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System of tribunals enforcing Catholic orthodoxy
Roman Inquisition, formally Suprema Congregatio Sanctae Romanae et Universalis Inquisitionis (Latin for 'the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman
Roman_Inquisition
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic orthodoxy
Inquisition, the Peruvian Inquisition, and the Mexican Inquisition, among others. Inquisitions conducted in the Papal States were known as the Roman Inquisition
Inquisition
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic orthodoxy
Christian Inquisition, along with the Spanish Inquisition and Roman Inquisition, that survived in the period after the Medieval Inquisition. The Goa Inquisition
Portuguese_Inquisition
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic orthodoxy
needed] Inquisition Spanish Inquisition Portuguese Inquisition Roman Inquisition Goa Inquisition Nicolau Aymerich Peruvian Inquisition Mexican Inquisition Sabatini
Medieval_Inquisition
Archive of the Catholic Church In Rome
century – most likely in 1542 when Pope Paul III first established the Roman Inquisition as a central body for Church doctrine at the beginning of the Counter-Reformation
Archive of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
Archive_of_the_Dicastery_for_the_Doctrine_of_the_Faith
Department of the Roman Curia
on 21 July 1542, as the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition. It was then renamed in 1908 as the Supreme Sacred Congregation
Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
Dicastery_for_the_Doctrine_of_the_Faith
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic doctrine
The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition (Spanish: Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición) was authorized by Pope Sixtus IV in 1478 and
Spanish_Inquisition
of "The Inquisition" myth. Inquisition Medieval Inquisition Mexican Inquisition Peruvian Inquisition Portuguese Inquisition Roman Inquisition Spanish
Historical revision of the Inquisition
Historical_revision_of_the_Inquisition
Anti-heresy tribunal (1547–1797)
The Venetian Inquisition, formally the Holy Office (Latin: Sanctum Officium), was the tribunal established jointly by the Venetian government and the
Venetian_Holy_Inquisition
1966 book by Carlo Ginzburg
accounts of those benandanti who were interrogated and tried by the Roman Inquisition, using such accounts to elicit evidence for the beliefs and practices
The_Night_Battles
the observations and studies of Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) but the Roman Inquisition later forced him to recant his views and then sentenced him to house
Science and the Catholic Church
Science_and_the_Catholic_Church
System of tribunals enforcing Catholic doctrine
French-speaking regions that were part of the Holy Roman Empire. The structure of the French Inquisition can be divided into four major areas: Southern France
Inquisition_in_France
Italian Dominican friar, philosopher and mathematician (1548–1600)
infinite and can have no centre. Bruno was tried for heresy by the Roman Inquisition on charges of denial of several core Catholic doctrines, including
Giordano_Bruno
Agrarian visionary tradition in Italy
of benandanti were accused of being heretics or witches under the Roman Inquisition. According to Early Modern records, benandanti were believed to have
Benandanti
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558
restoration of Catholicism and the arrival of the Spanish King, the Inquisition would come to judge Protestant heretics. Many English people knew the
Mary_I
Italian scholar
Castelli to the Roman Inquisition with a written complaint. On 20 March 1615 Caccini followed this up with a second deposition to the Inquisition, accusing
Lodovico_delle_Colombe
17th-century conflict between Galileo Galilei and the Roman Catholic Church
interrogation and condemnation of Galileo's ideas by a panel of the Roman Inquisition in 1616, and a second trial in 1632 which led to Galileo's house arrest
Galileo_affair
Italian physicist and astronomer (1564–1642)
Church and from some astronomers. The matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition in 1615, which concluded that his opinions contradicted accepted Biblical
Galileo_Galilei
1976 book by Carlo Ginzburg
declared a heresiarch (heretic) and burned at the stake during the Roman Inquisition. Carlo Ginzburg first encountered documents related to Domenico Scandella
The_Cheese_and_the_Worms
Lead official of the Inquisition
importance, even after the reunification of the inquisitions. Secretaries-general of the Roman Inquisition were often styled as Grand Inquisitor but the
Grand_Inquisitor
Publications deemed heretical for Catholics
rather than condemning entire books. The Sacred Congregation of the Inquisition of the Roman Catholic Church later became the Holy Office, and since 1965 has
Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum
Office of the Papal household
The camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church (pl. Camerlenghi) is an office of the papal household that administers the property and revenues of the Holy See
Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
Camerlengo_of_the_Holy_Roman_Church
Phrase attributed to Galileo Galilei on being forced to recant his scientific view
According to popular legend, Galileo muttered this in 1633 after the Roman Inquisition forced him to recant his claims, though this is likely apocryphal
And_yet_it_moves
Dominican friar who became an anti-Trinitarian
been extradited to the Papal States, was executed for heresy by the Roman Inquisition. Palaeologus was born at the Genoese colony on Chios, one of the Aegean
Jacob_Palaeologus
Administrative institutions of the Holy See
Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, is the oldest of the dicasteries of the Roman Curia. The task of the Dicastery is
Roman_Curia
Dispute between rival printiners Bragadini and Giustiniani over printing rights
parties involved Jewish authorities and the papal courts, including the Roman Inquisition, in this matter in order to ban the other's books. The renewed attention
Bragadin-Giustiniani_dispute
Historical period from c. 1500 to c. 1800
main Inquisitions remained active in the modern era: The Portuguese Inquisition (1536–1821), similar to the Spanish Inquisition. The Roman Inquisition (1542–circa
Early_modern_period
Head of the Catholic Church from 1534 to 1549
institution, or reorganization, of the Congregation of the Holy Office of the Inquisition. On another side, the emperor was insisting that Rome should forward
Pope_Paul_III
27, 1745) was a Florentine free thinker who was imprisoned by the Roman Inquisition. He was a poet, lawyer, champion of free thought and is remembered
Tommaso_Crudeli
Spanish writer
Spanish origin, active in the Low Countries and Rome, executed by the Roman Inquisition. Diego de Enzinas was the brother of the better-known Francisco de
Diego_de_Enzinas
Spanish painter (1598–1664)
V Inquisition Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith Excommunicable offences Index Librorum Prohibitorum Portuguese Inquisition Roman Inquisition Spanish
Francisco_de_Zurbarán
1613 pamphlet by Galileo Galilei
discovering sunspots. The text was presented for censorship to the Roman Inquisition in order to obtain permission to print. The censors assigned were
Letters_on_Sunspots
Holy Roman Emperor from 1658 to 1705
May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first
Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
no "center". Starting in 1593, Bruno was tried for heresy by the Roman Inquisition on charges of denial of several core Catholic doctrines, including
Persecution_of_philosophers
Painting by Solomon Hart
visited him while he was placed under house arrest in Arcetri by the Roman Inquisition. This followed the Galileo affair in which he had argued that the
John Milton Visiting Galileo When a Prisoner of the Inquisition
John_Milton_Visiting_Galileo_When_a_Prisoner_of_the_Inquisition
Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637
Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. He was
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
13th century inquisition
The German Inquisition was established by Pope Gregory IX in 1231, and the first inquisitor was appointed in the territory of Germany. In the second half
German_Inquisition
Catholic appellate court
The Roman Rota, formally the Apostolic Tribunal of the Roman Rota (Latin: Tribunal Apostolicum Rotae Romanae), and anciently the Apostolic Court of Audience
Roman_Rota
Stately home & Country Villa in Attard, Malta
Ciappara, The Roman Inquisition in Enlightened Malta, Malta : Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza, 2000, p. 155. Frans Ciappara, The Roman Inquisition in Enlightened
Villa_Bologna
Portuguese Inquisition in Portuguese India
The Goa Inquisition (Portuguese: Inquisição de Goa, Portuguese pronunciation: [ĩkizɨˈsɐ̃w dɨ ˈɣoɐ]) was an extension of the Portuguese Inquisition in Portuguese
Goa_Inquisition
Topics referred to by the same term
(1500s) Peruvian Inquisition (1570–1820) Portuguese Inquisition (1536–1821) Roman Inquisition (beginning 1542) Spanish Inquisition (1478–1834) Venetian
Inquisition_(disambiguation)
Italian religious martyr
where his Lutheran theological beliefs attracted the attention of the Roman Inquisition. At his trial, he wore his academic hat and gown to remind the tribunal
Pomponio_Algerio
Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and statesman
Ludovico Madruzzo (1532-1600) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and statesman, the Imperial crown-cardinal and Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of
Ludovico_Madruzzo
1994 book by Carl Sagan
those who dissented from it, particularly during the time of the Roman Inquisition. However, he also admits that the scientific tools to prove the Earth
Pale_Blue_Dot_(book)
Venetian friar and preacher (1560–1610)
Republic in its struggle against the Curia. Manfredi was tried by the Roman Inquisition, declared a relapsed heretic, and sentenced to be burnt. He was executed
Fulgenzio_Manfredi
9th episode of the 4th season of The X-Files
out there"—is a reference to Galileo Galilei's investigation by the Roman Inquisition. "Terma" features a climactic explosion at an oil refinery wellhead
Terma_(The_X-Files)
Cornelio Da Montalcino was a Franciscan friar who had embraced Judaism, and was burned alive on the Campo dei Fiori in Rome, Italy, in 1554. "Timeline
Cornelio_Da_Montalcino
Head of the Catholic Church from 1566 to 1572
Archbishop of Toledo, who had been suspected of heresy by the Spanish Inquisition, earned him a reprimand from the pope. Under Pope Pius IV (1559–65) he
Pope_Pius_V
Letter by Galileo
The letter was the subject of the first complaint about Galileo to the Inquisition in 1615. In 1610 Galileo had published Sidereus Nuncius (The Starry Messenger)
Letter_to_Benedetto_Castelli
Jurisdiction of the Catholic Church and Vatican City
the Roman Curia, which is the central institution assisting the pope and through which the affairs of the Catholic Church are conducted. The Roman Curia
Holy_See
the 14th and 18th centuries. Witch trials were carried out by the Roman Inquisition as well as secular courts. Estimates of the number of executions has
Witch_trials_in_Italy
Official (usually with judicial or investigative functions) in an Inquisition
inquisitor Grand Inquisitor Medieval Inquisition Spanish Inquisition Portuguese Inquisition Roman Inquisition Mexican Inquisition Inquisitorial system, a type
Inquisitor
Belief that is strongly at variance with customs
Cathar heresy in Languedoc. Heresy was a major justification for the Inquisition (Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis, Inquiry on Heretical Perversity) and
Heresy
Head of the Catholic Church from 1555 to 1559
was able to persuade Pope Paul III to set up a Roman Inquisition, modelled on the Spanish Inquisition with himself as one of the Inquisitors-General.
Pope_Paul_IV
5 October 1684, Rome) was an Italian cardinal. As a member of the Roman Inquisition, he worked to increase the standards of jurisprudence in Rome, and
Francesco_Albizzi
Italian Roman Catholic priest who became a Protestant evangelical
was an Italian Roman Catholic Dominican friar and anti-Jesuit who was discharged from priesthood and imprisoned by the Roman Inquisition after being accused
Giacinto_Achilli
Navarese Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552)
in Japan Christianity in India Christianity in Indonesia Goa Inquisition History of Roman Catholicism in Japan Jesuit China missions List of Westerners
Francis_Xavier
Italian Renaissance polymath (1501–1576)
Retrieved 26 January 2025. Valente, Michaela (2017). "Facing the Roman Inquisition: Cardano and Della Porta". Bruniana e Campanelliana. 23 (2): 533–540
Gerolamo_Cardano
King of Spain from 1556 to 1598
presided over specialised councils for state affairs, finance, war, and the Inquisition. Philip II played groups against each other, leading to a system of checks
Philip_II_of_Spain
Department of the Roman Curia
(dikastērion) 'law-court'; from δικαστής, dikastes, 'judge, juror') is a department in the Roman Curia of the Catholic Church. Pastor bonus (1988) includes this definition:
Dicastery
Italian nun
dominant role in her community until she was ousted from it by the Roman Inquisition and condemned to seclusion. Paola Negri was born in Castellanza to
Paola_Antonia_Negri
Radical shift in Western cosmology
from some philosophers and clerics, two of whom denounced him to the Roman Inquisition early in 1615, warning "that Galileo should not go outside mathematics
Copernican_Revolution
Italian Catholic missionary (1552–1610)
Rome for two years. He entered the Society of Jesus in April 1571 at the Roman College. While there, in addition to philosophy and theology, he also studied
Matteo_Ricci
Italian Jesuit cardinal and saint (1542–1621)
"heretics" Ever Burned Alive at Rome?: A Report of the Proceedings in the Roman Inquisition Against Fulgentio Manfredi. Taken from the Original Manuscript Brought
Robert_Bellarmine
Italian miller and heretic (1532–1599)
Montereale Valcellina, Republic of Venice, who was tried for heresy by the Roman Inquisition for his unorthodox religious views and then was burnt at the stake
Menocchio
Archive of the Holy See
Pope John Paul II, asking that the archives of the Holy Office (the Roman Inquisition) be opened. Pope Benedict XVI said that letter was instrumental in
Vatican_Apostolic_Archive
Period in the history of Malta from 1530 to 1798
in 1571 and remains Malta's capital city to this day. In 1574, the Roman Inquisition was established in Malta when Pope Gregory XIII sent Pietro Dusina
Hospitaller_Malta
1638 book by Galileo Galilei
Latin. After his Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, the Roman Inquisition had banned the publication of any of Galileo's works, including any
Two_New_Sciences
of those who were tried by the Inquisition is unknown. During the second half of the 16th century, the Roman Inquisition was responsible for prosecuting
Christianity_and_violence
Italian philosopher, theologian, astrologer, and poet (1568–1639)
theologian, astrologer, and poet. Campanella was prosecuted by the Roman Inquisition for heresy in 1594 and was confined to house arrest for two years
Tommaso_Campanella
("with truly lamentable results") is a 1907 syllabus, prepared by the Roman Inquisition and confirmed by Pope Pius X, which condemns what it deems to be errors
Lamentabili_sane_exitu
Fetish involving sexual attraction to corpses
reputed moral collapse brought about by the Black Death and before the Roman Inquisition of the Counter-Reformation, literature was replete with sexual references;
Necrophilia
Italian Roman Catholic saint
was the secret of Neri's popularity and his place in the folklore of the Roman poor. Many miracles were attributed to him. When his body was examined after
Philip_Neri
Antisemitic set of publications of the 1920s
antisemitism Anti-Judaism Jewish deicide Catholic Inquisition Portuguese Inquisition Roman Inquisition Spanish Inquisition Rhineland massacres Martin Luther Blood
The_International_Jew
Name list
Camilla Erculiani (died c. 1584), Italian apothecary tried by the Roman Inquisition Camilla Martelli (c. 1545 – 1590), first the lover and then the second
Camilla_(given_name)
Eastern Orthodox saints and martyrs
Gregory IX and under the direction of his emissary, Andrew. After an inquisition trial for refusing the use of unleavened bread for the Eucharist, they
Martyrs_of_Kantara
Catholic prelate and saint (1538–1584)
During his four years in Rome, Borromeo lived in austerity, obliged the Roman Curia to wear black, and established an academy of learned persons, the
Charles_Borromeo
Type of department of the Catholic Church's Curia
the formation of 15 permanent congregations: Congregation for the Holy Inquisition Congregation of the Signatura Congregation for the Erection of Churches
Congregation_(Roman_Curia)
Italian ambassador and scholar
because of his affiliation with others who fell to imprisonment by the Roman Inquisition, he fled from Siena and ended up in Basel. He traveled to Vienna and
Mino_Celsi
Countries with an originally European shared culture
and Counter-Reformation (which established the Roman Inquisition to succeed the Medieval Inquisition). There followed the discovery of the American continent
Western_world
subsequently suffered as targets of the Goa Inquisition. The bureaucratic and intellectual Roman Inquisition, best known for its condemnation of Galileo
History_of_Christianity
Name list
(died in 1621), Jesuit Doctor of the Church, one of the leaders of Roman Inquisition and Galileo affair Saint Robert of Bury (died 1181) Saint Robert of
Robert
Italian Catholic cardinal (1504–1577)
of the Inquisition in Rome, Rebiba introduced the Roman Inquisition into Naples and was granted the office of Commissary of the Roman Inquisition. Carafa
Scipione_Rebiba
Flemish Baroque artist (1599–1641)
Librorum Prohibitorum Portuguese Inquisition Roman Inquisition Spanish Inquisition (Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition) Philosophy and education Collegium
Anthony_van_Dyck
Department of the Holy See
Italian: Dicastero per la Comunicazione) is a department (dicastery) of the Roman Curia with authority over all communication offices of the Holy See and
Dicastery_for_Communication
Russian business oligarch (born 1966)
Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich (born 24 October 1966) is a Russian business oligarch and politician. He is the former owner of Chelsea, a Premier League
Roman_Abramovich
Head of the Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585
Gregory XIII was a generous patron of the Jesuit colleges in Rome. The Roman College of the Jesuits grew substantially under his patronage, and became
Pope_Gregory_XIII
Italian notary and Protestant dissenter
circles in mid-16th-century Tuscany. He was later investigated by the Roman Inquisition for heresy and condemned to life imprisonment on the galleys of the
Fabio_Cioni
Catholic news website
apostolic letter, established the Secretariat for Communications in the Roman Curia, with the aim of unifying and optimizing Vatican communication. The
Vatican_News
Poem by John Donne
sun itself had challenged the Roman [Catholic Church’s] inquisition," Donne could have also been challenging the inquisition trial and condemnation of Galileo
The_Sun_Rising_(poem)
French statesman and clergyman (1585–1642)
was not openly at war with the Habsburgs, who ruled Spain and the Holy Roman Empire, so subsidies and aid were provided secretly to their adversaries
Cardinal_Richelieu
Simultaneous lines of independent melody
Librorum Prohibitorum Portuguese Inquisition Roman Inquisition Spanish Inquisition (Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition) Philosophy and education Collegium
Polyphony
Italian Christian reformer
rhetorical description of the occurrences of the Second Advent. In 1542 the Inquisition made his tract Della Pienezza, sufficienza, et satisfazione della passione
Aonio_Paleario
Hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews
1351; the massacre of Spanish Jews in 1391, the crackdown of the Spanish Inquisition, and the expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492; the Cossack massacres
Antisemitism
Organization within the Roman Curia
A pontifical council was a mid-sized department or dicastery of the Roman Curia, the central organization responsible for assisting the Pope in the governance
Pontifical_council
Italian physician investigated for heresy
the 16th century. He is chiefly known for being prosecuted by the Roman Inquisition in 1568–1570 on charges of holding Protestant and Calvinist religious
Achille_Benvoglienti
Italian scientist and astronomer
scientist, whose book on the mobility of the Earth was condemned by the Roman Inquisition in 1616 along with the writings of Copernicus. Paolo Foscarini was
Paolo_Antonio_Foscarini
Catechism published in 1566
The Roman Catechism or Catechism of the Council of Trent is a compendium of Catholic doctrine commissioned during the Counter-Reformation by the Council
Roman_Catechism
Diocese of the Catholic Church in Rome, Italy
Occidentis) Primate of Italy (Primas Italiae) Metropolitan Archbishop of the Roman Province (Archiepiscopus metropolitanus provinciae Romanae) Sovereign of
Diocese_of_Rome
Ethnic group
(2022-06-27). Magic in Malta: Sellem bin al-Sheikh Mansur and the Roman Inquisition, 1605. BRILL. p. 329. ISBN 978-90-04-49894-5. Buhagiar, Luke J.; Sammut
Arabs_in_Malta
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