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Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
The reward system (the mesocorticolimbic circuit) is a group of neural structures responsible for incentive salience (i.e., "wanting"; desire or craving
Reward_system
Brain pathway
The mesolimbic pathway, sometimes is referred to as the reward pathway, is a dopaminergic pathway in the brain. The pathway connects the ventral tegmental
Mesolimbic_pathway
Pleasurable phenomenon elicited via direct stimulation of specific brain regions
as a robust operant reinforcer. Targeted stimulation activates the reward system circuitry and establishes response habits similar to those established
Brain_stimulation_reward
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up reward in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Reward may refer to: Reward (Shelltown, Maryland), a historic home in Shelltown Maryland Reward, California
Reward
Non-reproductive sexual behavior in non-human animals
brain reward system and how similar it is across mammals. Through extensive research, scientists have been able to conclude that the brain reward system in
Non-reproductive sexual behavior in animals
Non-reproductive_sexual_behavior_in_animals
Metaphor for the use of punishment and reward
Metaphor for the use of punishment and reward
Carrot_and_stick
Food that triggers the brain's reward system
or carbohydrates (excluding dietary fiber) to trigger the brain's reward system, encouraging excessive eating. The concept of hyperpalatability is foundational
Hyperpalatable_food
Compulsion to engage in a non-substance related behavior
natural reward – despite any negative consequences to the person's physical, mental, social or financial well-being. In the brain's reward system, a gene
Behavioral_addiction
Implementation of reward in an organisation
Reward management is concerned with the formulation and implementation of strategies and policies that aim to reward people fairly, equitably and consistently
Reward_management
Evolution and neuroscience of romantic love
are studied along with a variety of interrelated brain systems (including the reward system) which produce the psychological experience and behaviors
Biology_of_romantic_love
Experience that feels good or is enjoyable
"wanting", but not "liking" reactions once they have been acquired. The reward system contains pleasure centers or hedonic hotspots – i.e., brain structures
Pleasure
Inability to feel pleasure
response during reward anticipation, which is reflected in a reduced responsiveness of both cortical and subcortical components of the reward system. Schizophrenia
Anhedonia
Israeli psychoneuroimmunologist
how the nervous system affects immune responses and thus physical health. Her recent work has highlighted how the brain's reward system is implicated in
Asya_Rolls
Class of anti-diabetic and anti-obesity medication
disease, polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome, and diseases of the reward system, such as addictions (especially from ultra-processed foods). GLP-1 agonists
GLP-1_receptor_agonist
2013 video game
"breaking" weak points on the boss. Each boss has a single break reward and that reward can be earned as many times as the boss has weak points (usually
Soul_Sacrifice_(video_game)
Psychophysiological response to rewarding auditory or visual stimuli
pupil dilation) of the response are mediated by the reward system and sympathetic nervous system, respectively. The stimuli that produce this response
Frisson
Disorder resulting in compulsive behaviors
a drug or engage in a behavior that produces an immediate psychological reward, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repeated substance
Addiction
Nucleus in the basal ganglia of the brain
basal ganglia. The striatum is a critical component of the motor and reward systems; receives glutamatergic and dopaminergic inputs from different sources;
Striatum
Organic chemical that functions both as a hormone and a neurotransmitter
in which dopamine plays the role of a reward signal. In the language used to discuss the reward system, reward is the attractive and motivational property
Dopamine
Intense feelings of well-being
Therefore, the simultaneous activation of every hedonic hotspot within the reward system is believed to be necessary for generating the sensation of an intense
Euphoria
Group of neurons on the floor of the midbrain
the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system and other dopamine pathways; it is widely implicated in the drug and natural reward circuitry of the brain. The VTA
Ventral_tegmental_area
Part of an animal that coordinates actions and senses
induced by varying conditions, and last for variable periods of time. The reward system, that reinforces desired behaviour for example, depends on a variant
Nervous_system
Theory of biological basis for human psychology, behavior, and personality
freezing system (FFFS). BIS is related to sensitivity to punishment and avoidance motivation. BAS is associated with sensitivity to reward and approach
Gray's biopsychological theory of personality
Gray's_biopsychological_theory_of_personality
2011 video game
are not available for play in multiplayer mode. The entire Killstreak reward system has been altered to make it more difficult for players to get early
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Call_of_Duty:_Modern_Warfare_3
Love madness or intense infatuation
may be a type of schizophrenia, and may not involve the same brain reward system activity as romantic love. Dorothy Tennov's speculation was that limerence
Limerence
Drug that increases alertness
Stimulants can affect various functions, including arousal, attention, the reward system, learning, memory, and emotion. Effects range from mild stimulation
Stimulant
Artificial intelligence concept
Reward hacking or specification gaming occurs when an AI trained with reinforcement learning optimizes an objective function—achieving the literal, formal
Reward_hacking
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
ΔFosB or c-Fos immunoreactivity in the striatum or other parts of the reward system. Drug tolerance develops rapidly in amphetamine abuse (i.e., recreational
Dextroamphetamine
Mecha tabletop role-playing game
something dear to them. To help prioritize this, they avoided a monetary reward system. The creators also chose to add narrative descriptions to mechanics
Lancer_(role-playing_game)
Scientific concept
nature of drugs render the reward system maladaptive. This class of drugs falsely triggers a fitness benefit in the reward system, leaving people susceptible
Evolutionary_mismatch
Field of machine learning
agent should take actions in a dynamic environment in order to maximize a reward signal. Reinforcement learning is one of the three basic machine learning
Reinforcement_learning
Proposed compulsive sexual disorder
Sexual activity is an intrinsic reward that has been shown to act as a positive reinforcer, strongly activate the reward system, and induce the accumulation
Sexual_addiction
Cognitive process
to reward expectation. Schultz describes phasic timing of dopamine activity as a indication of reward processing, using aspects of the reward system establishing
Motivational_salience
Senator of the Philippines since 2019 (born 1974)
there was no reward system. Former President Duterte would attend the Quad Comm hearing on November 11, 2024, and would admit to a reward system saying it
Bong_Go
Personality trait in psychology
Reward dependence (RD) is characterized as a tendency to respond markedly to signals of reward, particularly to verbal signals of social approval, social
Reward_dependence
Video game service by Ubisoft
Connect serves as a combination of a free reward system (formerly Ubisoft Club) and online profile system for players of Ubisoft games. While playing
Ubisoft_Connect
Rewarding and reinforcing behaviours
non-substance (behavioral) addictions. Addiction hijacks the brain's reward system, which normally encourages individuals to engage in survival-related
Addictive_behavior
Theory in developmental cognitive neuroscience
cognitive control systems creates a period of heightened vulnerability to risk-taking during mid-adolescence. In the dual systems model, "reward sensitivity"
Dual_systems_model
Nonprofit organization
maximize the use of their products: by using an intermittent variable reward system, causing people to fear missing something important, increasing the
Center_for_Humane_Technology
Neuralogical disorder caused by long-term use of dopaminergic drugs
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) is a rare dysfunction of the reward system observed in some individuals taking dopaminergic medications for an extended
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome
Dopamine_dysregulation_syndrome
Philosophical ideals for the practice of science
normative structure of science with its institutionally distinctive reward system". Merton defines this 'ethos' with reference to Albert Bayet's 1931
Mertonian_norms
Paired structure within the brain temporal lobe
evidence suggests that the left amygdala plays a role in the brain's reward system. When controlling for total brain volume or intracranial volume, there
Amygdala
Awards by Russian monarchs 1698–1917
bracelet forged from precious metal, began to serve as a reward. In addition, there was a custom to reward with a gold chain with a cross. Until the end of the
Orders_of_the_Russian_Empire
Animal sexual reproductive act in which a male introduces sperm into the female's body
rewards is the main reason why the brain's reward system has evolved in the first place. Note that "primary" reward does not refer to the distinction between
Copulation_(zoology)
diminishes the reward effect of ethanol. These findings suggest that the NPF-NPF receptor axis reflects the state of the fly's reward system and influences
Effect of psychoactive drugs on animals
Effect_of_psychoactive_drugs_on_animals
Purchasable video game item containing random rewards
cosmetics through loot-box reward systems. Loot boxes are just one form of chance-based mechanism used in paid reward systems within some digital games
Loot_box
Chronic disease
acetylcholine receptors in the brain. Neuroplasticity within the brain's reward system, including an increase in the number of nicotine receptors, occurs as
Nicotine_dependence
Using game design elements in non-games
used to some extent by online casinos. Some brands use an incremental reward system to extend the typical player lifecycle and to encourage repeat visits
Gamification
Consequence affecting an organism's future behavior
functions as a primary positive reinforcer of drug use. The brain's reward system assigns it incentive salience (i.e., it is "wanted" or "desired"), so
Reinforcement
Role of neurobiology in human attachment
are specific to each, as well as overlapping regions in the brain's reward system that coincide with areas rich in oxytocin and vasopressin receptors
Biology_of_human_bonding
Factors influencing work-related behavior
disposition toward work. To further this, an incentive is the anticipated reward or aversive event available in the environment. While motivation can often
Work_motivation
American psychologist (1922–1976)
be the brain's "pleasure centres", and now known to be parts of its reward system. Olds received numerous distinctions ranging from election to the United
James_Olds
American law enforcement awards
the FBI. These medals were created to supplement the then-existing reward system within the Bureau. There are four medals in the program intended for
FBI_Honorary_Medals
Structure within the basal ganglia of the brain
nucleus, and the medial dorsal nucleus. The VP is a core component of the reward system which forms part of the limbic loop of the basal ganglia, a pathway
Ventral_pallidum
Something that motivates individuals to perform
Positive-incentive value Profit motive Research and Development Tax Incentive Reward system Social Impact Incentives Steering tax Tax incentive Travel incentive
Incentive
Behavioral addiction characterized by compulsory indulgence over foods
high sugar, fat, and salt contents (HFSS), and markedly activate the reward system in humans and other animals. Those with eating addictions often overconsume
Food_addiction
Theory about 3 brain-behavioral systems that underlie individual sensitivities
theory (RST) proposes three brain-behavioral systems that underlie individual differences in sensitivity to reward, punishment, and motivation. While not originally
Reinforcement sensitivity theory
Reinforcement_sensitivity_theory
Chemical substance that enables neurotransmission
promotes reward, whereas stimulating D2 MSNs produces aversion. Ikemoto S (November 2010). "Brain reward circuitry beyond the mesolimbic dopamine system: a
Neurotransmitter
Personality construct
but not when the stimulus occurs. While it has been argued that the reward system functions normally, some studies have also found reduced reactivity
Psychopathy
2014 video game
and upgrade their character. Lords of the Fallen uses a "risk and reward" system when it comes to upgrading Harkyn. The amount of experience the player
Lords of the Fallen (2014 video game)
Lords_of_the_Fallen_(2014_video_game)
2017 video game
have always had, namely appropriate punishment for failing, and a risk-reward system". Hollow Knight had sold over 500,000 copies by November 2017 and surpassed
Hollow_Knight
Protein
the development of addiction-related neuroplasticity throughout the reward system and produces a behavioral phenotype that is characteristic of an addiction
FOSB
Marketing strategy designed to encourage customers to continue to shop at a business
integration of RFID technology into loyalty-card systems. One may view loyalty and credit-card reward-plans as modern-day examples of kickbacks. Employees
Loyalty_program
Regulation of neurons by neurotransmitters
receptors (nAChR). The cholinergic system has been found to be involved in responding to cues related to the reward pathway, enhancing signal detection
Neuromodulation
Payment or reward
A bounty is a payment or reward of money to locate, capture or kill an outlaw or a wanted person. Two modern examples of bounties are the ones placed for
Bounty_(reward)
Inability to initiate and persist in goal-directed activities
Anhedonia and Amotivation in Patients with Schizophrenia: The Role of Reward System". Curr Neuropharmacol. 13 (6): 750–9. doi:10.2174/1570159x13666150612230333
Avolition
Basic taste
influence food reward. Research has shown that foods that contain sugars and fat produce a stronger response in the brain's reward system than foods that
Sweetness
2007 virtual community
or rating shop items. These stamps are similar to Trophies, another reward system in Whirled, except for the fact that stamps award the player coins for
Whirled
Collectible card game
Fighting System (UFS) features gameplay mechanics centered on high card turnover, multiple card abilities, and a "control check" risk-reward system. Strategic
Universal_Fighting_System
Substance-related disorder
consisted of lasting anatomical changes in the reward system of the brain. Because the reward system is anatomically, physiologically, and functionally
Gateway_drug_effect
1996 Japanese murder case
addition, the case is subjected to a special investigation reward system [ja] (public reward system). The building of the victim's house, the scene of the
Murder_of_Junko_Kobayashi
Quality related to inquisitive thinking
processes of both wanting and liking play a role in activating the reward system of the brain, and perhaps in the stimulation of curious or information-seeking
Curiosity
Drug use vs. human evolutionary fitness
is the result of reward-related behavior and that drug addiction is a consequence of drug interference with natural reward systems. Specifically, this
Evolutionary models of human drug use
Evolutionary_models_of_human_drug_use
Short-form section of video-sharing platform
Shorts fund, a system in which the top Shorts creators could get paid for their work. YouTube described this as a way to "monetize and reward creators for
YouTube_Shorts
Topics referred to by the same term
1977), American football player Battle pass, a type of monetization and reward system in video games Pass (cards), to make no bid when it is one's turn to
Pass
Central nervous system stimulant
ΔFosB or c-Fos immunoreactivity in the striatum or other parts of the reward system. Drug tolerance develops rapidly in amphetamine abuse (i.e., recreational
Amphetamine
Medical condition
and withholding behavior. An organized toilet-training program with a reward system can help reduce faecal impaction. Pharmacological treatment for children
Functional_constipation
Italian neuroscientist (born 1975)
skills from exploring the dopaminergic reward system towards exploring this system in the context of social reward. After spending much of her training
Camilla_Bellone
Form of behavioral dependence involving emotional symptoms
μ-opioid receptors, which enkephalin acts upon, is influential in the reward system and can regulate the expression of stress hormones. Increased expression
Psychological_dependence
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens, named for ketazocine
effects of these compounds. These include altering nociception, mood, reward system, and motor control. KOR is one of the two opioid receptors that bind
Κ-opioid_receptor
Main nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system
vagus nerve from the gut, may have a negative effect on the dopamine reward system of the substantia nigra, thereby causing Parkinson's disease. The sympathetic
Vagus_nerve
Educational approach aiming to promote learning by using video game design and elements
top to boost motivation and engagement. Teachers might implement a reward system for completing a standard math worksheet, or use platforms like Kahoot
Gamification_of_learning
reward model or Markov reward process is a stochastic process which extends either a Markov chain or continuous-time Markov chain by adding a reward rate
Markov_reward_model
Machine learning technique
prompt is good (high reward) or bad (low reward) based on ranking data collected from human annotators. This model then serves as a reward function to improve
Reinforcement learning from human feedback
Reinforcement_learning_from_human_feedback
Addiction to playing video games
possibly as result of changes in reward systems, and video game addicts had faulty inhibitory control and reward mechanisms. Video game playing is associated
Video_game_addiction
Proposed disorder of problematic passion & distress
people. Drugs of abuse artificially 'co-opt' neurotransmitter systems to produce reward signals which are much higher than could be achieved by natural
Love_addiction
Region of the basal forebrain
a significant role in the cognitive processing of motivation, aversion, reward (i.e., incentive salience, pleasure, and positive reinforcement), and reinforcement
Nucleus_accumbens
Structure of the striatum in the basal ganglia of the brain
action. The caudate is also one of the brain structures that compose the reward system, and it functions as part of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical
Caudate_nucleus
Video game industry business model
seasonal monetization system in which players earn rewards by completing in-game challenges. Players may access a free reward track, while a premium
Free-to-play
American blogger and former CIA analyst
did not condone torture, he suggested that a "sleep deprivation and reward system" might be useful for getting information from Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
Larry_C._Johnson
American neuroscientist
pathway, with a focus on the striatal neural circuit mechanisms driving reward learning and decision making. Witten grew up in Princeton, New Jersey, where
Ilana_B._Witten
Subdiscipline of neuroscience and systems biology
function of various neural circuits and systems that make up the central nervous system of an organism. Systems neuroscience encompasses a number of areas
Systems_neuroscience
2012 video game
transitioned to a free-to-play title, incorporating an in-game currency and reward system to allow players to gain access to new characters and other customization
Awesomenauts
Japanese manga series
leading to its defeat. After the mission, Ikegami uses the 100-point reward system to resurrect a fallen participant, and the survivors continue their
Gantz:_G
rewards is the main reason why the brain's reward system has evolved in the first place. Note that "primary" reward does not refer to the distinction between
Mammalian_reproduction
Field of research
mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system is explicitly linked to the content experienced within dreams. The roles of the reward system in sleep and dreaming. Neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience of dreams
Cognitive_neuroscience_of_dreams
Unrealistic sense of superiority and of uniqueness
specifically assessed the association between grandiosity and the reward system (or any other system), some neuroimaging studies using composite scales of grandiosity
Grandiosity
Disease of the brain or spinal cord
function or death may occur. Addiction is a disorder of the brain's reward system which arises through transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms and occurs
Central nervous system disease
Central_nervous_system_disease
Swiss technology company
(gamification), Artificial Intelligence (AI), big data analytics and a reward system, have the power to facilitate lifestyle behavior change in individuals
Dacadoo
Biological differences between men and women in human relationships
interaction of neuropeptides and the brain's mesolimbic dopamine (DA) reward system. Neurochemicals can act in tandem with one another — for example, one
Sexual dimorphism in human bonding
Sexual_dimorphism_in_human_bonding
REWARD SYSTEM
REWARD SYSTEM
Biblical
reward; recompense;rewarded;
Male
English
Anglicized form of Danish/Norwegian HÃ¥vard, HAWARD means "high guard." This is an older form of modern English Howard.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Derived from Old English; Hereward
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire) and French (Gérard)
English (chiefly Lancashire) and French (Gérard) : from the personal name Gerard, Gérard, introduced to Britain from France by the Normans; it is composed of the Germanic elements gÄr, gÄ“r ‘spear’, ‘lance’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.
Male
French
Variant spelling of Norman French Reynaud, RENAUD means "wise ruler."
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : derivative of Goff.English (East Anglia) : variant of Coward.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Reynard.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from an Anglicized form (Haward) of Danish/Norwegian HÃ¥vard, HOWARD means "high guard."
Male
English
English form of French Gérard, GERARD means "spear strong."
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : probably a variant of Seward.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Seward.
Male
French
Variant spelling of Old French Renart, RENARD means "wise and strong."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Middle English personal name representing two originally distinct personal names, Siward and Seward, Old English Sigeweard and Sǣweard, composed of the elements sige ‘victory’ and sǣ ‘sea’ + weard ‘guard’, ‘protect’. They became confused in the late Old English period.English : occupational name for a swineherd, from Old English sū ‘pig’ + hierde ‘herdsman’.Irish : when not of English origin (see 1 above) a reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Suaird, Ó Suairt, usually Anglicized as Sword.
Male
English
English form of Norman French Reynaud, REYNARD means "wise ruler."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, German
Descent; Variant of Gerard Rules by the Spear; English Surname
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; possibly a variant Seward.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Reynard.
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from a Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Siweard, SEWARD means "sea guard."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Howard 1.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Leonard, LENARD means "lion-strong."
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