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Polish state from 1918 to 1939
The Second Polish Republic, officially known at the time as the Republic of Poland, was the Polish state that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October
Second_Polish_Republic
Government of France from 1848 to 1852
Second Republic (French: Deuxième république française or La IIe République), officially the French Republic (République française), was the second republican
French_Second_Republic
Government of Spain, 1931–1939
The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (Spanish: Segunda República Española), was the democratic
Second_Spanish_Republic
Czechoslovak state from 1938 to 1939
The Second Czechoslovak Republic (Czech and Slovak: Druhá Česko-Slovenská republika), officially the Czecho-Slovak Republic (Czech and Slovak: Česko-Slovenská
Second_Czechoslovak_Republic
Syrian state from 1950 to 1963
The Second Syrian Republic, officially the Syrian Republic from 1950 to 1958 and the Syrian Arab Republic from 1961 to 1963, succeeded the First Syrian
Second_Syrian_Republic
Topics referred to by the same term
Second Republic can refer to: Second Congolese Republic (1965-1997) Second Republic of Ghana (1969–1972) Second Republic of Uganda (1971–1979) Second
Second_Republic
1943–1945 Japanese puppet state
The Second Philippine Republic, officially the Republic of the Philippines and also known as the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic, was a pro-Axis
Second_Philippine_Republic
Hungarian state from 1946 to 1949
The Second Hungarian Republic was the Hungarian state that existed as a parliamentary republic briefly established after the disestablishment of the Kingdom
Second_Hungarian_Republic
Period of Greek history, 1924 to 1935
The Second Hellenic Republic is a modern historiographical term used to refer to the Greek state during a period of republican governance between 1924
Second_Hellenic_Republic
Government of South Korea from 1960 to 1961
The Second Republic of Korea (Korean: 제2공화국; RR: Je-i Gonghwaguk; lit. 'Second Republic') was the government of South Korea from June 1960 to May 1961
Second_Republic_of_Korea
1930–1937 federal republic in South America
The Second Brazilian Republic, officially the Republic of the United States of Brazil, was the period in Brazilian history between 1930 and 1937, during
Second_Brazilian_Republic
Military dictatorship of Idi Amin (1971–1979)
The Second Republic of Uganda existed from 1971 to 1979, when Uganda was ruled by Idi Amin's military dictatorship. Amin's rule formally came to an end
Second_Republic_of_Uganda
Second formation of Nigeria 1979–1983
The Second Nigerian Republic was a brief formation of the Nigerian state which succeeded the military governments formed after the overthrow of the first
Second_Nigerian_Republic
Period of Dominican statehood following the 2nd independence from Spain (1865–1916)
The Second Dominican Republic was the predecessor of the Dominican Republic. It began with the restoration of the country in 1865 and culminated with
Second_Dominican_Republic
Period of Mexican history from 1846 to 1863
The Second Federal Republic of Mexico (Spanish: Segunda República Federal de México) refers to the period of Mexican history involving a second attempt
Second Federal Republic of Mexico
Second_Federal_Republic_of_Mexico
Sovereign state in the Middle East (1958–1971)
the Republic of Egypt (including Egyptian-governed Gaza) and the Second Syrian Republic from 1958 until Syria seceded from the union following the 1961
United_Arab_Republic
Political party in Bangladesh
thus allowing many factions to function. The party campaigns for a "second republic" and a new constitution. A faction of the Bangladesh Chhatra Odhikar
National_Citizen_Party
Reestablished Venezuelan Republic declared by Simón Bolívar
The Second Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: Segunda República de Venezuela) is the name used to refer to the reestablished Venezuelan Republic declared
Second_Republic_of_Venezuela
Topics referred to by the same term
The Second Republic of China may refer to: Nationalist government (1925–1948), as opposed to the Beiyang government (1912–1928) before the Northern Expedition
Second_Republic_of_China
Topics referred to by the same term
The Second Republic of Georgia can refer to: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic Republic of Georgia (1990–1992) or Modern Georgia in-general, if the entirety
Second_Republic_of_Georgia
Flag used by the Second Spanish Republic
The flag of the Second Spanish Republic, known in Spanish as la tricolor (the tricolour), was the official flag of Spain between 1931 and 1939 and the
Flag of the Second Spanish Republic
Flag_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic
Iraqi state from 1968 to 2003
retroactively known as the Second Iraqi Republic; and officially the Iraqi Republic (1968–1992) and later the Republic of Iraq (1992–2003), was the
Ba'athist_Iraq
History of Italy since 1946
republican history is generally divided into two phases, the First and Second Republic. After the fall of the Fascist regime in Italy and the end of World
History of the Italian Republic
History_of_the_Italian_Republic
1944–1946 breakaway state in China
Altay. It is often called the Second East Turkestan Republic to differentiate it from the First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934) established exactly
Second East Turkestan Republic
Second_East_Turkestan_Republic
Soviet republic from 1920 to 1991
Sovietisation of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia. Consequently, historians refer to it as the Second Republic of Armenia. It became part of the Transcaucasian
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Country in Northern Europe
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern
Lithuania
weakened. Ten years after the Second World War Austria again became an independent republic as the Second Austrian Republic in 1955. Austria joined the
History_of_Austria
Form of government
A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public thing' or 'people's thing'), is a state in which political power rests with the public (people)
Republic
The Second Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية الثانية, romanized: Al-Jumhūriyyah Aṯ-ṯāniyah) is Lebanon's current republican system of government. It was established
Second_Lebanese_Republic
Short-lived state proclaimed in town of Pińczów
Republic of Pińczów (Polish: Republika Pińczowska; German: Bandenverseuchtes Gebiet) was a name of short-lived entity in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship liberated
Second_Republic_of_Pińczów
France under Napoleon III (1852–1870)
by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, president of France under the French Second Republic, who proclaimed himself Emperor of the French as Napoleon III. The
Second_French_Empire
Secessionist group in US state
The Second Vermont Republic (SVR, 2VR) is a secessionist group within the U.S. state of Vermont which seeks to restore the formerly independent status
Second_Vermont_Republic
Land branch of the South Korean military
The Republic of Korea Army (ROKA; Korean: 대한민국 육군), also known as the ROK Army or South Korean Army, is the ground warfare branch of the Republic of Korea
Republic_of_Korea_Army
Country in the Caribbean
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country in the Caribbean. It comprises the eponymous main island as well as 4,195 islands, islets,
Cuba
and 1430, the Chinese admiral Zheng He (鄭和) visited the Maldives; the Republic of China (Taiwan) later became the first country to establish a resident
History_of_the_Maldives
Country in Southeast Asia (1955–1975)
The Republic of Vietnam (RVN; Vietnamese: Việt Nam Cộng hòa, VNCH), commonly known as South Vietnam, was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from
South_Vietnam
1797–1802 French client state in northern Italy
The Cisalpine Republic (Italian: Repubblica Cisalpina; Lombard: Republica Cisalpina) was a sister republic (or a client state) of France in Northern Italy
Cisalpine_Republic
Country primarily in Western Europe
Bourbon Restoration until the founding of the French Second Republic, which was succeeded by the Second French Empire upon Napoleon III's takeover. His empire
France
Lower house of the parliament of Poland
the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939), Sejm has referred only to the lower house of parliament. During the existence of the Polish People's Republic, the
Sejm
1933–1974 authoritarian regime in Portugal
unstable First Republic. Together, the Ditadura Nacional and the Estado Novo are recognised by historians as the Second Portuguese Republic (Portuguese:
Estado_Novo_(Portugal)
Country in Southeast Europe
Kosovo, officially the Republic of Kosovo, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe with partial diplomatic recognition. It is bordered by Albania to
Kosovo
Head of state
time differed with the various constitutional documents since the Second Republic. The president of France is the ex officio co-prince of Andorra, grand
President_of_France
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022
included state visits to China in 1986, to Russia in 1994, and to the Republic of Ireland in 2011; she met five popes and fourteen US presidents. Significant
Elizabeth_II
Three regimes of revolutionary and early Napoleonic France (1792–1804)
history of France, the French Republic (French: République française), retroactively referred to as the First Republic (French: Première République) and
French_First_Republic
First modern presidential election in France
electing the first and only president of the Second Republic. This election marked the birth of the Second Republic and the dramatic end of the July Monarchy
1848 French presidential election
1848_French_presidential_election
1931–1939 religious tensions
Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic was an important area of dispute, and tensions between the Catholic hierarchy and the Republic were apparent from
Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic
Catholicism_in_the_Second_Spanish_Republic
Personification of the French Republic
pronunciation: [maʁjan]) has been the national personification of the French Republic since the French Revolution, as an emblem of liberty, equality, fraternity
Marianne
Government of France from 1946 to 1958
The French Fourth Republic (French: Quatrième république française) was the republican government of France from 27 October 1946 to 4 October 1958, governed
French_Fourth_Republic
Government of France since 1958
of the Fifth Republic. The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the Fourth Republic, replacing the former parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential
French_Fifth_Republic
Series of actions by Polish governments
1938. The restitution action formed part of the general policy of the Second Republic against the Polish Orthodox Church, which aimed to minimize the social
Revindication of Orthodox churches in the Second Polish Republic
Revindication_of_Orthodox_churches_in_the_Second_Polish_Republic
Government of South Korea from 1948 to 1960
The First Republic of Korea (Korean: 제1공화국; lit. 'First Republic'), officially the Republic of Korea, was the government of South Korea from August 1948
First_Republic_of_Korea
Lower house of the French Parliament
is the lower house of the bicameral French Parliament under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (Sénat). The National Assembly's legislators
National_Assembly_(France)
Country in southeastern Mexico (1823, 1841–48)
federation as the Federated Republic of Yucatán on December 23, 1823, less than seven months later. The second Republic of Yucatán began in 1841, with
Republic_of_Yucatán
Country in Central Europe
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, of
Austria
Highest French order of merit
of a Second Republic cross, with two crossed French flags The insignia of an officer class of the Legion d'Honneur from the current Fifth Republic Fifth
Legion_of_Honour
Historiographical term
political history, the term "Second Republic of China" (Chinese: 中華民國第二共和) is used in historical research on the Republic of China (Taiwan) and was first
Second Republic of China (Taiwan)
Second_Republic_of_China_(Taiwan)
Administrative divisions (1919–1939)
Subdivisions of the Second Polish Republic became an issue immediately after the creation of the Second Polish Republic in 1918. The Polish–Lithuanian
Subdivisions of the Second Polish Republic
Subdivisions_of_the_Second_Polish_Republic
1918–1992 country in Central Europe
Czechoslovakia formally became a federal republic comprising the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic. In late 1989, the communist rule
Czechoslovakia
Government of Rwanda (1973-1994)
The second Rwandese Republic period began on July 5, 1973, when Defence Minister Maj. Gen. Juvénal Habyarimana overthrew President Grégoire Kayibanda.
Second_Rwandese_Republic
Form of government
A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (called the government in such
Parliamentary_republic
Northeast African state (1969–1985)
assuming control, the NRCC proclaimed the establishment of a "democratic republic" dedicated to advancing independent "Sudanese socialism." The NRCC's first
Democratic Republic of the Sudan
Democratic_Republic_of_the_Sudan
Period of the Second Spanish Republic (1933–1936)
The Second biennium of the Second Spanish Republic, also called the Radical-Cedist Biennium, rectifying biennium, conservative biennium, counter-reformist
Second biennium of the Second Spanish Republic
Second_biennium_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic
Part of French history (1815–1830)
Louis XVI, leading to the July Monarchy and eventually the French Second Republic. Following the collapse of the Directory in the Coup of 18 Brumaire
Bourbon_Restoration_in_France
Country in the Caribbean
Revolution made Haiti the first sovereign state in the Caribbean, the second republic in the Americas, the first country in the Americas to officially abolish
Haiti
Landlocked country in West Africa
Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is a unitary state bordered by Libya to the northeast, Chad to
Niger
purges), became increasingly autocratic until its collapse in 1960. The Second Republic was strongly democratic but was overthrown in under a year and replaced
History_of_South_Korea
Election history of Carlism
In terms of electoral success Carlism of the Second Spanish Republic remained a medium-small political grouping, by far outperformed by large parties
Electoral Carlism (Second Republic)
Electoral_Carlism_(Second_Republic)
Speech by the President of the Philippines
War II. José P. Laurel, president of the Japanese-sponsored puppet Second Republic, was able to deliver his only message before the special session of
State of the Nation Address (Philippines)
State_of_the_Nation_Address_(Philippines)
governor-general. Nigeria became a republic under the 1963 constitution and the queen was replaced by a president; Nnamdi Azikiwe, the second governor-general after
List_of_presidents_of_Nigeria
History of lesbians in Spain
Second Spanish Republic and Civil War period were doubly discriminated against, as a result of their gender and sexual practices. Prior to the Second
Lesbians in the Spanish Second Republic
Lesbians_in_the_Spanish_Second_Republic
Country in East Africa
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. Its geography is dominated by mountains in the west and savanna in the
Rwanda
The Second Triumvirate was a short-lived military junta that controlled the Dominican Republic after the Triumvirate of 1963 created after the coup that
Second Triumvirate (Dominican Republic)
Second_Triumvirate_(Dominican_Republic)
Ethno-political conflict in the Republic of the Congo
The Second Republic of the Congo Civil War, also known as the Second Brazzaville-Congolese Civil War, was the second of two ethnopolitical civil conflicts
Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)
Republic_of_the_Congo_Civil_War_(1997–1999)
independent nation of Ghana in 1957. French Togoland became the Togolese Republic in 1960. Its Constitution, adopted in 1961, instituted the National Assembly
History_of_Togo
Country in Central Africa (1965–1997)
period is sometimes referred to as the Second Congolese Republic until 1990 and the Third Congolese Republic from 1990 onwards. A wider campaign of authenticité
Zaire
History of governments with elected representatives
This is a list of republics. For antiquity (or later in the case of societies that did not refer to modern terminology to qualify their form of government)
List_of_republics
1913 revolt in southern China
of Sun Yat-sen's Kuomintang (KMT) against the Beiyang government of the Republic of China, led by Yuan Shikai. It was quickly defeated by Yuan's armies
Second Revolution (Republic of China)
Second_Revolution_(Republic_of_China)
Former breakaway state in eastern Mexico and southern Texas, 1840
unitary government of Antonio López de Santa Anna; the Republic of Texas and the second Republic of Yucatán were created by political movements that pursued
Republic_of_the_Rio_Grande
1873–1874 republican government in Spain
The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República española), historiographically referred to as the First Spanish Republic (Spanish: Primera República española)
First_Spanish_Republic
Head of state and government
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. March 14, 1960. Retrieved September 20, 2021. "Second Philippine Republic | Presidential Museum and
President_of_the_Philippines
Government of South Korea from 1963 to 1972
The Third Republic was founded on the dissolution of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction that overthrew the Second Republic and established
Third_Republic_of_Korea
in December 1941, to be hoisted again with the establishment of the Second Republic of the Philippines, a puppet state of Japan. In ceremonies held in
Flag_of_the_Philippines
presidential election in France during the government known as the Second Republic (1848–1851). It was held in 1848. The president was elected by direct
Presidential elections in France
Presidential_elections_in_France
African island country in the Indian Ocean
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country in the Indian Ocean that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller
Madagascar
1936–1939 civil war in Spain
Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic included socialists, anarchists, communists, and separatists, supported
Spanish_Civil_War
1991–2000 self-declared proto-state in southeast Europe
The Republic of Kosova (Albanian: Republika e Kosovës), also known as the First Republic of Kosova (Albanian: Republika e Parë e Kosovës), was a self-declared
Republic_of_Kosova
Index of articles associated with the same name
France in 1792: French First Republic (1792–1804), lasting until the declaration of the First Empire French Second Republic (1848–1852), deposing the July
French_Republics
The Coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic was the emblem of the Second Spanish Republic, the government that existed in Spain between April 14,
Coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic
Coat_of_arms_of_the_Second_Spanish_Republic
Vargas Era consists of two different republics: the Second Republic, from 1930 to 1937, and the Third Republic, from 1937 to 1946. Prior to 1929, Brazilian
List_of_presidents_of_Brazil
1948–1949 government of Costa Rica
The Founding Junta of the Second Republic was a de facto government which existed in the Republic of Costa Rica from May 8, 1948, to November 8, 1949
Founding Junta of the Second Republic
Founding_Junta_of_the_Second_Republic
Government of South Korea from 1972 to 1981
The Fourth Republic of Korea (Korean: 제4공화국; RR: Je sa Gonghwaguk; lit. 'Fourth Republic') was the government of South Korea from November 1972 to February
Fourth_Republic_of_Korea
French client state, replacing the Republic of Genoa
a 5-year term, according to the second Constitution imposed by Napoleon, and a Senate was established. The Republic was briefly occupied by Austrian
Ligurian_Republic
Socialist state on the island of Madagascar from 1975 to 1992
confirming the mandate for consensus and inaugurating Madagascar's Second Republic. The guiding principle of Ratsiraka's administration was the need for
Democratic Republic of Madagascar
Democratic_Republic_of_Madagascar
Head of government
extraordinarily insecure due to the harsh political climate of the early Second Republic, marked by constant fluctuating coalitions within parliament. Fourteen
Prime_Minister_of_Poland
granted the newly-established Second Empire firm ground. A republican regime was given way again in 1870 through the Third Republic, after the fall of Napoleon
List_of_presidents_of_France
Unicameral legislature
The National Assembly of the Republic of Korea (Korean: 대한민국 국회) is the unicameral national legislature of South Korea. Elections to the National Assembly
National Assembly (South Korea)
National_Assembly_(South_Korea)
Head of government
del Consiglio dei ministri), is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by
Prime_Minister_of_Italy
1819 rebellion led by James Long
established a small independent government, known as the Republic of Texas (distinct from the later Republic of Texas created by the Texas Revolution). The expedition
Long_Expedition
Former legislature of the Second Philippine Republic
The National Assembly was the legislature of the Second Philippine Republic from September 25, 1943, to February 2, 1944. Half of the membership of the
National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic)
National_Assembly_(Second_Philippine_Republic)
Dominican Republic. The republic maintained its independence except for a brief annexation by Spain from 1861 to 1865, after which the Second Dominican
History of the Dominican Republic
History_of_the_Dominican_Republic
SECOND REPUBLIC
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