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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up reprocessing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Reprocessing may refer to: Nuclear reprocessing Recycling This disambiguation page lists articles
Reprocessing
Form of psychotherapy
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a form of psychotherapy designed to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Devised by Francine
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
Eye_movement_desensitization_and_reprocessing
Chemical separation of spent nuclear fuel
Nuclear reprocessing is the chemical separation of fission products and actinides from spent nuclear fuel. Originally, reprocessing was used solely to
Nuclear_reprocessing
for reprocessing by a qualified commercial vendor. Reprocessing industry estimates indicate the revenue saved by hospitals that use reprocessed devices
Single use medical device reprocessing
Single_use_medical_device_reprocessing
Interdisciplinary approach for easing pain
Pain management is an aspect of medicine and health care involving relief of pain (pain relief, analgesia, pain control) in various dimensions, from acute
Pain_management
Procedure used in medicine to look inside the body
An endoscopy is a procedure used in medicine to look inside the body. The endoscopy procedure uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ
Endoscopy
Decommissioned UK nuclear fuel reprocessing plant (1994–2018)
The Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant, or THORP, is a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant at Sellafield in Cumbria, England. THORP is owned by the Nuclear Decommissioning
Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant
Thermal_Oxide_Reprocessing_Plant
Nuclear reprocessing plant in Japan
Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant (Japan) The Rokkasho Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Facility (六ヶ所村核燃料再処理施設, Rokkasho Kakunenryō Saishori
Rokkasho_Reprocessing_Plant
Uranium recovered from spent nuclear fuel reprocessing
Reprocessed uranium (RepU) is the uranium recovered from nuclear reprocessing, as done commercially in France, the UK and Japan and by nuclear weapons
Reprocessed_uranium
Nuclear operations in supplying fuel to French nuclear reactors
for Mox, a fuel composed of uranium and plutonium. Orano also conducts reprocessing, which separates fission products and actinides from spent nuclear fuel
Nuclear_fuel_cycle_in_France
American psychologist, creator of EMDR therapy (1948–2019)
educator who originated and developed eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), a controversial form of psychotherapy for resolving the symptoms
Francine_Shapiro
Containers used to transport nuclear material
active nuclear materials between nuclear power station and spent fuel reprocessing facilities. Each shipping container is designed to maintain its integrity
Nuclear_flask
Power generated from nuclear reactions
reprocessed. The La Hague reprocessing facility in France has operated commercially since 1976 and is responsible for half the world's reprocessing as
Nuclear_power
Nuclear fuel reprocessing plant at La Hague, France
The La Hague site is a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant at La Hague on the Cotentin Peninsula in northern France, with the Manche storage centre bordering
La_Hague_site
Unusable radioactive materials
processed in nuclear reprocessing plants. One third of the total amount has already been reprocessed. With nuclear reprocessing, 96% of the spent fuel
Radioactive_waste
Nuclear site in Cumbria, England
dedicated Magnox Reprocessing Plant, it became a pre-handling plant to allow oxide fuel to be reprocessed in the Magnox reprocessing plant. It was closed
Sellafield
Spent fuel reprocessing process for plutonium and uranium recovery
the chemical extraction. La Hague site Mayak Magnox Reprocessing Plant and Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant at Sellafield, both ended operation Tokaimura
PUREX
Process of extraction of uranium ore from the ground
there are eleven reprocessing plants in the world. Of these, two are large-scale commercially operated plants for the reprocessing of spent fuel elements
Uranium_mining
Nuclear reprocessing plant at Sellafield
The Magnox Reprocessing Plant is a former nuclear reprocessing facility at Sellafield in northern England, which operated from 1964 to 2022. The plant
Magnox_Reprocessing_Plant
Note: tHM = ton of heavy metal. "Reprocessing plants, world-wide". 2015-06-22. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 2022-03-09. "Job done:
List of nuclear reprocessing plants
List_of_nuclear_reprocessing_plants
Nuclear research facility in Mumbai, India
it first began reprocessing of spent fuel in the year 1964 at Trombay. India has more than five decades of experience for reprocessing of spent fuel of
Bhabha_Atomic_Research_Centre
Type of nuclear reactor cooled by molten sodium
an SFR with onsite reprocessing and fuel fabrication. Because of the proliferation risks of separating plutonium during reprocessing, the IFR would have
Sodium-cooled_fast_reactor
1997 and 1999 Tōkai nuclear plant events
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant, meant to be the successor to the Tokai Reprocessing Plant Cecil Kelley criticality accident
Tokaimura_nuclear_accidents
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
in their first resolution were specifically "uranium enrichment and reprocessing" in the second resolution of that year; additionally use or attempted
2026_Iran_war
Materials left over from the separation of valuable minerals from ore
operated by responsible mining companies, apply waste valorization to reprocessing waste materials, and often include the rehabilitation and proper closure
Tailings
Nuclear reactor generating more fissile material than it consumes
All reprocessing can present a proliferation concern, since it can extract weapons-usable material from spent fuel. The most common reprocessing technique
Breeder_reactor
Unfinished nuclear reprocessing plant in Germany
The Wackersdorf nuclear reprocessing plant (German: Wiederaufbereitungsanlage Wackersdorf (WAA)) was a planned reprocessing plant in Wackersdorf in Bavaria
Wackersdorf reprocessing plant
Wackersdorf_reprocessing_plant
against the Wackersdorf reprocessing plant (WAA). A birch cross was erected in 1986 by Teublitz opponents of the reprocessing plant. In 1992, Josef Strießl
List of memorials related to the Wackersdorf reprocessing plant
List_of_memorials_related_to_the_Wackersdorf_reprocessing_plant
Medical equipment disposed of after one use
FDA and mostly resides in the reprocessing of single-use medical devices. Despite previous problems with the reprocessing of single-use medical devices
Single-use_medical_devices
Cleaning of fabrics in non-aqueous solvents
Solvent reprocessing machinery (Germany)
Dry_cleaning
Isotope of hydrogen with two neutrons
be considered in the operation of nuclear reactors, especially in the reprocessing of nuclear fuel and storage of spent nuclear fuel. At some nuclear power
Tritium
Highly radioactive waste material
materials from reprocessing. Materials for nuclear weapons are acquired by reprocessing spent nuclear fuel from breeder reactors. Reprocessing is a method
High-level_waste
India's premier nuclear research centre
fast‑reactor fuel cycle. CORAL (a compact reprocessing facility) and a demonstration fast-reactor fuel reprocessing plant dedicated in 2024 was developed
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research
Indira_Gandhi_Centre_for_Atomic_Research
with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), as both techniques seek to facilitate the reprocessing of memories by reducing emotional disturbances
Visual schema displacement therapy
Visual_schema_displacement_therapy
Isotope of uranium
found in some depleted uranium. Depleted uranium Uranium market Nuclear reprocessing United States Enrichment Corporation Nuclear fuel cycle Nuclear power
Uranium-236
Spent nuclear fuel storage site
application for a license to reprocess was withdrawn. In 2007 and 2013 proposals were advanced for the completion of the reprocessing facility. Illinois portal
Morris_Operation
Nuclear fuel that has been irradiated in a nuclear reactor
the reprocessing itself. If these constituent portions of spent fuel were reused, and additional wastes that may come as a byproduct of reprocessing are
Spent_nuclear_fuel
Location of two former nuclear research establishments in northern Scotland
2016. A plant for reprocessing MTR fuel was built early in the life of the Dounreay facility and operated for over 30 years, reprocessing on a small scale
Dounreay
Radioactive waste dumping site in Russia
for radioactive waste from Mayak, the nearby nuclear waste storage and reprocessing facility, located near the town of Ozyorsk (then called Chelyabinsk-40)
Lake_Karachay
Salt in the liquid state
An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state at ambient conditions. In some contexts, the term has been restricted to salts whose melting point is
Ionic_liquid
German politician (1915–1988)
campaigned vehemently for the construction of the Wackersdorf nuclear reprocessing plant (WAA) in Wackersdorf (Bavaria), which was accompanied by strong
Franz_Josef_Strauss
Nuclear waste remediation site outside Buffalo, NY
owned nuclear fuel reprocessing center to have ever operated in the United States. Two additional private nuclear fuel reprocessing plants were constructed
West Valley Demonstration Project
West_Valley_Demonstration_Project
Chemical compound
component. It is used as a diluent for tributyl phosphate (TBP) in nuclear reprocessing plants. The combustion reaction of dodecane is as follows: C12H26(l)
Dodecane
Type of nuclear fuel
1994 to 2018. China plans to develop fast breeder reactors and reprocessing. Reprocessing of spent commercial-reactor nuclear fuel is not permitted in the
MOX_fuel
Japanese nuclear energy company
started operating in 2011. Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant, Japan's first commercial reprocessing plant, began reprocessing in 2007, however complications have
Japan_Nuclear_Fuel_Limited
the nuclear fuel cycle, the spent fuel undergoes of chemical process, reprocessing, to collect the reactor-grade plutonium and decaying uranium at the separate
Nuclear_power_in_Pakistan
Nuclear energy company
Newcleo has not made public any plans to conduct its own reprocessing, but plans to reprocess spent fuel from its own MOX-fuelled reactors to create further
Newcleo
Megathrust earthquake off Japan's east coast
loss of external power to Higashidōri Nuclear Power Plant and Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant. Four days later on 11 April, another magnitude 7.1 Mw aftershock
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
2011_Tōhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami
Type of audio signal processing
the 1960s and 1970s. In the Duophonic process, mono recordings were reprocessed into a type of artificial stereo. Generically, the sound is commonly
Duophonic
Defunct French nuclear and renewable energy provider
the agreement, Areva also had to help operate the plant, including the reprocessing of spent fuel. Also in 2007, Areva and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries created
Areva
Textile made from shredded and respun wool
industry. Regulators in the United States make a distinction between reprocessed wool, which is made from manufactured wool products that were never used
Recycled_wool
Planned nuclear power plant in Egypt
El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant Research reactors ETRR-1 ETRR-2 Back end Reprocessing Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant Isotope separation Radioisotope Production
El_Dabaa_Nuclear_Power_Plant
Radioisotope of iodine
chopped and then dissolved in boiling nitric acid during reprocessing. At least for civil reprocessing plants, special scrubbers are supposed to withhold 99
Iodine-129
Helium isotope with two protons and one neutron
helium-3. If the annual discharge of tritium (per 2018 figures) at La Hague reprocessing facility is taken as a basis, the amounts discharged (31.2 g at La Hague)
Helium-3
Isotope of krypton
1.8 PBq/Mg of krypton-85. Some of this spent fuel is reprocessed. Current nuclear reprocessing releases the gaseous 85Kr into the atmosphere when the
Krypton-85
Microporous, aluminosilicate mineral group
reactor to complete its cycle. Zeolites have been used in advanced nuclear reprocessing methods, where their micro-porous ability to capture some ions while
Zeolite
Obama administration disallowed reprocessing of spent fuel, citing nuclear proliferation concerns. Opponents of reprocessing contend that the recycled materials
Nuclear power in the United States
Nuclear_power_in_the_United_States
without reprocessing has a long-term toxicity that is mainly dominated by transuranic elements. Mainly due to plutonium, SNF without reprocessing reaches
Advanced reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel
Advanced_reprocessing_of_spent_nuclear_fuel
National laboratory site in Nilore, Islamabad
At the Pinstech laboratory, a pilot plant (New Labs) was built for reprocessing spent reactor fuel into plutonium pit production. Besides its fundamental
Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science & Technology
Pakistan_Institute_of_Nuclear_Science_&_Technology
1998 radiological contamination accident occurring in Cádiz, Spain
to pass through the monitoring equipment in an Acerinox scrap metal reprocessing plant in Los Barrios, Spain. When melted, the caesium-137 caused the
Acerinox_accident
Japanese fishing boat
Other Japan Electric Association (JEA) membership organization Rokkasho reprocessing Accidents Fukushima nuclear disaster Tokaimura nuclear accidents Mihama
Daigo_Fukuryū_Maru
table B "MOX fuels". Natarajan, R. (2015). "Reprocessing of spent fast reactor nuclear fuels". Reprocessing and Recycling of Spent Nuclear Fuel. pp. 213–243
Reactor-grade_plutonium
Branch of chemistry dealing with radioactivity, transmutation and other nuclear processes
from ores of these elements, fuel fabrication, coolant chemistry, fuel reprocessing, radioactive waste treatment and storage, monitoring of radioactive elements
Nuclear_chemistry
Nuclear reactor design
being transported for reprocessing or placement in a geological repository. The smaller volumes of high level waste from reprocessing could stay at reactor
Integral_fast_reactor
Process of manufacturing and using nuclear fuel
generation. Currently, plants in Europe are reprocessing spent fuel from utilities in Europe and Japan. Reprocessing of spent commercial-reactor nuclear fuel
Nuclear_fuel_cycle
Type of nuclear fission reactor
situ, without requiring its removal from the reactor core or further reprocessing. Some SMR designs are based on the thorium fuel cycle, which is advocated
Small_modular_reactor
North Korean nuclear site
and district heating, a short-term spent fuel storage facility, a fuel reprocessing facility that recovers uranium and plutonium from spent fuel using the
Nyongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center
Nyongbyon_Nuclear_Scientific_Research_Center
Tendency of highly fluorinated molecules to vaporize
fluorides are difficult to dissolve in the nitric acid used for aqueous reprocessing methods, such as PUREX, DIAMEX and SANEX, which use solvent extraction
Fluoride_volatility
disposed without reprocessing, though there are instances of spent fuel sent to Russia for reprocessing. For the spent fuel that is not reprocessed, it is kept
Nuclear_power_in_Hungary
type of bilateral stimulation used in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the same manner as eye movement. It has been reported to enhance
Bilateral_sound
facility in Marcoule since 1995. Reprocessing spent fuel into MOx would be as expensive as storing it. Since reprocessing only makes economic sense if the
History of France's civil nuclear program
History_of_France's_civil_nuclear_program
1998 series of Indian nuclear weapons tests
becoming the first operating reactor in Asia. In 1961, India commissioned a reprocessing plant to produce weapon grade plutonium. In 1962, India was engaged in
Pokhran-II
Alloy used in nuclear weapon pits
avoiding dealing directly with the highly reactive plutonium metal. For reprocessing of surplus warhead pits into MOX fuel, the majority of gallium has to
Plutonium–gallium_alloy
Anxiety disorder
effective treatment for agoraphobia. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has been studied as a possible treatment for agoraphobia, with
Agoraphobia
Form of child abuse
trauma. Some newer techniques such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) have been shown to be effective. Although there is no known cure
Child_sexual_abuse
Possible casualties and related deaths caused by the Fukushima nuclear disaster
Other Japan Electric Association (JEA) membership organization Rokkasho reprocessing Accidents Fukushima nuclear disaster Tokaimura nuclear accidents Mihama
Fukushima nuclear accident casualties
Fukushima_nuclear_accident_casualties
First Lady of Pakistan from 1971 to 1977
energy development Project-706 Uranium enrichment programme Plutonium reprocessing programme Chagai Hills Ras Koh Hills Inaugurating first atomic power
Nusrat_Bhutto
List of nuclear research reactors. For fuel plants see List of nuclear reprocessing plants. Where not otherwise specified, all information is sourced from
List of commercial nuclear reactors
List_of_commercial_nuclear_reactors
Group of countries that engaged with Iran over its nuclear program
July 2006 and demands that Iran halt its uranium enrichment-related and reprocessing activities. The next three years saw the adoption of three more resolutions
P5+1
Thermal power station where the heat source is a nuclear reactor
fuel, and because Pu-239 is the preferred material for nuclear weapons, reprocessing is seen as a weapon proliferation risk. Building a nuclear power plant
Nuclear_power_plant
therapy. Other therapies, including eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and group TF-CBT, were only better than no treatment at all. Similar
Post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents
Post-traumatic_stress_disorder_in_children_and_adolescents
agreement, the UAE committed to forgo domestic uranium enrichment and reprocessing of spent fuel, as well as sign the International Atomic Energy Agency's
U.S.–UAE 123 Agreement for Peaceful Civilian Nuclear Energy Cooperation
U.S.–UAE_123_Agreement_for_Peaceful_Civilian_Nuclear_Energy_Cooperation
Uranium processed to increase the percentage of uranium-235
nuclear fuel. RepU is a product of nuclear fuel cycles involving nuclear reprocessing of spent fuel. RepU recovered from light water reactor (LWR) spent fuel
Enriched_uranium
2011 nuclear accident in Japan
Other Japan Electric Association (JEA) membership organization Rokkasho reprocessing Accidents Fukushima nuclear disaster Tokaimura nuclear accidents Mihama
Fukushima_nuclear_accident
Waste oil used illegally for food preparation
longer than safety codes permit. It can also be used to describe the reprocessing of yellow grease collected from sources such as restaurant fryers, kitchen
Gutter_oil
Manufacturing process for molding plastic with heat
into a granulator (grinder) and producing ground flake, for sale to reprocessing companies or re-use in their own facility. Frequently, scrap and waste
Thermoforming
produce natural uranium fuel, a reprocessing facility, and a plutonium chemistry laboratory 1970 Work began on a fuel reprocessing facility at the "Hot Laboratory"
Timeline of Taiwan's nuclear program
Timeline_of_Taiwan's_nuclear_program
Defunct nuclear power plant in Tokai, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan (1966-2011)
nuclear accident investigation Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant, meant to be the successor of the Tokai reprocessing Plant JAPC Official Document (Japanese)
Tōkai_Nuclear_Power_Plant
Field of physics dealing with nuclear reactors
products damps out the chain reaction. This is the reason that nuclear reprocessing is a useful activity: spent nuclear fuel contains about 96% of the original
Nuclear_reactor_physics
to reprocess its spent nuclear fuel. Originally spent fuel was reprocessed under contract in England and France, but then the Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant
Nuclear_power_in_Japan
Egyptian nuclear research reactor
El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant Research reactors ETRR-1 ETRR-2 Back end Reprocessing Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant Isotope separation Radioisotope Production
ETRR-1
Activities and actions required to manage waste from its source to its final disposal
(23) 12953. doi:10.3390/su132312953. "Waste Management – Biological Reprocessing". Waste Management. 3 July 2010. Archived from the original on 30 September
Waste_management
Bavarian Roman Catholic priest and an activist against the Wackersdorf reprocessing plant (WAA) in Bavaria. "WAA Pastor" Salzl was one of the symbolic figures
Richard_Salzl
4th President and 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan (1928–1979)
interest in the French reprocessing plant was to give time to PAEC scientists to gain expertise in building its own reprocessing plants. By the time France's
Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto
Irish rock band
"Stop Sellafield" concert with Greenpeace to protest a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. Events in Sarajevo during the Bosnian War inspired their song
U2
Allegedly, they supplied the Union army with faulty uniforms made from reprocessed shoddy rather than virgin wool. Shoddy millionaires also allegedly made
Shoddy_millionaires
Nuclear power plant in Hokkaido, Japan
Other Japan Electric Association (JEA) membership organization Rokkasho reprocessing Accidents Fukushima nuclear disaster Tokaimura nuclear accidents Mihama
Tomari_Nuclear_Power_Plant
Biggest hand-excavated hole in the world, South Africa
Environmental Management Act processes however still applied. Limited reprocessing operations at the mine were eventually started in September 2010 by a
Jagersfontein_Mine
Salt that has melted, often by heating to high temperatures
thermodynamics of molten salt reactor fuels, Proc. AIME Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Symposium, Ames, Iowa, USA, 1969 (August 25), doi:10.1016/0022-3115(74)90124-X
Molten_salt
Fuel reprocessing facility that recovers uranium and plutonium from spent fuel using the PUREX process. Based on extended Eurochemic reprocessing plant
North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
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