt that since he was
Mawewe
Zulu king from 1816 to 1828
(He died in mysterious circumstances soon afterwards.) Zwide's general, Soshangane (of the Shangaan), moved north towards what is now Mozambique to inflict
Shaka
King of the Gaza Empire
posthumously known as Umpibekezana. His father was the son and successor of Soshangane who, as head of an army advancing northward from Zululand, had founded
Gungunhana
1815–1840 period of civil conflict in southern Africa
contributing to the breakup of the Ndandwe Paramountcy. Groups broke away under Soshangane and Zwangendaba who settled their followers in the Delagoa Bay region
Mfecane
Gaza Empire king
Nxumalo, Mzila kaSoshangane Nxumalo, Umzila, Muzila, or Nyamende was king of the Gaza Empire in 1861. He was the son of Soshangane kaZikode, the founder
Mzila
Southern African Bantu cultural group
of his commanders, Soshangane and Zwengendaba, fled with their followers northward, engaging in conflict as they went. Soshangane eventually founded the
Nguni_peoples
Historical name for a region encompassing Mozambique and Zimbabwe
great difficulty, while in the interior Soshangane continued his conquests, depopulating large regions. Soshangane died about 1856, and his son Umzila, receiving
Gazaland
Province of Mozambique
named after the grandfather of the First Monarch of the Gaza Empire, Soshangane. His great-grandson, Ngungunhane, known as “Lion of Gaza” was the last
Gaza_Province
1815–1848 state in southern Africa
Delagoa Bay), but fled north after clashing with other rulers such as Soshangane, Nxaba, and Mzilikazi. Zwangendaba entered onto the Zimbabwean Plateau
Jere_Ngoni_Kingdom
Bantu ethnic group in Africa
"Shangaan" should only be applied to that tribe which is directly related to Soshangane ka Zikode (a Nguni general from the Ndwandwe tribe) who came to power
Tsonga_people
1505–1975 Portuguese possession in East Africa
Samora Machel (politics) Sancho de Tovar (exploration and navigation) Soshangane (military and politics) Tasha de Vasconcelos, (actress and model) Teresa
Portuguese_Mozambique
King of the Ndwandwe kingdom from c.1802 to 1820)
established their own kingdoms, such as the Gaza Empire in Gaza, formed by Soshangane. Buthelezi, Mbongiseni (28 February 2015). Peterson, Derek R.; Gavua,
Zwide_kaLanga
Head of traditional council in Eswatini
1840. Prince Malunge had three sons, Princes Jokovu, Soshangane, and Ngcaba. Prince Soshangane built the Nkhaba Royal Kraal and was appointed chief by
Chief_of_Nkhaba
Bantu Nguni-speaking people
of their defeat and persecution by Shaka. One of these groups, under Soshangane, established the Gaza Empire in present-day central Mozambique, while
Ndwandwe
Ethnic group in Zimbabwe and Mozambique
inland from Sofala, but in 1837 he was defeated by Soshangane, a powerful Nguni rival. Eventually Soshangane established his capital in the highlands of the
Ndau_people
City in Inhambane Province, Mozambique
eighteenth century under mostly Indian control. It was destroyed in 1834 by Soshangane, but grew rapidly in the second half of the century as a town of Portuguese
Inhambane
Prime Minister of Swaziland from 1979 to 1983 (1930–2025)
a son of King Mswati II with Queen Mahambadle laSoshangane Nxumalo, a daughter of Gaza king Soshangane Nxumalo. Magudvulela's son was Prince Mancibane
Mabandla_Dlamini
Place in Inhambane, Mozambique
were conquered by the Gaza Empire, which was led by the powerful ruler Soshangane. The Gaza Empire controlled much of what is now southern Mozambique, including
Tofo
Ethnic group in Southern Africa
settled in Gazaland in what is now Southern Mozambique. An early leader was Soshangane (c. 1828), under whom they migrated somewhat further North to the Save
Gaza_people
Place in Limpopo, South Africa
established in 1820 by Tsonga refugees who were fleeing despotic rule from Soshangane. It is roughly 10 km east of Elim Hospital in the Hlanganani district
Valdezia
South African television series
present) Sydney Ndhlovu as Mondisa kaJobe (Season 2) Jabulani Mthembu as Soshangane (Season 2 - present) Mpilo Mbatha as Mzilikazi (Season 2 - present) Kwanele
Shaka_iLembe
Football club
Dissolved 1986 and 2008 Stadium Sinaba Stadium Capacity 25,000 Owner Leza Private Equity Chairman Nkateko "Soshangane" Khoza Website www.uptherabbits.com
Benoni_United_F.C.
Precolonial state in Southern Africa
fled the Mfecane, and during the 1840s and '50s Manyika paid tribute to Soshangane's Gaza Empire. In 1890 Manyika was partitioned between Portugal and the
Manyika_kingdom
Bantu ethnic group of Mozambique
of the Nguni wars Mfecane reached the Chopi territory where Manukosi Soshangane and others from Zwide's kingdom overran various parts of Mozambique with
Chopi_people
known as Mahamuieva), Sultan (c.1890–1910) Gaza Empire (complete list) – Soshangane, ruler (1825–1858) Mzila, ruler (c.1864–c.1884) Gungunhana, ruler (c.1884–1895)
List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900)
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century_(1851–1900)
Battle to Chaimite, old capital of the Gaza Empire and resting place of Soshangane. With the native resistance broken, on the 11th of November the Portuguese
Battle_of_Coolela
area of southern Africa. Clans fleeing the Zulu war zone included the Soshangane, Zwangendaba, Ndebele, Hlubi, Ngwane, and the Mfengu. Some clans were
History_of_South_Africa
a short-lived kingdom inland from Sofala. In 1837 he was defeated by Soshangane, a powerful Nguni rival. The Nguni-Shangaans established the Gaza Empire
Ndau_witchcraft_and_sorcery
Species of flowering plant
their oral tradition. In 1828 Zulu Kingdom troops attacked the lands of Soshangane to their north. Messengers returning to King Shaka are said to have reported:
Euphorbia_cupularis
Mthethwa King and mentor of Shaka Zulu (c. 1760–1817)
however, appear to be a direct family link between Zwide kaLanga and Soshangane kaZikode of the Nxumalo people. Dingiswayo's Mthethwa family line is stated
Dingiswayo
Sultanate – Hasani Usufu, Sultan (1849–1861) Gaza Empire (complete list) – Soshangane, ruler (1825–1858) Portuguese Mozambique (complete list) – Colony, 1498–1972
List of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1850)
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_19th_century_(1801–1850)
1886 Portuguese diplomatic document
area from South Africa under their leader Soshangane created the Gaza Empire in the 1830s and, up to Soshangane's death in 1856, dominated southern Mozambique
Pink_Map
Place in Limpopo, South Africa
as refugees from Mozambique during the wars of Manukosi, also known as Soshangane. Forced removal of Venda people took place during the 1960s when Tiyani
Tiyani
Village in Manicaland, Zimbabwe
great difficulty, while in the interior Soshangane continued his conquests, depopulating large regions. Soshangane died about 1856, and his son Umzila, receiving
Cashel,_Zimbabwe
Guard Formed by Shaka from the senior u-dibi boys he withdrew from the Soshangane campaign in 1828 Frances Colenso on pages 407-13 "records two accounts
List_of_Zulu_Regiments
Matriarchal state in South Africa
visited her with gifts to ask for her help, including representatives of Soshangane, Zwide, Moshoeshoe, and Sekwati during the Mfecane. The queen did not
Lobedu_queendom
District in Maputo, Mozambique
(Mfecane), a wave of upheaval triggered by Nguni expansion. In the 1820s, Soshangane, a Ndwandwe Nguni general, arrived in Tsongaland. Instead of returning
Matutuíne_District
boat, planning to stop at Magaia and then go meet the Ndwandwe leader Soshangane, an ally whom he had invited to attack the Zulus. However, before reaching
History_of_Maputo
Mawewe and Mzila[citation needed] after the death of their father, king Soshangane of the Gaza Empire[citation needed] Makololo war of succession (1863–1864)
List_of_wars_of_succession
across a wide area of southern Africa. Clans fleeing the Zulu war zone included the Soshangane, Zwangendaba, Ndebele, Hlubi, Ngwane, and the Mfengu. .
Timeline_of_South_Africa
and foreign opponents. The Shangaan for example, founded by war-leader Soshangane, were to migrate into what is now Mozambique and force the Portuguese
African military systems (1800–1900)
African_military_systems_(1800–1900)
Former city-state in Mozambique (1000s–1894)
centuries Regulos from the Bitonga and Karanga clans • 1824–1856 Hosi Soshangane (Gaza Empire) • 1884–1894 Hosi Gungunhana (Gaza Empire) Historical era
Inhambane_(city-state)
Afro-Portuguese." Souza took advantage of the death of Gazaland King Soshangane in 1856, and the subsequent succession dispute, to establish himself in
Manuel_António_de_Sousa
Protected area in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
region. Two other notable military leaders participated in this battle: Soshangane, who later founded the Gaza Empire in Mozambique, and Mzilikazi, who founded
EMakhosini Ophathe Heritage Park
EMakhosini_Ophathe_Heritage_Park
Mountain range in Mozambique and Zimbabwe
now South Africa to settle in the Save River valley. The Nguni leader Soshangane founded the Gaza Empire, which subjugated the area from the Limpopo to
Chimanimani_Mountains
Place in Limpopo, South Africa
from Mozambique during the wars of Soshangane. Njhakanjhaka, one of several Tsonga leaders who resisted Soshangane’s authority, was defeated by Nguni forces
Waterval
Town in Mpumalanga, South Africa
vicinity of present-day Skukuza. The Ngomane clan, formerly subjects of Soshangane, joined forces with the Sambo people and took refuge near the Sabie River
Skukuza
Precolonial kingdom of Africa
Maseko, who had fled the Mfecane, and by the 1840s Barue was part of Soshangane's Gaza Empire. Gazan control was brief however, as they chose to raid Barue
Barue_kingdom
Rest camp & ranger's post in northern Kruger National Park
predators and tsetse fly prevented cattle husbandry. To the immediate east Soshangane established himself as overlord of the lower Bileni/Limpopo valley from
Shingwedzi
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