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Cemetery forest massif in Karelia, Russia
Sandarmokh (Сандармох; Karelian: Sandarmoh) is a forest massif 12 km (7.5 mi) from Medvezhyegorsk in the Republic of Karelia where victims of Stalin's
Sandarmokh
Soviet security officer and executioner (1892–1971)
1892–1971) was a senior NKVD executioner, sent to begin the mass shootings at Sandarmokh in Karelia in the late 1930s. After completing two years of education
Mikhail_Rodionovich_Matveyev
Cross pattée symbol used by Cossacks and Ukraine
like Konotop, Zinkiv and Zolotonosha. The Memorial to Ukrainians shot at Sandarmokh uses a Cossack cross. As of September 2022 during the Russian invasion
Cossack_cross
Building in Kharkiv, Ukraine
and poets, many of whom were later shot by the Communist authorities at Sandarmokh in Karelia, Russia. Today they are known as the "Executed Renaissance"
Slovo_Building
Udmurt writer and nationalist figure (1896–1937)
1937, in Sandarmokh) was an Udmurt language poet, a prose writer, a playwright, a public figure, and a nationalist. He was executed in Sandarmokh during
Kuzebay_Gerd
First Gulag prison camp
were executed by NKVD Captain and senior executioner Mikhail Matveyev at Sandarmokh between that date and 10 November 1937, when he reported his task complete
Solovki_prison_camp
Russian linguist
During the Great Purge, Durnovo was shot and buried in a mass grave at Sandarmokh in Karelia (northwest Russia). Imperial Moscow University: 1755-1917:
Nikolai_Nikolayevich_Durnovo
Ukrainian novelist
arrested by the NKVD on fabricated charges of terrorism. He was executed in Sandarmokh in 1937, during the Great Purge. He is one of the leading figures of the
Valerian_Pidmohylny
1936–1938 campaign in the Soviet Union
forty-one American Communists of Finnish origin were executed and buried at Sandarmokh, and 127 Finnish Canadians were shot and buried there. Political prisoners
Great_Purge
Ukrainian writer and scholar
with the death penalty, and he was subsequently shot in the village of Sandarmokh on 3 November 1937, alongside other representatives of the Ukrainian intelligentsia
Mykola_Zerov
Forest and memorial cemetery in Republic of Karelia, Russia
high level of certainty. For comparison, roughly half of those shot at Sandarmokh have been identified. On 31 October 1998, the memorial cemetery Krasny
Krasny_Bor_Forest,_Karelia
Ukrainian diplomat (1880–1937)
October 1937 sentenced to capital punishment. Shot in the Karelian ASSR (Sandarmokh) on 3 November 1937. In 1957, rehabilitated for lack of evidence. Krivava
Mykhailo_Lozynsky
1937–38 mass execution in Ukraine
massacres in the Soviet Union Lunca massacre Mass graves in the Soviet Union Sandarmokh Solovki prison camp Svirlag Tatarka common graves Causarano 2004, p. 510
Vinnytsia_massacre
Ukrainian journalist, poet and writer
November 1891, Krasnopil, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine – 3 November 1937, Sandarmokh, Russia) was a Ukrainian journalist, poet and writer. Klym Polishchuk
Klym_Polishchuk
Sandarmokh forest
History_of_Karelia
Graves of executed Soviet citizens and foreigners
between killing fields where the victims were both shot and buried, e.g. Sandarmokh, and the many other sites where those being buried and concealed had already
List of mass graves from Soviet mass executions
List_of_mass_graves_from_Soviet_mass_executions
Russian historian and human rights activist
the discovery and investigation of two major burial sites in Karelia, Sandarmokh and Krasny Bor, and their subsequent transformation into "informal" memorial
Yury_Dmitriev
Ukrainian politician and diplomat
NKVD Directorate. January 8, 1938 - he was executed by firing squad in Sandarmokh, Karelia. Liubynsky was partially rehabilitated in 1989. COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S
Mykola_Liubynsky
Ukrainian theatre director
the Ukrainian intelligentsia at the killing field and burial ground of Sandarmokh near Medvezhyegorsk, in Karelia (northwest Russia), a site discovered
Les_Kurbas
Ukrainian writer and playwright (1892–1937)
3 November with 289 other members of the Ukrainian intelligentsia at Sandarmokh near Medvezhyegorsk, Karelian ASSR. The site was discovered in 1997. A
Mykola_Kulish
Ukrainian cultural figures persecuted, executed or repressed during the Stalinist regime
the 1920s and 1930s were shot between 27 October and 4 November 1937 at Sandarmokh, a massive killing field in Karelia (northwest Russia). Some important
Executed_Renaissance
International human rights organisation
November 2010. "The Sandarmokh Memorial complex", Russia's Necropolis. en.mapofmemory.org Anna Yarovaya, "Who wants to rewrite Sandarmokh", 7x7: Horizontal
Memorial_(society)
Execution venue and burial ground in Moscow Oblast
Mass graves in the Soviet Union Memorial (society) Moscow Show Trials Sandarmokh memorial complex (Karelia) "The Kommunarka burial site in Moscow", Russia's
Kommunarka_shooting_ground
Ukrainian writer and journalist
2000s. He is the author of a number of books about the tragedy Solovki, Sandarmokh, and also numerous articles in the periodical press. August 2, 2012, he
Serhii_Shevchenko
trial. He was sent to Solovki prison camp and eventually executed in Sandarmokh with other figures of Ukrainian culture. In 1962, he was posthumously
Valerian_Polishchuk
First-level administrative division of Russia
Karelia has one of the biggest burial sites of Stalinist purges in Russia, Sandarmokh, where possibly thousands of victims were executed. During the Winter
Republic_of_Karelia
City in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
Donetsk [2] Archived 20 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine – Language Sandarmokh of Donetchyna, Mariya Oliynyk (UKR) Maps citylife.donetsk.ua — City map
Donetsk
Crimean Tatar Bolshevik revolutionary (1888–1937)
Governorate, Russian Empire (now Crimea) Died (1937-10-27)27 October 1937 Sandarmokh, Karelian ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Republic of Karelia, Russia)
İsmail_Firdevs
Gulag forced labor camp
were executed and buried not far from Medvezhyegorsk at the enormous Sandarmokh memorial site.[citation needed] БЕЛОМОРО-БАЛТИЙСКИЙ ИТЛ 8th Lock settlement
Belbaltlag
Belarusian politician
1989 and 1993. He is buried in a mass grave of Gulag victims in the Sandarmokh forest massif in Russia’s Republic of Karelia. Арлоў, Уладзімер (2020)
Jazep_Mamońka
Ukrainian writer (1878–1937)
NKVD troika of Leningrad Oblast. On 3 November they were executed at Sandarmokh in Karelia together with other Solovki prisoners. The execution of Krushelnytskyi
Antin_Krushelnytskyi
Russian priest and polymath (1882–1937)
NKVD at the same time. In 1997, a mass burial ditch was excavated in the Sandarmokh forest, which may well contain his remains. His name was registered in
Pavel_Florensky
Ukrainian documentary director
works was a film about the haidamaka-movement. Among another films are: Sandarmokh Ukrainians from Kolyma academic Mykhailo Kravchuk Calvary Man of Will
Oleksandr_Riabokrys
Ukrainian-Soviet politician, diplomat, and statesman (1891–1937)
Nakazaniya (VMN) in Russian). On 3 November 1937, Poloz was shot in the Sandarmokh forest in the Karelian ASSR. On 8 March 1957, Poloz was rehabilitated
Mykhailo_Poloz
Place in Samtskhe–Javakheti, Georgia
NKVD during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge and buried in the mass grave at Sandarmokh in the Republic of Karelia. Hovhannes Kajaznuni (1868–1938), first prime
Akhaltsikhe
Ukrainian writer and journalist
shot on 3 November 1937 at the killing field and burial ground called Sandarmokh near Medvezhyegorsk, in Karelia (then the Karelian ASSR), a site discovered
Hryhorii_Epik
Ukrainian writer and playwright (1897–1937)
shot with so many other Ukrainian intellectuals on 3 November 1937 at Sandarmokh in Karelia. In 1921, Irchan married a Czech woman called Zdenka. Irchan
Myroslav_Irchan
Mass repressions against Finns in the Soviet Union
Great Purge in Karelia. Mass graves of Finnish victims are located in Sandarmokh and Krasny Bor. Outside of Karelia, especially the Murmansk Finns were
Finnish_Operation_of_the_NKVD
Baltic-German artist
(1873-08-23)August 23, 1873 Died 9 December 1937(1937-12-09) (aged 64) Sandarmokh, Karelian ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union Other name Vassily Gelmersen
Vasily_Helmersen
Limited process of the removal of communist symbols
the Solovetsky Stone in Moscow, the Mourning Angel in Tolyatti, and the Sandarmokh near Medvezhyegorsk. On 30 October 2017, Putin unveiled the massive but
Decommunization_in_Russia
Russian news website
пытается изменить историю расстрелов и захоронений в Карелии" [Rewrite Sandarmokh. Who and why is trying to change the history of executions and burials
7x7_(website)
Ukrainian geographer & ethnographer (1877–1937)
Rudnytsky to death. He was executed by shooting on November 3 in the Sandarmokh grove. His execution was part of the mass repressions against Ukrainian
Stepan_Rudnytsky
Georgian Catholic priest
Solovki prison camp, and their subsequent murder by Joseph Stalin's NKVD at Sandarmokh in 1937. ბლუაშვილი, უჩა (2008). მესხეთის სახელოვანი შვილები / Славные
Peter_Kharischirashvili
Tourist route in Northern Europe
Nature Reserve Medvezhyegorsk, i.a. military history tourist attractions, Sandarmokh - the site of mass shootings and burials of victims of Soviet political
Blue_Highway_(tourist_route)
2024. Coynash, Halya (16 August 2019). "Barbaric excavations underway at Sandarmokh in Russia to rewrite history about the Terror". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection
List of massacres in the Soviet Union
List_of_massacres_in_the_Soviet_Union
Execution site of the Soviet secret police
complex, near Moscow Kuropaty, Belarus Mass graves in the Soviet Union Sandarmokh, Karelia (Northwest Russia) Butovo site wasn't a firing range in a common
Butovo_firing_range
Day of mourning in Russia
different or additional date, e.g. the International Day of Remembrance at Sandarmokh on 5 August each year. There is also sometimes a separate regional date
Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Political Repressions
Day_of_Remembrance_of_the_Victims_of_Political_Repressions
the Solovki prison camp, and their subsequent execution by the NKVD at Sandarmokh in 1937. From the 1980s onward, Catholic activity in Georgia became more
Catholic_Church_in_Georgia
writer and journalist (shot with many other Ukrainian intellectuals at Sandarmokh 1937) January 30 – Hans Erich Nossack, German poet, playwright, novelist
1901_in_literature
Dmitriev, Flige and Iofe discovered the Sandarmokh execution site of the Great Terror in 1997. Flige's book about Sandarmokh was published in 2019. In the same
Irina_Anatolyevna_Flige
Krasny Bor Forest, Karelia – Mass execution site during the Great Purge Sandarmokh – Major mass grave site for victims of the Purge Serpantinka – Secret
Outline of the Great Purge (Soviet Union)
Outline_of_the_Great_Purge_(Soviet_Union)
Tver Oblast – (Mednoye memorial complex [ru]) In Republic of Karelia Sandarmokh "Святые камни". archi.ru (in Russian). Svetlova, Tatyana. "Более 40 тысяч
List_of_cemeteries_in_Russia
Ukrainian politician
Republic of Germany. p. 50. Chekhivskyi: statesman, chaplain, victim of the Sandarmokh forest, Radio Liberty, 2012-06-02 Chekhivskyi, Volodymyr Archived 2012-01-21
Volodymyr_Chekhivskyi
Eastern Catholics in the Caucasus
Solovki prison camp, and their subsequent murder by Joseph Stalin's NKVD at Sandarmokh in 1937. Fr. Zugger cites a 1936 report that, "the Byzantine Catholic
Georgian Byzantine-Rite Catholics
Georgian_Byzantine-Rite_Catholics
Ukrainian writer, human rights activist, and Soviet dissident (1949–2023)
Horyn and John Kolasky. In the late 1990s he organised expeditions to Sandarmokh and the Solovetsky Islands, where mass killings had occurred during the
Vasyl_Ovsienko
Ukrainian author
of VAPLITE, closest companion and ally of Khvylovy. Yalovy was shot in Sandarmokh together with other luminaries of his generation such as Les Kurbas, Mykola
Mykola_Khvylovy
Month of 1937
Nations received a request for mediation of the terms of the offer. At Sandarmokh, the Soviet Union carried out the mass execution of 289 Ukrainians incarcerated
November_1937
responsibility, the lucidity of a document. — “The Glove” (1972) Great Purge Sandarmokh Vygon, Mikhail (2005). "Часть 27" [Part 27]. Личное дело [Personal file]
Serpantinka
intellectuals at Sandarmokh, born 1892) November 3 – Mykola Zerov, Ukrainian poet, translator, classical and literary scholar and critic (shot at Sandarmokh, born
1937_in_literature
Russian scientific anti-plagiarism community
formation of civil society". The award in this nomination was received by the Sandarmokh project, which was warmly welcomed by the members of the Dissernet community:
Dissernet
Voices, Band 11), ibidem, ISBN 978-3-8382-1551-8 Executed Renaissance Sandarmokh Sixtiers Red Terror Юрій Винничук (2021-08-11). "Бородай – пострах москвофілів"
List of Ukrainian cultural figures persecuted by the Soviet Union
List_of_Ukrainian_cultural_figures_persecuted_by_the_Soviet_Union
Roman Catholic monastic communities
Solovki prison camp, and their subsequent murder by Joseph Stalin's NKVD at Sandarmokh in 1937. The Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception are members
Congregation of the Immaculate Conception
Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception
Ukrainian sculptor and artist (born 1938)
Ukraine" granite Cossack Cross project, which was erected in 2004 at the Sandarmokh monument in the Republic of Karelia. Among the artistic triumphs are the
Mykola_Malyshko
Russian LGBT rights activist (born 1985)
Edward II of England, Solovetsky Stone (Saint Petersburg), Last Address, Sandarmokh etc). Воскресенский-Стеканов Петр (2022). Квир-каталог Эрмитажа (Queer
Petr_Voskresensky-Stekanov
Cemetery in Saint Petersburg, Russia
ground, Moscow. Levashovo (air base) Mass graves in the Soviet Union Sandarmokh, Karelia. Solovetsky Stone (Saint Petersburg) "St Petersburg "Levashovo"
Levashovo_Memorial_Cemetery
Month of 1937
became the first of thousands of political prisoners to be executed at the Sandarmokh shooting grounds. The first executions were carried out 11 days later
October_1937
storywriter and playwright (shot with many other Ukrainian intellectuals at Sandarmokh 1937) July 15 – R. J. Yeatman, English humorous author (died 1968) July
1897_in_literature
Urban-type settlement in Republic of Karelia, Russia
population was 2,209. Povenets is located 19 kilometers (12 mi) from Sandarmokh, the site of mass execution by shooting and burial of victims of the Soviet
Povenets
literary scholar and critic (shot with many other Ukrainian intellectuals at Sandarmokh 1937) May 15 – Katherine Anne Porter, American journalist and novelist
1890_in_literature
prose writer, playwright (shot with many other Ukrainian intellectuals at Sandarmokh 1937) December 21 Amy Clarke, English mystical poet, author and academic
1892_in_literature
Media award
Responsibility For U.S. Election Cyber-Attacks Anna Yarovaya 7x7 Rewrite Sandarmokh Nadezhda Petrova Kommersant Honesty and vice 2018 January Olga Mutovina
Redkollegia
Ukrainian poet, prose writer, and playwright (1895–1937)
Yavlovy's final resting place may be among the thousands shot and buried at Sandarmokh near Medvezhyegorsk. After Stalin's death, Yavlovy and the many thousands
Mykhailo_Yalovy
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