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President of Venezuela (1969–1974; 1994–1999)
Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez (Spanish pronunciation: [rafaˈel anˈtonjo kalˈdeɾa roˈðɾiɣes] listen; 24 January 1916 – 24 December 2009) was a Venezuelan
Rafael_Caldera
Topics referred to by the same term
Presidency of Rafael Caldera may refer to: First presidency of Rafael Caldera Second presidency of Rafael Caldera This disambiguation page lists articles
Presidency_of_Rafael_Caldera
Topics referred to by the same term
Cabinet of Rafael Caldera may refer to: Second presidency of Rafael Caldera First presidency of Rafael Caldera This disambiguation page lists articles
Cabinet_of_Rafael_Caldera
Venezuela from 1953 to 1999
development, but was confronted with continuous guerrilla warfare. Rafael Caldera won the next election. Before he took office in 1969, the Rupununi Uprising
Republic_of_Venezuela
Venezuelan presidential administration from 1994 to 1999
second presidency of Rafael Caldera or the Second Caldera Presidency or the Second Caldera Administration was Rafael Caldera's second tenure as the President
Second presidency of Rafael Caldera
Second_presidency_of_Rafael_Caldera
The first presidency of Rafael Caldera or the First Caldera Presidency or the First Caldera Administration was Rafael Caldera's first tenure as the President
First presidency of Rafael Caldera
First_presidency_of_Rafael_Caldera
President of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013
military locations and communication installations and then establishing Rafael Caldera in power once Pérez was captured and assassinated. Chávez delayed the
Hugo_Chávez
Venezuela on 1 December 1968. The presidential election was won by Rafael Caldera of Copei, who received 29.1% of the vote. Acción Democrática (Democratic
1968 Venezuelan general election
1968_Venezuelan_general_election
Venezuelan lawyer and politician
President Rafael Caldera. He served as the general secretary of his father's campaign during the 1993 general elections, which resulted in Rafael Caldera's victory
Andrés_Caldera
Venezuelan politician
interruption to serve as the Deputy Secretary General of the Presidency for Rafael Caldera, until 1974), and was a presidential candidate for COPEI in 1988. He
Eduardo Fernández (Venezuelan politician)
Eduardo_Fernández_(Venezuelan_politician)
(CIE) in 1945. On 13 January 1946, CIE was reorganised into Copei. Rafael Caldera initially supported the new government and was made attorney general
1947 Venezuelan general election
1947_Venezuelan_general_election
Venezuelan political party
Venezuela. It was founded in 1993 by former President of Venezuela Rafael Caldera, who quit Copei and won a second term in the 1993 elections. From 1995
National_Convergence
attempts in 1992, and the 1993 impeachment of Pérez. That same year, Rafael Caldera became the first President of Venezuela not to belong to either Democratic
List of presidents of Venezuela
List_of_presidents_of_Venezuela
December 1993. The presidential elections were won by former president Rafael Caldera of National Convergence, who received 30% of the vote. Democratic Action
1993 Venezuelan general election
1993_Venezuelan_general_election
Political party in Venezuela
seminaries and convents and enforce laws providing for secular education. Rafael Caldera rose in opposition to these statements and was supported by Lorenzo
Copei
Central University of Venezuela on 31 October 1969 by orders of President Rafael Caldera. Venezuelan universities began a process of internal renewal during
Operación_Canguro
President of Venezuela from 1979 to 1984
Figueroa during the 1968 election. This division allowed Copei nominee Rafael Caldera to win the presidency. AD was unified during the 1978 election, but
Luis_Herrera_Campins
Venezuelan intelligence agency, 1999–2009
Hugo Chávez. DISIP was established in March 1969 by then-president Rafael Caldera, replacing the Directorate General of Police (DIGEPOL). With the overthrow
Directorate of Intelligence and Prevention Services
Directorate_of_Intelligence_and_Prevention_Services
Venezuelan politician and diplomat (born 1949)
Cross). He was also presented with the keys to the city of Lima by Mayor Rafael López Aliaga. On 31 January 2025, González and María Corina Machado held
Edmundo_González
First Lady of Venezuela
Venezuela (1969–1974 and 1994–1999) as the wife of Venezuelan president Rafael Caldera. She was the founder of the Children's Museum of Caracas. She served
Alicia_Pietri
Political party in Venezuela
Venezuelan presidential election, coming fourth in a close election (Rafael Caldera won with 29%). However Prieto's subsequent electoral run, in the 1978
People's Electoral Movement (Venezuela)
People's_Electoral_Movement_(Venezuela)
Venezuelan politician and career military officer
unsuccessful February 1992 coup attempt, being pardoned in 1994 by Rafael Caldera, along with the other conspirators. He was elected Governor of Zulia
Francisco_Arias_Cárdenas
1994 Venezuela Banking Crisis
Consolidado and Banco de Venezuela) also failed. The crisis led President Rafael Caldera to suspend constitutional rights in order to impose price controls;
Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994
Venezuelan_banking_crisis_of_1994
government of Octavio Lepage. His presidency ended on 2 February 1994 when Rafael Caldera succeeded him. This marked the conclusion of the final eight months
Interim government of Ramón J. Velásquez
Interim_government_of_Ramón_J._Velásquez
Pact parties (Democratic Action and Copei) in the 1993 elections: Rafael Caldera's victory in 1993 was the first time in Venezuela's democratic history
1998 Venezuelan presidential election
1998_Venezuelan_presidential_election
Official residence of the President of Venezuela
Ayacucho Hall, and the Bicentennial square. In the first period of Rafael Caldera (1969–1974), construction of the Administrative Building began. In February
Miraflores_Palace
Topics referred to by the same term
Caldera (band), an American band Caldera (Caldera album), 1976 Caldera (Sam Rivers album), 2022 Caldera (film), a 2012 animated short film La Caldera
Caldera_(disambiguation)
Venezuelan journalist, writer and politician (1909–1984)
Initially a member of COPEI, Borregales was for many years a close ally of Rafael Caldera. He was however strongly opposed to land reform, considering it both
Germán_Borregales
approximately USD$78,000 in 2021. In August 1971, under the presidency of Rafael Caldera, a law was passed that nationalized the country's natural gas industry
United States involvement in the Venezuelan oil industry
United_States_involvement_in_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry
1958 power-sharing arrangement between Venezuela's three main political parties
included Rómulo Betancourt of AD, Rafael Caldera of COPEI, and Jóvito Villalba of the URD. Both Betancourt and Caldera would go on to become presidents
Puntofijo_Pact
Venezuelan politician (1932–2018)
defeated both times. As Minister of Planning, he oversaw President Rafael Caldera's adoption of liberalization economic policies in the mid-1990s. He was
Teodoro_Petkoff
Calendar year
as President of Gabon in the country's first multiparty elections. Rafael Caldera Rodríguez is elected President of Venezuela for the second time, succeeding
1993
Venezuelan politician and writer (1884–1969)
Venezuelan Presidential election 1947 Results Candidates Votes Rómulo Gallegos 871,752 Rafael Caldera 262,204 Gustavo Machado 36,587
Rómulo_Gallegos
Venezuelan politician
Ramón J. Velásquez. He was Minister of Borders of the Government of Rafael Caldera from 1994 through 1999. He died on 21 June 2017, at the age of 95. List
Pompeyo_Márquez
Political party in Venezuela
presidential elections, the PCV endorsed Rafael Caldera, a member of the Convergencia alliance. PCV broke with President Caldera in 1996. In the presidential elections
Communist_Party_of_Venezuela
President of Venezuela in 1958
former president Rómulo Betancourt of the Democratic Action Party and Rafael Caldera of Copei. Larrazábal ultimately lost to Betancourt, receiving 34.61%
Wolfgang_Larrazábal
Coup d'état attempt in Venezuela
Fidel, both Fidel Castro and the succeeding President of Venezuela, Rafael Caldera, knew of Chávez's coup plot. Castro allegedly provided agents to convince
February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt
February_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt
Spanish Catholic priest and activist (1904–1968)
Venezuela in 1937, and worked as a teacher for decades. Future presidents Rafael Caldera and Luis Herrera Campins were among his students. Manuel Aguirre Elorriaga
Manuel_Aguirre_(priest)
Mexican-American newscaster (born 1962)
Ernesto Pérez Balladares (Panama), Armando Calderón Sol (El Salvador), Rafael Caldera (Venezuela), Jaime Paz Zamora (Bolivia), Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada (Bolivia)
Raul_Peimbert
Venezuelan politician, engineer and military officer
were killed. Two years after the coup, he was pardoned by president Rafael Caldera. During Hugo Chávez's tenure, he served in many high ranking positions
Jesse_Chacón
Venezuelan military officer
kill President Carlos Andrés Pérez and then establish former president Rafael Caldera into the presidency. Rodríguez Torres, an army captain at the time,
Miguel_Rodríguez_Torres
the Venezuelan Revolution party (PRV, for its initials in Spanish) Rafael Caldera (1916–2009), former president (1969–1974; 1994–1999) and founder of
List_of_Venezuelans
Former constitution of Venezuela
Enacted by the National Congress on May 9, 1973, promulgated by President Rafael Caldera and published in Official Gazette No. 1585 of May 11, 1973. In order
Constitution of Venezuela (1961)
Constitution_of_Venezuela_(1961)
State of Venezuela
politically and economically increased. In 1998, the government of Rafael Caldera decreed the municipality of Vargas as autonomous, separate from the
La_Guaira_(state)
Venezuelan diplomat (born 1972)
the Venezuelan embassy in London in 1994, during the presidency of Rafael Caldera. With the arrival of the Bolivarian Revolution to power, Plasencia remained
Félix_Plasencia
President of Venezuela from 1964 to 1969
Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador. On 11 March 1969, Leoni transferred power to Rafael Caldera, a member of the Christian Democratic Party COPEI and a signatory of
Raúl_Leoni
Venezuelan politician (1937–2022)
José Curiel (22 March 1937 – 8 January 2022) was a Venezuelan politician. A member of Copei, he served as Governor of Falcón from 1996 to 2000. He died
José_Curiel
Government ministry of Venezuela
1969 1971 Rafael Caldera 51 Major General Jesús Carbonel Izquierdo 1971 1972 Rafael Caldera 52 Gustavo Pardi Dávila 1972 1974 Rafael Caldera 53 Homero
Ministry of Defense (Venezuela)
Ministry_of_Defense_(Venezuela)
Public university in Venezuela
the Venezuelan armed forces. Founded in 1974 by the former president Rafael Caldera as the National Armed Forces Higher Polytechnical Institution (Instituto
National Experimental University of the Armed Forces
National_Experimental_University_of_the_Armed_Forces
director of Banco Metropolitano and son-in-law of then-president, Rafael Caldera, Gustavo Gómez López of Banco Latino, José Bauza of Banco de Venezuela
Fugitive_bankers_case
Venezuelan group of intellectuals
including the first and second attempted coup d'état in Venezuela in 1992. Rafael Caldera and Ramón Escovar Salom [es], Venezuela's attorney general, are also
Los_Notables
Bilateral relations
Pérez (1976, 1990, 1992) President Jaime Lusinchi (1986) President Rafael Caldera (1996) President Hugo Chávez (1999, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009) Prince Ferdinand
Spain–Venezuela_relations
Political party in Venezuela
the 1993 election of former COPEI leader Rafael Caldera on a National Convergence coalition platform. Caldera's failure to resolve the economic crisis created
Democratic_Action_(Venezuela)
Registered 3,367,787 Turnout 92.27% ( 1.15pp) Nominee Raúl Leoni Rafael Caldera Jóvito Villalba Party Democratic Action Copei Democratic Republican
1963 Venezuelan general election
1963_Venezuelan_general_election
Upper house of Venezuela's legislature
position were: Rómulo Betancourt (1964–1981), Raúl Leoni (1969–1972), Rafael Caldera (1974-1994 and 1999–2000), Carlos Andrés Pérez (1979–1989, 1989–1993
Senate_(Venezuela)
Senior order of merit
Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995–2002) 29 June 1995 Venezuela – President Rafael Caldera (1994–1999) 19 July 1995 Chile – President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic
President of Venezuela from 1974 to 1979 and 1989 to 1993
Lepage (acting) In office 11 March 1974 – 11 March 1979 Preceded by Rafael Caldera Succeeded by Luis Herrera Campíns Senator for Life In office 12 February
Carlos_Andrés_Pérez
801 Turnout 93.42% Candidate Rómulo Betancourt Wolfgang Larrazábal Rafael Caldera Party Democratic Action URD–PCV Copei Popular vote 1,284,092 903,479
1958 Venezuelan general election
1958_Venezuelan_general_election
Supreme court of Venezuela
an administrative arm of the Court, but during the 1969-74 term of Rafael Caldera, the opposition-dominated Congress moved appointment powers to a Judicial
Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela
Supreme_Court_of_Justice_of_Venezuela
Political party in Venezuela
Convergence coalition which successfully backed Rafael Caldera, contributing 10.59% of the vote, a third of Caldera's total. At the parliamentary elections the
Movimiento al Socialismo (Venezuela)
Movimiento_al_Socialismo_(Venezuela)
other main traditional party Copei, provided two Venezuelan presidents (Rafael Caldera, 1969–1974, and Luis Herrera Campins, 1979–1983). Confidence in the
Elections_in_Venezuela
Venezuelan businessman and politician
Tinoco was Minister of Finance from 1969 to 1972, under President Rafael Caldera. He was then chairman of the Board of Banco Latino from 1975, and one
Pedro_Tinoco
Registered 7,777,892 Turnout 87.75% ( 0.19pp) Nominee Jaime Lusinchi Rafael Caldera Party Democratic Action Copei Popular vote 3,773,731 2,298,176 Percentage
1983 Venezuelan general election
1983_Venezuelan_general_election
Venezuelan politician (1928–2022)
Minister of Finance and the Minister of Planning [es] in the government of Rafael Caldera. He then served in a number of academic positions after leaving politics
Luis_Enrique_Oberto
Venezuelan politician and diplomat (1938–2016)
Mercedes Pulido de Briceño (22 March 1938 – 23 August 2016) was a Venezuelan politician, diplomat and social psychologist. She served as Minister of State
Mercedes_Pulido
President of Venezuela from 1993 to 1994
Betancourt. After that, he was part of the National Congress. During Rafael Caldera's Presidential administration, Velásquez served as Minister of Communications
Ramón_José_Velásquez
President of Venezuela from 1958 to 1959
parties, and in the third place COPEI, with his hegemonic candidate Rafael Caldera. On 18 February 1959, Sanabria handed over power to Romulo Betancourt
Edgar_Sanabria
Sports events held in Maracaibo, Venezuela
8 August 1998 (1998-08-08) Closing 22 August 1998 (1998-08-22) Opened by Rafael Caldera Athlete's Oath Julio Luna Torch lighter Pedro Gamarro Main venue Estadio
1998 Central American and Caribbean Games
1998_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Games
Capital city in Yaracuy, Venezuela
Teniente Nestor Arias Airport is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the town. Rafael Caldera, former president of Venezuela. Cecilia Mujica, heroine. Marco Scutaro
San_Felipe,_Venezuela
Venezuelan public university
the university. On 3 October 1970, the administration of President Rafael Caldera ordered the university to be raided by the military and Rector Jesús
Central University of Venezuela
Central_University_of_Venezuela
Former presidential residence in Caracas, Venezuela
Venezuela by the decision of then-president Raúl Leoni. During the first Caldera administration, the residence underwent remodeling based on preferences
La_Casona
President of Colombia from 1994 to 1998
great great grandmother Felisa Pombo Rebolledo was the sister of the poet Rafael Pombo. Samper is a collateral descendant of Antonio Nariño's, paternal grandson
Ernesto_Samper
Hilmar Baunsgaard May 27, 1970 Indonesia Soeharto June 2, 1970 Venezuela Rafael Caldera Rodriguez July 23, 1970 Finland Urho Kekkonen August 4, 1970 DR Congo
List of state dinners in the United States
List_of_state_dinners_in_the_United_States
Dominican politician
Dominicana (1987) Estudios del derecho del Trabajo (1992), with prologue by Rafael Caldera, twice president of Venezuela Derecho Administrativo Laboral y Administrativo
Rafael_Alburquerque
Venezuelan writer
city of Caracas", and the "Andrés Bello Order" created by President Rafael Caldera. La Balandra Isabel llegó esta tarde (Caracas, 1934) Canción de Negros
Guillermo_Meneses
Venezuelan athlete (1932–1997)
was mourned nationally, and his funeral was attended by president Rafael Caldera, who called him “a great Venezuelan”. 1No mark in the final "El único
Asnoldo_Devonish
Political party in Venezuela
Democrática candidate) 1988 election: Ismenia Villalba (0.84%) 1993 election: Rafael Caldera (independent, backed by a coalition of anti-COPEI/Acción Democrática
Democratic_Republican_Union
Venezuelan Italian politician and diplomat (1922–2003)
General of the Ministry of Interior Affairs and -under the presidency of Rafael Caldera- was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela in 1994–1999. Miguel Angel
Miguel_Ángel_Burelli_Rivas
Calendar year
David Douglas Duncan, American photojournalist (d. 2018) January 24 Rafael Caldera, 39th President of Venezuela (d. 2009) Marvin Creamer, American sailor
1916
605,628 221,827 Percentage 48.71% 36.70% 5.06% President before election Rafael Caldera Copei Elected President Carlos Andrés Pérez Democratic Action
1973 Venezuelan general election
1973_Venezuelan_general_election
Venezuelan politician (born 1963)
Cabello was jailed for his participation in the coup, though President Rafael Caldera later pardoned him with the rest of the coup participants and Cabello
Diosdado_Cabello
presidents (Rafael Caldera, 1969–1974, and Luis Herrera Campins, 1979–1983). Confidence in the traditional parties collapsed enough that Rafael Caldera won the
Politics_of_Venezuela
Venezuelan political party
implemented by the neoliberal governments of Carlos Andres Perez and Rafael Caldera. They criticize them for "populist style" and not leading to collective
Un_Nuevo_Tiempo
1996–1997 hostage crisis in Lima, Peru
(Ernesto Samper of Colombia, Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada of Bolivia and Rafael Caldera of Venezuela) supported Alberto Fujimori's decisions. This was made
Japanese embassy hostage crisis
Japanese_embassy_hostage_crisis
Venezuelan Army in the 1970s during the administration of President Rafael Caldera. He was a member of the Sucre family and a direct descendant of Vicente
Juan_Manuel_Sucre_Figarella
Venezuelan politician once imprisoned in North Korea
Romanian president Nicolae Ceaușescu, the then Venezuelan president Rafael Caldera made a request to him to mediate for the release of Lameda. Similarly
Alí_Lameda
President of Venezuela from 1984 to 1989
election 1983 Results [1] Candidates Votes % Jaime Lusinchi 3.773.731 56% Rafael Caldera 2.298.176 34% Teodoro Petkoff 277.498 4% José Vicente Rangel 221.918
Jaime_Lusinchi
Aspect of Cuban foreign policy
an ally. In 1994, Chávez and other rebels were pardoned by President Rafael Caldera an alleged accomplice of the 1992 coup attempts. Chávez would go on
Foreign_interventions_by_Cuba
Venezuelan author and politician
intelligence. Machado served as Secretary of the Presidency during Rafael Caldera's first Presidency (1969-1974). He asserted, in his books and writings
Luis_Alberto_Machado
Senate member who has life tenure
position were: Rómulo Betancourt (1964–1981), Raúl Leoni (1969–1972), Rafael Caldera (1974–1994, 1999), Carlos Andrés Pérez (1979–1989, 1994–1996), Luis
Senator_for_life
Commission established according to the Geneva Agreement, Presidents Rafael Caldera and Forbes Burnham signed the Port of Spain Protocol, which declared
Port_of_Spain_Protocol
participate. The opposition URD, led by Jóvito Villalba, and COPEI, led by Rafael Caldera, "had to furnish detailed information to the government regarding party-sponsored
1952 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election
1952_Venezuelan_Constituent_Assembly_election
Venezuelan corruption scandal
occurred was because the deputies did not want to support the efforts of Rafael Caldera or Rómulo Betancourt, who had distanced himself from Pérez over the
Sierra_Nevada_affair
Exchange program funded by the US government
Julio María Sanguinetti President 1984 Luis Alberto Lacalle President 1968 Venezuela Rafael Caldera President 1962 Luis Herrera Campins President 1967
International Visitor Leadership Program
International_Visitor_Leadership_Program
Mixed-use development in Caracas, Venezuela
Conde de Caracas during the period of then-President of the Republic Rafael Caldera. In 1970, construction of the Tacagua, Caroata, Catuche, Tajamar, San
Parque_Central_Complex
Bilateral relations
some important Venezuelan politicians have visited Taiwan such as: Rafael Caldera - Former President of Venezuela (January 1992) Werner Corrales - Former
Taiwan–Venezuela_relations
Venezuelan politician and military officer (born 1960)
Participants of that coup were granted a general amnesty from president Rafael Caldera in 1994. In September 2008, the United States Department of the Treasury's
Hugo_Carvajal
Administrative region of Venezuela
regionalization of Venezuela began through CORDIPLAN, during the government of Rafael Caldera. In the 1970s, the Central Plains Region was formed, which included
Los_Llanos_Region,_Venezuela
Geological formation in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
Ipururo Pebas Capadare Urumaco Inés Paraná Map Basin VSM Honda San Rafael Caldera Pisco Ucayali Amazon Falcón Venezuela Paraná Pebas Formation (South
Pebas_Formation
Chilean national civil order
Michelle Bachelet Leszek Balcerowicz Andrew Bertie Bhumibol Adulyadej Rafael Caldera Felipe Calderón Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland Horacio Cartes
Order_of_Merit_(Chile)
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