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Aromanian self-declared polity in Greece in 1917
Samarina Republic (Romanian: Republica de la Samarina) or Republic of the Pindus (Greek: Δημοκρατία της Πίνδου; Romanian: Republica Pindului) is a historiographic
Samarina_Republic
Aromanian politician and Axis collaborator
Pindus by Italy in 1917, he proclaimed the foundation of the Samarina Republic centered in Samarina. Following a diplomatic protest by Greece, Italian troops
Alcibiades_Diamandi
Ethnic Aromanian minority within Greece
Palaioselli Panagia Parakalamos Pefki Perivoli (Pirivoli) Pertouli Pirra Samarina (Samarina, Xamarina, San Marina) Skamneli Smixi (Zmixi) Syrrako (Siracu) Tsepelovo
Aromanians_in_Greece
Aromanian self-declared polity in Greece from 1941 to 1943
In 1917, a short-lived polity, which has been described as the "Samarina Republic" posteriorly, was declared during World War I, though it would be
Principality_of_the_Pindus
Ethnic group native to the Balkans
Albania and the Republic of North Macedonia. Some Aromanians can still be found in isolated rural settlements such as Samarina (Aromanian Samarina, Xamarina
Aromanians
for Aromanian independence were made there in the 20th century, the Samarina Republic during WWI and the Principality of Pindus during WWII, though both
History_of_the_Aromanians
World War II Aromanian separatist political and paramilitary organization in Greece
It was created by Alcibiades Diamandi, an Aromanian (Vlach) from Samarina (Samarina, Xamarina or San Marina) who served as an agent of Italy and Romania
Roman_Legion_(1941–1943)
Romance language of the Balkans
Nevaci, Manuela (2013-11-01). "Recent research in Aromanian from the Republic of Macedonia". Dialectologia et Geolinguistica. 21 (1): 21–35. ISSN 1867-0903
Aromanian_language
Town in Pelagonia, North Macedonia
established itself as a republic, to be remembered in historiography and collective memory as the Krushevo Republic. The Republic, the first of its kind
Kruševo
Ethnic Aromanian minority within Romania
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Aromanians_in_Romania
Aromanian anthem
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Dimãndarea_pãrinteascã
Divisions within the ethnic identity of Aromanians
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Aromanian_question
Ethnonyms applied to a Balkanic people
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Names_of_the_Aromanians
Cuisine of the Aromanians
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Aromanian_cuisine
Hellenic Republic (1828–1832) Kingdom of Greece (1832–1924, 1935–1941, 1944–1974) Cretan State (1898–1913) Free State of Ikaria (1912) Samarina Republic (1917)
List of former sovereign states
List_of_former_sovereign_states
Aromanian minority within North Macedonia
of the Kruševo Republic. The Kruševo Republic is hailed by Aromanians as the Ten Days of Freedom. The Prime Minister of the Republic was Dinu Vangel [fr;
Aromanians_in_North_Macedonia
Village and former city in southern Albania
Mantsu and Nicolae Velo. In 1914, Moscopole was part of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus. The now village was destroyed again in 1916 during
Voskopojë
Romance-speaking ethnic minority in Albania
(2019). "Commentary: The Law on Protection of National Minorities in the Republic of Albania" (PDF). Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe
Aromanians_in_Albania
Hellenic Army, Hellenic Navy Aromanians (Aromanian nationalism) Samarina Republic, Principality of the Pindus (See also under UK, for pre-division Ireland)
List of historical separatist movements in Europe
List_of_historical_separatist_movements_in_Europe
Ethnic group in Serbia
према националној припадности" (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 9 May 2023. Jokić Stamenković, Dragana (30 January
Aromanians_in_Serbia
Parakalamos Pefki Perivoli (Aromanian: Pirivoli) Pertouli Pirra Samarina (Aromanian: Samarina, Xamarina, San Marina) Skamneli Smixi (Aromanian: Zmixi) Syrrako
List_of_Aromanian_settlements
Aromanian cultural organization in Romania
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society
Macedo-Romanian_Cultural_Society
Unofficial ethnic flag
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Flag_of_the_Aromanians
Music of the Aromanians
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Aromanian_music
Any Aromanian population living outside its traditional homeland
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Aromanian_diaspora
Ideology defending the notion of the Aromanians as a nation
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Aromanian_nationalism
National day of the Aromanians
Gruevski congratulates National Day of the Vlachs". Government of the Republic of North Macedonia. 22 May 2013. Kocovska, Silvana (23 May 2023). "President
Aromanian_National_Day
Village in Elbasan, Albania
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Grabovë_e_Sipërme
Ethnolinguistic community recognized in Ottoman law
Gruevski congratulates National Day of the Vlachs". Government of the Republic of North Macedonia. 22 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 March
Ullah_millet
International broadcasting service of Romania
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Radio_Romania_International
Variant of the Latin script used for writing the Aromanian language
Symposium for Standardisation of the Aromanian Writing System in Bitola, Republic of North Macedonia and revised in 1999. It was then adopted by most Aromanian
Aromanian_alphabet
Austrian-Greek entrepreneur and banker (1783–1856)
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Georgios_Sinas
Academic field centered on the study of the Aromanians
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Aromanian_studies
Meeting of the Allied Powers after World War I
autonomist wishes for the Aromanian people in the same vein as the Samarina Republic attempt two years earlier, but failed to accomplish any recognition
Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
Paris_Peace_Conference_(1919–1920)
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Nikoulitzas_Delphinas
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Eastern Romance influence on the Slavic languages
Eastern_Romance_influence_on_the_Slavic_languages
Aromanian cultural organization in France
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians
Trâ_Armânami_Association_of_French_Aromanians
Aromanian cultural organization in the United States
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Society_Farsharotu
Unified command in Greece during WWI (1916–18)
Thessaly Accession of Alexander of Greece Great Thessaloniki Fire Samarina Republic 1918: Battle of Skra-di-Legen Vardar offensive Liberation of Serbia
Allied_Army_of_the_Orient
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
List of Aromanian cultural organizations
List_of_Aromanian_cultural_organizations
Former province in Thessaly, Greece
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Great_Vlachia
Araia (1877–1948), Aromanian poet, schoolteacher and separatist, born in Samarina Constantin Belimace (1848–1932), Romanian poet, born in Malovište Leon
List_of_Aromanians
Cultural and military conflicts between various Balkan peoples in the region of Macedonia
Vilayet which led to the formation of the short-lived Kruševo Republic and Strandzha Republic. The uprisings were ultimately suppressed by the Ottoman Army
Macedonian_Struggle
Linguistic contact research
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Albanian–Eastern Romance linguistic parallels
Albanian–Eastern_Romance_linguistic_parallels
Pejorative term for Greek-identifying people
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Grecomans
French Army in WW1
Thessaly Accession of Alexander of Greece Great Thessaloniki Fire Samarina Republic 1918: Battle of Skra-di-Legen Vardar offensive Liberation of Serbia
Armée_d'Orient_(1915–1919)
Ethnic Aromanian minority within Bulgaria
"Historical aspects regarding the Megleno-Romanian groups in Greece, the FY Republic of Macedonia, Turkey and Romania" (PDF). Memoria Ethnologica. 14 (52–53):
Aromanians_in_Bulgaria
1940 population exchange
"Historical aspects regarding the Megleno-Romanian groups in Greece, the FY Republic of Macedonia, Turkey and Romania" (PDF). Memoria Ethnologica. 14 (52–53):
Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania
Population_exchange_between_Bulgaria_and_Romania
Aromanian Romanian writer-politician and Ottoman government minister (1874–1952)
time, he was secretly employed as a censor of manuals sent in from the Republic of Turkey to be used by Turco-Romanian students. He later expressed admiration
Nicolae_Constantin_Batzaria
2013 Romanian film
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
I'm Not Famous but I'm Aromanian
I'm_Not_Famous_but_I'm_Aromanian
Aromanian minority political party in Albania
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Party of the Vlachs of Albania
Party_of_the_Vlachs_of_Albania
Eastern Orthodox church in Korçë, Albania
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
St._Sotir_Church,_Korçë
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Aromanian_literature
Aromanian Romanian-language newspaper
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Românul_de_la_Pind
Dialects of the Aromanian language
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Aromanian_dialects
Obsolete regional and ethnographic terminology with several meanings
Committee.’’ For more see: Bechev, Dimitar. Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Scarecrow Press, 2009
Macedonian (obsolete terminology)
Macedonian_(obsolete_terminology)
Town in Epirus, Greece
History Romanization Great Vlachia Aromanian question Ullah millet Samarina Republic Principality of the Pindus Recommendation 1333 (1997) Related groups
Metsovo
Irregular men at arms appointed as Ottoman authority personnel
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Armatoles
Aromanian cultural organization in Germany
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Union for Aromanian Language and Culture
Union_for_Aromanian_Language_and_Culture
Aromanian poet, schoolteacher and separatist
Aráias) was an Aromanian poet, schoolteacher and separatist leader. Born in Samarina in the Pindus mountains, Araia was an exception among the Aromanian writers
Zicu_Araia
Romanian poet, translator, archaeologist, and historian
who in 1917 participated in a failed effort to form the independent Samarina Republic under the protection of Italy. After the end of World War II, Murnu
George_Murnu
Aromanian cultural organization in Serbia
2011. у Републици Србији" (PDF) (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2017. "Становништво
Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association
Lunjina_Serbian–Aromanian_Association
Collection of early Aromanian-language religious texts
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Codex_Dimonie
some cases, newly established states were overthrown by coups (e.g., the Republic of Biafra), while others were formed during failed revolutionary movements
List of historical unrecognized states
List_of_historical_unrecognized_states
Aromanian cultural organization in Greece
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs
Panhellenic_Federation_of_Cultural_Associations_of_Vlachs
Romanian high school for Aromanians in Ottoman Bitola
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Romanian High School of Bitola
Romanian_High_School_of_Bitola
Aromanian digital library and cultural initiative
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Avdhela_Project
Recommendation on Aromanian minority rights by the Council of Europe
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Recommendation_1333_(1997)
18th-century Aromanian-language liturgical book
Romanian High School of Bitola Armatoles Chetas Ullah millet World War I Samarina Republic World War II Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania Roman
Aromanian_Missal
Aromanian minority political party in North Macedonia
community on the eve of May 23 – National Day of the Vlachs". President of the Republic of North Macedonia. 21 May 2021. Kahl, Thede (2002). "The ethnicity of
Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia
Democratic_Union_of_the_Vlachs_of_Macedonia
Aromanian minority political party in North Macedonia
community on the eve of May 23 – National Day of the Vlachs". President of the Republic of North Macedonia. 21 May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 September
Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia
Party_of_the_Vlachs_of_Macedonia
Democratic Republic of Yemen). Additionally, some entities were created as puppet states during wartime (e.g., Napoleon's Sister Republics) or existed
List of short-lived states and dependencies
List_of_short-lived_states_and_dependencies
Soviet title of honor
Helmer-Rainer Sinisalo (1920–1989), composer and flutist Antonina Sobolshchikova-Samarina (1892–1971), actress, People's Artist of the USSR (1968) Vladimir Halmatov
People's_Artist_of_the_RSFSR
Canadian film festival
Salem Preusse); Special Mention: Bedtime Story (Mexico/Russia, Nadia Samarina) The 28th edition of Fantasia was held July 18 – August 4. The festival's
Fantasia International Film Festival
Fantasia_International_Film_Festival
Greek regional and historical population group
from Samarina, was the vanguard of the besieged, resulting in the most casualties from the Ottomans. The Greek folklore song "Children of Samarina" (Greek:
Macedonians_(Greeks)
5252/geodiversitas2025v47a19. Kusliy, M. A.; Malikov, D. G.; Klementiev, A. M.; Samarina, S. A.; Modina, S. A.; Tishakova, K. V.; et al. (2025). "New genetic data
2025_in_paleomammalogy
1825–26 battle of the Greek War of Independence
fortifications remain to the present day. The Greek folklore song "Children of Samarina" (Greek: Παιδιά της Σαμαρίνας) refers to the Messolonghi events and the
Third_siege_of_Missolonghi
just one of these subunits. Samarina's zveno would have had eight personnel, including two for the sowing machine. Samarina's had three workers; an additional
Zveno (Soviet collective farming)
Zveno_(Soviet_collective_farming)
List of highest settlements by country
Hrvatske 2015 [Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2015] (PDF). Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian and English). Vol
List of highest towns by country
List_of_highest_towns_by_country
Battle in the Pindus Mountains in 1940
The villages that had been initially captured during the Italian advance—Samarina and Vovousa—were recaptured by the advancing Greek forces on November 3–4
Battle_of_Pindus
Romance-speaking populations in the Balkans
Kenneil and Tod Sedgwick (US) 1971 describes life in the Vlach village of Samarina in Epiros, Northern Greece. John Kennedy Campbell, 'Honour Family and Patronage'
Vlachs
1940–1941 conflict
and left during 29–30 October, forcing the Greeks to withdraw towards Samarina. From 30 October, however, the Greeks managed to stabilize the situation
Greco-Italian_War
Month of 1940
common-law wife of Old West gunfighter Doc Holliday. The Greeks recaptured Samarina from the Italians. After enduring 57 consecutive nights of bombing since
November_1940
Asian ethnic groups
slash-and-burn (Ahoe, Ahao, Ahlao, Liha, Toum, Phong, Pakatan). Babaev & Samarina (2021), p. 5. Taylor, K. W. (2013-05-09). A History of the Vietnamese.
Vietic_peoples
Russian mining and metals company
Control: Dmitry Voytkus. Deputy CEO for Operational Efficiency: Elena Samarina. Deputy CEO for Commercial Operations: Alexander Kolchin. Deputy CEO for
Mechel
bear the name. After serving for nearly 30 years Tutuila was sold to the Republic of China in 1972. Tutuila was laid down 11 August 1943, as the liberty
USS_Tutuila_(ARG-4)
Liberty ship of WWII
lifeboat, with 14 survivors and one dead, made landfall at Miches, Dominican Republic, on 14 July. The captain of Thomas McKean died 23 July 1942, during repatriation
SS_Thomas_McKean
1942 LST-1-class tank landing ship
reported to be in commercial service as Chung 116, flagged for the People's Republic of China. List of United States Navy LSTs Citations Bethlehem-Fairfield
HM_LST-406
Russian ice hockey player
2011). 15 August 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2023. Самарина, Виктория [Samarina, Viktoria]. "Она писала нашу историю" [She Wrote Our History] (PDF). Хоккей
Zoya_Polunina
Event
Western Macedonia, Ziakas united with rebel bands from Kozani, Siatista and Samarina and took control of the western Pindus and attacked the area of Grevena
1854_Macedonian_rebellion
2008 diplomatic crisis between Georgia and Russia
Кокойты в тумане (in Russian). Lenta.ru. 11 September 2008. Aleksandra Samarina (12 September 2008). Эдуард Кокойты проговорился (in Russian). Nezavisimaya
Post-war Russo-Georgian crisis in 2008–2009
Post-war_Russo-Georgian_crisis_in_2008–2009
Women's ice hockey club championship tournament
Hiirikoski, Alexandra Kapustina, Alena Khomich, Kati Kovalainen, Viktoria Samarina, Anna Shchukina, Larisa Teplygina Forwards: Yulia Deulina, Yelena Guslistaya
IIHF European Women's Champions Cup
IIHF_European_Women's_Champions_Cup
Russian ice hockey team (1995–2022)
Hiirikoski, Alexandra Kapustina, Alyona Khomich, Kati Kovalainen, Viktoria Samarina, Anna Shchukina, Larisa Teplygina Forwards: Yulia Deulina, Yelena Guslistaya
SKIF_Nizhny_Novgorod
July 1943. She was launched as James Blair on 26 August and delivered as Samarina on 3 September. To the MoWT under Lend-Lease. Operated under the management
List_of_Liberty_ships_(Ja–Je)
Sporting event delegation
Fedor Andreev Women Inna Simonova Kseniya Motova Dar'ya Volokitina Anna Samarina Anastasiya Kuznetsova Kazakhstan at the 2010 Winter Olympics Biathlon national
Kazakhstan at the 2011 Asian Winter Games
Kazakhstan_at_the_2011_Asian_Winter_Games
US Navy Luzon-class ship
Service Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal Korean Service Medal (2) Republic of Korea War Service Medal (retroactive) China Service Medal (extended)
USS_Hooper_Island
Liberty ship of WWII
John W. Garrett Peter Cooper/Samarkand Tench Tilghman/Samos James Blair/Samarina Emma Lazarus/Samara Charles C. Long/Samur William Smallwood/Sampa James
SS_William_Rawle
SAMARINA REPUBLIC
SAMARINA REPUBLIC
Girl/Female
Hindu
Female
Finnish
Finnish form of Greek Aikaterine, KAARINA means "pure."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Powerful
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Flower or Fruit
Girl/Female
Indian
Ready for battle
Girl/Female
Muslim
Ready for battle
Girl/Female
Indian
Tamarind
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Flower or fruit
Girl/Female
Greek Italian
Pure. Clear.
Girl/Female
Indian
Girl/Female
Indian
Flower, Fruit
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Greek Aikaterine, CATARINA means "pure."
Female
English
Latin form of Severn, the name of a river in England where a Celtic goddess dwelt. The Old Welsh form of Severn is Habren. The name is of uncertain origin, possibly from Hebrew Sabra, the name for a native-born Israeli, SABRINA means "thorny cactus."Â
Girl/Female
Hindu
Completely pleased, Satisfied
Girl/Female
Muslim
Flower, Fruit (1)
Girl/Female
Tamil
Amlika | à®…à®®à¯à®²à®¿à®•à®¾
Tamarind
Amlika | à®…à®®à¯à®²à®¿à®•à®¾
Girl/Female
Arabic, Biblical
Watch-mountain
Girl/Female
Maori American Greek Hungarian Polish Russian Slavic Swedish
Biblical
watch-mountain
Female
German
Swedish form of Greek Aikaterine, KATARINA means "pure." This form is also used in Germany, Hungary, and many other Slavic countries.
SAMARINA REPUBLIC
SAMARINA REPUBLIC
SAMARINA REPUBLIC
SAMARINA REPUBLIC
SAMARINA REPUBLIC
SAMARINA REPUBLIC
SAMARINA REPUBLIC