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1643 battle of the Thirty Years' War between French and Spanish forces
49°55′10″N 4°31′40″E / 49.91944°N 4.52778°E / 49.91944; 4.52778 The Battle of Rocroi, fought on 19 May 1643, was a major engagement of the Thirty Years' War
Battle_of_Rocroi
Commune in Grand Est, France
Rocroi (French pronunciation: [ʁɔkʁwa]) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France. The central area is a notable surviving example of
Rocroi
Board wargame
Rocroi, subtitled "19 May 1643 – The End of Spanish Ascendancy", is a board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) in 1976 that simulates
Rocroi_(wargame)
1871 battle of the Franco-Prussian war
The siege of Rocroi was a battle of the Franco-Prussian War, it took place between 4 and 6 January 1871 at Rocroi which was a bastion of France located
Siege_of_Rocroi
Board wargame designer
publication of Battle of the Wilderness, Mosca designed Thirty Years War: Rocroi (1975), and co-designed two other games: Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
Linda_Mosca
French malacologist
Jean-Pierre Rocroi (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ ʁɔkʁwa]) is a French malacologist, a scientist who studies mollusks. He works at the Muséum national
Jean-Pierre_Rocroi
Commune in Grand Est, France
Tremblois-lès-Rocroi (French pronunciation: [tʁɑ̃blwa lɛ ʁɔkʁwa] , lit. 'Tremblois near Rocroi') is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est
Tremblois-lès-Rocroi
and commanders of the French and Spanish armies fought in the Battle of Rocroi on May 19, 1643. Army of Picardie Louis II of Bourbon, Duc d'Enghien Artillery
Battle of Rocroi order of battle
Battle_of_Rocroi_order_of_battle
Polyplacophora, Monoplacophora and Cephalopoda. Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi published their revised taxonomy in 2005. The system encompasses both living
Gastropod_classification
Malacologia. The 2010 taxonomy is known as the Taxonomy of the Bivalvia (Bouchet, Rocroi, Bieler, Carter & Coan, 2010), and was published as Nomenclator of Bivalve
2010_Bivalvia_taxonomy
Family of gastropods
according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005. Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod
Naricopsinidae
launched a mobile defence against the invading Spanish army, which was facing Rocroi. The town was besieged. Leopold William commanded about 34,000 Spanish troops
Siege_of_Mouzon
Family of venomous sea snails
Taylor, et al. (1993), and the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005, this family consisted of seven subfamilies. Coninae Fleming, 1822 —
Cone_snail
Spanish commander
Paul-Bernard de Fontaines (1566, Lorraine – 19 May 1643, Rocroi), also known as Comtefontaine, Conde Fontana or Fuentes, was commander of the Spanish infantry
Paul-Bernard_de_Fontaines
Class of molluscs
Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi made sweeping changes in the systematics, resulting in the Bouchet & Rocroi taxonomy, which is a step closer to
Gastropod
Canton in Grand Est, France
The canton of Rocroi is an administrative division of the Ardennes department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation
Canton_of_Rocroi
Superfamily of gastropods
taxonomic superfamily (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) or a clade Runcinaecea (according to the Malaquias et al. (2009))
Runcinoidea
Railway line in France
The Tremblois-lès-Rocroi–Petite-Chapelle railway was a 17 kilometres (11 miles) long narrow gauge[specify] and later metre gauge (1,000 mm / 3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)
Tremblois-lès-Rocroi–Petite-Chapelle railway
Tremblois-lès-Rocroi–Petite-Chapelle_railway
Group of molluscs
lato. The name of this taxon, the limacoid clade, was written by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) with quotation marks like this: "limacoid clade". Other typographical
Limacoidei
Extinct family of gastropods
superfamily Trochoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies. Genera within the family Eucochlidae
Eucochlidae
French military leader (1621–1686)
distinguished himself during the Thirty Years' War, in particular at the Battle of Rocroi against Spain in 1643. He became a powerful and influential figure in France
Louis,_Grand_Condé
Extinct family of gastropods
taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Lamelliphoridae has no subfamilies. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and
Lamelliphoridae
Extinct family of gastropods
snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families". Malacologia
Colombellinidae
Extinct family of gastropods
Clausilioidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Genera within the genus Filholiidae include: Filholia, the type
Filholiidae
2006 Spanish film
of the film's spectacular ending. The last scenes are at the Battle of Rocroi (May 1643), described in the last book of The Adventures of Captain Alatriste
Alatriste
Superfamily of gastropods
orders of gastropods according to the taxonomy as set up by (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The clade Cocculiniformia used to be designated as a superorder
Cocculinoidea
Common name for snails that normally live in saltwater
the main clades of living gastropods based on the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), with taxa that contain saltwater or brackish water species marked
Sea_snail
Extinct family of gastropods
by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): Scoliostomatinae Frýda, Blodgett & Lenz, 2002 Mitchelliinae Frýda, Blodgett & Lenz, 2002 Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005)
Scoliostomatidae
Subfamily of gastropods
although this is no longer true. The taxonomy has changed often. Bouchet and Rocroi (2005) present the following subfamilies of the family Ovulidae, of which
Ovulinae
Clade of gastropods
the clade Stylommatophora. In the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005, Orthurethra is treated as an informal group and subclade of Stylommatophora
Orthurethra
Family of gastropods
Turbinellidae, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi in 2005. Many columbariid species are found worldwide in deep water. Genera
Columbariidae
16th-18th century Spanish army unit based in the Spanish Netherlands
firepower, but was weaker in defending against cavalry, as was demonstrated at Rocroi (1643). In practice this adjusted ratio was only applied to newly formed
Army_of_Flanders
Extinct family of gastropods
the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 categorizes Omphalocirridae in the superfamilia
Omphalocirridae
Clade of gastropods
air-breathing slugs, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). They are marine and terrestrial pulmonate gastropods within the
Systellommatophora
Superfamily of gastropods
Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The superfamily Haliotoidea contains (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) two families:
Haliotoidea
Family of gastropods
clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies. Genera within the family Coelociontidae
Coelociontidae
Order of gastropods
Cycloneritimorpha. According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), as well as the Cycloneritida, the subclass Neritimorpha also contains
Cycloneritida
the historic victory won by Louis II de Bourbon-Condé at the Battle of Rocroi on May 19, five days after the death of King Louis XIII. Thionville was
Siege_of_Thionville_(1643)
Extinct superfamily of molluscs
superfamily Pelagielloidea: † Pelagiellidae † Aldanellidae Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families". Malacologia
Pelagielloidea
Suborder of gastropods
or slugs, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Nudibranchia. Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) rejected the name Anthobranchia on the grounds that it also included
Doridina
Family of gastropods
Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005. Edmundsina Ortea
Runcinidae
Species of gastropod
It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae. Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005
Tritonia_fasciculata
Extinct family of gastropods
Porcellioidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). These snails date from the Mesozoic era, and are sinistral in their
Cirridae
Family of gastropods
superfamily Fionoidea (according to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The bratos in this family were moved to the family Fionidae as a
Tergipedidae
Genus of gastropods
Achatinoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Micractaeon koptawelilensis is the only species in the genus Micractaeon
Micractaeon
Family of gastropods
Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family consists of the two following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
Lottiidae
Extinct family of gastropods
clade Caenogastropoda. According to taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Coelostylinidae has no subfamilies. It is unassigned to
Coelostylinidae
Family of gastropods
Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family is unassigned to superfamily. This family has no subfamilies
Pendromidae
Family of gastropods
superfamily Ellobioidea, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 16
Ellobiidae
Family of gastropods
Littorinimorpha. According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the family Tripartellidae has no subfamilies. Genera within the
Tripartellidae
Order of gastropods
Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 Poppe, Guido T.; Tagaro, Sheila P. (February 23, 2006). "The New Classification of Gastropods according to Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005"
Nudibranch
Genus of land snails
Cyclophoroidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Pseudopomatias abletti Páll-Gergely, 2015 Pseudopomatias amoenus
Pseudopomatias
Family of gastropods
Cycloneritimorpha (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The great majority of species within this family are only known
Neritopsidae
Superfamily of molluscs
clade Neogastropoda according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). It had been placed within the infraorder Neogastropoda according
Buccinoidea
Family of gastropods
Testacelloidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The distribution of this family is Neotropical. The family Spiraxidae
Spiraxidae
Family of gastropods
Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family consists of eight following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005): Turbininae
Turbinidae
Extinct family of gastropods
taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Prostyliferidae has no subfamilies. Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and
Prostyliferidae
Order of gastropods
Aplysiida has been replaced in the new Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) by the clade Aplysiomorpha. The scientific name for the order in
Aplysiida
Family of gastropods
Cyclophoroidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The distribution of the family Pupinidae includes the Himalayas
Pupinidae
Family of gastropods
Gastrodontoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Since 2017, its classification has been revised and it now belongs
Trochomorphidae
Superfamily of gastropods
taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): family Veronicellidae Gray, 1840 family Rathouisiidae Heude, 1885 Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri;
Veronicelloidea
Family of gastropods
Rafinesque introduced the new name Laplysinia in 1815. In 2001 Bouchet & Rocroi advocated the attribution of the name Aplysiidae to Lamarck. Classification
Aplysiidae
Extinct family of gastropods
taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Bohaispiridae has no subfamily. Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator
Bohaispiridae
Post-Waterloo sieges of Napoleonic loyalists
Anglo-allied army; and Maubeuge, Landrecy, Avesnes-sur-Helpe (Avesnes), and Rocroi, by the Prussians. The general arrangements for the besieging of the fortresses
Reduction of the French fortresses in 1815
Reduction_of_the_French_fortresses_in_1815
Family of gastropods
Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Slugs in this
Parmacellidae
Family of gastropods
This family has no subfamilies. Vayssierea (Risbec, 1928) Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families". Malacologia
Okadaiidae
1645 siege of the Thirty Years' War
Marfée Dorsten Wolfenbüttel Kempen Honnecourt Schweidnitz 2nd Breitenfeld Rocroi Tuttlingen Kolding Freiburg Philippsburg Jüterbog Jankau Brno Herbsthausen
Siege_of_Brno
Gascon military commander
was a Gascon military commander for France, prominent at the battle of Rocroi (1643) who reached the rank of Marshal of France at the age of thirty-four
Jean_de_Gassion
Superfamily of gastropods
Cycloneritimorpha, within the clade Neritimorpha, (according to Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), or in the order Neritoina within superorder Cycloneritimorpha within
Neritopsoidea
Family of gastropods
Gastrodontoidea. According to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi these snails belong to the "limacoid clade", and Vitreinae is a synonym
Pristilomatidae
Superfamily of gastropods
within the informal group Opisthobranchia in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). A study by Grande et al., published in 2004, concluded that Umbraculoidea
Umbraculoidea
Family of gastropods
Orthalicoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The family Megaspiridae has no subfamilies. Genera within the family
Megaspiridae
Extinct family of gastropods
Murchisonioidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies. Genera within the family Murchisoniidae
Murchisoniidae
Superfamily of molluscs
Pterotracheoidea is, according to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), a taxonomic superfamily of sea snails or sea slugs, marine gastropod
Pterotracheoidea
Extinct family of gastropods
superfamily Stromboidea, the true conchs and their allies. Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families". Malacologia
Thersiteidae
Attack on Greifenhagen during the Thirty Years' War
Marfée Dorsten Wolfenbüttel Kempen Honnecourt Schweidnitz 2nd Breitenfeld Rocroi Tuttlingen Kolding Freiburg Philippsburg Jüterbog Jankau Brno Herbsthausen
Assault_on_Greifenhagen
Extinct family of gastropods
marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Caenogastropoda. Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families". Malacologia
Subulitidae
Species of gastropod
It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae. Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005
Tritonia_auriculata
Spanish general in the Thirty Years' War (1584–1664)
Thomas of Savoy and Ottavio Piccolomini. In 1643 he besieged the fortress of Rocroi on the French border. Francisco de Melo wanted to come to his aid, but then
Ernest, Count of Isenburg-Grenzau
Ernest,_Count_of_Isenburg-Grenzau
Family of gastropods
Eliotia souleyeti Vayssière, 1909 Sea Slug Forum species list Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families". Malacologia
Madrellidae
Extinct family of gastropods
Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Acroreiidae has no subfamilies. The type genus is Acroreia Cossmann, 1885 Taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi https://www
Acroreiidae
Extinct family of gastropods
taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Cassiopidae has no subfamilies. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Classification and Nomenclator
Cassiopidae
Former suborder of marine gastropods within the Sorbeoconcha
taxon is no longer valid according to the current taxonomy of Bouchet and Rocroi. The previous classification system was as follows: subclassis = Orthogastropoda
Cerithiimorpha
Failed invasion of the Dutch Republic
Marfée Dorsten Wolfenbüttel Kempen Honnecourt Schweidnitz 2nd Breitenfeld Rocroi Tuttlingen Kolding Freiburg Philippsburg Jüterbog Jankau Brno Herbsthausen
Invasion_of_the_Veluwe_(1629)
Suborder of molluscs
1840 Family Desmopteridae Dall, 1921 In the new taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) Thecosomata is treated differently : Clade Thecosomata : Superfamily
Sea_butterfly
Family of gastropods
& Rocroi, 2005). Original spelling was Neritilidae. This family has no subfamilies according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005
Neritiliidae
Family of gastropods
(according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) recognized four subfamilies within Lymnaeidae: subfamily
Lymnaeidae
1647 siege of the Thirty Years' War
Marfée Dorsten Wolfenbüttel Kempen Honnecourt Schweidnitz 2nd Breitenfeld Rocroi Tuttlingen Kolding Freiburg Philippsburg Jüterbog Jankau Brno Herbsthausen
Siege_of_Weißenburg_in_Bayern
Army units of the Spanish Empire
It was not until Rocroi (1643) that the Spanish tercio's reputation of invincibility in open battle was shattered. Still, the Rocroi defeat was precipitated
Tercio
Family of gastropods
Littorinimorpha. According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the family Skeneopsidae has no subfamilies. Genus Skeneopsis T.
Skeneopsidae
Family of gastropods
superfamily Trochoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Margaritinae Thiele, 1924, originally a subfamily in Trochidae was
Margaritidae
1635 battle of the Thirty Years' War
Marfée Dorsten Wolfenbüttel Kempen Honnecourt Schweidnitz 2nd Breitenfeld Rocroi Tuttlingen Kolding Freiburg Philippsburg Jüterbog Jankau Brno Herbsthausen
Battle_of_Dömitz
Extinct family of gastropods
the taxonomy by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). It is classified as "Basal taxa that are certainly Gastropoda" by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). Isospira Koken, 1897
Isospiridae
Family of gastropods
Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). In 2008, the
Abyssochrysidae
Family of gastropods
the "pelican's foot snails." The taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 categorizes Aporrhaidae as marine gastropod mollusks in the clade
Aporrhaidae
Department of France
some winters and quite often snowier, particularly near main settlements Rocroi, Givet and Sedan in the north. This climatic difference is particularly
Ardennes_(department)
Part of the Thirty Years' War
II de Bourbon, Prince of Condé defeated the Spanish Army of Flanders at Rocroi. Victory gave Condé, a Prince du sang and effective ruler of much of eastern
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
Franco-Spanish_War_(1635–1659)
German World War II fighter pilot (1918–1942)
Unit RAF 20 17 30 July 1942 01:15 Stirling 7 km (4.3 mi) west-northwest of Rocroi 21 18 30 July 1942 02:51 Halifax 200 m (660 ft) south of Brabant 22 19 30
Reinhold_Eckardt
Superfamily of gastropods
Cycloneritida (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Previously this superfamily was in the order Neritoida in the superorder
Neritoidea
Family of gastropods
superfamily Acavoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). The family Dorcasiidae has no subfamilies. Found in southern Africa
Dorcasiidae
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