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1998 international treaty establishing the International Criminal Court
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). It was adopted at a diplomatic
Rome_Statute
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court are those sovereign states that have ratified, or have otherwise become party to, the Rome Statute.
States parties to the Rome Statute
States_parties_to_the_Rome_Statute
International tribunal organisation
in The Hague, Netherlands. Established in 2002 under the multilateral Rome Statute, the ICC is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction
International_Criminal_Court
the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court must be proposed, adopted, and ratified in accordance with articles 121 and 122 of the Statute. Any
Amendments to the Rome Statute
Amendments_to_the_Rome_Statute
Formal written document that creates law
well, such as the Statute of the International Court of Justice and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. "Statute" is also another word
Statute
National relationship with the ICC
The United States is not a state party to the Rome Statute, which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002. As of January 2025[update], 125
United States and the International Criminal Court
United_States_and_the_International_Criminal_Court
Act violating the laws of war
described in Article 8 of the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the International Criminal Court. Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal
War_crime
2024 International Criminal Court warrants
to the Rome Statute. International Criminal Court (ICC), The Hague, 2-7 December 2024" (PDF). Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute. International
ICC arrest warrants for Israeli leaders
ICC_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders
Conference of the Rome Statute took place from 31 May to 11 June 2010, in Kampala, Uganda, to consider amendments to the Rome Statute of the International
Kampala Conference to review the Rome Statute
Kampala_Conference_to_review_the_Rome_Statute
Military conflict waged without the justification of self-defense
and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security". The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court refers to the crime of aggression
War_of_aggression
Treatment of starvation as a crime under international law
I and Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions and criminalized by the Rome Statute. Prosecutions for starvation have been rare. Bridget Conley and Alex
Starvation_(crime)
Aggressive use of state military force that violates the Charter of the United Nations
military force. The definition and scope of the crime is controversial. The Rome Statute contains an exhaustive list of acts of aggression that can give rise
Crime_of_aggression
2023 International Criminal Court warrants
1998 by the Rome Statute. Both Russia and Ukraine signed the Statute, but neither ratified it and Russia withdrew its signature from the Statute in 2016 following
ICC arrest warrants for Russian leaders
ICC_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_leaders
humanity, war crimes, aggression, or contempt of court pursuant to the Rome Statute. An individual is indicted when a Pre-Trial Chamber issues either an
List of people indicted in the International Criminal Court
List_of_people_indicted_in_the_International_Criminal_Court
Malaysian constitutional expert
the Council of Rulers to present an executive summary regarding the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The research and presentation were
Shamrahayu_A._Aziz
Country in West Asia
rapporteur concluded that the settlement programme was a war crime under the Rome Statute, and Amnesty International found that the settlement programme constitutes
Israel
Guidelines for determining what constitutes a war crime
a defense to international crimes in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. (The Rome Statute was agreed upon in 1998 as the foundational
Nuremberg_principles
successfully prosecuting rape as an instrument of genocide". According to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), the following acts are classified
Wartime_sexual_violence
Criminal defense of following the orders of a superior
are the only ones in the world that recognize that legal defence. The Rome Statute was agreed in 1998 as the foundation document of the International Criminal
Superior_orders
not parties to the Rome Statute, due to the risk of an emergency landing during the trip in a country that is a party to the statute. In February 2025
List of international prime ministerial trips made by Benjamin Netanyahu
List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Benjamin_Netanyahu
Concept in international law
Humanity Initiative, has been underway since 2008. According to the Rome Statute, there are eleven types of crimes that can be charged as a crime against
Crimes_against_humanity
Slavery with the intention of using the slaves for sex
UNESCO, with the cooperation of various international agencies. The 1988 Rome Statute, which defines the crimes over which the International Criminal Court
Sexual_slavery
drug war. The Philippines announced its intention to withdraw from the Rome Statute on March 14, 2018, approximately one month after the ICC launched a preliminary
International Criminal Court investigation in the Philippines
International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_the_Philippines
Mass environmental destruction from human activities
Agent Orange and other herbicides/defoliants during the Vietnam War. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (adopted 1998, enforced 2002) makes
Ecocide
Policy to kill, not capture, defeated troops
crime; it is also prohibited in customary international law and by the Rome Statute. Article 23 of the Hague Convention of 1907 states that "it is especially
No_quarter
Legal principle
the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court signed in 1998. A serious international crime is outlined in Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the
Universal_jurisdiction
July 1951, and on 2 January 2015 the State of Palestine acceded to the Rome Statute, granting the International Criminal Court (ICC) jurisdiction over war
Israeli_war_crimes
Legal status of Israeli settlements
been described by some legal experts as a war crime according to the Rome Statute (to which Palestine is a party, though Israel is not a party), and is
Legality of Israeli settlements
Legality_of_Israeli_settlements
operation of the Court (Rome Statute article 112). The Assembly is integrated by all States that have ratified or acceded to the Rome Statute. In its deliberations
List_of_presidents_and_vice-presidents_of_the_Assembly_of_States_Parties_of_the_International_Criminal_Court
Uniform Code of Military Justice. The United States signed the 1999 Rome Statute but it never ratified the treaty, taking the position that the International
United_States_war_crimes
Most widely accepted definition of torture and its ubiquitous prohibition
the Rome Statute. Retrieved 11 June 2008. Articles 12 and 13 of the Rome Statute. Retrieved 11 June 2008. Articles 17 and 20 of the Rome Statute. Retrieved
Torture_in_international_law
Violations of laws of war
seven areas that the military had designated as safe zones. Under the Rome Statute, it is a war crime to intentionally attack places of worship in non-international
Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war
Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war
Crime of racial oppression in international law
The crime of apartheid is defined by the 2002 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court as inhumane acts of a character similar to other crimes
Crime_of_apartheid
activities. The Rome Statute is the treaty that set up the International Criminal Court (ICC). The treaty was adopted at a diplomatic conference in Rome on 17 July
Definitions_of_torture
Israeli system of racial segregation and discrimination
mid-1990s. Since the definition of apartheid as a crime in the 2002 Rome Statute, attention has shifted to the question of international law. In December
Israeli_apartheid
British lawyer (born 1970)
warrants alleging Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova violated two Rome Statute rules against systematic deportation, transfer and hostage-taking. In
Karim_Ahmad_Khan
during the War in Darfur. Although Sudan is not a state party to the Rome Statute, the treaty which created the ICC, the situation in Darfur was referred
International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur
International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Darfur
Additional Protocol II and Article 8 of the Rome Statute—and as crimes against humanity—under Article 7 of the Rome Statute. As both war crimes and crimes against
War crimes in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
War_crimes_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Tarfusser noted in their written ruling that while Article 15 of the Rome Statute does allow for the Prosecutor to investigate and prosecute a case of
International Criminal Court investigation in Kenya
International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Kenya
2022–24 adaptation of Homer's ''Odyssey''
committed several actions that would be considered war crimes under the Rome Statute throughout the story, including perfidy, the killing of civilian targets
Epic:_The_Musical
Armenia is a state party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), which founded the International Criminal Court (ICC) in
Armenia and the International Criminal Court
Armenia_and_the_International_Criminal_Court
a war crime of 'committing outrages upon personal dignity' under the Rome Statute." On 27 January 2024, Israeli forces escorted CNN into Gaza in an attempt
War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war
Military attack that does not distinguish between military targets and civilian targets
international humanitarian law. They constitute a war crime under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and the perpetrators can be prosecuted
Indiscriminate_attack
Body of public international law
13 of the Rome Statute. Accessed 20 March 2008. Article 17 of the "Rome Statute". Retrieved 20 March 2008. Article 20 of the "Rome Statute". Retrieved
International_criminal_law
definition of genocide according to the UN Genocide Convention and the ICC Rome Statute articles. Across many regions, ethnically motivated, targeted, and organized
Persecution_of_Amhara_people
Canadian jurist (born 1958)
Justice, she joined the Canadian delegation for the negotiations of the Rome Statute for an International Criminal Court and she participated in the negotiation
Kimberly_Prost
International crimes of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity
Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional Protocols, and the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The jurisprudence of the International
Atrocity_crime
Act of killing on a large scale
Nuremberg and was included in the enumerated crimes against humanity in the Rome Statute. Extermination was listed as a crime against humanity in the Nuremberg
Extermination_(crime)
elected during the 22nd session of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court held from 4 to 14 December 2023 in
2023 International Criminal Court judges election
2023_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election
state party to the Rome Statute but Myanmar was not. The court stated that it had jurisdiction under Article 12(2)(a) of the Rome Statute. Bensouda started
International Criminal Court investigation in Bangladesh/Myanmar
International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Bangladesh/Myanmar
[the] territory' of a state not party to the Statute". Neither Russia nor Ukraine is a party of the Rome Statute, although Ukraine accepted the ICC's jurisdiction
Legality of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Legality_of_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine
Fundamental rights belonging to all humans
Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (ICRMW) (adopted 1990) Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) (entry into force: 2002) Charles
Human_rights
original on 2006-10-02. Retrieved 2006-12-04. "Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court" (PDF). Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Articles
Supranational aspects of international organizations
Supranational_aspects_of_international_organizations
Type of surrender
surrender at discretion is still used in treaties. For example, the Rome Statute, in force since July 1, 2002, specifies under "Article 8 war crimes,
Unconditional_surrender
2025 arrest of former Philippine president
Philippines, until the country's withdrawal from the Rome Statute in 2019. Based on the statute, the ICC retains jurisdiction for crimes committed while
Arrest_of_Rodrigo_Duterte
Designation in humanitarian law
specific intent war crime as codified in the Rome Statute, which was adopted in 1998. The language of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court prohibits
Human_shield_(law)
that Palestine is not a sovereign state capable of being a party to the Rome Statute. According to ICC chief prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan, suspected war crimes
International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine
International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine
Doctrine of international law
Judge Akay spent on various legal tasks connected with this case. The Rome Statute established the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2002 and deviated
Immunity from prosecution (international law)
Immunity_from_prosecution_(international_law)
No legal action can be instituted twice for the same cause
a prohibition). The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court employs a modified form of non bis in idem. The Rome Statute establishing the International
Non_bis_in_idem
their election, all judges must be nationals of states parties to the Rome Statute, and no two judges may be nationals of the same state. They must be "persons
Judges of the International Criminal Court
Judges_of_the_International_Criminal_Court
Filipino jurist (born 1958)
accordance with the Rome Statute. Despite the withdrawal, the ICC made it clear that Pangalangan will remain as a judge since "the Rome Statute only refers to
Raul_Pangalangan
Unlawful secret disappearance
Dirty War. However, it has occurred all over the world. According to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which came into force on 1 July
Enforced_disappearance
Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present)
births among Palestinians in Gaza, which is a genocidal act under the Rome Statute and Genocide Convention. Para. 178: The Commission concludes that the
Benjamin_Netanyahu
the initial appearance is given. According to Article 61 (8) of the Rome Statute, "where the Pre-Trial Chamber declines to confirm a charge, the Prosecutor
International Criminal Court investigations
International_Criminal_Court_investigations
Time limit for starting legal proceedings
A statute of limitations, known in civil law systems as a prescriptive period, is a law passed by a legislative body to set the maximum time after an
Statute_of_limitations
Act of forcing a woman or girl to become pregnant against her will
Conventions, explicitly prohibit wartime rape and enforced prostitution. The Rome Statute Explanatory Memorandum, which defines the jurisdiction of the International
Forced_pregnancy
Ability to not be punished or face legal consequences
protection of concurrently adopted amnesty laws. The primary goal of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, adopted on 17 July 1998 and entered
Impunity
South Korean judge (born 1953)
Karadžić. He served as President of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the ICC, and since December 2025 is member of the Board of Directors
O-Gon_Kwon
Several distinct principles of law
objective. Examples include the Additional Protocol I, Art. 51(5), and Rome Statute 8(2)(b)(iv). Luis Moreno-Ocampo was the Chief Prosecutor at the International
Proportionality_(law)
Genocide involving destruction of culture
multiple international treaties, including the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute, which define war crimes associated with the destruction of culture.
Cultural_genocide
8(2)(b)(xxvi) of the Rome Statute; Conscription of children, a war crime in violation of article 8(2)(b)(xxvi) of the Rome Statute; Using children to participate
International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Libyan political figure (1972–2026)
and persecuting civilians, under Articles 7(1)(a) and 7(1)(h) of the Rome Statute. He denied the charges. Gaddafi was captured in southern Libya by the
Saif_al-Islam_Gaddafi
Incident of killing civilians
(1949) Protocol I (1977) Protocol II (1977) Responsibility to protect Rome Statute International Criminal Court Topics Civilians and non-combatants Civilian
Massacre
Ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip
Abudaqa. Targeting journalists is a war crime under Article 8 of the Rome Statute. The PCHR alleges that this killing is to intimidate and deter journalists
Gaza_genocide
War crime involving breaking of a promise
(1949) Protocol I (1977) Protocol II (1977) Responsibility to protect Rome Statute International Criminal Court Topics Civilians and non-combatants Civilian
Perfidy
Island country in West Africa
country's currency, is indexed to the euro. In 2011 Cape Verde ratified the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. In 2017 Cape Verde signed the UN
Cape_Verde
South African court case
Africa's obligations under international law and, in particular, under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Act. In March 2007 Zimbabwe police
Southern African Litigation Centre v National Director of Public Prosecutions
Southern_African_Litigation_Centre_v_National_Director_of_Public_Prosecutions
elected during the 16th session of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court held from 4 to 14 December 2017 in
2017 International Criminal Court judges election
2017_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election
Ad hoc tribunal created in 2025
Russia had at that time ratified the 2010 ICC Kampala Amendments to the Rome Statute that added the crime of aggression alongside war crimes, crimes against
Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine
Special_Tribunal_for_the_Crime_of_Aggression_against_Ukraine
Film showing real murders
be a war crime, constituting a violation of human dignity under the Rome Statute. On July 7, 2025, the Israeli state arms manufacturer and exporter Rafael
Snuff_film
Unintended consequences done to third parties
distinction, and proportionality: Under international humanitarian law and the Rome Statute, the death of civilians during an armed conflict, no matter how grave
Collateral_damage
Criminal Court. As of February 2022[update], Ukraine was not party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC). In 2014 and 2015, the government
International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine
International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine
Moroccan human rights and truth commission (2004–2005)
and social), modification of the constitution, and ratification of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), among others. The commission
Equity and Reconciliation Commission
Equity_and_Reconciliation_Commission
Principle in international conflict law
as they take a direct part in hostilities." Article 8(2)(b)(i) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) also prohibits attack directed
Distinction_(law)
Deliberate infliction of suffering on a person
(1949) Protocol I (1977) Protocol II (1977) Responsibility to protect Rome Statute International Criminal Court Topics Civilians and non-combatants Civilian
Torture
Italian lawyer and judge (born 1940)
Verlag Arno Spitz 2004, Essays on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Volume II 2005, The Rome Statute and Domestic Legal Orders: Constitutional
Flavia_Lattanzi
Indiscriminate taking of goods by force
enemy property but also to provide for its protection. Article 8 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court provides that in international warfare
Looting
Country in Central Africa
jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, having ratified the Rome Statute on 11 April 2002. The Criminal Code, the Military Criminal Code, and
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Person who does not take a direct part in hostilities during war
regulates the targeting of civilian objects. Article 8(2)(b)(i) of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court also prohibits attacks directed against
Non-combatant
Hague, the Netherlands). All 27 EU member states are parties to the Rome Statute, which has a total of 125 member states worldwide. The 27 EU member states
European Union and the International Criminal Court
European_Union_and_the_International_Criminal_Court
Congolese politician
verdicts were overturned on appeal. The court ruled that because the Rome Statute, which sets the court's rules, does not limit the amount of time a person
Jean-Pierre_Bemba
United Nations members responsible for drafting
Iraq and Kuwait in 1991, and the intervention in Libya in 2011. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) recognizes that the Security
United Nations Security Council
United_Nations_Security_Council
elected during the 13th session of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court held from 8 to 17 December 2014 in
2014 International Criminal Court judges election
2014_International_Criminal_Court_judges_election
Source of interpretation of treaties under international law
to the public on websites created for a specific treaty (such as the Rome Statute) or on the United Nations website. The most well-known travaux are associated
Travaux_préparatoires
2003 mob violence against the National League for Democracy in Sagaing Division, Myanmar
met the definition of a crime against humanity under Article 7 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. In 2026, an investigation by Myanmar
Depayin_massacre
Act of the Parliament of England
The Second Statute of Repeal (1 & 2 Ph. & M. c. 8) or the See of Rome Act 1554, was an act of the Parliament of England passed in the Parliament of Queen
Second_Statute_of_Repeal
Small-scale massacres with genocidal component
international prosecutions for individual acts are not covered by the Rome Statute (which brought into existence the International Court of Justice) because
Genocidal_massacre
Index of conflicts with the same name
(1949) Protocol I (1977) Protocol II (1977) Responsibility to protect Rome Statute International Criminal Court Topics Civilians and non-combatants Civilian
Serbian_war_crimes
Topics referred to by the same term
List of International Cricket Council members States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court ICC (disambiguation) This disambiguation
ICC_members
in accordance with Article 14 of the Rome Statute. On 27 September 2018, six states parties to the Rome Statute: Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Chile, Paraguay
International Criminal Court investigation in Venezuela
International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Venezuela
ROME STATUTE
ROME STATUTE
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Hindu, Indian, Jamaican, Japanese, Latin, Shakespearean, Spanish, Swiss
Pilgrim to Rome; Citizen of Rome; Of the Romans; From Rome
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Rome.
Female
Hebrew
(רï‹×žÖ¸×”) Hebrew name ROMA means "exalted, lofty."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu
One who has made a pilgrimage to rome
Female
German
Variant spelling of German Romy, ROMEY means "rose" and "obstinate, rebellious."
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, French, and German
English, Scottish, French, and German : from the name of the flower, Middle English, Old French, Middle High German rose (Latin rosa), in various applications. In part it is a topographic name for someone who lived at a place where wild roses grew, or a habitational name for someone living at a house bearing the sign of the rose. It is also found, especially in Europe, as a nickname for a man with a ‘rosy’ complexion. As an American surname, this name has absorbed cognates and similar-sounding names from other European languages.English : variant of Royce.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from the word for the flower (German Rose, Yiddish royz), or a metronymic name from the Yiddish female personal name Royze, derived from the word for the flower.French families bearing the name Rose are descended from a native of Paris, documented in Quebec City in 1666.
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Romanus, ROMÃN means "Roman."
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Rose
Female
German
Pet form of German Rosemarie, ROMY means "rose" and "obstinate, rebellious."
Girl/Female
Latin
Goddess of Rome.
Boy/Male
Spanish American Italian Latin Shakespearean
From Rome.
Girl/Female
Italian American Latin
From Rome.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Rose
Biblical
strength; power
Boy/Male
Australian, Biblical, French
Strength; Power
Male
Italian
Italian name ROMEO means "one who has made a pilgrimage to Rome."
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, Bengali, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Italian, Kannada, Latin, Malayalam, Scottish, Swedish, Tamil
Rose Flower; Flower Name; Horse; Renown; Rose Bush; A Variety of Flower
Surname or Lastname
German
German : from a short form of any of the various Germanic personal names with the first element hrÅd ‘renown’. Compare Robert, Rudiger.North German, Danish, and English : topographic name for someone who lived on land cleared for cultivation or in a clearing in woodland, from Middle Low German rode, Danish rothe, Old English rod. Compare English Rhodes.English : habitational name from any of the many places named with this word, as for example Rode in Cheshire.Slovenian : topographic name from the adjective rod ‘barren’, denoting someone who lived on a barren land.Slovenian : nickname from the Slovenian dialect word rode ‘person with disheveled hair’, a derivative of rod ‘curly’ or ‘hairy’.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, French, Hebrew
Red Haired; Roe Deer
Boy/Male
Anglo, Australian, British, English, German, Irish
Red Haired; Roe Deer; From the Rowan Tree; Renowned Land
ROME STATUTE
ROME STATUTE
ROME STATUTE
ROME STATUTE
ROME STATUTE
ROME STATUTE
ROME STATUTE