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Roman emperor from 193 to 211
Severus's father, an obscure provincial, held no major political status, but he had two cousins, Publius Septimius Aper and Gaius Septimius Severus,
Septimius_Severus
Ancient Roman triumphal arch, a landmark of Rome, Italy
The Arch of Septimius Severus (Italian: Arco di Settimio Severo) at the northwestern end of the Roman Forum is a white marble triumphal arch dedicated
Arch_of_Septimius_Severus
Roman emperor from 209 to 211
Publius Septimius Geta (/ˈɡɛtə/ GHET-ə; 7 March 189 – 26 December 211) was Roman emperor with his father Septimius Severus and older brother Caracalla
Geta_(emperor)
Roman emperor in 193
in which three rival generals laid claim to the imperial throne. Septimius Severus, commander of the legions in Pannonia and the nearest of the generals
Didius_Julianus
Gold sculpture in Komotini, Greece
The golden bust of Septimius Severus (Greek: Χρυσή προτομή Σεπτιμίου Σευήρου) is the bust of Roman emperor Septimius Severus, dressed in scale armor (Lorica
Golden bust of Septimius Severus
Golden_bust_of_Septimius_Severus
Septimius Severus' Parthian campaigns (194–199) were a series of military campaigns fought between the Roman Empire, under Emperor Septimius Severus, and
Septimius Severus' Parthian campaigns
Septimius_Severus'_Parthian_campaigns
Roman emperor from 198 to 217
of the Severan dynasty, the elder son of Emperor Septimius Severus and Empress Julia Domna. Severus proclaimed Caracalla co-ruler in 198, doing the same
Caracalla
AD 193 in the Roman Empire
Praetorian Guard, succeeded Pertinax, but was ousted by Septimius Severus and executed on 1 June. Severus was declared Caesar by the Senate, but Pescennius
Year_of_the_Five_Emperors
Roman imperial dynasty (ruled 193 to 235)
and 235. It was founded by the emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193–211) and Julia Domna, his wife, when Septimius emerged victorious from civil war of 193–197
Severan_dynasty
Roman Emperor in 193
Initially Albinus cooperated with another contender for the throne, Septimius Severus, but the two turned on each other in 196 and commenced a civil war
Clodius_Albinus
Roman emperor from 222 to 235
Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander (1 October 208 – March 235), also known as Alexander Severus, was Roman emperor from 222 until 235. He was the last emperor
Severus_Alexander
Bodyguards of the Roman emperors
was dissolved and replaced by men transferred from Septimius's army. The new Guard of Septimius Severus made their mark against his rival Clodius Albinus
Praetorian_Guard
Painting by Jean-Baptiste Greuze
Septimius Severus and Caracalla (French: Septime Sévère et Caracalla) is an oil on canvas history painting by the French artist Jean-Baptiste Greuze,
Septimius Severus and Caracalla
Septimius_Severus_and_Caracalla
Stoic philosopher, Roman emperor from 161 to 180
been known as "Marcus Annius Catilius Severus", at birth or some point in his youth, or "Marcus Catilius Severus Annius Verus". Upon his adoption by Antoninus
Marcus_Aurelius
Father of emperor Septimius Severus
Publius Septimius Geta (fl. 2nd century, c. 110 – 171) was the father of the emperor Lucius Septimius Severus, father-in-law of the Roman empress Julia
Publius Septimius Geta (father of Septimius Severus)
Publius_Septimius_Geta_(father_of_Septimius_Severus)
Roman North Africa
a "boom town" after 200 AD, when Septimius Severus had better organized the Limes Tripolitanus. In late 202, Severus launched a campaign in the province
Roman_Libya
Roman panel painting
Berlin Tondo is a circular wooden panel portraying the Roman emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193–211) with his wife, the augusta Julia Domna, and their two
Severan_Tondo
Roman emperor from 193 to 194
elevation of Didius Julianus, but was defeated by a rival claimant, Septimius Severus, and killed while attempting to flee from Antioch. According to Historia
Pescennius_Niger
Roman triumphal arch in Libya
generally accepted that the Arch of Septimius Severus at Leptis Magna was erected on the occasion of the Severus' African tour in 203. Built as a tetrapylon
Arch of Septimius Severus (Leptis Magna)
Arch_of_Septimius_Severus_(Leptis_Magna)
Ancient Roman centre of Rome, Italy
activities transferred to the Basilica Ulpia. The white marble Arch of Septimius Severus was added at the northwest end of the Forum close to the foot of the
Roman_Forum
Praetorian Guard prefect (died 193)
Anthony (2000). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 0-415-16591-1. Birley, Anthony (2000). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor
Quintus_Aemilius_Laetus
Roman emperor from 218 to 222
sister-in-law of the emperor Septimius Severus. Other relatives included Elagabalus's aunt Julia Avita Mamaea and her son Severus Alexander. Elagabalus's family
Elagabalus
Early 4th-century Roman politician and official
the son of Lucius Septimius Severus (born c. 245) and wife Pomponia Bassa (born c. 250). His paternal grandfather was a Lucius Septimius (born c. 210), son
Septimius_Bassus
3rd-century Severan dynasty Roman Imperial Augusta
Bassianus. Through her sister's marriage, Maesa became sister-in-law to Septimius Severus and aunt of Caracalla and Geta, who all became emperors. She married
Julia_Maesa
spread across the Empire, the generals Pescennius Niger in Syria, Septimius Severus in Pannonia, and Clodius Albinus in Britain, each having three legions
History_of_the_Roman_Empire
Roman emperor from 306 to 307
Flavius Valerius Severus (died September 307), also called Severus II, was a Roman emperor from 306 to 307, and a member of the Tetrarchy. He shared control
Severus_II
Series of conflicts between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic and Roman Empire
195, another Roman invasion of Mesopotamia began under the Emperor Septimius Severus, who occupied Seleucia and Babylon, however he was unable to take
Roman–Parthian_Wars
Syrian-born Roman nobleman and politician (c. 165 – c. 215)
military or political position, probably due to Roman emperor Lucius Septimius Severus views about him being influenced by the Praetorian prefect Gaius Fulvius
Sextus_Varius_Marcellus
Ancient city in modern Libya
greatest prominence beginning in AD 193, as the hometown of emperor Septimius Severus. Severus came from a distinguished, wealthy family of equestrian rank in
Leptis_Magna
Mother of Roman emperor Alexander Severus (died 235)
Alexianus. She was a niece of empress Julia Domna, emperor Lucius Septimius Severus, and sister of Julia Soaemias Bassiana. She was born and raised in
Julia_Avita_Mamaea
Roman emperor from 217 to 218
reputation as a skilled lawyer; and, under Emperor Septimius Severus, he became an important bureaucrat. Severus' successor Caracalla later appointed him a prefect
Macrinus
Roman legion
Pertinax, Legio XIV Gemina acclaimed the governor of Pannonia Superior Septimius Severus emperor, along with the other legions along the Danube frontier. The
Legio_XIV_Gemina
Brother of emperor Septimus Severus (c.143-c.204)
Publius Septimius Geta (c. 143 - c. 203/c. 204) was the second son to the elder Publius Septimius Geta and brother of the emperor Septimius Severus. His
Publius Septimius Geta (brother of Septimius Severus)
Publius_Septimius_Geta_(brother_of_Septimius_Severus)
2nd/3rd century Syrian-born Roman nobleman
Julia Domna (wife of emperor Septimius Severus), thus her maternal cousins were Roman emperors Caracalla and Publius Septimius Geta, she was also the maternal
Gessius_Marcianus
Frontier and border defences of the Roman Empire
lay just north of Casablanca near Sala and stretched to Volubilis. Septimius Severus expanded the "Limes Tripolitanus" dramatically, even briefly holding
Limes_(Roman_Empire)
Pay in the Roman army
equitata, and 200 denarii for a foot soldier of cohors equitata. Septimius Severus favored legionaries in several ways, increasing their pay and granting
Pay_(Roman_army)
Roman empress from 202 to 205
Roman Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus (the father of Caracalla). She also had a brother, Gaius Fulvius Plautius Hortensianus. Severus and Plautianus arranged
Fulvia_Plautilla
Topics referred to by the same term
The Arch of Septimius Severus may refer to: Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, Italy Arch of Septimius Severus (Leptis Magna) in Leptis Magna, Italy Arch
Arch of Septimius Severus (disambiguation)
Arch_of_Septimius_Severus_(disambiguation)
Roman empress from 193 to 211
217 AD) was Roman empress from 193 to 211 as the wife of Emperor Septimius Severus. She was the first empress of the Severan dynasty. Domna was born
Julia_Domna
Ruler of the Roman Empire
just as well by many usurpers as they were by legitimate emperors. Septimius Severus notably declared himself as the adoptive son of the long-deceased
Roman_emperor
Topics referred to by the same term
Gaius Septimius Severus Aper, Roman Aristocrat Tiberius Claudius Severus Proculus, Roman senator and consul in 200 Marcus Julius Philippus Severus Augustus
Severus
High office in the Roman Empire
jurisdiction in civil cases was acquired by him not later than the time of Septimius Severus. Hence a knowledge of law became a qualification for the post, which
Praetorian_prefect
Painting by Canaletto
The Arch of Septimius Severus is a 1742 landscape painting by the Italian artist Canaletto. It depicts the Arch of Septimius Severus, a triumphal arch
The_Arch_of_Septimius_Severus
Triumphal arch in Latakia, Syria
Tetraporticus, also sometimes referred to as the Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus (Arabic: قوس النصر) is a triumphal arch located in modern-day Latakia
Latakia_Tetraporticus
Roman emperor in 193
Guard, who killed him after just 87 days. He was later deified by Septimius Severus, who promoted his memory as part of his own rise to power. Ancient
Pertinax
Roman emperor from 177 to 192
consulship—all appointed by Cleander (they included the future Emperor Septimius Severus). In the spring of 190, Rome was afflicted by a food shortage, for
Commodus
Imperial palace extension in Rome
Stadium Palatinum in the Domus Augustana of Septimius Severus. It included the Baths of Septimius Severus (Latin: Balneum Palatii). All that remains of
Domus_Severiana
Roman emperor from 235 to 238
holding high command in the army of the Rhine under Emperor Severus Alexander. After Severus was murdered in 235, Maximinus was proclaimed emperor by the
Maximinus_Thrax
Bridge in Between Kahta and Sincik in Adıyaman Province, Turkey
Severan Bridge (also known as Chabinas Bridge or Cendere Bridge or Septimius Severus Bridge; Turkish: Cendere Köprüsü) is a Roman bridge constructed c
Severan_Bridge
Monumental structure in the form of an archway
piers. Roman examples are usually roughly cubical, like the Arch of Septimius Severus in Leptis Magna, Libya, but modern examples, like the Arc de Triomphe
Triumphal_arch
Roman emperor from 284 to 305
independently. Diocletian's reforms in the region, combined with those of Septimius Severus, brought Egyptian administrative practices much closer to Roman standards
Diocletian
Mother of Roman emperor Elagabalus (180–222)
niece of Julia Domna, and a niece by marriage of Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus. At some point, she married Syrian equestrian and politician Sextus
Julia_Soaemias
Female gladiator
Roman sensibilities, morals and womanhood. Before he became emperor, Septimius Severus may have attended the Antiochene Olympic Games, which had been revived
Gladiatrix
Roman temple, later church, in Rome
Rome 53.27.2 In 202, the building was repaired by the joint emperors Septimius Severus and his son Caracalla (fully Marcus Aurelius Antoninus), for which
Pantheon,_Rome
Roman emperor from AD 54 to 68
senator under Commodus and governor of Smyrna after the death of Septimius Severus; and afterwards suffect consul around 205, and also proconsul in Africa
Nero
Ancient Roman family
the emperor Septimius Severus. Septimia L. f. M. n. Polla, a sister of Publius Septimius Geta, and aunt of the emperor Septimius Severus. She never married
Septimia_gens
Political boundaries between the Roman Empire and neighboring territories
abandoned by 164 and briefly reoccupied in 208, under the reign of Septimius Severus. The eastern borders changed many times, as the Roman Empire was facing
Borders_of_the_Roman_Empire
Campaign of Septimius Severus in Britain
Roman invasion of Caledonia was launched in 208 by the Roman emperor Septimius Severus. The invasion lasted until late 210, when the emperor became ill and
Roman invasion of Caledonia (208–211)
Roman_invasion_of_Caledonia_(208–211)
Roman legion
that the IX Hispana did not exist during the reign of the emperor Septimius Severus (r. AD 193–211), since it is not included in two identical but independent
Legio_IX_Hispana
Ancient Greek city, forerunner of Constantinople
the period of Septimius Severus. After the war, Byzantium lost its city status and free city privileges, but Caracalla persuaded Severus to restore these
Byzantium
Roman emperor from 276 to 282
ISBN 3515083820. McCann, Anna Marguerite (1968). The Portraits of Septimius Severus (A.D. 193–211). Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. Vol. 30.
Probus_(emperor)
2024 film by Ridley Scott
became the joint emperors in 211 on the death of their father, Lucius Septimius Severus (emperor from 193 to 211). They hated each other and barely spoke
Gladiator_II
Decapitated bronze statue of Roman emperor
A bronze sculpture of the Roman emperor Septimius Severus, dated to 225 C.E., was part of a group of bronzes within a shrine to an imperial cult in Bubon
Bubon sculpture of Septimius Severus
Bubon_sculpture_of_Septimius_Severus
4th-century triumphal arch in Rome, Italy
three-bay design with detached columns was first used for the Arch of Septimius Severus in the Roman Forum (which stands at the end of the triumph route)
Arch_of_Constantine
Roman aristocrat and consul (c.175-c.212)
Gaius Septimius Severus Aper (c. 175 – 211/212) was a Roman aristocrat. He was appointed consul ordinarius in 207 with the otherwise unknown Lucius Annius
Gaius_Septimius_Severus_Aper
Decade
Dynasty. Publius Septimius Geta receives the titles of Imperator and Augustus from his father, Emperor Septimius Severus. Septimius Severus makes plans to
200s_(decade)
History of African people in the Roman Empire
Historia Augusta, Septimius Severus, chapter 22. https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Septimius_Severus*.html#22 Birley,
Black people in ancient Roman history
Black_people_in_ancient_Roman_history
Roman emperor from 253 to 268
emperors most responsible for the creation of the Dominate, along with Septimius Severus, Diocletian, and Constantine I. The capture of Valerian in the year
Gallienus
First wife of future Roman emperor Septimius Severus
Paccia Marciana was the first wife of Septimius Severus, who later became Roman emperor. They married around 175 and she died of natural causes around
Paccia_Marciana
Western Roman emperor from 461 to 465
Libius Severus, sometimes enumerated as Severus III, was Western Roman emperor from November 19, 461, to his death on November 14, 465. A native of Lucania
Libius_Severus
is expressly noted to only be a tyrant because he was defeated by Septimius Severus (r. 193–211). This is also followed in modern historiography, where
List_of_Roman_emperors
City in Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon
Parthian Legion, and Septimius, a freedman, gilded their capitals with bronze in gratitude for the safety of Septimius Severus's son Antoninus Caracalla
Baalbek
Roman general and senator (died c.198)
Roman general and senator. He played an important role supporting Septimius Severus in the struggle for succession following the assassination of the
Tiberius_Claudius_Candidus
Roman senator (c. 163 – c. 218)
Didius Julianus, Septimius Severus finally acceded to the throne, founding the Severan dynasty. During his reign (193-211), Severus Proculus served as
Tiberius Claudius Severus Proculus
Tiberius_Claudius_Severus_Proculus
Roman commander
vanguard during the descent of Septimius Severus into Italy, to defeat his opponent Didius Julianus. Julianus had Severus acclaimed co-emperor and sent
Julius_Laetus
Calendar year
Gaius Fulvius Plautianus and Publius Septimius Geta become Roman Consuls. An arch dedicated to Septimius Severus is erected near the Forum. The Portico
203
Syrian-born Roman military commander, senator and governor (c. 155-217)
stationed in Ostia. Later he was promoted to the Senate by the Emperor Septimius Severus, his brother-in-law. Having entered the Senate with the rank of Praetor
Gaius_Julius_Avitus_Alexianus
Roman emperor in 238
him proconsular governorship of Asia. In 234, during the last years of Severus Alexander's reign, he was installed as consul for the second time. In that
Pupienus
Battle between Septimius Severus and Clodius Albinus (197)
between the armies of the Roman emperor Septimius Severus and of the Roman usurper Claudius Albinus. Severus' victory finally established him as the sole
Battle_of_Lugdunum
2nd century nobleman from the royal family of Emesa
ancestor of the Roman emperor of the 3rd century Alexander Severus. Alexander and Severus share the same cognomen, Alexander. The name Alexander is a
Julius_Alexander
Province of the Roman Empire
Roman emperor Trajan in 116–117 and then re-established by Emperor Septimius Severus in c. 198. Control of the province was subsequently fought over between
Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)
Ancient Roman city in present-day York, England
in North Yorkshire, England. Two Roman emperors died in Eboracum: Septimius Severus in 211 AD, and Constantius Chlorus in 306 AD. The first known recorded
Eboracum
Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire (303–313)
the Historia Augusta, a 4th-century history of dubious reliability, Septimius Severus (r. 193–211) issued a general rescript forbidding conversion to either
Diocletianic_Persecution
Prefect of the Praetorian Guard, senator and consul (c.150-205)
clashed with Julia Domna, the wife of Septimius Severus. His daughter Fulvia Plautilla became empress as the wife of Severus and Domna's eldest son Caracalla
Gaius_Fulvius_Plautianus
Calendar year
Europe for naming years. February 19 – Battle of Lugdunum: Emperor Septimius Severus defeats the self-proclaimed emperor Clodius Albinus at Lugdunum (modern
197
Roman emperor from 306 to 337
Wall in the summer and autumn. Constantius' campaign, like that of Septimius Severus before it, probably advanced far into the north without achieving
Constantine_the_Great
Roman Empire from about 27 BC to 476 AD
equestrians increasingly replaced the senatorial order in the top commands. Septimius Severus (r. 197–211 AD) placed equestrian primipilares in command of the three
Imperial_Roman_army
Battle fought between the Roman and Parthian empires (198)
fought between the Roman and Parthian empires. The Roman emperor Septimius Severus, faced by fierce resistance, succeeded in sacking the Parthian capital
Battle_of_Ctesiphon_(198)
Roman province that encompassed most of modern-day Egypt
with matters relating to the Idios Logos. In 200/201, the emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193–211) granted each metropolis, and the city of Alexandria,
Roman_Egypt
Carthaginian general and statesman (247–183/181 BC)
13th century, Byzantine scholar John Tzetzes writes that Severus (likely Septimius Severus), being of Libyan birth, constructed a tomb of white marble
Hannibal
Gold funeral mask discovered at the ancient Greek site of Mycenae
to approximately 2500 BC. Achaeans (Homer) Teres I Golden Bust of Septimius Severus Gere 2011, pp. 1–2. "Behind the Mask of Agamemnon"by Spencer P.M.
Mask_of_Agamemnon
Roman government crisis (235–285)
Year of the Five Emperors, resulting in a power struggle that led Septimius Severus and Clodius Albinus to seize power as co-emperors. This was challenged
Crisis_of_the_Third_Century
Two Ancient Egyptian statues near Luxor
reconstruction attempt, which William de Wiveleslie Abney attributed to Septimius Severus. It is believed that originally the two statues were identical to
Colossi_of_Memnon
Battle between Septimius Severus and Pescennius Niger (193)
between the forces of Septimius Severus and his eastern rival, Pescennius Niger. It took place at Nicaea in Asia Minor. Severus defeated his rival, and
Battle_of_Nicaea
Late 2nd/early 3rd century Roman senator, general and consul
was a confidant of Septimius Severus. He held a number of appointments that have been dated to the reigns of Commodus and Severus. He was twice Roman
Lucius_Fabius_Cilo
Roman province (106–271/275)
generals. — Historia Augusta – The Life of Commodus The reign of Septimius Severus saw a measure of peace descend upon the province, with no foreign
Roman_Dacia
Ancient Roman bath, a landmark of Rome, Italy
between AD 212 (or 211) and 216/217, during the reigns of emperors Septimius Severus and Caracalla. They were in operation until the 530s and then fell
Baths_of_Caracalla
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
breastplate from the tomb for his own use. Around AD 200, Emperor Septimius Severus closed Alexander's tomb to the public. His son and successor, Caracalla
Alexander_the_Great
Roman emperor from 138 to 161
obtained the consulship in 120 having as his colleague Lucius Catilius Severus. He was next appointed by the Emperor Hadrian as one of the four proconsuls
Antoninus_Pius
Roman province from 198 to end of 4th century
(Ancient Greek: Κοίλη Συρία, Koílē Syría) was a Roman province which Septimius Severus created with Syria Phoenice in 198 by dividing the province of Syria
Coele_Syria_(Roman_province)
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