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Regent for Chinese Jin-dynasty Emperor Hui (died 291)
Sima Liang (司馬亮) (before 227 - 25 July 291), courtesy name Ziyi (子翼), formally Prince Wencheng of Ru'nan (汝南文成王), was briefly a regent during the reign
Sima_Liang
291–306 AD series of civil wars in the Chinese Jin dynasty
fought for control for Emperor Hui in the wake of his ascension. Sima Liang and Sima Wei were the only two of the Eight Princes involved, and fighting
War_of_the_Eight_Princes
Chinese Jin dynasty empress consort (257–300)
include Emperor Hui's granduncle Sima Liang, the most respected of the imperial princes, into the conspiracy, but Sima Liang declined; instead, she persuaded
Jia_Nanfeng
Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 290 to 307
291 Sima Liang/Wei Guan: 4 May to July 291 Empress Jia Nanfeng: July 291 – May 300 Sima Lun: May 300 – May 301 Sima Jiong: June 301 – January 303 Sima Ai:
Emperor_Hui_of_Jin
Chinese general, politician and regent (179–251)
Conquers the West (征西將軍). Sima Jūn's son Sima Liang (司馬量) held the position Grand Administrator of Yuzhang, and Sima Liang's son Sima Jùn (司馬儁) served as Grand
Sima_Yi
Chinese statesman and strategist (181–234)
Zhuge Liang's taunting, and to ensure that his men were ready for battle. During the stalemate, when Zhuge Liang sent a messenger to meet Sima Yi, Sima Yi
Zhuge_Liang
3rd century members of the Sima family
unknown. Sima Gan had two sons: Sima Guang and Sima Yong. Sima Liang had five sons: Sima Sui, Sima Ju, Sima Yang, Sima Zong and Sima Xi. Sima Zhou married
Family_tree_of_Sima_Yi
Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 266 to 290
his uncle Sima Liang the Prince of Ru'nan, the most respected of the imperial princes. As a result, Yang Jun became fearful of Sima Liang and had him
Emperor_Wu_of_Jin
Jin Dynasty general and official (220-291)
imperial edict to Sima Wei, ordering him to have Sima Liang and Wei Guan removed from their offices. His forces thereby surrounded Sima Liang and Wei Guan's
Wei_Guan
Surname list
dynasty (266–420). Sima Wang, Sima Fu's son, Cao Wei politician. Sima Liang, Sima Yi's fourth son, first among the Eight Princes Sima Wei, fifth son of
Sima_(Chinese_surname)
Traditional Chinese unit of weight
units (such as jin and liang) were also called sima jin (司馬斤), sima liang, and so on. The measuring tools used were called sima scales (司馬秤). This is still
Jin_(mass)
Prince of Xiyang (284-329)
Sima Yang (Chinese: 司馬羕; 284 – 29 March 329), courtesy name Yannian (延年), was an imperial prince of the Jin dynasty. A son of Sima Liang, Prince Wencheng
Sima_Yang
Prince of Chu (楚王)
Hui of Jin, Sima Wei aligned himself with Empress Jia to overthrow the overbearing regent, Yang Jun and his family. His granduncle, Sima Liang and the minister
Sima_Wei
Western Jin Prince Xiaoxian of Donghai (died 311)
vol.35. Pei Kai was also an in-law of Sima Liang, as Kai's eldest son Pei Yu married a daughter of Sima Liang. (楷长子舆先娶亮女，...) Jin Shu, vol.35.
Sima_Yue
Han Dynasty politician and official (149-219)
interested in history. Sima Fang had eight sons: Sima Lang, Sima Yi, Sima Fu, Sima Kui, Sima Xun, Sima Jin, Sima Tong and Sima Min. Among them, the most
Sima_Fang
Shu Han military campaigns against Cao Wei (228-234)
Zhuge Liang's taunting and to ensure that his men were ready for battle. During the stalemate, when Zhuge Liang sent a messenger to meet Sima Yi, Sima Yi
Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions
Zhuge_Liang's_Northern_Expeditions
Empress consort of the Jin dynasty
Yangs. She tried to include Sima Liang in the conspiracy, but Sima Liang declined; instead, she persuaded her brother-in-law, Sima Wei the Prince of Chu, to
Yang_Zhi_(empress)
1996 novel by Mo Yan
sentence for Sima Ku and second sister's young twin girls, Sima Feng and Sima Huang, who are both shot in the forehead next to the river. Sima Liang, manages
Big_Breasts_and_Wide_Hips
Military conflict between Cao Wei and Shu Han (234)
ordered Sima Yi to refrain from engaging the enemy and to wait for opportunities to strike. Zhuge Liang attempted to lure Sima Yi into battle but Sima Yi followed
Battle_of_Wuzhang_Plains
Prince of Changsha (
killed the regents Sima Liang the Prince of Ru'nan and Wei Guan, Sima Ai participated. Subsequently, when Empress Jia claimed that Sima Wei had forged the
Sima_Ai
Jin dynasty imperial prince and general (227–283)
he was Lady Fu's second son. He had three full brothers: Sima Liang, Sima Jing (司馬京) and Sima Jun (司馬駿). He started his career as a military officer in
Sima_Zhou
Regent of Cao Wei from 255 to 265
Kingdoms Sima Zhao's biography in Book of Jin recorded that he was a younger full-brother of Sima Shi. Of Sima Yi's sons, only Sima Shi (first), Sima Liang (fourth)
Sima_Zhao
Tribal rebellion against the Western Jin (270 - early 280)
Sima Jun (司马骏), Prince of Ruyin and Sima Liang's younger brother, was appointed Grand General Who Guards The West and Chief Controller of Yong, Liang
Tufa_Shujineng's_Rebellion
Western Jin Prince Wu of Fufeng (232-286)
youngest son of Sima Yi and his concubine Lady Fu; his elder full brothers were Sima Liang, Sima Zhou and Sima Jing (司馬京). A precocious child, Sima Jun could
Sima_Jun_(prince)
Western Jin Prince of Dong'an (died 304)
changed dramatically. Sima Liang, Wei Guan, Sima Wei, Empress Jia and her clique, and Sima Lun and his clique were all dead; Sima Jiong, the Prince of
Sima_Yao_(Sixuan)
Regent of Emperor Hui of Jin (died 291)
She tried to include Sima Liang in the conspiracy, but Sima Liang declined; instead, she persuaded Emperor Hui's half-brother, Sima Wei the Prince of Chu
Yang_Jun_(minister)
Western Jin Prince of Liang (died 302)
Sima Rong (simplified Chinese: 司马肜; traditional Chinese: 司馬肜; died 18 June 302), courtesy name Zihui (子徽), posthumously known as Prince Xiao of Liang
Sima_Rong
Period in Chinese military history
pressure Wei. In 233, Zhuge Liang occupied Wudu Commandery but was checked there by Sima Yi and died the following year. In 238, Sima Yi invaded the Gongsun
Military history of the Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms
Military_history_of_the_Jin_dynasty_and_the_Sixteen_Kingdoms
King of Sai
(蘄縣; present-day Suzhou, Anhui), to help him write to Sima Xin. With Sima Xin's help, Xiang Liang was pardoned and released. In 209 BC, the Dazexiang uprising
Sima_Xin
Imperial dynasty in China
distinguished as the Sima Jin or the Two Jins, was an imperial dynasty in China that existed from 266 to 420 CE. It was founded by Sima Yan, posthumously
Jin_dynasty_(266–420)
Chinese strategy
away from Zhuge Liang's location. Upon inspection, Sima Yi realised that Zhuge Liang's city was weakly defended. Zhuge Liang knew that Sima Yi was near,
Empty_Fort_Strategy
Prince of Pingyuan
of Sima Shi. Sima Gan's half-brothers who were older than him include Sima Liang, Sima Zhou and Sima Jing. The age order between Sima Gan and Sima Jun
Sima_Gan
Jin dynasty minister (died 311)
power over the court. Instead, in 291, after the deaths of Yang Jun, Sima Liang and Wei Guan, the imperial court fell under the control of Empress Jia
Liu_Tun
Chinese musician, poet, and politician (c. 179–117 BC)
imperial hunting park. Sima stayed in Liang until Prince Liu Wu's death in 143 BC, after which he returned to his home area of Shu. Sima no longer had any
Sima_Xiangru
Calendar year
Saint Philomena, Christian martyress (d. c. 304) Sima Liang, regent during the reign of Sima Yan Sima Wei, prince during the Jin Dynasty (b. 271) Wei Guan
291
Jin dynasty (266–420) politician
In 291, Empress Jia successfully overthrew her co-regents Yang Jun, Sima Liang and Wei Guan, and began ruling Jin behind her husband. Guo Zhang was one
Guo_Zhang
of the Sixteen Kingdoms period (ending with the destruction of Northern Liang's rump state by latter half of the 5th century AD). The Qin dynasty (秦朝)
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (221 BCE – 453 CE)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(221_BCE_–_453_CE)
Military campaign by Jin against Eastern Wu (279-280)
Wang Hun (王渾) was put in charge of military affairs of Yang Province Sima Liang was put in charge of military affairs of Yu Province Hu Fen (胡奮) was put
Conquest_of_Wu_by_Jin
Han dynasty prince (died 144 BC)
particularly of fu poets such as Sima Xiangru. One particularly influential piece was the "Memorial from Prison to the Prince of Liang", whereby Zou Yang successfully
Liu_Wu,_Prince_of_Liang
Chinese official
Sima Huilang (Chinese: 司馬徽亮; pinyin: Sīmǎ huī liàng, fl. 496 CE) was a Chinese official and military leader from Northern Wei. He was the son of Sima
Sima_Huilang
Early 3rd century Chinese hermit and teacher
Sima Hui (died 208), courtesy name Decao and pseudonym Shuijing, was a hermit who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. Sima Hui was from
Sima_Hui
Chinese official history (c. 290 CE)
the new genre's literary and historiographical qualities as established by Sima Qian. The Records of the Three Kingdoms consist of 65 fascicles divided into
Records_of_the_Three_Kingdoms
Emperor of Shu Han from 223 to 263
previously stated, Sima Zhao thought of Liu Shan's attitude as pleasure seeker, saying that even someone as talented as Zhuge Liang couldn't assist and
Liu_Shan
Chinese general and official (223–297)
ties with both Sima Liang and Wei Guan; Pei also brought along Sima Liang's son Sima Yang. With Wang Hun's assistance, both Pei Kai and Sima Yang survived
Wang_Hun_(general)
Military conflict between Cao Wei and Shu Han (231)
sustain his troops. Sima Yi bypassed Zhuge Liang's maneuvers by force-marching his troops overnight in light armor to reach Shanggui. Sima Yi commented that
Battle_of_Mount_Qi
Period of Chinese history from 220 to 280 CE
death of Zhuge Liang in 234, the Shu army was forced once again to withdraw, but were pursued by Wei. The Shu forces began to withdraw; Sima Yi deduced Zhuge
Three_Kingdoms
Chinese classicist, general and politician (222–285)
then replied that he was an addict of the Zuo Zhuan. With the removal of Sima Liang, Emperor Wu sent the General Who Maintains the West, Shi Jian (石鑒) and
Du_Yu
Chinese strategist (c. 251 BC - 189 BC)
former is referred to as "Hán" while "Han" is reserved for the latter. Zhang Liang (c. 251 BC – 189 BC), courtesy name Zifang (子房), was a Chinese military
Zhang_Liang_(Western_Han)
Cao Wei and Western Jin official (died July 270)
of China, and its successor state, Western Jin. Serving under Sima Zhao and his son Sima Yan, Hu was best known for taking part in Cao Wei's invasion of
Hu_Lie
Chinese dynastic state from 301 to 376
The Former Liang (Chinese: 前涼; pinyin: Qián Liáng; 301–376) was a dynastic state, and one of the Sixteen Kingdoms, in Chinese history. It was founded by
Former_Liang
Emperor of the Eastern Jin dynasty from 419 to 420
the Sima clan until it was abolished by Emperor Wu of Liang in April 502, when he ascended the throne. The last known Prince of Lingling was Sima Yaoshi
Emperor_Gong_of_Jin
Eastern Jin emperor from 372 to 396
insulted her. Sima Yao was born in 362, when his father Sima Yu was Prince of Kuaiji and prime minister for Yu's grandnephew, Emperor Ai. Sima Yao's mother
Emperor_Xiaowu_of_Jin
Qin dynasty rebel
Xiang Liang (項梁; died 208 BC) was a Chinese military leader who led a rebellion against the Qin dynasty between 209 and 208 BC. He is best known as an
Xiang_Liang
Prince of Fanyang (范阳王)
Wenxian of Gaomi (高密文献王)), father of Sima Yue, Sima Teng, Sima Lue and Sima Mo. When Sima Sui died in August 278, Sima Xiao inherited the title of Prince
Sima_Xiao
Emperor of Eastern Jin from 396 to 419
command of Yu Kai (庾楷; grandson of Yu Liang), who became angry and managed to persuade Wang Gong and Yin that Sima Daozi's intention was to act against
Emperor_An_of_Jin
Emperor of Chinese Jin dynasty from 318 to 323
to persuade Gan Zhuo, governor of Liang Province (present-day northwestern Hubei and southeastern Shaanxi) and Sima Cheng (司馬承, governor of Xiang Province)
Emperor_Yuan_of_Jin
American sinologist (born 1945)
chunqiu and Mozi. Under the English title A Journal of My Misgivings: Liang Yusheng, Sima Qian, and the History of Qin he published a study on the Shiji zhiyi
Jeffrey_K._Riegel
Emperor of the Jin dynasty from 323 to 325
of high-level officials, including Sima Yang (司馬羕) the Prince of Xiyang, Wang Dao, Bian Kun (卞壼), Xi Jian, Yu Liang, Lu Ye (陸瞱), and Wen Jiao, perhaps
Emperor_Ming_of_Jin
Topics referred to by the same term
a star also called Lambda Columbae Sima Liang (227–291), known as Ziyi (子翼), a regent during the Jin Dynasty Sima Lun (250–301), known as Ziyi (子彛), Emperor
Ziyi
3rd to 4th century Jin dynasty and Later Zhao minister
(by East Asian reckoning) when he died in the same year as his in-law Sima Liang (291). (楷长兄黎，次兄康，并知名。康子盾，....。东海王越，盾妹夫也。) Jin Shu, vol.35 (裴氏名穆，长水校尉绰孙，太傅主簿遐女，太尉王夷甫外孙。)
Pei_Xian
Western Jin Prince Zhongzhuang of Huainan (272-300)
Sima Yun's activities during the regencies of Yang Jun, Yun's granduncle Sima Liang and Wei Guan (who were co-regents), and Emperor Hui's wife Empress Jia
Sima_Yun
Cao Wei emperor from 239 to 254
Quan had recently died, and the current ruler Sun Liang was under Zhuge Ke's regency. Although Sima was defeated, he maintained himself well by publicly
Cao_Fang
Emperor of Eastern Jin from 325 to 342
including Sima Yang (司馬羕) the Prince of Xiyang, Wang Dao, Bian Kun (卞壼), Xi Jian, Lu Ye (陸瞱), Wen Jiao, and Empress Yu's brother Yu Liang, perhaps intending
Emperor_Cheng_of_Jin
Chinese state (220–266) during the Three Kingdoms period
regent, Sima Yi, gradually consolidated state authority for himself and his relatives, with the last Wei emperors largely being puppets of the Sima family
Cao_Wei
Battle between states of Cao Wei and Shu Han (228)
away from Zhuge Liang's location. Upon inspection, Sima Yi realised that Zhuge Liang's city was weakly defended. Zhuge Liang knew that Sima Yi was near,
Battle_of_Jieting
Warload of Western Chu of China (c. 232–202 BC)
Yu rebelled against the Qin dynasty under the command of his uncle Xiang Liang, and was granted the title of "Duke of Lu" (魯公) by King Huai II of the restoring
Xiang_Yu
State of Shu Han general (died 234)
historical biography and the biography of the Sima family which involved in the War of the Eight Princes Zhuge Liang's biography in Records of the Three Kingdoms
Wei_Yan
Emperor of Jin China from 307 to 313
Yǒngjiā) 307–313 Empress, of the Liang clan of Anding (皇后 安定梁氏), personal name Lanbi (蘭璧) Lady, of the Liu clan (劉氏) While Sima Ye eventually succeeded Emperor
Emperor_Huai_of_Jin
1994 Chinese television series
Min as Sima Hui Pan Yinlai as Sima Shi (younger) Lei Tieliu as Sima Shi (older) Lü Suosen as Sima Wang Han Qing as Sima Yan Tang Zhenhuan as Sima Yi (younger)
Romance of the Three Kingdoms (TV series)
Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms_(TV_series)
Revolt by Cao Wei general Zhuge Dan against regent Sima Zhao
Chang Shi (常时), administrator of Taishan, executed by Sima Zhao Zhou Tai Hu Fen (胡奮) Sima Liang (司马亮) Zhuge Dan's and Eastern Wu's forces † Zhuge Dan
Zhuge_Dan's_Rebellion
Civil war in China (206–202 BCE)
part of Zhang Liang's psychological warfare to break the morale of the besieged Chu forces. Timeline of the Chu–Han Contention Qian, Sima. Records of the
Chu–Han_Contention
Qing dynasty Confucian scholar
Wisconsin–Madison. 2016 Tu Lien-chê: "Liang Yü-shêng" (ECCP) Jeffrey Riegel: A Journal of My Misgivings: Liang Yusheng, Sima Qian, and the History of Qin. China
Liang_Yusheng_(Qing_dynasty)
Shu Han state military campaign (225)
Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign, also known as the War of Pacification in Nanzhong, was a military campaign that took place in 225 during the early Three
Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign
Zhuge_Liang's_Southern_Campaign
Prince Zhuang of Xinye (died 303)
of regents who ruled on his behalf. Sima Xin's activities during the regencies of Yang Jun, his uncle Sima Liang and Wei Guan (who were co-regents), and
Sima_Xin_(Hongshu)
14th-century Chinese historical novel
the hands of the regent Sima Yi and subsequently to his sons, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. In Shu, Jiang Wei inherited Zhuge Liang's legacy and continued to
Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms
3rd-century Chinese official of the state of Cao Wei
also married a daughter of Sima Liang. During Qi Wannian's rebellion, Xiahou Jun worked together with Sima Rong, Prince of Liang, to undermine Zhou Chu;
Xiahou_Wei
Xianbei chieftain (died 280)
(金山; located in Shandan county, Gansu province). With the removal of Sima Liang, Emperor Wu sent Shi Jian (石鉴) and Tian Zheng (田章) to put down the uprising
Tufa_Shujineng
(Sanguozhi). Fang, Xuanling. Book of Jin (Jin Shu). Pei, Songzhi. Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu). Sima, Guang. Zizhi Tongjian.
List of people of the Three Kingdoms (S)
List_of_people_of_the_Three_Kingdoms_(S)
291 War of the Eight Princes: Empress Jia Nanfeng kills Yang Jun, Sima Liang, and Sima Wei 295 Tuoba Luguan divides the Xianbei into three areas 296 The
Timeline of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439)
Timeline_of_the_Jin_dynasty_(266–420)_and_the_Sixteen_Kingdoms_(304–439)
Ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period
Kaifeng) during the reign of King Hui, Wei was also called Liang (Chinese: 梁; pinyin: Liáng). It should not to be confused with the smaller central Wey
Wei_(state)
Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 313 to 318
governor of Liang Province (涼州, modern central and western Gansu), sent small detachments and supplies periodically to Chang'an. In 315, Sima Bao considered
Emperor_Min_of_Jin
Shu Han state regent and general (died 253)
regency of Zhuge Liang, the Imperial Chancellor of Shu. During this time, he concurrently served as a military adviser under Zhuge Liang and as Shu's ambassador
Fei_Yi
2017 Chinese TV series or program
fulfill his ambitions. Yu Bo as Sima Hong, Emperor of Jin. Chu Beijie's half-brother. Jin Qiaoqiao as Dowager Empress Ren De Sima Hong's mother. The only person
General_and_I
King of Yong
when uprisings against the Qin dynasty broke out, Zhang Han, along with Sima Xin and Dong Yi, led Qin forces into battle against the various rebel groups
Zhang_Han_(Qin_dynasty)
Period in Chinese history from 420 to 589
the Jin prince Sima Chuzhi [zh] as a refugee, and he married a Northern Wei princess. Their son Sima Jinlong in turn married Northern Liang Xiongnu King
Northern and Southern dynasties
Northern_and_Southern_dynasties
Western Jin Prince of Yiyang (died 301)
series of regents who ruled on his behalf. Sima Wei's activities during the regencies of Yang Jun, Sima Liang and Wei Guan (who were co-regents), and Emperor
Sima_Wei_(Jingyao)
Emperor of China from 221 to 210 BC
pp. 65–67. ISBN 978-1-68417-055-5. Sima 2007, pp. 15–20, 82, 99. Loewe 2000, p. 654. Sima 1994, p. 127. zh [Sima Qian]. 《史记》 [Shiji], 秦始皇本纪第六 ["§6: Basic
Qin_Shi_Huang
Decade
(or Shiying), Chinese general and politician 291 Sima Liang, regent during the reign of Sima Yan Sima Wei, prince during the Jin Dynasty (b. 271) Wei Guan
290s
Extinct species of archaic human
Arsuaga and colleagues made a similar opinion while studying the Spanish Sima de los Huesos hominins — which comprise the vast majority of the Middle Pleistocene
Homo_heidelbergensis
Period of Chinese history from 304 to 439
records from the states that appeared during the period. These were the five Liangs (Former, Later, Northern, Southern and Western), four Yans (Former, Later
Sixteen_Kingdoms
Jin dynasty general, Han Zhao general and King of Liang (died 323)
so Sima Bao returned to his capital. Chen An threatened Shanggui again not long after, but once again withdrew due to Liang reinforcements. Sima Bao
Chen_An
Consort kin and regent of Eastern Jin dynasty (289-340)
After Sima Rui the Prince of Langye was posted to Jianye as the military commander of the area south of the Yangtze in August 307, he invited Yu Liang to
Yu_Liang
Shu Han state official and general (died 246)
prominence under the regency of Zhuge Liang, the Imperial Chancellor of Shu. Between 228 and 234, while Zhuge Liang was away leading Shu forces on the Northern
Jiang_Wan
Chinese military general and politician (?–196 BCE)
prominences of the early Han dynasty" (Chinese: 漢初三傑), along with Zhang Liang and Xiao He. Han Xin is best remembered as one of the most brilliant military
Han_Xin
2011 video game
Yun. 3 Another Ally Commander in Part 1 is Liu Qi, and in Part 2 is Zhuge Liang. 4 Ally Commander in Part 1 is Liu Shan, and in Part 2 are Liu Shan and
Dynasty_Warriors_7
2010 Chinese historical series
Hewei as Liu Bei Lu Yi as Zhuge Liang Yu Rongguang as Guan Yu Kang Kai as Zhang Fei Nie Yuan as Zhao Yun Ni Dahong as Sima Yi Yu Bin as Cao Pi Luo Jin as
Three_Kingdoms_(TV_series)
Prince of Jidong
son and, to placate her (and weaken the powerful fief of Liang), Emperor Jing divided Liang in five and granted a part to each of Liu Wu's sons. The reasoning
Liu_Pengli
Cao Wei state general and regent (208-255)
whose current emperor, Sun Liang, was under the regency of Zhuge Ke. Zhuge Ke was able to deal Sima Shi's forces, headed by Sima Zhao, a major blow at the
Sima_Shi
Empress consort of the Eastern Jin dynasty
took her to be his son Sima Shao's wife. Her eldest brother Yu Liang became a key friend and advisor to Sima Shao. Later, after Sima Rui declared himself
Yu_Wenjun
Advisor to Chinese warlord Liu Bei (179-214)
started gaining more recognition among the scholar-gentry. Like Zhuge Liang and Sima Hui who were respectively nicknamed “Crouching Dragon” and “Water Mirror”
Pang_Tong
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