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Egyptian pharaoh
Hrere was Smendes' mother, then he was a brother of Nodjmet and through her brother-in-law of the High Priests Herihor and Piankh. Smendes was married
Smendes
Name list
Known bearers of the name include: Smendes, pharaoh of the 21st dynasty; Smendes II, High Priest of Amun during the 21st dynasty; Smendes III, High Priest
Smendes_(name)
Theban High Priest of Amun
objects bear the name of a High Priest of Amun Smendes but it is not possible to determine if these refer to Smendes II or the later Smendes III: these are
Smendes_II
Egyptian High Priest of Amun
is almost certain that the "king Osorkon" father of Smendes III is Osorkon I: therefore, Smendes was also the brother of his two predecessors Iuwelot
Smendes_III
Period from 1189 to 1077 BCE
de facto rulers of Upper Egypt, while Smendes controlled Lower Egypt even before Ramesses XI's death. Smendes would eventually found the Twenty-First
Twentieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC
Egyptian-language regnal name: Usermaatre Setepenre. Contemporary documents, particularly cuneiform letters discovered at Hattusa indicate that the name Ramesses was
Ramesses_II
Egyptian pharaoh of the 20th dynasty
unnamed king (who cannot be plausibly identified with either Ramesses XI or Smendes) in whose regnal years 5 and 6 is attested the High Priest of Amun Herihor
Ramesses_XII
Third pharaoh of the 21st Dynasty of Egypt
whereas the first three Tanite kings (Smendes, Amenemnisu and Psusennes I) are almost never referred to by name in Upper Egypt with the exception of one
Psusennes_I
Ancient Egyptian name and title
(Ramesses IX) Khepermaatre Setepenre (Ramesses X) Hedjkheperre Setepenre (Smendes I) Aakheperre Setepenre (Osorkon the Elder) Netjerkheperre Setepenre (Siamun)
Setepenre
Egyptian pharaoh
the second king of the 21st Dynasty. Amenemnisu may have been the son of Smendes and born to Tentamun B, the daughter of Ramesses XI. Thus, he was the maternal
Amenemnisu
King's Daughter
Generalissimo. Edward F. Wente had conjectured that Henuttawy was the daughter of Smendes and Queen Tentamun, the wife of Pinudjem I and the mother of King Psusennes
Duathathor-Henuttawy
Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC
Born in Alexandria, Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, who named her his heir before his death in 51 BC. Cleopatra began her reign alongside
Cleopatra
Egyptian priestess, wife of Smendes II
daughter Isetemkheb inherited the property of a man named Smendes, likely the former's defunct husband (Smendes II). Though Henuttawy C was daughter of a High
Henuttawy_C
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1213 to 1203 BC
the Merneptah Stele, featuring the first known mention of the name Israel. His throne name was Ba-en-re Mery-netjeru, which means "Soul of Ra, Beloved of
Merneptah
Roman emperor from 177 to 192
Fortunate Senate, his palace and the Roman people themselves were all given the name Commodianus, and the day on which these reforms were decreed was to be called
Commodus
Ancient Egyptian high priest
or 16 of Smendes, Pinedjem I proclaimed himself pharaoh over Upper Egypt, though years in Egypt were still counted according reign of Smendes, and his
Pinedjem_I
High Priest of Amun (1100–1045 BC)
Ramesses married Pharaoh Smendes I, who ruled Lower Egypt. One of Masaharta's brothers was Psusennes I, who followed Smendes's successor, the short-lived
Masaharta
Egyptian High Priest of Amun
I, Iuwelot was brother of his predecessor Shoshenq Q, of his successor Smendes III and of his contemporary king Takelot I. His earliest mention is on
Iuwelot
Ancient Egyptian high priest
Wiay. Their children were: Smendes II, also called Nesbanebdjed II, who followed him as High Priest. Henuttawy C, wife of Smendes II, Chantress of Amun. She
Menkheperre
Period of Egyptian history
de facto rulers of Upper Egypt, while Smendes controlled Lower Egypt even before Ramesses XI's death. Smendes would eventually found the Twenty-first
History_of_ancient_Egypt
Period of Ancient Egypt (1077–664 BCE)
priests were becoming increasingly powerful. After his death, his successor, Smendes I, ruled from the city of Tanis, but was mostly active only in Lower Egypt
Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
Third_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt
Roman emperor from 138 to 161
(modern Nîmes). Titus Aurelius Fulvus was the son of a senator of the same name, who, as legate of Legio III Gallica, had supported Vespasian in his bid
Antoninus_Pius
City in Sharqia, Egypt
Amenope and the Story of Wenamun, as the home place of the pharaoh-to-be Smendes. The earliest known Tanite buildings are datable to the 21st Dynasty. Although
Tanis
Stoic philosopher, Roman emperor from 161 to 180
born in Rome on 26 April 121. His birth name is sometimes given as Marcus Annius Verus, but sources assign this name to him upon his father's death and unofficial
Marcus_Aurelius
Period of ancient Egyptian history
such as Crocodile, Iry-Hor, Ka, and perhaps by the king Scorpion II, whose name may refer to, or be derived from, the goddess Serket, a special early protector
Dynasty_0
Priestly title in ancient Egypt
I and served until the early years of Takelot I. Nesibanebdjedet III (Smendes III), Son of Osorkon I. Served as high priest of Amun during the middle
High_Priest_of_Amun
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
other ancient figure. The colloquial form of his name in modern Greek ("O Megalexandros") is a household name, and he is the only ancient hero to appear in
Alexander_the_Great
Roman emperor from 310 to 313
freedoms. The emperor Maximinus was originally called "Daza", an ancient name with various unknown high distinction meanings in Illyria, where he was born
Maximinus_Daza
Egyptian pharaoh of the 20th dynasty
priest Pinedjem I. Ramesses XI may have had another daughter named Tentamun who became king Smendes' future wife in the next dynasty. These connections, however
Ramesses_XI
Roman emperor from AD 79 to 81
Julia Flavia, perhaps Titus's child by Arrecina, whose mother was also named Julia. During this period Titus also practiced law and attained the rank
Titus
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
Caesar, named him as his primary heir in his will, and after Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, Octavian inherited his estate and assumed his name. He fought
Augustus
Ancient Egyptian female ruler
Neferneferuaten (Ancient Egyptian: nfr-nfrw-jtn), or "Neferneferuaten", is the name of a queen regnant ('female king') of ancient Egypt who reigned in her own
Neferneferuaten
Ancient Egyptian noble lady, wife of Pinedjem II
was a noble lady of the 21st Dynasty of Egypt. She was the daughter of Smendes II and Takhentdjehuti, and shed married her paternal uncle, High Priest
Neskhons
Fourth Dynasty ancient Egyptian pharaoh
shortened name version since it hides the name of Khnum and the king's name connection to this god. It might be possible though, that the short name was not
Khufu
Ninth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt
does not seem that either woman was buried there. During the reign of Smendes in the Third Intermediate Period, Amenhotep's mummy was later moved to
Amenhotep_III
Period in ancient Egyptian history (c. 1570–1069 BC)
facto rulers of Upper Egypt, and Smendes controlled Lower Egypt in the north, even before Rameses XI's death. Smendes eventually founded the twenty-first
New_Kingdom_of_Egypt
Ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period
confusing because "Narmer" is a Horus name while "Menes" is a Sedge and Bee name, also known as "prenomen" or "throne name". All of the King Lists which began
Narmer
Roman emperor in 270
Historia Augusta reports Claudius and Quintillus having another brother named Crispus and through him a niece, Claudia, who reportedly married Eutropius
Quintillus
Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh of 3rd dynasty
He is also known under his later traditioned birth name Djoser-teti and under his Hellenized name Tyreis (by Manetho; derived from Teti in the Abydos
Sekhemkhet
Macedonian Greek royal family which ruled Egypt
into the dynasty's history. All the male rulers of the dynasty took the name Ptolemy, while queens regnant were all called Cleopatra, Arsinoe, or Berenice
Ptolemaic_dynasty
Roman emperor in 253 AD
Ramesses X Ramesses XI Ramesses XII 3rd Intermediate (1069–664 BC) XXI Smendes Amenemnisu Psusennes I Amenemope Osorkon the Elder Siamun Psusennes II
Aemilianus
Ruler of Ancient Egypt
earliest ruler of Egypt known by name and is sometimes cited as the earliest-living historical person known by name. Iry-Hor's name is written with the Horus
Iry-Hor
Founder of Manetho's 1st dynasty and unifier of Egypt
Kingdom, changes in the Egyptian language meant his name was already pronounced */maˈneʔ/. The name mnj means "He who endures", which, I.E.S. Edwards (1971)
Menes
Ancient Kushite city in present-day Karima, Sudan
capital of Egypt, became powerful enough to limit the power of Pharaoh Smendes of the post-Ramesside Twenty-first Dynasty over Upper Egypt. This was the
Napata
Ptolemaic Queen of Egypt
Tryphaena. She may have borne this name before accession to the throne when she assumed the traditional royal name Cleopatra. In some modern specialist
Cleopatra_V
Pharaoh of Egypt from ca. 2910 BC
Merka, a stone vessel with the name of a king Sneferka was found. It is unclear whether "Sneferka" was an alternate name of Qa'a or if he was a separate
Qa'a
Horus name of an early Egyptian king
Den, also known as Hor-Den, Dewen, and Udimu, was the Horus name of a pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period who ruled during the First Dynasty of Egypt
Den_(pharaoh)
Egyptian pharaoh
The name Seti means 'of Set', which indicates that he was consecrated to the god Set. As a result, other Egyptian transliterations of Seti's name can
Seti_I
Title of Ancient Egyptian rulers
Horus, the Sedge and Bee (nswt-bjtj), and the Two Ladies or Nebty (nbtj) name. The Golden Horus and the nomen titles were added later. In Egyptian society
Pharaoh
Ptolemaic King of Egypt, 80–51 BC
was recalled from Pontus and proclaimed pharaoh, while his brother, also named Ptolemy, was installed as king of Cyprus. Ptolemy XII married his relative
Ptolemy_XII_Auletes
Roman emperor from 251 to 253
Ramesses X Ramesses XI Ramesses XII 3rd Intermediate (1069–664 BC) XXI Smendes Amenemnisu Psusennes I Amenemope Osorkon the Elder Siamun Psusennes II
Trebonianus_Gallus
Name list
Tentamun (21st dynasty), a princess and queen of the 21st dynasty, wife of Smendes, probably the daughter of Ramesses XI Hermann Ranke: Die ägyptische Persönennamen
Tentamun
King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 465 to 424 BC
Egypt in 460–454 BC led by Inaros II, who was the son of a Libyan prince named Psamtik, presumably descended from the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. In
Artaxerxes_I
Ancient Egyptian king and pharaoh
the end of the third dynasty. It is also unclear under which Hellenized name the ancient historian Manetho listed him in his Aegyptiacae: mostly likely
Huni
Roman emperor from 209 to 211
pp. 405–406. ISBN 978-0-7425-6832-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: publisher location (link) Goldsworthy, Adrian
Geta_(emperor)
Egyptian pharaoh
and Azib, is the Horus name of an early Egyptian king who ruled during the 1st Dynasty. The Egyptian historian Manetho named him "Miebîdós" and credited
Anedjib
Roman emperor from AD 14 to 37
of birth at pp. i–ii. See pp. 8, 34–38 as to Drusus Julius Caesar's birth name and pp. 214ff as to Drusus' children. Balsdon & Levick 2012; Momigliano,
Tiberius
King of Macedonia from 323/2 to 309 BC
older full brother who died in infancy in 326 BC, as well a half brother named Heracles who was the result of an informal relationship between Alexander
Alexander_IV_of_Macedon
Roman emperor from 286 to 305
dynasty but believes that Barnes explanation fails to explain why Theodora named one of her daughters Eutropia if her mother was an unknown Afrania instead
Maximian
Ruler of the Achaemenid Empire from 530 to 522 BC
of the name of "Cambyses" (Old Persian: 𐎣𐎲𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹, romanized: Kaᵐbūjiya) is disputed in scholarship; according to some scholars, the name is of Elamite
Cambyses_II
380–343 BC ancient Egyptian dynasty
document from Edfu is dated to his eighteenth year. Although a shadowy figure named Khababash proclaimed himself king and led a rebellion against the Persians
Thirtieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Egyptian pharaoh (First Dynasty)
thought to have had a long reign. The commonly used name Hor-Aha is a romanisation of his Horus name, written as a Horus falcon perched upon a serekh with
Hor-Aha
Egyptian pharaoh
Semerkhet is the Horus name of an early Egyptian king who ruled during the First Dynasty. This ruler became known through a tragic legend handed down by
Semerkhet
Pharaoh of Egypt from 44 to 30 BC
and was the only known biological son of Julius Caesar, after whom he was named. He was the last sovereign member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, and the last
Caesarion
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1333 to 1324 BC
at Thebes was restored to prominence, and the royal couple changed their names to "Tutankhamun" and "Ankhesenamun", replacing the -aten suffix. He also
Tutankhamun
Last pharaoh of the second dynasty of Egypt
under his later traditioned birth name Bebti (which is also one of the names of the god Horus) and under his Hellenized name Cheneres (by Manetho; derived
Khasekhemwy
First pharaoh of the 20th dynasty
suggested by one of Ramesses II's children bearing this name[citation needed] and that similar names are shared by Setnakhte's descendants, such as Ramesses
Setnakhte
Predynastic pharaoh of Upper Egypt
3150 BC. The length of his reign is unknown. The correct reading of Ka's name remains uncertain. There are vessel inscriptions which show a serekh with
Ka_(pharaoh)
Pharaoh of Egypt from 305 to 282 BC
by name on only a few occasions, but it is likely that large stretches of Arrian's Anabasis reflect Ptolemy's version of events. Arrian once names Ptolemy
Ptolemy_I_Soter
Ruler of Lower Egypt from Naqada III during the 32nd century BCE
"mountain sign", N26 of Gardiner's sign list: and reads the name as Dju (ḏw), so that the name of the king is represented by a pair of falcons on mountains
Double_Falcon
Third Egyptian Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty (c. 1506 – 1493 BC)
the King", hence is believed to be born in non-royal family, to a woman named Senseneb and an unknown father. There are unconfirmed speculations that
Thutmose_I
Egyptian ruler (1000–0860)
serving High Priests Iuwelot and Smendes III—who were all brothers of Takelot I--consistently omit any mention of Takelot's name, as Gerard Broekman aptly notes
Harsiese_A
Roman emperor from AD 54 to 68
AD 50, Claudius was pressured to adopt Nero as his son, giving him the new name of "Nero Claudius Caesar Drusus Germanicus". Claudius had gold coins issued
Nero
King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 486 to 465 BC
"hero, man". The name of Xerxes was known in Akkadian as Ḫi-ši-ʾ-ar-šá and in Aramaic as ḥšyʾrš. Xerxes would become a popular name among the rulers of
Xerxes_I
Roman emperor in 238
referred to by his cognomen "Maximus" rather than by his second nomen (family name) Pupienus (Classical Latin: [pupiˈenʊs]). The Historia Augusta, whose testimony
Pupienus
Second Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt
older sister, Ahmose-Meritamon, as his Great Royal Wife. Another wife's name, Sitkamose, is attested on a nineteenth dynasty stele. Beyond this, the relationships
Amenhotep_I
Egyptian pharaoh
Dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. His name is only attested on the Abydos King List (no. 49). Neferkare Tereru is absent
Neferkare_Tereru
Ancient Egyptian priestly title
Dynasty; ca 1040 BC May be a Second Prophet of Amun from the reign of Smendes I? Smendes II 21st Dynasty Son of the High Priest of Amun Menkheperre was Second
Second_Prophet_of_Amun
Ancient Egyptian ruler
Seth-Peribsen (also known as Ash-Peribsen, Peribsen and Perabsen) is the serekh name of an early Egyptian monarch (pharaoh), who ruled during the Second Dynasty
Seth-Peribsen
Roman emperor in AD 69
Ramesses X Ramesses XI Ramesses XII 3rd Intermediate (1069–664 BC) XXI Smendes Amenemnisu Psusennes I Amenemope Osorkon the Elder Siamun Psusennes II
Otho
Roman emperor in 193
killers, securing his deification, and adopting "Pertinax" into his own name. Cassius Dio, who knew him personally, called him "an excellent and upright
Pertinax
Roman emperor from AD 96 to 98
report the date as either 30 or 35. He had at least one attested sister, named Cocceia, who married Lucius Salvius Otho Titianus, the brother of the earlier
Nerva
Pharaoh from the Seventeenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt
several artifacts that mention his name. Louvre E 15682 | A limestone statue of a seated man with the royal name of Seqenenre and owner Senior King's
Seqenenre_Tao
Egyptian ruler
inscription found in the eastern Nile Delta and a piece of pottery from Tura. his name on a vase found in tomb 1702 of the necropolis of Tarkhan. This inscription
Hat-Hor
Ptolemaic Queen of Egypt from 142 to 131 BC and again from 127 to 116 BC
Ramesses X Ramesses XI Ramesses XII 3rd Intermediate (1069–664 BC) XXI Smendes Amenemnisu Psusennes I Amenemope Osorkon the Elder Siamun Psusennes II
Cleopatra_III
Possible Egyptian Ptolemaic queen
The Cleopatra Tryphaena named by the inscription would be the king's wife rather than daughter, and it is unlikely the name would appear had Ptolemy XII's
Cleopatra_VI
Roman emperor from 249 to 251
gods and to the consumption of sacrificial food and drink as well as the names of the officials who were overseeing the sacrifice. According to D. S. Potter
Decius
King of the Achaemenid Empire from 336 to 330 BC)
figures having two names, often a Babylonian and Aramaic name. One Persian magnate is also attested with a Babylonian and Iranian name. However, this practice
Darius_III
4th-century BC Egyptian pharaoh
Nectanebo's Egyptian personal name was Nḫt-nb.f (Nakhtnebef), which means "the strong one of his lord". Greek sources rendered the name as Νεκτάνεβις (Nectanebis)
Nectanebo_I
Kushite rule in Egypt during the third intermediate period
announces Piye as Pharaoh of all Egypt and highlights his divine kingship by naming him "Son of Re" (Ruler of Lower Egypt) and "Beloved of Amun" (Ruler of Upper
Twenty-fifth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Egyptian pharaoh
variously associated by scholars with several different Egyptian royal names, most commonly Heqakheperre Shoshenq IIa, discussed below, but also Tutkheperre
Shoshenq_II
Roman emperor from AD 41 to 54
consequence of Roman customs, society, and personal preference, Claudius's full name varied throughout his life: Tiberius Claudius Drusi. f. Ti. n. Drusus, the
Claudius
Last native Egyptian pharaoh
derived from the Greek form of his name, Nectanebōs (Νεκτανεβώς, or Νεκτανεβός in later sources). His Egyptian name was Nḫt-ḥr-Ḥbt (Nakht-hor-hebyt), which
Nectanebo_II
Roman emperor from 275 to 276
Ramesses X Ramesses XI Ramesses XII 3rd Intermediate (1069–664 BC) XXI Smendes Amenemnisu Psusennes I Amenemope Osorkon the Elder Siamun Psusennes II
Tacitus_(emperor)
Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt
designations after the names are a convention used by Egyptologists to distinguish between royal children and wives that otherwise have the same name). They may also
Ahmose_I
Egyptian pharaoh of the 20th dynasty
serving king of this Dynasty after Ramesses III and Ramesses XI. His throne name, Neferkare Setepenre, means "Beautiful Is The Soul of Re, Chosen of Re."
Ramesses_IX
Egyptian pharaoh
this time governed by the High Priest of Amun Smendes II and then by his brother Pinedjem II – as his name appears on funerary goods of at least nine Theban
Amenemope_(pharaoh)
Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh of first dynasty
the fourth pharaoh of the First Dynasty, successor of Djer. Djet's Horus name means "Horus Cobra" or "Serpent of Horus". Djet's queen was his sister Merneith
Djet
Roman emperor from 284 to 305
campaign in Persia, Diocles was proclaimed emperor by the troops, taking the name "Diocletianus". The title was also claimed by Carus's surviving son, Carinus
Diocletian
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1144 to 1136 BC
Nebmaatre-Meryamun (sometimes written Ramses or Rameses, also known under his princely name of Amenherkhepshef C) was the fifth ruler of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
Ramesses_VI
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