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See searches and references containing RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE!RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE
Type of punishment
Retributive justice is a legal concept whereby the criminal offender receives punitive damages proportional or similar to the crime. As opposed to revenge
Retributive_justice
Topics referred to by the same term
retribution or retributive in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Retribution may refer to: Punishment Retributive justice, a theory of justice Divine retribution
Retribution
Political movement
justice approach that aims to rehabilitate criminals, as opposed to retributive justice, which aims to punish the criminal in proportion to the crime. Prison
Prison_abolition
Series of practices and philosophies designed to create change in social systems
restorative justice such as individual/community accountability, reparation, and non-retributive responses to harm, transformative justice imagines and
Transformative_justice
offenses from occurring. In other words, retributive justice is more typically exemplifying of the traditional justice system, where criminals are punished
Child_soldiers_in_Africa
Concept of moral fairness and administration of the law
such as distributive justice, utilitarianism, retributive justice and restorative justice. In broad terms, distributive justice considers what is fair
Justice
Harmful action against a person or group in response to a grievance
forms of justice, such as primitive justice or retributive justice, are often differentiated from more formal and refined forms of justice such as distributive
Revenge
Restitution with input from victims and offenders
powerlessness. Restorative justice programmes are complementary to the criminal justice system, including retributive justice. In the matter of defining
Restorative_justice
Biased application of justice by the victors of an armed conflict
Victors' justice can be used in reference to manifestations of a difference in rules which can amount to hypocrisy and revenge or retributive justice leading
Victor's_justice
corrective justice, distributive justice, procedural justice, and retributive justice. Corrective justice is the idea that liability rectifies the injustice
Theory_of_criminal_justice
Fairness in the processes that resolve disputes and allocate resources
be contrasted with distributive justice (fairness in the distribution of rights and outcomes), and retributive justice (fairness in the punishment of wrongs)
Procedural_justice
Marvel Comics fictional character
silencers, and tripods. Punisher stories address moral absolutism, retributive justice, exceptionalism, post-traumatic stress disorder for combat veterans
Punisher
Goddess of retribution in Greek mythology
guardian of order and divine justice. Kosachova characterizes Nemesis as the Greek personification of retributive justice who restores balance when moral
Nemesis
Book of the Bible
that God rewards virtue and punishes sin (the principle known as "retributive justice"). According to this view the moral status of human choices and actions
Book_of_Job
Justice to those who have committed crimes
Justice degree. Theories of criminal justice include utilitarian justice, retributive justice, restorative justice. They can work through deterrence, rehabilitation
Criminal_justice
Ability to not be punished or face legal consequences
the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust: From Impunity to Retributive Justice". Yale Journal of International Law. 23 (2). ISSN 0889-7743. The
Impunity
"Eye for an eye", or retributive justice, in traditional Islamic law
interpreted to mean "retaliation in kind", "eye for an eye", or retributive justice. Qisas (along with its alternative punishment of blood money, aka
Qisas
Topics referred to by the same term
participants Retributive justice, a theory of punishment Social justice, a concept of fair relations between the individual and society Justice (Armenia)
Justice_(disambiguation)
Japanese folktale
a crab, and is later killed in revenge by the crab's offspring. Retributive justice is the main theme of the story. Rev. David Thomson's translation
The_Crab_and_the_Monkey
Assembly of the Peloponnesian War, 427 BCE
Peloponnesian War, and the opposing viewpoints concerning the warranted retributive justice are reflected in two speeches given by prominent Athenians. The events
Mytilenean_Debate
Poetic justice system
of poetic justice which reflects the nature or means of the crime in the means of (often physical) punishment as a form of retributive justice—the practice
Mirror_punishment
Execution without trial
killing Forced disappearance Genocide justification Lynching Murder Retributive justice Targeted killing Social cleansing "summary execution, n. meanings
Summary_execution
1974 book by Robert Nozick
that not all violations of rights will be deterred under a retributive theory of justice, (which he favors). Nozick returns to compensation. Again, why
Anarchy,_State,_and_Utopia
Punishment of convicts other than a custodial sentence
term) or capital punishment (death). Traditionally, the theory of retributive justice is based on the ideas of retaliation (punishment), which is valuable
Community_sentence
Supernatural punishment by a deity
Frontier justice Just-world fallacy Karma Law of the jungle Mills of God Nemesis Penal substitution Retribution (poem) Retributive justice Societal collapse
Divine_retribution
Law in Sudan
(fixed punishments for severe crimes like theft and adultery), qisas (retributive justice for murder or bodily harm), and ta'zir (discretionary punishments
Criminal_Act_1991_(Sudan)
God of thunder in Dahomey mythology
Xevioso's character. While thunder and lightning manifest his wrath and retributive justice, the subsequent rainfall is viewed as a manifestation of mercy, cooling
Xɛvioso
Punishment deemed overly severe
cause pain". Geneva Conventions Prisoner abuse Psychological torture Retributive justice Security of person War crime "Britain's unwritten constitution".
Cruel_and_unusual_punishment
1923 treaty between Turkey and the Allies
the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust: From Impunity to Retributive Justice". Yale Journal of International Law. 23 (2). ISSN 0889-7743. Archived
Treaty_of_Lausanne
Thought experiment in ethics
pushing the fat villain to stop the trolley may be seen as a form of retributive justice or self-defense. Variants of the original "trolley driver" dilemma
Trolley_problem
Chinese fantasy genre
well as plot twists involving power struggles, paranormal romance, retributive justice and/or upsets by underdog (diaosi) protagonists, making it one of
Xianxia
Damages assessed in order to punish the defendant for outrageous conduct
justice reform Deterrence (penology) Loss of rights due to criminal conviction Non-economic damages caps Overcriminalization Penal bond Retributive justice
Punitive_damages
German jurist
April 1920) was a German jurist known as a promoter of the theory of retributive justice. His influential book, Die Freigabe der Vernichtung lebensunwerten
Karl_Binding
First legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece
wrote some of the earliest codes of law Cruel and unusual punishment Retributive justice List of Ancient Greeks List of eponymous laws (those named after
Draco_(legislator)
Concept relating to distribution of rewards to group members
racism Injustice Interactional justice Justice (economics) John Rawls Median income Restorative justice Retributive justice Rule According to Higher Law
Distributive_justice
19th-century secret society in Ireland
leases of farmland, called conacre, opposition was conceived as "retributive justice" that was intended "to correct transgressions against traditional
Molly_Maguires
American law professor and murder victim (1972–2014)
Paper Presentations, Jan. 6, 2012 on YouTube (Dan Markel speaks on Retributive Justice and the Demands of Democratic Citizenship) Dan Markel Case Archive
Dan_Markel
British writer and poet (1916–1990)
exposed as liars and hypocrites, and brought tumbling down with retributive justice, either by a sudden magic or the superior acuity of the children
Roald_Dahl
Aspect of American justice system
stark contrast to the theories of deterrence and retributive justice espoused by the current justice system. Youth courts are programs in which youth
American juvenile justice system
American_juvenile_justice_system
Act that is illegal or immoral
of the punishment should reflect the severity of the violation (retributive justice). In realistic situations and for minor violations, altruistic punishment
Wrongdoing
Unlawful act punishable by an authority
moral justice. Authorities may respond to crime through corrections, carrying out punishment as a means to censure the criminal act. Retributive justice seeks
Crime
Prejudice against, or hatred of, men
those who are not feminists and legitimizes victimization by way of retributive justice. Reviewing Synnott, Roman Kuhar argues that Synnott might not accurately
Misandry
Measures implemented to respond to large-scale human rights violations
explained in 2009, transitional justice is 'not a particular conception of justice, such as distributive or retributive justice' but is 'rather a technical
Transitional_justice
People of Afghanistan
hospitality (melmastia), personal and tribal honour (nang), and retributive justice (badal). While oral tradition served as the primary vessel for this
Afghans
Religious practices and beliefs of Igbo people
all other beings, and Uwa is the World. Ọfọ and ogụ́ is a law of retributive justice. It vindicates anyone that is wrongly accused of a crime as long
Odinani
South African legal case
and recommending that these alternatives be humane and balanced. Retributive justice, the court found, had failed and was failing to stem the wave of
S_v_Shilubane
American psychologist and writer
central role in many stories and was the "loving" alternative to retributive justice of the world run by men. These themes are particularly evident in
William_Moulton_Marston
Major goddess in Hinduism
freedom, and strength, as well as of resistance, power, action and retributive justice. This paradox symbolizes her willingness to realign to Pratima (reality)
Parvati
President of Colombia from 2010 to 2018
of misdeeds during the years of conflict would serve in place of retributive justice. The 52-year Colombian war has cost the country 152 billion (USD)
Juan_Manuel_Santos
Restorative justice Retributive justice Rule According to Higher Law Rule of law Service recovery paradox Teaching for social justice Transformative justice Utilitarianism
Contributive_justice
Marvel Comics superhero
cultural values of the Reagan era, emphasizing individualism and retributive justice. Similarly, Neil Shyminsky claims that "Wolverine's appeal is grounded
Wolverine_(character)
Restorative justice tribunal in post-apartheid South Africa
of the restorative justice method (as employed by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission) as compared to the retributive justice method, of which the
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)
Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(South_Africa)
1982 Indian film directed by Rajkumar Kohli
Lakhan decides to marry Geeta, which she accepts to accomplish her retributive justice. Parallelly, a severe battle is prolonged between Lakhan, Shera,
Badle_Ki_Aag
been interpreted as a failed attempt to replace restorative justice with retributive justice. After the Norman conquest of Ireland, English law provided
Capital_punishment_in_Ireland
Legal killing of a person as punishment
Schillinger, Ted (2007) Robert Blecker Wants Me Dead, film about retributive justice and capital punishment "New York Law School :: Robert Blecker". Nyls
Capital_punishment
Book of the Bible
notably the notion that God works according to the principle of retributive justice and an ambivalence towards kingship (although the Deuteronomists
Book_of_Ezekiel
19th-century British legal loophole
recording it in open Court, and in the face of the people, a mockery of retributive justice ...? — Morning Herald, General Character of the Criminal Code (15
Death_recorded
Theological concept of reconciliation in South Africa
In this theology and ideology, Tutu seeks restorative justice over against retributive justice to give opportunity for the healing of both the oppressed
Ubuntu_theology
Ethical problem in religion
with justice. However, Hell is not seen as strictly a matter of retributive justice even by the more traditionalist churches. For example, the Eastern
Problem_of_Hell
Media division of the Somali insurgent group Al-Shabaab
witness testimonies. In 2015, Al-Kataib released a film called "Retributive Justice - The Westgate Siege" which describes the 2013 Westgate Mall Attack
Al-Kataib_Media_Foundation
Imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome
loss to the victim. Punishment has been justified as a measure of retributive justice, in which the goal is to try to rebalance any unjust advantage gained
Punishment
Pakistani Islamic scholar (born 1975)
stressing that if a man breaks his wife's bones or teeth, qiṣāṣ (retributive justice) is compulsory since Islamic legal principles make no gender-based
Tariq_Masood
Legal rights afforded to victims of crime
which marked a shift in the Estonian criminal justice system from retributive justice to restorative justice. Consequently, the Estonian government began
Victims'_rights
President of Bolivia from 2019 to 2020
officials, for which she was accused of political persecution and retributive justice, terminated Bolivia's close links with the governments of Cuba, Nicaragua
Jeanine_Áñez
Alleged reference to the Armenian genocide made by Adolf Hitler
the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust: From Impunity to Retributive Justice". Yale Journal of International Law. 23 (2). ISSN 0889-7743. "Armenian
Hitler's reference to the Armenian genocide
Hitler's_reference_to_the_Armenian_genocide
1902 prosecution of six British Army soldiers for crimes during the Second Boer War
commented that the Allied efforts at prosecution were an example of "a retributive justice [that] gave way to expedience of political accommodation". Peter
Court-martial of Breaker Morant
Court-martial_of_Breaker_Morant
American anarchist writer and feminist (1866–1912)
rallied against the prison system, declaring that, in all the years of retributive justice, states had never been able to eliminate crime. She believed that
Voltairine_de_Cleyre
Study of the foundations of politics
distributive justice, which promotes an impartial allocation of resources, goods, and opportunities. In legal contexts, retributive justice deals with punishment
Political_philosophy
Pain, mental, or emotional unhappiness
Victimology · Penology · Pleasure · Pain and pleasure · Happiness · Hedonic treadmill · Suffering risks · Wild animal suffering · Retributive justice
Suffering
Network of climate organizations
dimensions of climate justice: distributive justice, retributive justice and procedural justice. Emphasised the importance of equality and justice in the climate
Pan African Climate Justice Alliance
Pan_African_Climate_Justice_Alliance
Goddess of Irish mythology
Némesis 'wrath, nemesis' and the name Nemesis, the personification of retributive justice in Greek mythology. This is related to the Ancient Greek Nomos, which
Nemain
Political ideology
political parties, and Rothbard criticizing him for it. LeFevre rejected retributive justice, and the existence of police, believing it to be based upon it. Instead
Autarchism
American non-profit organization
the organization encourages restorative justice and transformative justice models over retributive justice. The organization lists as its spiritual advisors
Prison_Mindfulness_Institute
Japanese new religion
individual's suffering should not be perceived as punishment or retributive justice from divine providence for past misdeeds, but rather as a sign of
Tenrikyo
talionis the law of retaliation Retributive justice (i.e., eye for an eye) Libertas Justitia Veritas Liberty Justice Truth Motto of the Korea University
List_of_Latin_phrases_(L)
2016 film
2016". "'Lantouri': The Perils Of Male Entitlement And The Ethics Of Retributive Justice". Berlin Film Journal. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2019. "Lantouri"
Lantouri
American animated television series
to retributive justice in other superhero cartoons such as Batman: The Animated Series, Spider-Man: The Animated Series, and Justice League/Justice League
Steven_Universe
Japanese anime television series
16, 2021). ""Serves You Right": The abolitionist condemnation of retributive justice in Akudama Drive". Anime Feminist. Archived from the original on
Akudama_Drive
Series of trials at the end of World War I
legal foundations for international criminal justice in the future, the Allies' experiment in retributive justice following the First World War was a dismal
Leipzig_war_crimes_trials
Intense hostile emotional state of mind
arguments. Vengeance, such as being over-punitive. This differs from retributive justice, as vengeance is personal, and possibly unlimited in scale. Blame
Anger
2015 United States Supreme Court case
only punishment rationales for the death penalty are deterrence and retributive justice. Breyer believed that the death penalty has no deterrent value. Likewise
Glossip_v._Gross
Dramatic genre
Hieronimo's quest for justice in the face of a seemingly powerless state, Spanish Tragedy introduced the thematic issues of retributive justice that would be
Revenge_play
Topics referred to by the same term
eye is a quotation from Exodus 21:23–27, expressing a principle of retributive justice. Eye for an Eye, An Eye for an Eye, or Eye for Eye may also refer
Eye for an Eye (disambiguation)
Eye_for_an_Eye_(disambiguation)
Commission tasked with discovering and revealing past wrongdoing
Within the scope of transitional justice, truth commissions tend to lean towards restorative rather than retributive justice models. This means they often
Truth_commission
Philosophical expression
dilemma False equivalence Lesser of two evils principle Punishment Retributive justice Revenge Tit for tat The enemy of my enemy is my friend Whataboutism
Two_wrongs_don't_make_a_right
Political ideology and economic theory
prefer voluntary forms of economic secession to the extent possible. Retributive justice is often a component of the contracts imagined for an anarcho-capitalist
Anarcho-capitalism
Application of such Law
Sharia, with the application of hudud (fixed punishments), qisas (retributive justice), and tazir (discretionary punishment). In 2024, following Taliban
Application of Sharia by country
Application_of_Sharia_by_country
Australian Noongar warrior (c. 1795 – 1833)
thought him to be", but sought to enforce the Noongar system of retributive justice "as the only basis for a resolution of conflict between Noongars
Yagan
forgiveness," he said. He cautioned that retributive justice would not heal the nation's wounds. "While the retributive justice system and imprisonment may have
Religious reaction to the Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill
Religious_reaction_to_the_Reconciliation,_Tolerance,_and_Unity_Bill
Crime in England and Wales
minimum term, often called a "tariff", set by the judge, representing retributive justice without any prospect of parole. This may be appealed by the individual
Murder_in_English_law
Israeli criminal law
exclusively to past events, it has been characterized as retributive justice. According to Supreme Court justice Shneur Zalman Cheshin [he], the law's purpose was
Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
Nazis_and_Nazi_Collaborators_(Punishment)_Law
American psychiatrist
system was based on a "vindictive attitude" toward crime and on retributive justice and that correctional facilities did little "correcting" of behavior
Karl_Menninger
Indian judge (1915–2014)
connected persons. Iyer advocating criminal justice based on corrective measures, and opposed retributive justice, calling for therapies such as meditation
V._R._Krishna_Iyer
Postulation about the significance of Christ's death
to Richard Rohr, "[t]hese theories are based on retributive justice rather than the restorative justice that the prophets and Jesus taught." The Governmental
Substitutionary_atonement
Facility where people are kept as punishment
crimes, thus keeping communities safer. Retribution: Theories of retributive justice argue that the purpose of imprisonment is to cause punitive damages
Prison
Violence against women in Iran
"honour" is often treated as premeditated murder subject to Islamic retributive justice (qisas). However, Article 301 of the code abrogates fathers and paternal
Femicide_in_Iran
Postulation about the significance of Christ's death
Smyth (barrister) Satisfaction theory of atonement Reformed theology Retributive justice Substitutionary atonement Gustaf Aulén, a critic of penal substitution
Penal_substitution
"retaliation in kind" or revenge, "eye for an eye", "nemesis" or retributive justice. It is a category of crimes in Islamic jurisprudence, where Sharia
Islam_and_violence
criminal and financial matters. Differences are also evident in retributive justice laws known as diya. Compensation for a female victim is generally
Women_in_Iran
Counter-revolutionary movement in 1793
mandated "Extraordinary Commission" had taken over the application of retributive justice in Lyon.[citation needed] The "Extraordinary Commission" sat between
Revolt of Lyon against the National Convention
Revolt_of_Lyon_against_the_National_Convention
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