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UNESCO World Heritage Site in Espírito Santo, Brazil
The Serra do Mar (Portuguese: [ˈsɛʁɐ du ˈmaʁ]; Portuguese for 'Sea Ridge') is a 1,500-kilometre-long (930 mi) system of mountain ranges and escarpments
Serra_do_Mar
State park in Sao Paulo, Brazil
The Serra do Mar State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar) is a state park in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It covers 315,000 hectares
Serra_do_Mar_State_Park
Ecoregion in Brazil
The Serra do Mar coastal forests is an ecoregion of the tropical moist forests biome. It is part of the Atlantic Forest of eastern South America. This
Serra_do_Mar_coastal_forests
Species of bird
The Serra do Mar bristle tyrant (Pogonotriccus difficilis), or Serra do Mar tyrannulet (Phylloscartes difficilis), is a small species of bird in the tyrant
Serra_do_Mar_bristle_tyrant
Species of bird
The Serra do Mar tyrant-manakin (Neopelma chrysolophum), also known as the Serra do Mar neopelma and Serra tyrant-manakin, is a species of bird in the
Serra_do_Mar_tyrant-manakin
Brazilian evergreen tree
mainly at the Serra do Mar zone, in the states of São Paulo, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, and Santa Catarina. In Brazil, it is named manacá-da-serra. The word
Pleroma_mutabile
Protected areas in Brazil
The Serra do Mar Ecological Corridor (Portuguese: Corredor Ecológico da Serra do Mar or Corredor de Biodiversidade da Serra do Mar) is a large collection
Serra do Mar Ecological Corridor
Serra_do_Mar_Ecological_Corridor
Coastline in Brazil
there, including Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, "Parque Estadual de Ilhabela", in São Paulo, Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina and "Parque Estadual da
Costa_Verde_(Brazil)
River in Brazil
Nhundiaquara River is a river located in the Serra do Mar, on the coast of Paraná in Brazil. Nhundiaquara was first natural route linking the coast to
Nhundiaquara_River
Species of bird
in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is native to the Serra do Mar coastal forests. Kaempfer's tody-tyrant was originally described in 1953
Kaempfer's_tody-tyrant
Species of flowering plant
in the family Gunneraceae from the coastal Serra do Mar Mountains of Santa Catarina, Parana and Rio Grande do Sul States, Brazil. In cultivation, the name
Gunnera_manicata
State of Brazil
of escarpments. A range of low mountains extends southward from the Serra do Mar of Santa Catarina and crosses the state into Uruguay. West of this range
Rio_Grande_do_Sul
Highway in São Paulo state, Brazil
important environmental preservation areas, such as the parks of the Serra do Mar and Serra da Bocaina. It also interlinks sites and places that compose the
Salvador Pacetti and Paulo Virgínio road
Salvador_Pacetti_and_Paulo_Virgínio_road
Species of amphibian
Hylidae. It is endemic to south-eastern Brazil where it occurs in the Serra do Mar and Serra da Mantiqueira ranges in the states of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
Sphaenorhynchus_platycephalus
National park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
pipes of organs in European cathedrals. The park is part of the larger Serra do Mar chain of mountains, and the most accepted theory about its origin is
Serra dos Órgãos National Park
Serra_dos_Órgãos_National_Park
Protected area in São Paulo, Brazil
The Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area (Portuguese: Área de Proteção Ambiental Serra do Mar) is an environmental protection area in the state
Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area
Serra_do_Mar_Environmental_Protection_Area
State of Brazil
climate classification), in areas of high altitude such as the Serra do Mar and the Serra da Mantiqueira, having humid, hot summers and average temperatures
São_Paulo_(state)
A., with just under 0.6 square kilometers, while the largest is the Serra do Mar, with over 3,000 square kilometers. The two biomes found in the state
List of state parks in São Paulo
List_of_state_parks_in_São_Paulo
Highway in São Paulo
the Paraíba River valley in the upper plateau of São Paulo down the Serra do Mar to the coastal lowlands of the city of Caraguatatuba, connecting to the
Rodovia_dos_Tamoios
Minas Gerais, while in the elevated areas of the Serra do Espinhaço, Serra da Mantiqueira and Serra do Mar the average medium temperature can be below 18 °C
Climate_of_Southeast_Brazil
Capital city of Paraná, Brazil
ranges and sets of rocky hills surround parts of the city, including the Serra do Mar, a hill range between the shore of the Atlantic Ocean and the First Plateau
Curitiba
River in Brazil
Guapi-Guapiaçú Environmental Protection Area, created in 2004. It rises in the Serra do Mar between Nova Friburgo and Cachoeiras de Macacu. In its lower reaches
Guapiaçú_River
Sedimentary basin in the south Atlantic Ocean
Florianópolis High and the northwestern boundary onshore is formed by the Serra Do Mar coastal range. The basin is known for its thick layers of salt that have
Santos_Basin
Mountain range in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
contains the Serra dos Órgãos National Park. The Serra dos Órgãos is the name of the region of the Serra do Mar in the central part of the state of Rio de Janeiro
Serra_dos_Órgãos
Geological formation
rather than to the coast. The escarpment defines the eastern edge of the Serra do Mar and other mountain ranges. List of escarpments Citations Baer 2001, p
Great_Escarpment,_Brazil
Critically endangered species of butterfly
an altitude of approximately 1,000 metres (3,280 ft), located in the Serra do Mar. Considered extinct after 1981, the species was rediscovered in 1991
Actinote_zikani
Municipality in São Paulo, Brazil
of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. The population is 92,819 (2021 est.) in an area of 723.88 km2, of which 83% is located in the Serra do Mar State Park
Ubatuba
State of Brazil
of the rivers that flow from the Serra do Mar. Meanwhile, towards the south, it gradually narrows. The Serra do Mar occupies the coastal lowland in the
Santa_Catarina_(state)
Mountain range in Southern Brazil
The Serra Geral (General Mountains) is a mountain range in southern Brazil, constituting the southern portion of the Serra do Mar system which runs along
Serra_Geral
Municipality in Southeast Brazil, Brazil
010-acre) Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area, created in 1984. In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado
Juquitiba
Species of bird in Brazil
The mouse-coloured tapaculo or Serra do Mar tapaculo (Scytalopus speluncae) is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is endemic to humid highland
Mouse-coloured_tapaculo
Species of frog
species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to the Serra do Mar range, Brazil. This is the largest frog in Paratelmatobius. The adult
Paratelmatobius_poecilogaster
Species of frog
family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil where it is known in the Serra do Mar range, São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. The adult male frog measures
Paratelmatobius_cardosoi
Species of frog
to southeastern Brazil with records from Serra do Mar, Serra da Mantiqueira, Serra do Espinhaço, and Serra do Japi. The specific name arildae honors Arilda
Aplastodiscus_arildae
Region in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
of the state and denotes the entire plain region located between the Serra do Mar and the coast of Rio de Janeiro, from Mangaratiba to Campos dos Goytacazes
Baixada_Fluminense
Species of frog
species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to the Serra do Mar in the São Paulo state, Brazil. Males measure 25–27 mm (0.98–1.06 in)
Physalaemus_moreirae
Paraty Rio de Janeiro Congonhas São Francisco Square Serra da Capivara Lençóis Maranhenses Cavernas do Peruaçu Teatro Amazonas Teatro da Paz The United Nations
List of World Heritage Sites in Brazil
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Brazil
Family of monocot flowering plants
Serra do Mar, a lush mountainous region on the coast of Southeastern Brazil. This is thought to have been caused not only by the uplift of Serra do Mar
Bromeliaceae
Brazil Serra do Mar, Brazil Serra do Cristal, Brazil Serra Gaúcha, Brazil Serra dos Órgãos, Brazil Serra Geral, Brazil Serra de Ibiapaba, Brazil Serra do Rio
List_of_mountain_ranges
Species of bird
chachalaca, guan, and curassow family Cracidae. It is native to the Serra do Mar coastal forests, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. The taxonomies
Black-fronted_piping_guan
Most populous city in Brazil
Christianity. The site was separated from the coast by the Serra do Mar mountain range, called "Serra Paranapiacaba" by the Indians. The college was named for
São_Paulo
Martim Afonso a São Vicente, Galga a Serra do Mar! Além, lá no alto, Bartira sonha sossegadamente. Na sua rede virgem do Planalto. Espreita, entre a folhagem
Bandeirantes_Anthem
Species of frog
overlaps with Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, so scientists infer it could live in Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar also. Garcia PCdA; Berneck BVM; Costa
Paratelmatobius_yepiranga
by coastal mountains. These mountains and hills are offshoots of the Serra do Mar to the northwest, the ancient gneiss-granite mountain chain that forms
Geography_of_Rio_de_Janeiro
Municipality in Southeast, Brazil
and scenic value The proximity to the Serra do Mar and the inclusion of its territory within the Serra do Mar State Park The extensive reforestation
Salesópolis
Genus of birds
cinnamomeipectus Cordillera del Cóndor Kaempfer's tody-tyrant Hemitriccus kaempferi Serra do Mar coastal forests (south) Buff-throated tody-tyrant Hemitriccus rufigularis
Hemitriccus
Container port in the city of Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
the city of Santos was chosen at a convenient point for crossing the Serra do Mar mountain range, which is the main obstacle to access the interior. The
Port_of_Santos
Mountain in Paraná, Brazil
The Pico Paraná and the surrounding peaks of the Paraná section of the Serra do Mar, is protected by the Pico Paraná State Park. "Pico Paraná". Peakbagger
Pico_Paraná
Municipality in Southeast, Brazil
The municipality contains part of the 488,865-hectare (1,208,010-acre) Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area, created in 1984. It contains part of the
Iporanga
Type of subtropical forest
angustifolia) reaching up to 45 m (148 ft) in height. The subtropical Serra do Mar coastal forests along the southern coast of Brazil have a tree canopy
Laurel_forest
Ecoregion in South America
forests in a complex mosaic. The Serra do Mar coastal forests lie to the south, on the Atlantic side of the Serra do Mar range. The Alto Paraná Atlantic
Alto_Paraná_Atlantic_forests
Village that developed as São Paulo, Brazil
the Serra do Mar just off the cities of Santos and São Vicente in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Other cities there are São Bernardo da Borda do Campo
São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga
São_Paulo_dos_Campos_de_Piratininga
Species of amphibian
locality) and São Luiz do Paraitinga. It can be very common where found, and two of the known localities are protected by the Serra do Mar State Park. Unlike
Brachycephalus_pitanga
November the railway was extended to Belém (now Japeri) at the foot of the Serra do Mar. In 1860, the Japeri to Macacos branch was completed. On 12 July 1863
Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil
Estrada_de_Ferro_Central_do_Brasil
Municipality in Southeast Brazil, Brazil
The municipality contains part of the 488,865-hectare (1,208,010-acre) Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area, created in 1984. It also contains part
Ibiúna
Family of South American birds
undertaken by the female alone, since most manakins do not form stable pairs. (The helmeted manakin does form pairs, but the male's contribution is limited
Manakin
South American forest
also serves as a wildlife corridor linking the coastal regions to the Serra do Mar mountain range. Some organizations, such as the Nature Conservancy, are
Atlantic_Forest
Railway company in Brazil
task to overcome the steep east slope of the 800-metre-high (2,600 ft) Serra do Mar, which was considered to be nearly impracticable. Therefore, Barão de
São_Paulo_Railway_Company
the Serra do Mar, lacked the necessary conditions for large-scale farming. In turn, the plateau faced the serious obstacle of the Caminho do Mar, which
History of the state of São Paulo
History_of_the_state_of_São_Paulo
Protected area in São Paulo, Brazil
Nascentes do Paranapanema and Caverna do Diabo state parks, Xitué Ecological Station, Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area and Quilombos do Médio Ribeira
Paranapiacaba Conservation Units Mosaic
Paranapiacaba_Conservation_Units_Mosaic
River in São Paulo, Brazil
species are threatened, or possibly extinct. The headwaters are in the Serra do Mar, to the east of São Paulo. One of the first hydroelectric power stations
Tietê_River
Overview of the world's biogeographic provinces
Fernando de Noronha Island South Trindade Island Lake systems Lake Titicaca Serra do Mar coastal forests, a humid tropical forest Valdivian temperate forests
List of biogeographic provinces
List_of_biogeographic_provinces
Species of frog
claresignata is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Serra do Mar, Brazil. These frogs live in primary and secondary forest. Adult frogs
Boana_claresignata
Municipality in Southeast, Brazil
Golf Federation of Rio de Janeiro. The territory at the foot of the Serra do Mar, is bathed by rivers Guandu, Santana, Rio dos Poços, Rio D'Ouro, Santo
Japeri
Species of bird
is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is native to the Serra do Mar coastal forests. The bird has been threatened by habitat loss and capture
Red-tailed_amazon
State park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
metres (7,598 ft) in altitude, and are considered to be the center of the Serra do Mar range. The peaks present over 100 routes of varying levels of difficulty
Três_Picos_State_Park
Species of orchid
species of orchid, exclusively and endemic in the eastern Brazilian Serra do Mar mountains, from Rio de Janeiro to Bahia. It forms large colonies, however
Aspasia_silvana
Species of beetle
from the Serra do Mar State Park. Pelecium straneoi was formally described in 2024 based on a female specimen collected from the Serra do Mar State Park
Pelecium_straneoi
Geographic or environmental feature
Juarez Sierra San Pedro Mártir Cordillera of Central America Tepuis Serra do Mar Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Hispaniolan mountain ranges Baoruco Mountain
Sky_island
State park in São Paulo, Brazil
provides an important ecological corridor from the coastal restinga to the Serra do Mar State Park further inland. The Restinga de Bertioga State Park is in
Restinga de Bertioga State Park
Restinga_de_Bertioga_State_Park
Protected area in Brazil
900 mi) parallel to the coast of Brazil along the Serra Mantiqueira, Serra Geral and Serra do Mar from 02°50'S to 33°45'S, and from 34°45'W to 55°15'W
Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve
Atlantic_Forest_Biosphere_Reserve
Species of flowering plant in the nightshade family
more or less. It occurs mainly on the Atlantic facing slopes of the Serra do Mar in southeastern Brazil. The distribution areas are located in the state
Brunfelsia_pauciflora
Municipality in Southeast, Brazil
ecological paradise. It has a good climate with a wonderful countryside. The Serra do Mar mountains cover the southeast. It has an excellent infrastructure, especially
São_Roque,_São_Paulo
Species of frog
originally named Leptodactylus gaigeae. It is endemic to Serra da Bocaina, a part of Serra do Mar, southeastern Brazil. Paratelmatobius gaigeae is named
Paratelmatobius_gaigeae
Climate classification
Tropical Andes, the Venezuelan Coastal Range, the highest elevations of Serra do Mar in Southeastern Brazil and the Brazilian Highlands, the tepuis of the
Oceanic_climate
State of Brazil
often higher than 1000 m, formed by several mountain chains like the Serra do Mar which separates Rio from the state of São Paulo. The highest point of
Rio_de_Janeiro_(state)
Species of flatworm
belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is known from specimens found in Serra do Mar State Park in Brazil. Cratera joia is a flatworm that can reach up to
Cratera_joia
District in Brazil
southeast of Rio Grande da Serra. The village is located amidst the Serra do Mar coastal forests, in the south coast, at the highest point of the area
Paranapiacaba
Topics referred to by the same term
Argentina and Chile Sierra de la Ventana (mountains), Buenos Aires province Serra do Mar, in the country's southeast Sierra Nevada (stratovolcano), La Araucanía
Sierra_mountains
Brazilian people of Confederate ancestry
Rio de Janeiro. In 1866, William and his son Robert Norris climbed the Serra do Mar, stopped in São Paulo and speculated on land. They were offered land
Confederados
Highway in São Paulo
constructed over the tropical rain forest, which covers the steep faces of the Serra do Mar, the cliff range that separates the São Paulo plateau from the seaside
Rodovia_dos_Imigrantes
Municipality in Southeast, Brazil
Peruíbe is forested with trees, and is hilly or mountainous as part of the Serra do Mar. An Indian Reservation named Terra Indígena Piaçagüera (Piaçagüera Indigenous
Peruíbe
Municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil
208,010-acre) Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area, created in 1984. It also contains the 22,269-hectare (55,030-acre) Nascentes do Paranapanema
Capão_Bonito
Bahamas Escarpment (Bahamas) Brazil Great Escarpment, Brazil Serra do Mar (São Paulo) Serra da Mantiqueira (São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro)
List_of_escarpments
Species of frog
Cycloramphidae. It is endemic to the Serra do Mar in southeastern Brazil, including the Serra dos Órgãos, Serra da Mantiqueira, and Serra da Bocaina. Common name Alto
Cycloramphus eleutherodactylus
Cycloramphus_eleutherodactylus
Species of flowering plant
southeastern Brazil. It grows in moist montane forest in the coastal Serra do Mar of Rio de Janeiro and Espiritu Santo states. It is threatened by habitat
Imbiriba_compressa
Species of fungus
"Polyporales and similar poroid genera (Basidiomycota) from Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, São Paulo State, Brazil". Hoehnea. 44 (1): 145–157. doi:10.1590/2236-8906-93/2016
Loweomyces_fractipes
Species of frog
endemic to southeastern Brazil and occurs in the coastal lowlands and the Serra do Mar in Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and eastern
Dendropsophus_berthalutzae
Municipality in Southeast, Brazil
the banks of the Paraíba do Sul River, in the Médio Vale do Paraíba region of Rio de Janeiro, between the Serra do Mar and Serra da Mantiqueira mountains
Barra_Mansa
Species of bird
Female at Serra do Mar State Park, São Paulo State, Brazil
Yellow-browed_woodpecker
Television station in Nova Fribugo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
InterTV Serra+Mar (channel 12) is a television station licensed to Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil affiliated with TV Globo. The station is owned
InterTV_Serra+Mar
State-level environmental protection area in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It protects an area of Atlantic Forest in the Serra do Mar mountains. The Macaé de Cima Environmental Protection Area (APA) covers
Macaé de Cima Environmental Protection Area
Macaé_de_Cima_Environmental_Protection_Area
thrush Seram white-eye Serendib scops owl Serra antwren Serra do Mar bristle tyrant Serra do Mar tyrant-manakin Serra finch Seven-colored tanager Seychelles
List_of_birds_by_common_name
State park in São Paulo, Brazil
Botelho State Park, Xitué Ecological Station, Nascentes do Paranapanema State Park and the Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area in the municipalities
Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park
Alto_Ribeira_Tourist_State_Park
Municipality in Southeast Brazil, Brazil
010-acre) Serra do Mar Environmental Protection Area, created in 1984. In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado
Tapiraí,_São_Paulo
São Paulo state highway
a great number of bridges and tunnels along the steep cliffs of the Serra do Mar; and the first modern, concrete-paved road built in São Paulo in the
Rodovia_Anchieta
Genus of orchids
Serra do Mar chain of mountains, and the high chains of mountains of Minas Gerais. The most common species in this group, spread from Rio Grande do Sul
Bifrenaria
Brazilian railroad
over 3,200 kilometers of track, including racks on the stretches of the Serra do Mar. During its history, the railway experienced serious crises and was controlled
Leopoldina_Railway
List of Atlantic Forest conservation units in Brazil
National Park, the Morro do Diabo State Park and the Turvo State Park. The protected areas in the Misiones Province, the Serra do Mar and southern Bahia comprise
List of Atlantic Forest conservation units
List_of_Atlantic_Forest_conservation_units
Species of frog
endemic to Southeast and South Brazil and is known primarily from the Serra do Mar in Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo state, Paraná, and Santa
Physalaemus_maculiventris
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