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Branch of astrophysics
Solar physics is the branch of astrophysics that specializes in the study of the Sun. It intersects with many disciplines of pure physics and astrophysics
Solar_physics
Eruption of electromagnetic radiation
ejections, solar particle events, and other eruptive solar phenomena. The occurrence of solar flares varies with the 11-year solar cycle. Solar flares are
Solar_flare
Periodic change in the Sun's activity
Total Solar Irradiance data Archived 2013-07-06 at the Wayback Machine updated every Monday N0NBH Solar data and tools SolarHam Solar Physics Web Pages
Solar_cycle
Subfield of astronomy
plotting courses for spacecraft. Among the subjects studied are the Sun (solar physics), other stars, galaxies, extrasolar planets, the interstellar medium
Astrophysics
American theoretical physicist
Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research (CSTR), which made NJIT one of the most important universities in the U.S. for observational solar physics, heliophysics
Philip_R._Goode
Star at the centre of the Solar System
(March 2015). "On the Determination and Constancy of the Solar Oblateness". Solar Physics. 290 (3): 673–687. Bibcode:2015SoPh..290..673M. doi:10.1007/s11207-015-0655-6
Sun
European Solar Physics Division (ESPD) of the European Physical Society (EPS), is an organisation whose purpose is to promote solar physics and represent
European Solar Physics Division
European_Solar_Physics_Division
NASA probe of the Sun's outer corona
The Parker Solar Probe (PSP; previously Solar Probe, Solar Probe Plus or Solar Probe+) is a NASA space probe launched in 2018 to make observations of
Parker_Solar_Probe
American astrophysicist (1934–2013)
project scientist of the Solar Maximum Mission, principal investigator of six science instruments, the head of the Solar Physics Branch, and the associate
Kenneth_John_Frost
Convection cell in the Sun's photosphere
In solar physics and observation, granules are convection cells in the Sun's photosphere. They are caused by currents of plasma in the Sun's convective
Solar_granule
Outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere
200710803. Marsch, Eckart (2006). "Kinetic Physics of the Solar Corona and Solar Wind". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 3. Bibcode:2001SoPh..203...71G. doi:10
Solar_corona
Structure extending off of the Sun's surface
In solar physics, a prominence, sometimes referred to as a filament, is a large plasma and magnetic field structure extending outward from the Sun's surface
Solar_prominence
Stream of charged particles from the Sun
2018). "Extended MHD modeling of the steady solar corona and the solar wind". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 15 (1) 4. arXiv:1807.00417. Bibcode:2018LRSP
Solar_wind
The Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society (AAS/SPD) or (AAS-SPD), often referred to as simply the "Solar Physics Division" (SPD)
Solar_Physics_Division
Akasofu, Syun-Ichi (2021). "Considering the four major problems in solar physics". Physics & Astronomy International Journal. 5 (1): 1. Bibcode:2021PAIJ.
List of unsolved problems in astronomy
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_astronomy
Total eclipse
A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Wednesday, August 12, 2026, with a magnitude of 1.0386. A solar eclipse occurs
Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026
Solar_eclipse_of_August_12,_2026
Study of the structure and dynamics of the Sun through its oscillation
in stellar models and must instead be a problem of particle physics. The so-called solar neutrino problem was ultimately resolved by neutrino oscillations
Helioseismology
Solarization is a phenomenon in physics where a material temporary changes color after being subjected to high-energy electromagnetic radiation, such
Solarization_(physics)
Standard unit of mass in astronomy
The solar mass (M☉) is a frequently used unit of mass in astronomy, equal to approximately 2×1030 kg. It is approximately equal to the mass of the Sun
Solar_mass
Temporary spots on the Sun's surface
2023). "Waves in the lower solar atmosphere: the dawn of next-generation solar telescopes". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 20 (1) 1. Springer Nature
Sunspot
for Solar Physics (aka: KIS; German: Institut für Sonnenphysik), from 2018 to 2023, the institute's name was Leibniz Institute for Solar Physics, formerly
Leibniz Institute for Solar Physics
Leibniz_Institute_for_Solar_Physics
Indian solar physicist
Dipankar Banerjee (born 1965) is an Indian solar physicist. He is a senior Professor of Solar Physics at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (Bangalore)
Dipankar Banerjee (solar physicist)
Dipankar_Banerjee_(solar_physicist)
Observatory
The National Solar Observatory (NSO) is a United States federally funded research and development center for solar physics headquartered in Boulder, Colorado
National_Solar_Observatory
Differential rotation of the Sun
Variations in the Solar Differential Rotation", Solar Physics, 212 (1): 23–49. St. John, C., 1918. "The Present Condition of the Problem of Solar Rotation",
Solar_rotation
Central region of the Sun
The solar core is the hot, dense region at the center of the Sun where energy is generated by nuclear fusion. It is considered to extend from the Sun's
Solar_core
Natural phenomena within the Sun's atmosphere
Solar phenomena are natural phenomena which occur within the atmosphere of the Sun. They take many forms, including solar wind, radio wave flux, solar
Solar_phenomena
Geomagnetic storm in 1859
geomagnetic storm in recorded history, peaking on 1–2 September 1859 during solar cycle 10. It created strong auroral displays that were reported globally
Carrington_Event
Study of space plasmas in the Solar System
Space physics, also known as space plasma physics, is the study of naturally occurring plasmas within Earth's upper atmosphere and the rest of the Solar System
Space_physics
Telescope on La Plama, Canary Islands
Observatory, La Palma in the Canary Islands. It is run by the Institute for Solar Physics of Stockholm University. The primary element is a single fused silica
Swedish_Solar_Telescope
American solar physicist (1927–2022)
confirmed by the Mariner 2 spacecraft in 1962. Multiple phenomena in solar and plasma physics bear his name, including the Parker instability, Parker equation
Eugene_Parker
heliophysics, which is an interdisciplinary combination of solar physics and planetary science. In the Solar System, the Sun can produce intense geomagnetic and
List_of_solar_storms
NASA satellite of the Explorer program (2002-2018)
UTC. Its primary mission was to explore the physics of particle acceleration and energy release in solar flares. The spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere
Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager
Reuven_Ramaty_High_Energy_Solar_Spectroscopic_Imager
Scientific field of study
to be the laws of physics.[page needed] Major developments in this period include the replacement of the geocentric model of the Solar System with the heliocentric
Physics
British physicist
and head of solar physics at University College London's Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL). She is also chairperson of UK Solar Physics. Born in London
Sarah_Matthews_(physicist)
Methods to identify locations on the Sun
Roger K.; Boyden, John E. (May 2006). "Carrington Coordinates and Solar Maps". Solar Physics. 235 (1–2): 17–29. Bibcode:2006SoPh..235...17U. doi:10.1007/s11207-006-0041-5
Solar_coordinate_systems
Arch-like structure in the Sun's corona
In solar physics, a coronal loop is an ill-defined arch-like structure in the Sun's atmosphere made up of relatively dense plasma confined and isolated
Coronal_loop
Research organization at the University of Colorado Boulder
and students dedicated to space science research in fields including solar physics, planetary atmospheres, dusty plasmas, geophysics, and space weather
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
Laboratory_for_Atmospheric_and_Space_Physics
Solar storm on 14–16 July 2000
The Bastille Day solar storm was a powerful solar storm on 14–16 July 2000 during the solar maximum of solar cycle 23. The storm began on the national
Bastille_Day_solar_storm
Academic journal
Solar Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Springer Nature. Current editors-in-chief are Iñigo Arregui (Instituto de Astrofísica
Solar_Physics_(journal)
Scientific institute in the Czech Republic
divided into the following departments. The solar physics department studies the active phenomena in the solar atmosphere, including flares, active regions
Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Astronomical_Institute_of_the_Czech_Academy_of_Sciences
British solar physicist (born 1975)
(born 1975) is a British science communicator and solar physicist. Green is a Professor of Physics and a Royal Society University Research Fellow (previously
Lucie_Green
Jet of plasma in the Sun's chromosphere
In solar physics, a spicule, also known as a fibril or mottle, is a dynamic jet of plasma in the Sun's chromosphere about 300 km in diameter. They move
Solar_spicule
Ejecta from the Sun's corona
then to the solar physics branch head, Dr. Tousey. Earlier observations of coronal transients or even phenomena observed visually during solar eclipses are
Coronal_mass_ejection
Czech astronomer (1925–2013)
several decades he was the world's leading expert on solar flares. He studied mathematics and physics at Charles University, Prague, until graduating in
Zdeněk_Švestka
British university space research group
comets studying planetary systems across the Solar System and beyond. The group works on several solar physics hardware projects, mostly relating to fabricating
Mullard Space Science Laboratory
Mullard_Space_Science_Laboratory
Region of space dominated by the Sun
Ever-Changing Edge of the Solar System". 2 October 2010. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. "NASA/Marshall Solar Physics". solarscience.msfc.nasa
Heliosphere
(ATC) that is known primarily for its scientific work in the field of solar physics, astronomy and space weather. The LMSAL team is part of Lockheed Martin
Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory
Lockheed_Martin_Solar_and_Astrophysics_Laboratory
Science of the heliosphere
and the noun "physics": the science of matter and energy and their interactions) is the physics of the Sun and its connection with the Solar System. NASA
Heliophysics
Study of the Sun's behavior
S2CID 216259048. "Great Moments in the History of Solar Physics 1". Great Moments in the History of Solar Physics. Archived from the original on 1 March 2006
Solar_observation
American experimental physicist and writer
over the years spanned solid state physics, cosmic ray physics, the beginnings of modern particle physics, solar physics, the planets, infrared astronomy
Robert_B._Leighton
Planetary system consisting of the Sun and objects orbiting it
S2CID 118940644. Gough, D. O. (November 1981). "Solar Interior Structure and Luminosity Variations". Solar Physics. 74 (1): 21–34. Bibcode:1981SoPh...74...21G
Solar_System
Astronomer
in Solar Physics, an exclusively web-based, peer-reviewed journal, publishing reviews of research in all areas of solar and heliospheric physics. Living
Sami_Solanki
Observatory
Observatories Committee, chaired by Lord Kelvin, decided to establish a solar physics observatory at Kodaikanal, based on its southern, dust free, high altitude
Kodaikanal_Solar_Observatory
American solar physicist
and heliosphere. She is the author of a Living Review in Solar Physics on the subject of Solar Prominences: Theory and Models. Gibson has been a member
Sarah_E._Gibson
Radio waves produced by the Sun
"Direct observations of low-energy solar electrons associated with a type III solar radio burst". Solar Physics. 27 (2): 446–465. Bibcode:1972SoPh..
Solar_radio_emission
Radio telescope network located mainly in the Netherlands
Transients Key Science Project Epoch of Reionization Key Science Project Solar Physics & Space Weather Key Science Project Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback
Low-Frequency_Array
Solar activity from 2019 to about 2030
Solar cycle 25 is the current solar cycle, the 25th since 1755, when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. It began in December 2019 with
Solar_cycle_25
Society of professional astronomers based in Washington, DC
astronomy. The Solar Physics Division (SPD) supports solar physics (astrophysical research on the Sun), and its interactions with the Solar System and Earth
American_Astronomical_Society
Facility in Kežmarok, Slovakia
into 3 departments: Interest in solar atmospheric activity led the department to focus on many processes in the solar photosphere, chromosphere and corona
Astronomical Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences
Astronomical_Institute_of_Slovak_Academy_of_Sciences
British mathematician
notable in the solar physics community as something of an evangelist for the importance of magnetic reconnection in driving many solar phenomena, and
Eric_Priest
the Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society for outstanding contributions over an extended period of time to the field of solar astronomy
George_Ellery_Hale_Prize
Branch of space physics and aeronomy
weather is a branch of space physics and aeronomy, or heliophysics, concerned with the varying conditions within the Solar System and its heliosphere.
Space_weather
Observatory
in the grounds. A lecture theatre was also added, and in 1966 the "solar physics cabinet" (a special invention for showing the sun and its spectrum in
Archenhold_Observatory
Planned Sun-observing satellite
MUSE is NASA’s first medium-class explorer mission (MIDEX) focused on solar physics. On 10 February 2022, NASA announced that MUSE and HelioSwarm were the
Multi-slit_Solar_Explorer
Norwegian-American astrophysicist
July 2011) was a Norwegian-American astrophysicist with a specialty in solar physics. Tandberg-Hanssen was born in Bergen, Norway. He was the son of Birger
Einar_Tandberg-Hanssen
Issue in astrophysics regarding discrepancy between the Sun's luminosity and neutrinos
Prize in Physics for experimental work which found the number of solar neutrinos to be around a third of the number predicted by the standard solar model
Solar_neutrino_problem
Field of scientific study
Patterns of solar irradiance and solar variation have been a main driver of climate change over the millions to billions of years of the geologic time
Solar_activity_and_climate
Swedish research institute
The Institute for Solar Physics (Swedish: Institutet för solfysik) is a Swedish research institute. It is managed as an independent institute associated
Institute_for_Solar_Physics
British physicist
professor of space physics at the University of Reading in the UK. He has made major contributions to the understanding of the solar wind and space weather
Mathew_Owens
Solar activity from October 1964 to March 1976
Solar cycle 20 was the twentieth solar cycle since 1755, when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. The solar cycle lasted 11.4 years, beginning
Solar_cycle_20
Device used to produce electricity from light
"Detailed balance limit of the efficiency of tandem solar cells". Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 13 (5): 839. Bibcode:1980JPhD...13..839D. doi:10
Solar_cell
Empirical law for solar active regions
In solar physics, Hale's law, also known as Hale's polarity law or the Hale–Nicholson law, is an empirical law for the orientation of magnetic fields
Hale's_law
Romanian-American astronomer (1937–2001)
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. He was a leader in the fields of solar physics, gamma-ray line spectrometry, nuclear astrophysics, and low-energy cosmic
Reuven_Ramaty
Event wherein the Sun is obscured by the Moon
of Physics (2024). "What is a solar eclipse?". Baylor University. Retrieved April 12, 2024. There are three main types of solar eclipses: Total solar eclipse
Solar_eclipse
Unit of measurement
"Influence of surface layers on the seismic estimate of the solar radius". Solar Physics. 186 (1/2): 1–11. Bibcode:1999SoPh..186....1T. doi:10.1023/A:1005116830445
Solar_radius
Indian space scientist
Fellow, Research Scientist and Assistant Research Professor at the Solar Physics Group at Montana State University, Bozeman, USA. He returned to India
Dibyendu_Nandi
Standard Model of particle physics—specifically, neutrino oscillation. Solar abundance problem (1998–2022): A discrepancy between solar metallicity estimates
List of unsolved problems in physics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
Branch of solar physics and aeronomy
scientific study of space climate is an interdisciplinary field of space physics, solar physics, heliophysics, and geophysics. It is thus conceptually related to
Space_climate
Belgium. Retrieved 19 May 2017. Hathaway, D. (2015). "The solar cycle". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 12 (1): 4. arXiv:1502.07020. Bibcode:2015LRSP...12
List_of_solar_cycles
4-m Sun observatory
continuation of solar physics within the European community. Its main goal is to develop, construct and operate the EST. The European Solar Telescope is
European_Solar_Telescope
Topics referred to by the same term
photographic effect caused by severe overexposure Solarization (physics), a phenomenon in physics where a material undergoes a temporary change in color
Solarization
American solar physicist and astronomer
2005) was an American solar physicist and astronomer who was a pioneer in solar physics. He is known for his designs of solar telescopes and their instruments
Richard_B._Dunn
Model of electrically conducting fluids
2022-10-09. "Solar Activity". Shibata, Kazunari; Magara, Tetsuya (2011). "Solar Flares: Magnetohydrodynamic Processes". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 8 (1):
Magnetohydrodynamics
session. The annual meetings of the UK Solar Physics (UKSP) and Magnetosphere Ionosphere and Solar-Terrestrial physics group (MIST), usually running as parallel
National_Astronomy_Meeting
1985 American crewed spaceflight
Experiments covered life sciences, plasma physics, astronomy, high-energy astrophysics, solar physics, atmospheric physics and technology research. Despite mission
STS-51-F
Syrian-American astronomer and space physicist
physicist specialized in Space physics. A professor of Solar physics, her research is centered on Solar wind and Solar eclipse. She was born as Shadia
Shadia_Habbal
Multi-slit Solar Explorer selected by NASA in February 2022. De Pontieu is a member of the American Astronomical Society and its Solar Physics Division
Bart_De_Pontieu
Third crewed mission to Skylab
scientist-astronaut, resigned from NASA in December 1974 to do research on Skylab solar physics data, as a senior staff scientist with The Aerospace Corporation of
Skylab_4
Solar activity from December 1855 to March 1867
supplies. Solar variation List of solar cycles Kane, R.P. (2002). "Some Implications Using the Group Sunspot Number Reconstruction". Solar Physics 205(2)
Solar_cycle_10
India's first solar observation mission
To observe the dynamics of the solar chromosphere and corona: To study chromospheric and coronal heating, the physics of partially ionised plasma, of
Aditya-L1
High-energy particle, mainly originating outside the Solar System
1103/PhysRevD.106.103022. Potgieter, Marius (2013). "Solar Modulation of Cosmic Rays". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 10 (1): 3. arXiv:1306.4421. Bibcode:2013LRSP
Cosmic_ray
Nonprofit organization
Solar Radio Astronomers (CESRA) is a non-profit informal organization of European scientists whose aims are to promote studies of solar radio physics
CESRA
American astronomer
students that not so long ago nobody knew more than they did about solar physics. This led him to do a lot of research in the history of his own field
John_A._Eddy
NASA mission, launched in 2010 to GSO
instrument incorporates physics-based models in order to further scientific understanding of the relationship between solar EUV variations and magnetic
Solar_Dynamics_Observatory
Sharp increase in cosmogenic isotopes
Shibata, Kazunari; Usoskin, Ilya G. (2022). "Extreme solar events". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 19 (1): 2. arXiv:2205.09265. Bibcode:2022LRSP...19
Miyake_event
Cool, tenuous region of the Sun's corona
hole and its identification as the source of a high velocity solar wind stream", Solar Physics, 29 (2): 505–525, Bibcode:1973SoPh...29..505K, doi:10.1007/BF00150828
Coronal_hole
American astronaut (born 1936)
jet propulsion and classical physics. His technical publications are in the fields of plasma physics and solar physics. He was senior research scientist
Edward_Gibson
laboratories. The Solar Physics Laboratory works to understand the Sun as a star and as the primary driver of activity throughout the Solar System. Their
Heliophysics_Science_Division
American satellite launched in 1967
Sun, and carried both solar panels and Sun-pointing experiments for solar physics. The other, "Wheel" section, rotated to provide overall gyroscopic stability
OSO_3
Indian space research institute
planetary and geosciences, Earth sciences, Solar System studies and theoretical physics. It also manages the Udaipur Solar Observatory and Mount Abu InfraRed
Physical_Research_Laboratory
SOLAR PHYSICS
SOLAR PHYSICS
Girl/Female
Arabic, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Punjabi, Sikh
Blessing; The Seventh Solar Month of the Calendar
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, English, Portuguese, Russian
Beautiful Butterfly
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Garden
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Leader
Boy/Male
Muslim
Leader
Boy/Male
Indian
King of Solar System
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
King of the Solar Race
Boy/Male
Tamil
The polar star, Firm, Unshakable
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dhruvansh | தà¯à®°à¯à®µà®‚à®·Â
A part of polar star
Dhruvansh | தà¯à®°à¯à®µà®‚à®·Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Place Name in Karnataka Bhopal
Boy/Male
Sikh
Adornment
Male
Egyptian
, glory of the Solar Disk.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Farsi, Iranian, Kurdish, Muslim, Parsi, Pashtun
Leader
Boy/Male
Hindu
A part of polar star
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Area Covered with One Type of Tree; Flowers; Maancholai means Mango Plantations; Pooncholai means Flower Garden
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Solar
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
One of the Solar Planet
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sun or Solar
Boy/Male
Hindu
The polar star, Firm, Unshakable
Boy/Male
Celtic, French, Gujarati, Indian
Name of Flower
SOLAR PHYSICS
SOLAR PHYSICS
SOLAR PHYSICS
SOLAR PHYSICS
SOLAR PHYSICS
SOLAR PHYSICS
SOLAR PHYSICS