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Language variety or register peculiar to a specific social class
In sociolinguistics, a sociolect is a form of language (non-standard dialect, restricted register) or a set of lexical items used by a socioeconomic class
Sociolect
Demonym for anything related to the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Like other Brazilians, Cariocas speak Portuguese. The carioca accent and sociolect (also simply called "carioca", see below) are one of the most widely recognized
Carioca
Sociolect and word game of the working class of Bern
Bern. It is used in two different senses: either for the traditional sociolect of that neighbourhood, or for a special kind of Pig Latin that was used
Mattenenglisch
German dialect spoken by Baltic Germans
vācu valoda; Estonian: baltisaksa keel) refers to a variety of German sociolects spoken by German settlers in Latvia and Estonia before World War II. Due
Baltic_German
Capital and largest city of Germany
originates from a Brandenburgish variant. The dialect is now seen more like a sociolect, largely through increased immigration and trends among the educated population
Berlin
Sociolect of English in the United Kingdom
Multicultural London English (abbreviated MLE) is a sociolect of English that emerged in the late 20th century. It is spoken mainly by young, working-class
Multicultural_London_English
Variant of a language
be referred to as "dialects", or with more specialized terms such as sociolect (the dialect of a social class) and ethnolect (the dialect of an ethnic
Dialect
Language variety with substantially codified usage
español. A standard variety can be conceptualized in two ways: (i) as the sociolect of a given socio-economic stratum or (ii) as the normative codification
Standard_language
Variety of Spanish language
Mexican Spanish (Spanish: español mexicano) is the variety of dialects and sociolects of the Spanish language spoken in Mexico and its bordering regions. Mexico
Mexican_Spanish
Spanish-language juvenile sociolect from Madrid
Cheli (Spanish: [ˈtʃeli]) is a Spanish-language juvenile sociolect or jargon diatopically restricted to the Madrid area, developed in the 1970s, primarily
Cheli
written standard up to 1946/1947. The declensions are still present in the sociolect known as "tale Kanaäns" (the language of Canaan), which is used by conservative
Archaic_Dutch_declension
Set of varieties of English language
inner‑city schoolchildren. Notably, Multicultural London English – a sociolect that emerged in the late 20th century – is spoken mainly by young, working‑class
British_English
Nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
syllable-final, and [ʒ] in European Portuguese Islão (Islam) or, in many sociolects of Brazilian Portuguese, esdrúxulo (proparoxytone). However, when the
S
Dialect or variety that is considered "sub-standard" and generally lacks a written form
by the very meaning of the term, since in French, patois refers to any sociolect associated with uneducated rural classes, in contrast with the dominant
Patois
Occitano-Romance variety spoken in France and Spain
century a sociolect of Gascon with special phonetic and lexical features, which linguistics named Judeo-Gascon. It has been superseded by a sociolect of French
Gascon_dialect
American English accent of South Florida
The Miami accent is an evolving American English accent or sociolect spoken in South Florida, particularly in Miami-Dade county, originating from central
Miami_accent
Form of language used for a particular purpose or in a particular communicative situation
such as diatype, genre, text types, style, acrolect, mesolect, basilect, sociolect, and ethnolect, among many others, may be used to cover the same or similar
Register_(sociolinguistics)
Linguistic term for jargon of a group
the emo, hipster subcultures of young netizens in Brazil Minderico, a sociolect or a secret language traditionally spoken by tailors and traders in Minde
Cant
Term for African American Vernacular English
School Board, the term Ebonics has primarily been used to refer to the sociolects of African-American English, which typically are distinctively different
Ebonics_(word)
be extinct, and if it is not, it has very few speakers. Minderico – A sociolect or argot spoken in Minde, extinct in what comes to its original use (being
Languages_of_Portugal
Regional varieties of the Italian language
language. Such vernacular varieties and standard Italian exist along a sociolect continuum, and are not to be confused with the local non-immigrant languages
Regional_Italian
Romance language
variations, particularly those emerging from sub-Saharan Africa. Youth sociolects and vernacular influences, such as Camfranglais in Cameroon and Nouchi
French_language
Sociolect of Québécois French originating amongst the working class
by some, and celebrated by others. While Joual is often considered a sociolect of the Québécois working class, many feel that perception is outdated
Joual
Romance language
at that time. According to the theories of Ramón Menéndez Pidal, local sociolects of Vulgar Latin evolved into Spanish, in the north of Iberia, in an area
Spanish_language
Variety of Polish spoken in Lwów
pronunciation: [ˈbawak]; often mistakenly called bałach) is a jargon or a sociolect spoken by the commoners of the city of Lwów (modern Lviv, Ukraine). A
Bałak_jargon
Urdu sociolect spoken by women
also written as Bēgamātī zubān, Bēgamati zabān, Bēgamātī bhāṣa) is a sociolect of Hindustani spoken by the noblewomen (begums) residing in seclusion
Begamati_zuban
Jewish sociolect of the Gascon language
Judeo-Gascon is a sociolect of the Gascon language, formerly spoken among the Spanish and Portuguese Jews who settled during the 16th century in the cities
Judeo-Gascon
Indo-Aryan language spoken in India
Deccan Sultanates. Additionally, Deccani differs from northern Hindustani sociolects due to archaisms retained from the medieval era, as well as a convergence
Deccani_language
Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
celebrations. African-American English is a variety (dialect, ethnolect, and sociolect) of American English, commonly spoken by urban working-class and largely
African_Americans
Sociolect of English spoken by Orthodox Jews in Yeshiva
known as Yeshiva English, Yeshivisheh Shprach, or Yeshivisheh Reid, is a sociolect of English spoken by Yeshiva students and other Jews with a strong connection
Yeshivish
Shortening of words or phrases
language. Yet, the commonness varies from dialect to dialect and from sociolect to sociolect—it depends on the formality etc. of the setting. Some common, and
Contraction_(grammar)
any major dialect of Brazil (such as fluminense, specially its carioca sociolect, and florianopolitano), due to a stronger or more recent Portuguese and
Portuguese-speaking_world
Study of how society shapes language and language use
dialectology with the social sciences in order to identify regional dialects, sociolects, ethnolects, and other sub-varieties and styles within a language. A major
Sociolinguistics
the distinction between the Daig and outsiders is the use of the Daig sociolect, commonly referred to as Baaseldytsch, in contrast to the common speech
Daig_(Switzerland)
Dialects and varieties of the Greek language spoken in the modern era
in monotonic Greek script since 1982. Katharevousa (Καθαρεύουσα) is a sociolect promoted in the 19th century at the foundation of the modern Greek state
Modern_Greek
Individual's unique use of language
portal Idioglossia Private language argument Referential indeterminacy Sociolect Harper, Douglas. "-lect". Etymology Online. Retrieved 2019-09-02. word-forming
Idiolect
Indo-Aryan language
Andhra Pradesh, mostly in Koraput, and Visakhapatnam districts. Minor sociolects Odia minor varieties include: Bhuyan: Tribal variety spoken in Northern
Odia_language
Urdu dialect in Delhi
welll. According to literary scholar Gopi Chand Narang, Karkhandari was a sociolect used in the daily speech of artisans, craftsmen and small traders living
Karkhandari_Urdu
One of the Norwegian language standards
cities of Norway, from Danish to Bokmål and Riksmål, the upper-class sociolects in the cities changed accordingly. In 1814, when Norway was ceded from
Bokmål
Romance language
São Paulo (where it coexists with caipira). Caipira is the hinterland sociolect of much of the Central-Southern half of Brazil, nowadays conservative
Portuguese_language
Dialect of Hindustani language
states (like Delhi Sultanate) spoke to their subjects in, and later as a sociolect of the same ruling classes. Modern Khariboli contains some features, such
Kauravi_dialect
2015 song by Jan Böhmermann
POL1Z1STENS0HN (German for "policeman's son" in leetspeak). The song and the sociolect used in it caused a debate in Germany. According to the download rankings
Ich_hab_Polizei
Variety of Standard German
Schönbrunner Deutsch, a sociolect spoken by the imperial Habsburg family and the nobility of Austria-Hungary. The sociolect, a variety of Standard German
Austrian_German
Limburgish language dialect
social status of Maastrichtian speakers is determined by the type of sociolect spoken by a certain person, with a division between Short Maastrichtian
Maastrichtian_dialect
Social class-based varieties of English
was part of the terminology of popular discourse of social dialects (sociolects) in Britain in the 1950s. The different vocabularies often appeared counter-intuitive
U_and_non-U_English
Tamil poet of the Sangam period
Sri Lankan Negombo Batticaloa Jaffna Southeast Asian Malaysian Tamil Sociolects Arwi Brahmin Tamil Literature Constructs and themes Akam Iraichchi Kural
Kapilar
Ethnic group
of Latvian,[citation needed] while some linguists also consider it a sociolect as Kursenieki were predominantly fishermen. In German and Latvian writings
Kursenieki
Maban language in Chad and Sudan
v/ only occur in word-initial position. The Masalit language has two sociolects: "Heavy" Masalit, spoken by higher-ranking people and those in the countryside
Masalit_language
East Slavic language
Finnmark and the Kola Peninsula Surzhyk, a range of mixed (macaronic) sociolects of Ukrainian and Russian languages used in certain regions of Ukraine
Russian_language
Romance language of Portugal
also known as Piação do Ninhou (the language of Minde), was originally a sociolect or a secret language spoken by textile producers and traders in the freguesia
Minderico_language
Norwegian dialect spoken in Oslo
population spoke traditional dialects, that came to be seen as working-class sociolects in Oslo. In Oslo and other parts of central Eastern Norway, Urban East
Urban_East_Norwegian
Region and former province of the Netherlands
cities each have their own modern urban dialect, that can be considered a sociolect. Some people, especially in the area north of Amsterdam, still speak the
Holland
Dialect of Urdu spoken in Kolkata, India
Urdu. According to linguist Naseer Ahmad, Kalkatiya Urdu is a distinct sociolect spoken primarily in the Muslim neighborhoods of Kolkata. It is especially
Kalkatiya_Urdu
Romance language of northwest France
French and the French language in Canada generally. Joual, a working class sociolect of Quebec, in particular exhibits a Norman influence. For example, the
Norman_language
Creole language developed in Australia from an English-pidgin
documentation and study. Australian Kriol also exhibits social dialects or sociolects. One notable variety is strit tok (street talk), a youth slang often criticised
Australian_Kriol
as well as from Eastern German dialects, Polish, Yiddish, and various sociolects ("slang"). Khler, Angela (2013). Was ist eigentlich Ruhrdeutsch? (in German)
Ruhrdeutsch
West Slavic language
unbroken from the 16th century to this day." Polish evolved into the main sociolect of the nobles in Poland–Lithuania in the 15th century. The history of
Polish_language
Dialect of German
pronunciation: [ˈmɪsɪŋʃ]) is a type of Low-German-coloured dialect or sociolect of German. It is characterised by Low-German-type structures and the presence
Missingsch
Filipino pop culture phenomenon
named levels such as "mild," "moderate" and "severe" or "terminal." The sociolect of the Jejemons, called Jejenese, is derived from English, Filipino and
Jejemon
Variety of the Spanish language spoken in Peru
from where it spread to the entire coastal region); the inland immigrant sociolect (more influenced by Andean languages); the Northern form, in Trujillo
Peruvian_Ribereño_Spanish
Bambule, a term of German prison sociolect, originally refers to a form of mostly non-violent prison protest, typically effected by banging hard items
Bambule
Dravidian language
Vaishnavite religious and spiritual values. Several castes have their own sociolects which most members of that caste traditionally used regardless of where
Tamil_language
Common speech variety of a specific population
vernacular can be a distinct stylistic register, a regional dialect, a sociolect, or an independent language. Vernacular is a term for a type of speech
Vernacular
Indian scholar, astrologer and astronomer (1832–1897)
Mullu Kurumba Paliyan Pandy Malayalam Karnataka Beary Lakshadweep Jeseri Sociolects Nambudiri dialect Nair dialect Ezhava dialect Judeo-Malayalam Suriyani
Kaikulangara_Rama_Variar
Istana (Palace Language) or Bahasa Dalam (Internal Language) is a Malay sociolect used among the Brunei and Malaysian royal families either for internal
Bahasa_Istana
Intonation pattern in some varieties of English
and in the United States where it is often associated with a particular sociolect that originated among affluent teenage girls in southern California (see
High_rising_terminal
American stereotype and stock character
demographics, including some men of a similar background ("val dudes"). This sociolect became an international fad for a certain period in the 1980s and 1990s
Valley_girl
Polish prison slang language
"secret language", but in the late 19th century, it became a standard sociolect of criminals. Grypsera is constantly evolving to maintain the status of
Grypsera
Topics referred to by the same term
Vernacular English, an African American variety (dialect, ethnolect and sociolect) of American English AVE, Avestan language (ISO 639 alpha-3, ave), an
AVE_(disambiguation)
Sri Lankan Negombo Batticaloa Jaffna Southeast Asian Malaysian Tamil Sociolects Arwi Brahmin Tamil Literature Constructs and themes Akam Iraichchi Kural
Budapuranam
Romance language of Western Europe
has 3 dialects spoken by Jewish communities that are all now extinct. A sociolect of the Gascon dialect spoken by Spanish and Portuguese Jews in Gascony
Occitan_language
Species of plant
batata-inglesa (literally, "English potato"), a name used in other regions and sociolects to differentiate it from the batata-doce, "sweet potato", ironic names
Taro
Ngbandi-based creole of the Central African Republic
more recent studies suggest that the result is specific to a particular sociolect, the so-called "functionary" variety. Morrill's work, completed in 1997
Sango_language
Japanese dialect
Matagi dialect (マタギ言葉, Matagi kotoba) is a functionally extinct Japanese sociolect spoken by the Matagi people of Akita Prefecture and other areas of the
Matagi_dialect
Tamil Hindu epic based on the Ramayana
Sri Lankan Negombo Batticaloa Jaffna Southeast Asian Malaysian Tamil Sociolects Arwi Brahmin Tamil Literature Constructs and themes Akam Iraichchi Kural
Ramavataram
Urban district in Stockholm, Sweden
had a first- or second-generation immigrant background as of 2007. A sociolect called Rinkeby Swedish has been named after Rinkeby. It is said to have
Rinkeby
Estate in Giessen, Germany
Margaretenhütte (Henriette-Fürth-Straße) and Eulenkopf ("Owl Head"): It was a Sociolect based on Manisch and Romani language. Today the Manisch slang exists only
Gummiinsel
English language speech pattern
"Sexy baby voice" is an English language speech pattern or sociolect, first described by U.S. media in 2013, in which young women affect the high-pitched
Sexy_baby_voice
State in Germany
late 19th century, so for decades, the traditional language served as a sociolect.[citation needed] The prominent written language in Hesse has been Standard
Hesse
Extinct North Germanic language
conservative form akin to historical Dano-Norwegian is observed in higher sociolects in Oslo and other Eastern Norwegian cities. In Eastern Norway, a less
Dano-Norwegian
Georgian dialect spoken by Georgian Jews
space, variously as a dialect, a sub-dialect, an ethnolect or an ethno-sociolect. Since the turn of the 21st century it has additionally been analysed
Judaeo-Georgian
German dialect spoken in Vienna, Austria
regional dialects of Old Vienna, there were also class-based dialects, or sociolects. For example, Schönbrunner Deutsch (Schönbrunn German), or German as spoken
Viennese_German
Secret language of Bulgarian builders and masons
(Bulgarian: мещерски) or Meshtrenski (мещренски) was a cant, or secret sociolect, of the south Bulgarian builders, bricklayers and masons. The name comes
Meshterski
Swedish singer and actor (1942–2018)
language and speech pattern he used throughout his life. It was a kind of sociolect based on old Stockholm dialects and slang, mixed with words and expressions
Jerry_Williams_(singer)
North Germanic language
Gothenburg and Malmö. These varieties could alternatively be classified as sociolects, because the immigrant dialects share common traits independent of their
Swedish_language
Bantu language spoken in Africa
for car The Lingala language can be divided into several regiolects and sociolects. The major regional varieties are northwestern Lingala, Kinshasa Lingala
Lingala
Language used to facilitate communication between groups without a common native language
unbroken from the 16th century to this day." Polish evolved into the main sociolect of the nobles in Poland–Lithuania in the 15th century. The history of
Lingua_franca
Traditionally nomadic groups in Europe
Travellers used to speak a cant language, Bargoens, and a derivative sociolect continues to exist. Living in trailer parks or caravan camps gave rise
Itinerant_groups_in_Europe
Theory in sociolinguistics
inhabiting different 'sub-cultures', resulting in different genderlects (sociolects associated with gender). A major proponent of the model, Deborah Tannen
Difference_model
Topics referred to by the same term
using one license for many computers or users Vulgar Latin, nonstandard sociolects of Latin from which the Romance languages developed Search for "vl" ,
VL
Topics referred to by the same term
Brazilian Ministry of Labor and Employment Multicultural Toronto English, a sociolect dialect spoken by youth culture living in Southern Ontario, particularly
MTE
Local dialect and a sociolect of the Finnish language
slang', from Swedish stad, 'city'; see etymology) is a local dialect and a sociolect of the Finnish language mainly used in the capital city of Helsinki. It
Helsinki_slang
Dravidian language
Mullu Kurumba Paliyan Pandy Malayalam Karnataka Beary Lakshadweep Jeseri Sociolects Nambudiri dialect Nair dialect Ezhava dialect Judeo-Malayalam Suriyani
Malayalam
Variety of Portuguese language
caipira, and the northern area has an accent called geraizeiro. The sociolect of prestige of mineiro spoken in the state capital, Belo Horizonte, is
Brazilian_Portuguese
Lingua franca spoken in the Valley of Mexico in the 16th century
and 17th-century written sources represents a particularly prestigious sociolect. That is to say, the variety of Nahuatl recorded in these documents is
Classical_Nahuatl
Russian Tamil scholar, professor, and linguist (1941–2020)
Sri Lankan Negombo Batticaloa Jaffna Southeast Asian Malaysian Tamil Sociolects Arwi Brahmin Tamil Literature Constructs and themes Akam Iraichchi Kural
Alexander_Dubyanskiy
Austronesian language spoken on Timor
from Portuguese mesa, and kamija 'shirt' from Portuguese camisa. In the sociolect of Tetun that is still used by the generation educated during the Indonesian
Tetun_language
North Germanic language
The only exceptions are the dialect of Bergen and a few upper class sociolects at the west end of Oslo that have completely lost the feminine gender
Norwegian_language
Hybrid language of English and Tagalog
English (Tagalog: Konyo) or Colegiala English (Spanish: [koleˈxjala]) is a sociolect of Taglish that originated from the younger generations of affluent families
Taglish
Constructed dialect of Esperanto
Esperanto: arĥaika Esperanto, arkaika Esperanto), is a constructed auxiliary sociolect for translating literature into Esperanto created to act as a fictional
Arcaicam_Esperantom
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