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Long-lived radioisotope of selenium
Selenium-79 is a radioisotope of selenium present in spent nuclear fuel and the wastes resulting from reprocessing this fuel. It is one of only seven
Selenium-79
Chemical element with atomic number 34 (Se)
Selenium is a chemical element; it has symbol Se and atomic number 34. It has various physical appearances, including a brick-red powder, a vitreous black
Selenium
Selenium has six natural isotopes that occur in significant quantities, along with the trace isotope 79Se, which occurs in minute quantities in uranium
Isotopes_of_selenium
Chemical compound
alternating selenium and oxygen atoms. Each Se atom is pyramidal and bears a terminal oxide group. The bridging Se−O bond lengths are 1.79 Å and the terminal
Selenium_dioxide
Iron selenide mineral
calculations as one of the mineral phases limiting the solubility of Selenium-79. Dzharkenite's type locale is in the Suluchekinskoye Se-U deposit in
Ferroselite
Radioisotope that occurs naturally in trace amounts
Argon-42 Calcium-41 Iron-52 Cobalt-55 Nickel-59 Copper-60 Germanium-64 Selenium-79 Krypton-81 Strontium-90 Rhodium-105 Curtis, David; Fabryka-Martin, June;
Trace_radioisotope
Mixture of selenium sulfides
Selenium disulfide, also known as selenium sulfide, is a chemical compound and medication used to treat seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff, and pityriasis
Selenium_disulfide
229 7.2 tin-126 230 7.3 uranium-234 245.5 7.75 chlorine-36 301.3 9.51 selenium-79 327 10.3 curium-248 348 11.0 bismuth-208 368 11.6 plutonium-242 375 11
List of radioactive nuclides by half-life
List_of_radioactive_nuclides_by_half-life
Conversion of an atom from one element to another
brought low enough. Of the remaining five long-lived fission products, selenium-79, tin-126 and palladium-107 are produced only in small quantities (at
Nuclear_transmutation
Critical radionuclides for the long-term safety of nuclear waste repositories
in the environment, helping to limit health risks from its radiation. Selenium-79 is produced at low yields and emits only weak radiation. Its decay energy
Long-lived_fission_product
Concept in nuclear physics
Yield Isotope 0.0508% selenium-79→* bromine-79 0.2717% krypton-85→ rubidium-85 5.7518% strontium-90 → yttrium-90→ zirconium-90 6.2956% zirconium-93 →*
Fission_product_yield
Group of chemical elements
oxygen family. Group 16 consists of the elements oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), and the radioactive elements polonium (Po) and livermorium
Chalcogen
Chemical compound
Selenium hexafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SeF6. It is a very toxic colourless gas described as having a "repulsive" odor. It is
Selenium_hexafluoride
Chemical compound
commonly available selenium chlorides, the other example being selenium monochloride, Se2Cl2. SeCl4 is used in the synthesis of other selenium compounds. The
Selenium_tetrachloride
Chemical compound
compound with the formula Se(CH2CH2Cl)2. As a haloalkyl derivative of selenium, it is an analogue of bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide, the prototypical sulfur
Bis(2-chloroethyl)selenide
Latin play by Titus Maccius Plautus
(120–202): iambic senarii (79 lines) The old prostitute explains to the audience that years earlier she had found Selenium as a baby exposed in the street
Cistellaria
Chemical compound
atoms are covalently bonded to six selenium ligands in a trigonal prismatic coordination sphere while each selenium is bonded to three tungsten atoms in
Tungsten_diselenide
electron capture to germanium isotopes, while those heavier beta decay to selenium isotopes. A notable exception is that 74As decays both ways. mAs – Excited
Isotopes_of_arsenic
Chemical element with atomic number 79 (Au)
chemical element; its chemical symbol is Au (from Latin aurum) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a bright-metallic-yellow, dense, soft, malleable
Gold
Chemical compound
tauroselcholic acid (⁷⁵Se), also known as 23-seleno-25-homotaurocholic acid or selenium homocholic acid taurine. This drug is used in a clinical test (the SeHCAT
SeHCAT
Coarse, purified milled wheat
that a durum wheat semolina must have grains large enough that no more than 79% pass through a 315-micron textile sieve. The word "semolina", attested since
Semolina
Chemical compound
is the most common water-soluble selenium compound. Sodium selenite usually is prepared by the reaction of selenium dioxide with sodium hydroxide: SeO2
Sodium_selenite
Species of plant
derived from the amino acid in the plant that is a selenium analog to cystathionine, through which selenium is stored in the seeds during reproductive growth
Lecythis_minor
Chemical element with metallic and nonmetallic properties
tellurium. Five elements are less frequently so classified: carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium and astatine. On a standard periodic table, all eleven elements
Metalloid
MDMA analogue
VR-1065 WAY-629 WAY-161503 YM-348 Positive allosteric modulators: CTW0415 CYD-1-79 JPC0323 Oleamide PNU-69176E VA012 VA240 Antagonists: Adatanserin Agomelatine
SeDMA
Chemical element with atomic number 74 (W)
tungsten-requiring enzyme to be discovered also requires selenium, and in this case the tungsten-selenium pair may function analogously to the molybdenum-sulfur
Tungsten
Poisoning caused by mercury chemicals
neurological symptoms associated with erethism. Mercury irreversibly inhibits selenium-dependent enzymes (see below) and may also inactivate S-adenosyl methionine
Mercury_poisoning
Human consumption of snails
41% DRI (in men). Snails are a good source of selenium. Of the recommended daily requirement of selenium, the snail provides up to 50% (in women) and 30%
Snails_as_food
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain
synthase Retinoids Selenium (selenium tetrachloride, sodium selenite, selenium disulfide) PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase HQL-79 PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin
Naproxen
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
synthase Retinoids Selenium (selenium tetrachloride, sodium selenite, selenium disulfide) PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase HQL-79 PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin
Diclofenac
Chemical compound
group. In this compound, antimony has a formal oxidation state +3 and selenium −2. The bonding in this compound has covalent character as evidenced by
Antimony_triselenide
Chemical compound
composites. Camphorquinone is produced by the Riley oxidation of camphor with selenium dioxide. Polymerization is induced very slowly by camphorquinone, so amines
Camphorquinone
Species of flowering plant
and checkered white caterpillars. Some of the plant's amino acids use selenium from the soil in place of sulfur, making it highly toxic to animals. NatureServe
Stanleya_pinnata
Dried grape
Iran, and the United States as the largest producers. Raisins are 15% water, 79% carbohydrates (including 4% fiber), and 3% protein, and contain negligible
Raisin
primordial solid 34 Se Selenium 16 4 p-block 78.971 4.81 453 958 0.321 2.55 0.05 primordial solid 35 Br Bromine 17 4 p-block 79.904 3.1028 265.8 332.0
List_of_chemical_elements
Large edible flatfishes
contains rich content (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of protein, selenium (65% DV), phosphorus (34% DV), vitamin D (32% DV), and several B vitamins:
Halibut
Family of double sulfate salts of aluminium
ion like chromiumIII, or sulfur is replaced by another chalcogen like selenium. The most common of these analogs is chrome alum KCr(SO4)2·12H2O. In most
Alum
Clear liquid inside coconuts
often). It is also used to make nata de coco, a jelly-like food. Providing 79 kilojoules (19 kilocalories) of food energy in a 100-millilitre (3+1⁄2-US-fluid-ounce)
Coconut_water
Device that uses light to transmit speech
electronic form, the photophone receiver used a photoresistor based on a selenium cell at the focus of a parabolic mirror. The cell's electrical resistance
Photophone
Use of purpose-built software to control test execution
interaction is via DOM events and HTML. A headless browser or solutions based on Selenium Web Driver are normally used for this purpose. When automated testing is
Test_automation
Virus that causes fever and sometimes heart damage
virulent among people with selenium deficiency, causing a congestive cardiomyopathy known as Keshan disease endemic in selenium-deficient areas of China
Coxsackie_B_virus
Type of nonaqueous solvents
fluoride, sulfuric acid, as well as more specialized solvents, hydrazine, and selenium oxychloride. Prominent members include ammonia, hydrogen fluoride, sulfuric
Inorganic_nonaqueous_solvent
d0-Konfiguration" [Sulfur and selenium compounds of transition metals with d0 configurations]. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 10 (1–2): 79–122. doi:10.1016/S0010-8545(00)80232-5
Metallate
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
synthase Retinoids Selenium (selenium tetrachloride, sodium selenite, selenium disulfide) PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase HQL-79 PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin
Ibuprofen
Nuclide that does not undergo radioactive decay
Arsenic-75 Selenium-74 (2E) Selenium-76 Selenium-77 Selenium-78 Selenium-80 (2B) Selenium-82 (2B) – long-lived primordial radionuclide Bromine-79 Bromine-81
Stable_nuclide
Variety of corn
6% 26 mg Manganese 7% 0.167 mg Phosphorus 6% 77 mg Potassium 9% 270 mg Selenium 0% 0.2 μg Sodium 0% 1 mg Zinc 6% 0.62 mg Other constituents Quantity Water
Sweet_corn
Enzyme family protecting the organism from oxidative damages
in humans. Mammalian GPx1, GPx2, GPx3, and GPx4 have been shown to be selenium-containing enzymes, whereas GPx6 is a selenoprotein in humans with cysteine-containing
Glutathione_peroxidase
Metamorphic rock containing lazurite, prized for its intense blue color
S. (2010). "On the dissolution of non-metallic solid elements (sulfur, selenium, tellurium and phosphorus) in ionic liquids". Chem. Comm. 46 (5): 716–718
Lapis_lazuli
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
particular subshell fall into the same columns (e.g. oxygen, sulfur, and selenium are in the same column because they all have four electrons in the outermost
Periodic_table
the Earth's core; their abundance in meteoroids is higher. Tellurium and selenium are concentrated as sulfides in the core and have also been depleted by
Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
Abundance_of_elements_in_Earth's_crust
Food produced from cacao seeds
(2007), p. 218; Dakin & Wichmann (2000), p. 63. Sampeck & Thayn (2017), pp. 78–79. Lanaud et al. 2024, p. 8 Coe & Coe (2013), The Tree of the Food of the Gods
Chocolate
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID; analgesic)
synthase Retinoids Selenium (selenium tetrachloride, sodium selenite, selenium disulfide) PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase HQL-79 PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin
Ketorolac
Chemical compound
anaerobic environments and in the atmosphere due to biomethylation of selenium. Dimethyl selenide is prepared by treating Se2− sources with electrophilic
Dimethyl_selenide
pentafluoride PF5 7647-19-0 25 TLV - TWA 0.25 ppm ACGIH & OSHA 4 Selenium hexafluoride SeF6 7783-79-1 2 OSHA PEL, NIOSH REL, ACGIH (1992) TWA-TLV 0.05 ppm 3 Silicon
List_of_highly_toxic_gases
Manganese (Mn), Mercury (Hg), Molybdenum (Mo), Naphthalene, Lead (Pb), Selenium (Se) and Zinc (Zn). See also: Hyperaccumulators table – 2: Nickel Hyperaccumulators
List_of_hyperaccumulators
Statistical method in genetic epidemiology
example is that of selenium and prostate cancer. Some observational studies found an association between higher circulating selenium levels (usually acquired
Mendelian_randomization
Chemical element with atomic number 35 (Br)
mode of isotopes lighter than 79Br is electron capture to isotopes of selenium; that of isotopes heavier than 81Br is beta decay to isotopes of krypton;
Bromine
Chemical compound used in medicines and industry
bark to acetylsalicylic acid". Dansk Medicinhistorisk Årbog (in Danish). 37: 79–98. PMID 20509453. S2CID 10053542. Vane JR (2000). "The fight against rheumatism:
Salicylic_acid
Earth's most severe extinction event
Foriel, Julien; Buick, Roger; Schoepfer, Shane D. (2 September 2015). "Selenium isotope ratios, redox changes and biological productivity across the end-Permian
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Comparison of the properties of the three main categories in the periodic table
with a knife, at room temperature); sulfur as plastic sulfur; and selenium as selenium wires. For polycrystalline forms of the elements unless otherwise
Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals
Properties_of_metals,_metalloids_and_nonmetals
Cereal containing endosperm, but not bran nor germ
grains contain higher amounts of minerals including chromium, magnesium, selenium, and zinc and vitamins such as Vitamin B6 and Vitamin E. Whole grains also
Refined_grains
Species of shark
Adams, Douglas H.; Reyier, Eric A.; Basu, Niladri (2011). "Mercury and selenium levels in lemon sharks (Negaprion brevirostris) in relation to a harmful
Lemon_shark
Nut of the hazel tree
Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Ghent University. 79 (2): 105–110. PMID 26084088. Retrieved 12 November 2023. Nunn, L.; Embree
Hazelnut
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication
individual participant data from randomised trials". Lancet. 382 (9894): 769–79. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9. PMC 3778977. PMID 23726390. Antman EM
Celecoxib
Species of mushroom, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere
contains appreciable amounts of selenium, a trace mineral, although the bioavailability of mushroom-derived selenium is low. Boletus edulis fruit bodies
Boletus_edulis
Study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for normal plant life
food or animal feed is grown on selenium-deficient soils. The use of inorganic selenium fertilizers can increase selenium concentrations in edible crops
Plant_nutrition
Shallow saline lake in California, United States
through the New and Alamo rivers to the lake. The water is full of salts, selenium, and fertilizers (mainly nitrates). As it drains through the soil, the
Salton_Sea
Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I)
of 2022, no neutral binary selenium iodide has been unambiguously identified at any temperature. Sulfur-iodine and selenium-iodine polyatomic cations (e
Iodine
2023 film
film is an A Contracorriente Films (Adolfo Blanco and Manuel Monzón), Selenium Films (Vincent Juillerat), Altiro Films (Andrés Mardones) and Contadora
The_Movie_Teller
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
OLED television, the 15-inch (38 cm) 15EL9500 and had announced a 31-inch (79 cm) OLED 3D television for March 2011. On 26 December 2011, LG officially
OLED
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
exerts biological function in humans and plants". Biotechnology Reports. 4: 73–79. doi:10.1016/j.btre.2014.08.005. PMC 5466123. PMID 28626665. Jones A (2015)
Aspirin
Antiseptic solution
suppositories in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis". Dermatology. 204 Suppl 1: 79–85. doi:10.1159/000057731. PMID 12011527. Maiwald M, Widmer AF (October 2017)
Povidone-iodine
Chemical compound
Bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) is a gray compound of bismuth and selenium also known as bismuth(III) selenide. Its crystal structure is found to have the space
Bismuth_selenide
Inventor of the telephone (1847–1922)
phonograph, five for aerial vehicles, four for "hydroairplanes", and two for selenium cells. Bell's inventions spanned a wide range of interests and included
Alexander_Graham_Bell
Chemical compound
Hydroselenides have been used to introduce selenium into organic compounds, such as replacing a methylsufide group with selenium. Gold, Victor, ed. (2019). The IUPAC
Hydroselenide
country. In 2019, the country was the world's 3rd largest producer of selenium, the world's 5th largest producer of potash, the world's 5th largest producer
Economy_of_Germany
Historical scientific theory
elements Chlorine 35.470 u Bromine 79.904 u 81.187 u Iodine 126.904 u Acid-forming elements Sulfur 32.065 u Selenium 78.971 u 79.8325 u Tellurium 127.60 u
Döbereiner's_triads
Endangered goat-antelope
concentrations of certain elements, such as arsenic, cobalt, copper, and selenium, have been detected in captive-bred specimens, with contaminated food being
Golden_takin
Chocolate with high cocoa solid content
et al. 2000, p. 2058S-2059S Sampeck & Thayn (2017), pp. 78–79. Sampeck & Thayn (2017), p. 79. Martin & Sampeck (2015), p. 41. Coe & Coe (2013), Chocolate
Dark_chocolate
Form of petroleum primarily used in road construction
radionuclides. Under their higher valences, radionuclides of elements such as selenium, technetium, uranium, neptunium and plutonium have a higher solubility
Bitumen
Partially dehydrating fresh cranberries
Phosphorus 1% 8 mg Potassium 2% 49 mg Selenium 1% 0.6 μg Sodium 0% 5 mg Zinc 1% 0.1 mg Other constituents Quantity Water 15.79 †Percentages estimated using US recommendations
Dried_cranberry
Broad-spectrum poisoning
Toxicology. 12 (3): 221–234. Bibcode:1979Toxgy..12..221C. doi:10.1016/0300-483X(79)90068-4. PMID 494304. Berg JM, Tymoczko JL, Stryer L (2002). Biochemistry
Cyanide_poisoning
Anti-inflammatory medication
synthase Retinoids Selenium (selenium tetrachloride, sodium selenite, selenium disulfide) PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase HQL-79 PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin
Mesalazine
Autoimmune disorder
caused by nutritional deficiencies, particularly zinc, iron, folate, and selenium deficiencies in coeliac disease. Coeliac disease often affects the liver
Coeliac_disease
Ancient Greek goddess of the Moon
selenologists, to distinguish from Earth-based study. The chemical element Selenium was named after Selene by Jöns Jacob Berzelius, because of the element's
Selene
Chemical element with atomic number 5 (B)
Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum
Boron
Toxic, waxy organic compound
Some representative transformations include sulfonation: oxidation with selenium dioxide to camphorquinone . Camphor can also be reduced to isoborneol using
Camphor
Part of the history of energy and technology
conductivity of selenium. 1877 - William Grylls Adams and Richard Evans Day observed the photovoltaic effect in solidified selenium, and published a
Timeline_of_solar_cells
Chemical element with atomic number 10 (Ne)
Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum
Neon
Beta blocker drug
sodium (sodium iopodate) Propranolol Propylthiouracil Others Iodine Iodine-131 Selenium Thyroglobulin Tyrosine See also: Receptor/signaling modulators
Propranolol
Plant that produces swainsonine
that produce swainsonine, accumulate selenium. This has led to confusion between swainsonine poisoning and selenium poisoning due to this genus. The first
Locoweed
Lung disease involving long-term poor airflow
are malnourished, supplementation with vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc and selenium can improve weight, strength of respiratory muscles and health-related
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease
4% 15 mg Manganese 8% 0.193 mg Phosphorus 3% 38 mg Potassium 8% 247 mg Selenium 2% 1.2 μg Sodium 20% 455 mg Zinc 2% 0.18 mg Other constituents Quantity
Stewed_tomatoes
Genus of anaerobic bacteria
crescent-shaped appearance of the cells and is unrelated to the chemical element selenium. Crescent-shaped, motile microorganisms from the human mouth were recorded
Selenomonad
Male reproductive organ cancer
have been studied and found not to impact prostate cancer risk, including selenium, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E. Racial and ethnic differences have
Prostate_cancer
Vacuum tube used to display images
Methods. 167 (2): 305–311. Bibcode:1979NucIM.167..305S. doi:10.1016/0029-554X(79)90019-3. US 5583392A, "CRT anode cap" Vis, Peter J. "Final Anode". Petervis
Cathode_ray_tube
Chemical element with atomic number 33 (As)
electron capture to germanium isotopes, while those heavier beta decay to selenium isotopes. A notable exception is that 74As decays both ways. Arsenic has
Arsenic
Symptoms caused by an excess of serotonin in the central nervous system
Presentation of 2 cases and review of the literature". Medicine (Baltimore). 79 (4): 201–9. doi:10.1097/00005792-200007000-00001. PMID 10941349. S2CID 41036864
Serotonin_syndrome
SeCl4 selenium tetrachloride 10026–03–6 SeF2 selenium difluoride 70421–43–1 SeF4 selenium tetrafluoride 13465–66–2 SeF6 selenium hexafluoride 7783–79–1 SeOBr2
List of CAS numbers by chemical compound
List_of_CAS_numbers_by_chemical_compound
Class of therapeutic drug
individual participant data from randomised trials". The Lancet. 382 (9894): 769–79. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9. PMC 3778977. PMID 23726390. Page J, Henry
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug
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