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Double-reed woodwind instrument
The shawm (/ʃɔːm/) is a conical bore, double-reed woodwind instrument made in Europe from the 13th or possibly 12th century to the present day. It achieved
Shawm
Type of shawm
Catalan shawm is one of two varieties of shawm, an oboe-like woodwind musical instrument played in Catalonia in northeastern Spain. The types of shawm commonly
Catalan_shawm
English Tudor warship (1511–1545)
Mary Rose shawm, an early predecessor to the oboe, instrument historians had been puzzled by references to "still shawms", or "soft" shawms, that were
Mary_Rose
Musical instrument
Syria, Palestine and Jordan)the term mizmar usually refers to the conical shawm that is called zurna in Turkey and Armenia. The mizmar is traditionally
Mizmar_(instrument)
the thirteenth to the eighteenth centuries, which typically consisted of shawms and slide trumpets or sackbuts. Waits is the British equivalent. These were
Alta_cappella
1997 studio album by Gorky's Zygotic Mynci
folk music. Lynn Childs, father of singer Euros and violinist Megan, plays shawm and other traditional instruments on the album's occasional medieval interludes
Barafundle
German Medieval metal band
lead vocals Der Zwilling – bass, bagpipe Thrymr – bagpipe, shawm Pyro – bagpipe, shawm Shumon – percussion, keyboard Oually – percussion, key drum,
Tanzwut
Ancient Greek wind instrument
poetry 'oboe' is likely to sound odd. For the latter case I favor 'pipe' or 'shawm.' Flood, William Henry Grattan. The story of the bagpipe. Рипол Классик
Aulos
District in Hajjah Governorate, Yemen
Aflah Ash Shawm district (Arabic: مديرية أفلح الشام) is a district of the Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. In 2003, the district had a population of 54,054
Aflah_Ash_Shawm_district
Double-reed woodwind instrument
was called a hautbois. This name was also used for its predecessor, the shawm, from which the basic form of the hautbois was derived. Major differences
Oboe
Village in Illinois, United States
Schaumburg (/ˈʃɔːmbɜːrɡ/ SHAWM-burg) is a village in Cook and DuPage counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. At the 2020 census, the population was 78
Schaumburg,_Illinois
Tenoroon Contrabassoon Biforaers (Sicily) Bombardeers (France) Catalan shawm Cromorne (French baroque, different from the crumhorn) Contra Forte Duduk
List_of_woodwind_instruments
Lithuanian aerophone
Birbynė Other names Birbynė, klernata, parputas, ragelis Classification Single reed Related instruments Sorna, Rhaita, Suona, Sopila, Shawm, Zurna
Birbynė
Latvian band
and 1 electric cello player. The band also uses the Jew's harp and the shawm, an ancestor of the oboe, in their music. In 2005, Auļi released their 12-track
Auļi
Renaissance predecessor of the bassoon
partially enclosed by a pirouette, like the shawm. It has been argued the dulcian displaced the bass shawm, on account of its more convenient size, but
Dulcian
Ethnic group
instruments, the xelami from the sulami or fistula (flute or musical pipe), the shawm and dulzaina from the reed instruments zamr and al-zurna, the gaita from
Arabs
of Burmese script. The hne (Burmese: နှဲ; also spelled hnè) is a conical shawm of double reed used in the music of Myanmar. The earliest extant written
Hne
American singer (born 1971)
in concert, writing lyrics, singing, and playing medieval instruments: shawm, cornamuse, rauschpfeife, pennywhistle, and chanters. In 2006, Night sang
Candice_Night
German medieval metal band
traditional folk and medieval elements, including bagpipes, hurdy-gurdies, shawms, harps, and lutes. The band is known for blending modern rock structures
In_Extremo
Woodwind instrument
Woodwind Hornbostel–Sachs classification 422.112 (Reed aerophone with conical bore) Related instruments Oboe Shawm Bassoon Musicians List of bagpipers
Bagpipes
Musical instrument
ancient traditional woodwind instrument of Croatia, similar to the oboe or shawm. It is used in the regions of Kvarner, Kastav, Vinodol, Island Krk, and
Sopila
British-American band
domra, hurdy-gurdy, nyckelharpa Candice Night – vocals, chanter, cornamuse, shawm, rauschpfeife, tambourine, woodwinds Current additional personnel Jessie
Blackmore's_Night
Genre of military music
noise coming from this instrument was used as a psychological weapon. The shawm found its way to Europe during the Crusades. Battle cry Martial industrial
Martial_music
Spanish term for a type of woodwind instrument similar to an oboe
woodwind instrument similar to an oboe. The chirimía is a member of the shawm family of double-reed instruments, introduced to North, Central and South
Chirimia
German medieval metal band
and the use of instruments seldom seen in metal bands such as bagpipes, shawm, violin, hurdy-gurdy and lute, Subway to Sally has acquired the label of
Subway_to_Sally
Early wind instrument with a cup mouthpiece
Cornett, shawms from Martin Agricola's book "Musica instrumentalis deudsch", published 1529. From left: straight cornett, three-hole pipe, bombard, shawm. 1620
Cornett
Double reed wind instrument from West Africa
Yusef Lateef, The African-American Epic Suite (1994) Kakaki Oboe Rhaita Shawm Washint Zurna "African Music - MSN Encarta". Archived from the original
Algaita
1999 studio album by In Extremo
– German bagpipes, shawm, flute, harp Flex der Biegsame – German bagpipes, shawm, flute Yellow Pfeiffer – German bagpipes, shawm, flute, nyckelharpa
Verehrt_und_angespien
French composer and musician
many enhancements to the oboe, creating an "indoor" version similar to the shawm. Giannini, Tula (2001). "Hotteterre family [Haulteterre, Hauterre, Hauteterre
Jean_Hotteterre
1998 studio album by In Extremo
Dr. Pymonte – German bagpipes, shawm Flex der Biegsame – German bagpipes, shawm Yellow Pfeiffer – German bagpipes, shawm Thomas der Münzer – guitar Morgenstern
Weckt_die_Toten!
Armenian woodwind musical instrument
oboe or bassoon. Unlike other double reed instruments like the oboe or shawm, the duduk has a very large reed proportional to its size. UNESCO proclaimed
Duduk
c. 1660–1679 oil on panel painting by Jan Steen
depicts a group of children attempting to make a cat dance to the music of a shawm. The cat is screeching and the dog barking but the children are having fun
Children Teaching a Cat to Dance
Children_Teaching_a_Cat_to_Dance
Double reeded woodwind instrument
The Hirtenschalmei (or shepherd's shawm) is a double reeded woodwind instrument, with a cylindrical bore and a flared bell, reconstructed based on iconographic
Hirtenschalmei
Low-pitched family of woodwind instruments
bombardone) describes the alto, tenor, bass, and contrabass members of the shawm or Schalmey family. They are similar in function to the modern cor anglais
Pommer
Music genre
ensembles called a chuigushou. Ensembles consisting of mouth organs (sheng), shawms (suona), flutes (dizi) and percussion instruments (especially yunluo gongs)
Folk_music
American poet
published during Tanner's lifetime ("Tumithak of the Corridors", "Tumithak in Shawm", and "Tumithak and the Towers of Fire") and a fourth, "Tumithak and the
Charles_R._Tanner
Chinese double-reeded horn
suona may have also descended from the Asian zurna, such as the European shawm. Other examples include the Korean taepyeongso, the Vietnamese kèn and the
Suona
German free reed instrument
created in imitation of the saxhorn. The horn can be confused with the shawm, as they are both referred to by the name "Schalmei"; the origins of the
Martinshorn
northern León and Zamora provinces. Tabor pipe (in León) and dulzaina (a small shawm-like instrument) enjoy rich repertoires.[citation needed] Although dulzaina
Music_of_Castile_and_León
Musical instrument
(Korea), Guanzi (China), and Kamis Sirnay (Kyrgyzstan) Other double reed instruments, less similar include: Birbynė Rhaita Shawm Sopila Sorna Suona Zurna
Mey_(instrument)
Wind instrument played in central Eurasia
spread further to the east and west. In the 16th century, the Central Asian shawms got to China under the name 'sona'. The Kirghiz peoples, from ancient Persia
Zurna
Early form of trombone from the Renaissance and Baroque periods
bands are seen in drawings as entertaining outside with ensembles including shawms, trumpets and trombones. When pushed, sackbuts can easily make a loud and
Sackbut
Type of entertainer in medieval Europe
The Minstrels of Beverley. Woodcut of 16th-century English musicians. Left to right: pipe and tabor, fiddle, windcap instrument, lute, and shawm.
Minstrel
Western musical period between the 15th and 17th centuries
production can be found in Renaissance woodwinds. Shawm: A typical oriental[clarification needed] shawm is keyless and is about a foot long with seven finger
Renaissance_music
seems Aragonese in origin. Besides its music for stick-dances and dulzaina (shawm), Aragon has its own gaita de boto (bagpipes) and chiflo (tabor pipe). As
Music_of_Spain
Indian reed musical instrument
Mizmar, a shawm similar to the shehnai Nadaswaram, a similar South Indian instrument Reed instrument, a type of woodwind instrument Shawm, a type of
Shehnai
Musical instrument
Boudha, Kathmandu, Nepal Playing gyaling at Lingshed Monastery Music of Asia Shawm Suona Sorna Tibetan Buddhism Kunga Sonam Dronma. "The Vajrakilaya Puja of
Gyaling
English musician (born 1950)
taught at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. He played recorders, shawms and similar instruments. In February 2015, Pickett received an 11-year prison
Philip_Pickett
Period in the musical history of the Kingdom of England
shawms and krummhorns were double-reed instruments, but because the krummhorns had a cylindrical bore, they sounded an octave lower than the shawms of
Music_in_the_Elizabethan_era
German band
several instruments including most notably the nyckelharpa, recorders, and shawm. She originally came to the medieval scene not as a musician but as a participant
Die_Irrlichter
British musician
renaissance instruments, together with folk instruments such as the Chinese shawm 'suona' and Spanish bagpipes 'gaita'. Whilst still an undergraduate he began
David_Munrow
German medieval folk rock band
typically used in Medieval folk songs such as the bagpipes, hurdy-gurdy or shawm, to produce their trademark folk rock sound. Schandmaul was nominated two
Schandmaul
Iranian woodwind musical instrument
custom persisted in England until the 19th century, the town waits playing shawms to mark the hours. The instrument was mainly played in outdoors in regional
Sorna
Broad tradition of Western art music
and various kinds of drums. Woodwind instruments included the double-reed shawm (an early member of the oboe family), the reed pipe, the bagpipe, the transverse
Classical_music
German rock band
bouzouki, shawms Falk Irmenfried von Hasen-Mümmelstein - bagpipes, vocals, hurdy-gurdy, shawms El Silbador (since 2006) - bagpipes, shawms, smallpipes
Saltatio_Mortis
The Ukrainian surma (Ukrainian: Сурма) is a type of shawm that had widespread use in the armies of the Cossack host. It is thought that the instrument
Surma-horn
Orthography of the Italian language
"lap", "tour" Elsewhere c caramella /karaˈmɛlla/ "candy" ci ciaramella /tʃaraˈmɛlla/ "shawm" g gallo /ˈɡallo/ "rooster" gi giallo /ˈdʒallo/ "yellow"
Italian_orthography
American composer, director, filmmaker, and choreographer
double ocarina (1988) Book of Days (film score) for 10 voices, cello, shawm, synthesizer, hammered dulcimer, bagpipe and hurdy-gurdy (1988) Atlas: An
Meredith_Monk
Family of musical wind instruments
cor anglais (also called English horn), and bassoon, and many types of shawms throughout the world. Capped double-reed instruments, on the other hand
Woodwind_instrument
Soft and porous white magnesium phyllosilicate clay
also known in English by the German loanword meerschaum (/ˈmɪərʃɔːm/ MEER-shawm, /-ʃəm/ -shəm; German: [ˈmeːɐ̯ʃaʊm] ; meaning "sea foam"), is a soft white
Sepiolite
American musician
concertinas, recorders, and whistles, in addition to archaic instruments like the shawm, rackett, or gemshorn. He comes from a musical background: his father, Reverend
David_Coffin
Italian musician and patriarch of Bassano family
never moved, and he was listed in Venice as a "Maestro of the trumpets and shawms." He is believed to be the maternal grandfather of composer Giovanni Bassano
Jeronimo_Bassano
Bombarde (music) — a contemporary conical-bore double-reed instrument (shawm) from Brittany Cialamedda (also cialamella/cialambella) — a Corsican reed
Traditional French musical instruments
Traditional_French_musical_instruments
of up to 6, in northern Cameroonian Islamic courts together with algaita shawms. Also played with end-blown wooden horns in Foumban. Called kakaki in Bamum
List of musical instruments of Cameroon
List_of_musical_instruments_of_Cameroon
auspicious days"; (quoting: Jones, S. (2007). Ritual and Music of North China: Shawm Bands in Shanxi. doi:10.4324/9781315244082. ISBN 9781315244082.). He also
Chinese_folk_religion
Smallest of the oboe musical instrument family
Two shawm players from the Cantigas de Santa Maria (13th century)
Piccolo_oboe
Wind instrument
published 1529. From left: straight cornett, three-hole pipe, bombard, shawm. The three-hole pipe illustrated isn't a reedpipe but has a duct (making
Three-hole_pipe
2001 studio album by In Extremo
– german bagpipes, shawm, flute, harp Flex der Biegsame – german bagpipes, shawm, flute Yellow Pfeiffer – german bagpipes, shawm, nyckelharpa Sünder
Sünder_ohne_Zügel
1972 single by Nilsson
Buckmaster brought more than strings: He included the medieval instruments shawm and sackbut. He said that someone named Moxie, "the genius of the harmonica
Spaceman_(Harry_Nilsson_song)
1979 greatest hits album by Electric Light Orchestra
Roy Wood – guitar, bass guitar, clarinet, percussion, Krumhorn, cello, Shawm, Recorder, vocals, Slide Guitar Bev Bevan – percussion, drums Bill Hunt
The_Light_Shines_On_Vol_2
nations 422.112.2-62 + 422.221.1-621 Azerbaijan balaban Set of cylindrical shawm-like instruments, with an air reservoir like a bagpipe 422.121-62 Baganda
List of national instruments (music)
List_of_national_instruments_(music)
Device for making musical sounds
were seen as unemotional, fell out of favor. One such instrument was the shawm. Bowed instruments such as the violin, viola, baryton, and various lutes
Musical_instrument
Surname list
and, together with Jean Hotteterre, co-invented the oboe by modifying the shawm so that the bore was narrower and the reed could be held near the end by
Philidor
Roman augural staff
as "a writhen or crooked trumpet winding in and out; a shaulme" (i.e., shawm), but a polyglot edition of the same book published in 1606 demonstrates
Lituus
A.D., Palermo, Sicily. Byzantine musical instruments: lute, trumpet or shawm, cymbals, rota. Skylitzes Manuscript, Madrid, National Library, codex vitr
List of European medieval musical instruments
List_of_European_medieval_musical_instruments
Musical instrument
southern Iberia, various sorts of wind instruments, including the related shawm, are known as gaitas, but in northern Iberia gaita refers only to bagpipes
Rhaita
Traditional Sicilian wind instrument
Sicilian double reed instrument of the oboe family, related to the ancient shawm and particularly to the piffero of the northern Italian Apennines. Much
Bifora_(musical_instrument)
High pitched member of the sarrusophone family of wind instruments
similar to that of the oboe, although louder and less refined, more like a shawm. Although used in wind bands in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,
Soprano_sarrusophone
Spanish composer (1625–1691)
from a family of violinists. His father was a player of violin, lute and shawm in the Capilla Real [es] of Madrid. Keyboard works - including four keyboard
Juan_del_Vado
German musical instrument of the woodwind family
differ from cornamusen mainly in the shape of the bore, which, like the shawm, is conical. This bore profile combined with the unrestricted vibration
Rauschpfeife
Opera
scored for a band combining Elizabethan English instruments (viola da gamba, shawm, dulcian, crumhorn, recorder, lute) with the African kora and the distinctive
Dr_Dee
Brass musical instrument
(field trumpet) and busaun (sackbut). Clarion trumpet, buisine trumpet, 2 shawms. Painted in France between 1412 and 1416. (upper left corner). The clarion
Bugle
Musical instrument lower than an oboe
complete family of double reed instruments when the oboe was created from the shawm. There was an instrument referred to by H. de Garsault in 1761 as the basse
Contrabass_oboe
Instrument
predecessors to modern cylindrically bored reed instruments, such as the clarinet. Shawm Baines, Anthony C. (2001). "Hornpipe (i)". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John
Hornpipe_(instrument)
Subgenre of folk metal music
buccina, davul, riq and cornetto curvo with the most prominent being the shawm and bagpipes. They describe their approach as "louder, dirtier and more
Medieval_metal
Musician who plays multiple musical instruments
Stadtpfeifer and Waits were multi-instrumentalists, who played trumpet, sackbut, shawm, cornett, recorder and string-instruments. Musicians with an education of
Multi-instrumentalist
1991 Meredith Monk opera
is scored for 18 voices and a small chamber orchestra which includes a shawm and a glass harmonica. The story is very loosely based on the life and writings
Atlas_(opera)
Type of reed used to produce sound in various wind instruments
88–91. Rech, Adelheid (2021). "Music in the daily life of Vermeer: The shawm (2)". Essential Vermeer 3.0. Retrieved 5 October 2022. Szwajgier, Agnieszka
Double_reed
Karamuza Classification Double reed Related instruments Launeddas · Sorna · Rhaita · Suona Sopila · Shawm · Zampogna · Zurna
Karamuza
1970 film score by Dmitri Shostakovich
Calls Back 7 The Fool's Bells Allegretto Unused in the film 8 The Fool's Shawm Moderato 9 Hunting Horn Allegro 10 Death's Call Adagio 50 Introduction (March
King Lear (Shostakovich film score)
King_Lear_(Shostakovich_film_score)
Simple wooden flute
pibgorn, alboka and triple pipes. Examples of double-reed reedpipes include shawm, oboe, bassoon, duduk and piri. Hornpipes are instruments with one or more
Pipe_(instrument)
1986 studio album by Richard Thompson
backing vocals John Kirkpatrick - accordion, concertina Philip Pickett - shawm, crumhorn, recorder and symphony. Chuck Fleming - fiddle Brian Taylor, Tony
Daring_Adventures
Woodwind instrument
into one entity. Up to about the 18th century, the tárogató was a type of shawm, with a double reed, conical bore, and no keys. Being a very loud and raucous
Tárogató
Double-reed musical instrument
dictated by local tradition. The instrument is a descendant of the Medieval shawm and belongs to the family of the bombarde. The reed used by the piffero
Piffero
Cittern Vihuela Cornamuse Cromorne Crumhorn Rackett Rauschpfeife Recorder Shawm Dulcian Trumpet Cornett Sackbut Serpent Natural horn Slide trumpet Natural
List_of_period_instruments
melodies are based on easy 2/4 rhythms. Instrumentarium includes tabor pipe, shawm or bagpipes. Some of these tunes as Villano de Zamora were strikingly popular
Ball_de_bastons
Class of musical instruments
112 With conical bore. Bassoon Hne Oboe Cor anglais Oboe d'amore Bagpipes Shawm Taepyeongso 422.12 Sets of oboes. 422.121 With cylindrical bore. 422.122
Reed_aerophone
Album by Noah Georgeson
Cholera" – 4:03 "Glorious Glory" – 3:07 "Anvil" – 3:22 "Wooden Empire" – 2:57 "Shawm Overture" – 0:42 "Tied to the Coast" – 4:26 "Angry Afternoon" – 3:42 http://www
Find_Shelter
Woodwind instrument; predecessor of modern clarinet
(See Similar instruments, below. The etymology is discussed in detail at Shawm#Etymology.) The use of the chalumeau originated in France and later spread
Chalumeau
to a violin or to a shehnai (an Indian reed instrument like an oboe or shawm). It is sometimes used instead of a shehnai when no shehnai player is available
Tar_shehnai
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