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South African socio-economic policy framework
Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) was a South African socio-economic policy framework implemented by the African National Congress (ANC) government
Reconstruction and Development Programme
Reconstruction_and_Development_Programme
Social welfare system in South Africa
whites. The post-apartheid government launched the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in 1994 and published the White Paper for Social Welfare in
Social welfare programmes in South Africa
Social_welfare_programmes_in_South_Africa
Political party in South Africa
framework was set out in the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) document of 1994, which became its electoral manifesto and also, under the same name
African_National_Congress
Law in South Africa
of the Reconstruction and Development Programme, given that previous legislation focused on expenditure control to the detriment of reporting and accounting
Public Finance Management Act, 1999
Public_Finance_Management_Act,_1999
Financial institution which supports more than 30 countries
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, shortened to EBRD (French: Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement or BERD)
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development
Method of assessing whether a person has Afro-textured hair
distinguishing whites from coloureds and blacks. The test was partially responsible for splitting existing communities and families along perceived racial
Pencil_test_(South_Africa)
South African macroeconomic policy strategy adopted in 1996
adoption of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP), and aimed to promote rapid economic growth, increase employment and achieve a more equitable
Growth, Employment and Redistribution
Growth,_Employment_and_Redistribution
Republic of South Africa (1961-1984)
government proceeded to entrench the framework of separate development. The centrepiece of this programme was the creation of self-governing ethnic homelands
Republic of South Africa (1961–1984)
Republic_of_South_Africa_(1961–1984)
Rape and murder of teenage girl in South Africa
was found by a security guard the morning after she had been gang-raped and disemboweled at a construction site in Bredasdorp, in the Western Cape, South
Murder_of_Anene_Booysen
Proposed state for Afrikaners of South Africa
- Self Determination and the Working Draft of the New Constitution" (PDF). Department of Justice and Constitutional Development - Republic of South Africa
Volkstaat
Former countries in southern Africa
States, and Britain. These two countries continued to exist for several decades, despite the First Boer War with Britain. However, later developments, including
Boer_republics
Zulu–Boer War in 1838, the battle of the Great Trek
Africa between 464 Voortrekkers ("Pioneers"), led by Andries Pretorius, and an estimated 25,000 to 30,000 Zulu. Estimations of casualties amounted to
Battle_of_Blood_River
South African politician (born 1945)
was the chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP). Then, from February 1997 to November 1998, he served
Max_Sisulu
1836–1852 Boer migrations away from the British Cape Colony
Boers, and the British. It was also reflective of an increasingly common trend among individual Boer communities to pursue an isolationist and semi-nomadic
Great_Trek
Boer guerilla faction (1900–1902)
By September 1900, the conventional forces of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State had been largely defeated by the British army. The
Bittereinder
South African astronomer and trade unionist
astronomer and trade unionist. He served in several positions in the South African government from 1994 to 2000 related to the Reconstruction and Development Programme
Bernard_L._Fanaroff
South African political history
and it reaffirmed several central policies, including the 1992 Ready to Govern policy, the 1994 Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP), and the
History of the African National Congress
History_of_the_African_National_Congress
President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999
campaigned on a Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) to build a million houses in five years, introduce universal free education and extend access
Nelson_Mandela
1997–2005 political party in South Africa
apartheid past, and reinvent itself as a moderate, mainstream conservative and non-racist federal party. The attempt was largely unsuccessful, and in 2005 the
New National Party (South Africa)
New_National_Party_(South_Africa)
1854–1902 Boer republic in Southern Africa
by economic changes of great significance. The development of the diamond mines and of the gold and coal industries – of which Brand saw the beginning
Orange_Free_State
1899–1902 war in South Africa
reconstruction and promised eventual limited self-government, which was granted in 1906 and 1907. The treaty ended the existence of the Transvaal and
Second_Boer_War
1880–1881 war in South Africa
Kingdom and Boers of the Transvaal (as the South African Republic was known while under British administration). The war resulted in a Boer victory and eventual
First_Boer_War
1990–93 summits to end formal segregation and racial discrimination policies
Africa Presidency of Nelson Mandela Reconstruction and Development Programme Olmstead, Larry (5 July 1993). "Mandela and de Klerk Receive Liberty Medal in
Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa
Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa
Early 1990s South African photojournalistic group
Carter, Greg Marinovich, Ken Oosterbroek, and João Silva, active within the townships of South Africa between 1990 and 1994 during the transition from a herrenvolk
Bang-Bang_Club
Political party in South Africa
liberal community, and some questioned the merit of continuing to serve in the apartheid parliament. By 1989, they had regrouped, however, and aimed to strengthen
Democratic Party (South Africa)
Democratic_Party_(South_Africa)
British dominion in southern Africa from 1910 to 1961
Zuid-Afrika; Afrikaans: Unie van Suid-Afrika, pronunciation) was a British Dominion and, later, a Commonwealth realm in southern Africa from 1910 to 1961. It was
Union_of_South_Africa
Topics referred to by the same term
Reconstruction and Development Programme, South Africa Recreational Dive Planner Roll of Distinguished Philatelists Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport, Andal,
RDP
Autobiography of Nelson Mandela
elected President, and it was first published in 1994 by Little Brown & Co. The book profiles his early life, coming of age, education and 27 years spent
Long_Walk_to_Freedom
1934–1977 political party
however, and Hertzog resigned. Smuts succeeded him and led the party and the country throughout World War II and the immediate post-war years. Smuts and the
United_Party_(South_Africa)
1816–1897 native state in southern Africa
the 1810s, Shaka established a standing army that consolidated rival clans and built a large following which ruled a wide expanse of Southern Africa that
Zulu_Kingdom
1852–1902 Boer republic in Southern Africa
scorched-earth policies and concentration camps. In the treaty which ended the war, the ZAR was transformed into the Transvaal Colony, and eventually the Union
South_African_Republic
1977–1989 anti-apartheid party in South Africa
African political party formed in 1977 through merger of the Progressive and Reform parties, eventually changing its name to the Progressive Federal Party
Progressive_Federal_Party
Anti-immigrants vigilante organisation in South Africa
organisation and the group is widely recognised as being xenophobic, and has been linked with violently threatening and targeting both documented and undocumented
Operation_Dudula
1902 peace treaty which ended the Second Boer War
until self-government had been given To pay the Boers £3,000,000 in reconstruction aid Property rights of Boers would be respected No land taxes would
Treaty_of_Vereeniging
1992 massacre in South Africa
Hostel, which is located about 1 km from the township. Forty-five people died and several were maimed. The attackers were supporters of the Inkatha Freedom
Boipatong_massacre
1838 massacre in present-day Weenen, South Africa
Khoikhoi and Basuto by the Zulu Kingdom on 17 February 1838. The massacres occurred at Doringkop, Bloukrans River, Moordspruit, Rensburgspruit and other
Weenen_massacre
Political party in South Africa
the WOSA was opposed to racism, tribalism and sexism and supports socialism, accountability, democracy and the leadership of the black working class.
Workers Organisation for Socialist Action
Workers_Organisation_for_Socialist_Action
1956 anti-apartheid march in Pretoria
protest the introduction of the Apartheid pass laws for black women in 1952 and the presentation of a petition to the then Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom.
Women's_March_(South_Africa)
weapons-grade uranium for a device. As has happened in programmes in other nations, the development of the devices had outpaced the production of the fissile
South Africa and weapons of mass destruction
South_Africa_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
South African politician and businessman (born 1954)
responsible for the Reconstruction and Development Programme in the first post-apartheid cabinet of President Nelson Mandela (1994–1996) and as Minister of
Jay_Naidoo
on the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) to address the socio-economic consequences of apartheid, including alleviating poverty and addressing
History of South Africa (1994–present)
History_of_South_Africa_(1994–present)
Southern African philosophy
society, environment and spirituality. Ubuntu is the current theme for the Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development and represents the highest
Ubuntu_philosophy
1976 student-led anti-apartheid protests in South Africa
revolutionary heritage and programme and helped to establish its leading role.[citation needed] The Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum opened in Soweto
Soweto_uprising
Raid on the South African Republic
They were expected to recruit an army and prepare for an insurrection; however, the raid was ineffective, and no uprising took place. The results included
Jameson_Raid
British colonists in the Cape Colony
parties between April and June 1820. They were granted farms near the village of Bathurst, Eastern Cape, and supplied equipment and food against their deposits
1820_Settlers
1960 South African Police killing of protestors
killed and injured has been based on the police record, which included 249 victims in total, including 29 children, with 69 people killed and 180 injured
Sharpeville_massacre
1963–64 arrest and trial of activist leaders in Pretoria, South Africa
"Criminal Court Case No. 253/1963 (State Versus N Mandela and Others)". UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. Retrieved 4 April 2025. "Rivonia Trial audio archive
Rivonia_Trial
Term used to describe post-apartheid South Africa
famous jacaranda trees of Pretoria and the mimosa trees of the bushveld – a rainbow nation at peace with itself and the world." The term was intended to
Rainbow_nation
Political party in South Africa
tied to those of the Anglo-South African middle class and the mining corporations in the diamond and gold mines of South Africa. It also enthusiastically
Unionist_Party_(South_Africa)
Bantustan in South Africa (1977–1994)
government's drive for infrastructure development, foreign direct investments and virtually no regulatory barriers to starting and running a business. Initially
Bophuthatswana
1896 telegram
Republic's forces. The telegram caused huge indignation in the United Kingdom, and led to a deterioration in Anglo-German relations. On receiving news of the
Kruger_telegram
1880s republic in Southern Africa
Mankoroane and Montšioa, whom the British regarded as "friendly", and two others under the leadership of chiefs Moshette (a Motswana) and Massouw (a Korana)
Stellaland
First South African election held under nonracial, universal suffrage
General elections were held in South Africa between 26 and 29 April 1994. The elections were the first in South Africa in which citizens of all races
1994 South African general election
1994_South_African_general_election
South African chemical weapons program
Project Coast was a top-secret chemical and biological weapons (CBW) programme instituted by the apartheid-era government of South Africa in the 1980s
Project_Coast
Election of the Herenigde Nasionale Party to government
introduction of apartheid and the gradual development of a herrenvolk democracy that persisted until the 1994 election. Together, the HNP and the Afrikaner Party
1948 South African general election
1948_South_African_general_election
Afrikaans term for white minority rule in South Africa
concept of white domination by reframing it as a policy of "separate development"—presenting racial segregation not as oppression, but as allowing each
Baasskap
1839 - 1843 country in Southern Africa
Orange Free State, and the South African Republic. On Christmas Day 1497, Vasco da Gama sailed past the region now known as Transkei and named the country
Natalia_Republic
1838 Zulu killing of Boers in present-day South Africa
Africa. The Voortrekkers, led by Piet Retief, migrated into Natal in 1837 and negotiated a land treaty in February 1838 with Dingane. Upon realizing the
Piet Retief Delegation massacre
Piet_Retief_Delegation_massacre
Attack during the Second Boer War in South Africa
day Maritz and his men rode into Leliefontein, detained the chief missionary, and handed out proclamations threatening death to residents and the missionaries
Leliefontein_massacre
South-African government policy
policy framework of Nelson Mandela's government was the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP), which did not specifically refer to "black economic
Black_Economic_Empowerment
1815–1840 period of civil conflict in southern Africa
economic, and environmental developments. The Mfecane is significant in that it saw the formation of new states, institutions, and ethnic identities in southeastern
Mfecane
Trade union in South Africa
1994 general election Government of National Unity Reconstruction and Development Programme Truth and Reconciliation Commission Arms Deal Floor crossing
Performing Arts Workers' Equity
Performing_Arts_Workers'_Equity
Former Dutch supply station in Southern Africa (1652–1806)
Kaap de Goede Hoop), was a colony of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and Batavian Republic in Southern Africa. Centered on the Cape of Good Hope,
Dutch_Cape_Colony
1911–1934 political party in South Africa
that existed in the Union of South Africa from 1911 to 1934. The outline and foundation for the party was realized after the election of a 'South African
South_African_Party
1815–1848 state in southern Africa
Kingdom was precipitated by the Mfecane, a period of widespread instability and state formation in Southern Africa, caused by pre-existing trends of political
Jere_Ngoni_Kingdom
Evaluation of the District Development Fund, Zimbabwe Rural Water Supply Reconstruction and Development Programme[link removed] A Tractor And Labour Based Routine
District_Development_Fund
The Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) was a socio-economic programme aimed at addressing racial inequalities by creating business and education
Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa
Inequality_in_post-apartheid_South_Africa
Political party in South Africa
together with the African National Congress (ANC), the Democratic Alliance and other parties. The Freedom Front was founded on 1 March 1994 by members of
Freedom_Front_Plus
1984–1994 legislature of South Africa
between 1984 and 1994, established by the South African Constitution of 1983, which gave a limited political voice to the country's Coloured and Indian population
Tricameral_Parliament
Term used in apartheid era South Africa
used by the apartheid regime of South Africa to grant some of the rights and privileges of whites to those who would otherwise have been treated as non-whites
Honorary_whites
Right-wing political party in South Africa
His tribal loyalties and focus on ethnic interests over national unity were also criticised as contributing to the divisive programme of Inkatha. This led
Inkatha_Freedom_Party
Territory under apartheid in South Africa
laid down in the Development of Self-Government for Native Nations in South-West Africa Act, 1968 (Act No. 54 of 1968) and the Development of Self-Government
Bantustan
Former area of Cape Town, South Africa
met to investigate the possible replanning and development of District Six and adjoining parts of Woodstock and Salt River. In June 1965, the Minister announced
District_Six
South African separatist organization
early and mid-1990s. The AVF was formed by General Constand Viljoen and three other generals from the South African Defence Force (SADF), and launched
Afrikaner_Volksfront
South African trade union, 1919–1930s
The Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU) was a trade union and mass-based popular political movement in southern Africa. It was influenced by
Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union
Industrial_and_Commercial_Workers'_Union
Bantustan in South Africa (1979–1994)
the South African border with Zimbabwe to the north, while, to the south and east, it shared a long border with another black homeland, Gazankulu. It
Venda_(Bantustan)
Apartheid legislation
In South Africa under apartheid, and South West Africa (now Namibia), pass laws served as an internal passport system designed to racially segregate the
Pass_law
British colonial war in 1879
forces of the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom. Two famous battles of the war were the Zulu victory at Isandlwana and the British defence at Rorke's
Anglo-Zulu_War
1914 pro-German insurrection in South Africa
a retreat into the Kalahari Desert, and at least 229 wounded. The surviving ringleaders received heavy fines and prison terms. One of them, Jopie Fourie
Maritz_rebellion
Farm used by apartheid South African Police
Established in 1979, by 1990 it had grown from a small unit of five policemen and about fifteen askaris to a unit of nine squads. The unit functioned as a
Vlakplaas
South African economist
Cosatu, she was an economist on the Reconstruction and Development Programme, both during the development of the policy and during its implementation through
Neva_Makgetla
Transvaal political party
Botha and his deputy Jan Smuts. Upon the creation of the Union of South Africa in May 1910, it merged with Afrikaner Bond, the South African Party, and the
Het_Volk_(political_party)
1852 treaty between the United Kingdom and Boers
Commandant-General Andries Pretorius and others, on behalf of the new country, and Major William Samuel Hogge and Charles Mostyn Owen, clerk to the Civil
Sand_River_Convention
Restorative justice tribunal in post-apartheid South Africa
The programme was presented by progressive Afrikaner journalist Max du Preez, former editor of the Vrye Weekblad. The producers of the programme included
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)
Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(South_Africa)
"Yes" vote by white South Africans to abolish apartheid
parties such as the African National Congress and the South African Communist Party would be lifted and that Nelson Mandela would be released after 27
1992 South African apartheid referendum
1992_South_African_apartheid_referendum
British colony from 1877 to 1881 and 1902 to 1910
period of the war. The commission would also feed the homeless and assist with the reconstruction of homes affected by the war. To that end, the crown agrees
Transvaal_Colony
2023 blaze. The Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP), launched in July 1994, promised a million houses within five years and became, by some
Informal housing in South Africa
Informal_housing_in_South_Africa
1983 car bombing in South Africa
ambulances took the dead and wounded to hospitals. In submissions to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in 1997 and 1998, the ANC revealed that
Church Street, Pretoria bombing
Church_Street,_Pretoria_bombing
Type of dance
protests in South Africa. Toyi-toyi could begin as the stomping of feet and spontaneous chanting during protests that could include political slogans
Toyi-toyi
Bantustan in South Africa (1972–1994)
in the Ciskei and Transkei, the other Xhosa homeland. In contrast to the Transkei, which was largely contiguous and deeply rural, and governed by hereditary
Ciskei
1985 speech by South African President P. W. Botha
However, the meeting was shrouded in secrecy and mystery, and Botha was reported to have kept quiet and to have not participated even though he was present
Rubicon_speech
Territories of a white-dominated South Africa
During the late 19th century and early 20th century, a number of South African and British political leaders advocated for a Greater South Africa. This
Greater_South_Africa
British colony from 1843 to 1910
constructions and the development of the natural resources of the country. A railway to the Zululand coalfields was completed in 1903, and in the same year
Colony_of_Natal
1996 speech by Thabo Mbeki
political mood of the moment in post-Apartheid South Africa[citation needed] and enhanced Mbeki's reputation as a political orator, in which respect he has
I_Am_an_African
Lending arm of the World Bank
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial institution, established in 1944 and headquartered in Washington
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
International_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development
19th-century Afrikaner cultural and nationalist movement
Afrikaner Calvinism (Afrikaans: Afrikaner Calvinisme) is a cultural and religious development among Afrikaners that combined elements of seventeenth-century
Afrikaner_Calvinism
Youth wing of the African National Congress
taken place and expanded through laws such as land acts, the introduction of workplace colour bar and urban and influx control between 1913 and 1926. Once
African National Congress Youth League
African_National_Congress_Youth_League
South African scandal
Parliament (MPs) as accomplices and beneficiaries in a large-scale fraud scheme, under which Parliament unknowingly recompensed MPs and private travel agencies
Travelgate_(South_Africa)
1982–2004 political party in South Africa
Programme of Principles and Policy, English language booklet, 1988 The Star, 24 May 1987 Who hosted at least two visits to London by Treurnicht and other
Conservative Party (South Africa)
Conservative_Party_(South_Africa)
during the Dutch colonial period), and shortly afterward, a slaving voyage was undertaken from the Cape to Mauritius and Madagascar. In April 1657, there
Slavery_in_South_Africa
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