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Family of mostly lichen-forming fungi
The Pyrenulaceae are a family of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the order Pyrenulales, though a few members are secondarily non-lichenized. They form thin
Pyrenulaceae
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Pyrenula is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions, and contains
Pyrenula
Genus of fungi
Mazaediothecium is a genus of calicioid lichens in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has four species. The genus was circumscribed by Dutch lichenologist André
Mazaediothecium
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Pyrenula leucostoma is a crustose lichen that has a grey-brown and brown
Pyrenula_leucostoma
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Previously thought to be endemic to Australia, it was found in New Zealand
Pyrenula_subvariolosa
Genus of fungi
Granulopyrenis is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. 13. Chicago
Granulopyrenis
Genus of fungi
Lacrymospora is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Lacrymospora parasitica. "Lacrymospora"
Lacrymospora
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is characterized by red oil droplets within the spore-bearing
Pyrenula_rubroinspersa
Species of lichen
quadrisporum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Thailand, it was formally described as a new species in 2006
Lithothelium_quadrisporum
Species of lichen
kiritea is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in New Zealand, it was formally described as a new species in
Lithothelium_kiritea
Species of lichen
Pyrenula ciliata is a species of crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot, it is found in the Madang
Pyrenula_ciliata
Species of lichen
Pyrenula largei is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall, Peter de Lange, Dan Blanchon and
Pyrenula_largei
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Previously thought to be endemic to Australia, it was found in New Zealand
Pyrenula_subumbilicata
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a pantropical distribution. Pyrenula microcarpa has a white to
Pyrenula_microcarpa
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species was described in 2013 from a specimen collected on a tree
Pyrenula_aurantioinspersa
Species of lichen
Pyrenula sanguinea is a rare species of lichen belonging to the family Pyrenulaceae. This species is characterized its bright red, prominent to sessile growths
Pyrenula_sanguinea
Species of lichen
Pyrenula solomonii is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall, Peter de Lange, Dan Blanchon
Pyrenula_solomonii
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is found in Thailand, India, and Papua New Guinea. The lichen was
Pyrenula_thailandica
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is distinguished by its unusually large ascospores, with
Pyrenula_tetraspora
Monotypic genus of lichen
Serusiauxia is a monotypic fungal genus in the family Pyrenulaceae. It contains a single species, Serusiauxia inexpectata, a corticolous (bark-dwelling)
Serusiauxia
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is found in Peninsular Malaysia. The lichen was formally described
Mazaediothecium_mohamedii
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is the only species in its genus with a greenish-yellow coloration
Pyrenula_flavida
Species of lichen
Pyrenula dalmatioides is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae which is endemic to New Zealand. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall
Pyrenula_dalmatioides
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was formally described in 2008 from material collected in closed
Pyrenula_minae
Species of lichen
grossum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new species in 2006 by
Lithothelium_grossum
Species of lichen
Pyrenula nitida is a species of crustose lichen belonging to the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. List of Pyrenula species "Pyrenula
Pyrenula_nitida
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Anthracothecium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. It comprises five species of crustose, bark-dwelling, pyrenocarpous lichens
Anthracothecium
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. First described in 2013 from specimens collected in Chapada do Araripe
Pyrenula_xanthoglobulifera
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thick yellowish-gray crust that fluoresces bright
Pyrenula_flavoinspersa
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot, it is found in
Pyrenula_grossa
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot, it is found in
Pyrenula_media
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Pyrenowilmsia is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Pyrenowilmsia ferruginosa
Pyrenowilmsia
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a pantropical distribution. The species was introduced by Camille
Pyrenula_cruenta
Genus of lichen
Sulcopyrenula is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. It contains five species. Sulcopyrenula is a largely tropical American genus
Sulcopyrenula
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is characterized by its pale, thickened thallus and by clusters
Pyrenula_rubroanomala
Species of lichen
ochraceoflava is a species of corticolous, crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is a common lowland and coastal species with a pantropical distribution
Pyrenula_ochraceoflava
Species of lichen
Mazaediothecium uniseptatum is a species of calicioid lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in French Guiana, it was formally described as a new species in
Mazaediothecium_uniseptatum
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Lithothelium is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. Most of the species are found in tropical climates, and are usually corticolous
Lithothelium
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is characterised by its distinctive conical fruiting bodies
Pyrenula_triangularis
Species of lichen-forming fungus
prasinum is a corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a pantropical distribution, occurring across tropical regions
Anthracothecium_prasinum
Genus of fungi
Parapyrenis is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. 13. Chicago
Parapyrenis
Genus of fungi
Acrocordiella is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was in the family Requienellaceae. As accepted by Species Fungorum; Acrocordiella occulta
Acrocordiella
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is found in Mauritius, where it grows on tree bark in parklands and
Pyrenula_muriciliata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a pale yellowish-gray crust with a slightly warted
Pyrenula_guyanensis
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Pyrgillus is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. The genus was circumscribed by the Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1858
Pyrgillus
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is notable for its pale grey, somewhat
Pyrenula_albonigra
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae, first described in 2016. It is distinguished by its almost superficial
Pyrenula_multicolorata
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a pantropical distribution. Pyrenula pyrenuloides has a brown
Pyrenula_pyrenuloides
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a relatively thick yellowish-gray crust on bark and
Pyrenula_infrastroidea
Genus of lichens
Eopyrenula was erected by Richard C. Harris (1973) as a new genus in the Pyrenulaceae to accommodate material long kept in Pyrenula, with the type species
Eopyrenula
Species of lichen-forming fungus
aurantiothallina is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected in northeastern
Pyrenula_aurantiothallina
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Puerto Rico, it was formally described as a new species in
Pyrenula_sanguineostiolata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms an extremely thin yellowish-gray crust on smooth bark
Pyrenula_perfecta
Species of lichen-forming fungus
lilacina is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected in the Chapada
Pyrenula_lilacina
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 2018 by the lichenologists
Pyrenula_biseptata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
diamantinensis is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected in the Chapada
Pyrenula_diamantinensis
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The lichen, characterized by its crimson-colored thallus and perithecial
Pyrenula_cruentata
Species of plant
Peter J. (2025). "Four new species of Aotearoa | New Zealand Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) segregated from P. moniliformis". Ukrainian Botanical Journal. 82 (5):
Avicennia_marina
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot, it is found in
Pyrenula_pyrgillospora
Class of fungi
11 genera Order Pyrenulales Fink ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. Family Pyrenulaceae Rabenh. – 12 genera Pyrenulales incertae sedis – 2 genera Order Verrucariales
Eurotiomycetes
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot, it is found in
Pyrenula_pyrenastrospora
Lichenology. 2 (2): 47–166. Harris, D.C. (1989). "A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae (Melanommatales) in eastern North America". Memoirs of the New York Botanical
List_of_Pyrenula_species
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin glossy chocolate-brown crust on tree bark and
Pyrenula_aggregataspistea
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, it is characterised by ascomata that are deeply immersed
Pyrenula_abditicarpa
Single-species lichen genus
Blastodesmia is a monotypic fungal genus in the family Pyrenulaceae. It contains the single species Blastodesmia nitida, a corticolous (bark-dwelling)
Blastodesmia
Species of lichen
Pyrenula moniliformis is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae, which is endemic to New Zealand. First described in 1860 by Charles Knight, no
Pyrenula_moniliformis
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It forms a thin whitish crust on tree bark that glows yellow under ultraviolet
Pyrenula_submicromma
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was discovered on the trunk of a single tree in lowland rainforest
Pyrenula_cubica
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin glossy crust ranging from yellowish brown to
Pyrenula_infraleucotrypa
Species of lichen
Pyrenula minutispora is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. This bark-dwelling lichen was scientifically described in 2015 from specimens collected
Pyrenula_minutispora
Species of lichen-forming fungus
violaceastroidea is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected in northeastern
Pyrenula_violaceastroidea
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms striking bright orange crusts on dead woody twigs
Pyrenula_plicata
Species of lichen
species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is endemic to Lord Howe Island, Australia, where it grows on shaded
Lithothelium_austropacificum
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a smooth olive-brown crust on bark and produces tiny
Pyrenula_paraminarum
Species of lichen
Lithothelium bermudense is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The lichen grows within the surface layers of limestone (endolithic), appearing
Lithothelium_bermudense
Species of lichen
shield-like growth). Schumm, Felix; Aptroot, André (2021). Atlas of Pyrenulaceae and Trypetheliaceae. Vol. 4. Norderstedt: Books on Demand. p. 339.
Astrothelium_clypeatum
Species of tree
James, C.J.; de Lange, P.J. (24 April 2024). "New Zealand Lithothelium (Pyrenulaceae) — description of a new species Lithothelium kiritea sp. nov., with notes
Cordyline_australis
Species of lichen
Lithothelium immersum is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. This bark-dwelling lichen was scientifically described in 2015 from specimens
Lithothelium_immersum
Species of lichen-forming fungus
supralaetior is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected in Bahia, Brazil
Pyrenula_supralaetior
Genus of fungi
Distopyrenis is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. 13. Chicago
Distopyrenis
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is notable for its dark carmine-red thallus
Pyrenula_cinnabarina
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms smooth pale olive to yellowish-brown patches on twigs
Pyrenula_maritima
Austrian lichenologist and mycologist (1872–1965)
Moriolaceae, 1934 - The fungi family Moriolaceae. Pyrenulaceae bis Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae, 1938 - Pyrenulaceae to Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae. Usneaceae
Karl_von_Keissler
Species of lichen
echinatum is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new species in 2006 by
Lithothelium_echinatum
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is recognized by its thin, dark red crust on tree bark and the tiny
Pyrenula_rubronitidula
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a neotropical distribution. Pyrenula cryptothelia was originally
Pyrenula_cryptothelia
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as a new species in 2012 by the Dutch lichenologist
Pyrenula_borneensis
Species of lichen
quartzitica is a species of crustose lichen belonging to the family Pyrenulaceae, described as a new species in 2002. Found in southeast Brazil, it is
Pyrenula_quartzitica
Species of lichen
Pyrenula quadratolocularis is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall, Peter de Lange, Dan
Pyrenula_quadratolocularis
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Its characteristic feature is a soft layer of orange-coloured anthraquinone
Pyrenula_endocrocea
Topics referred to by the same term
Cucurbitariaceae Pyrenula microspora [wikidata], a fungus in the family Pyrenulaceae Pyxidiophora microspora [ceb; sv; szl; war; wikidata], an arthropod-associated
P._microspora
Species of lichen
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is distinguished by a red pigment that forms a border around the
Pyrenula_rubromarginata
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Netherlands. Retrieved 24 August 2023. Aptroot, A. (1991). A Monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (Excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with
Megalotremis
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is readily identified by its distinctive bright red apical
Pyrenula_rubrostigma
Species of lichen-forming fungus
cruciata is a species of crustose lichen-forming fungus in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described from Brazil, where the type locality is in Serra do
Sulcopyrenula_cruciata
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin medium to dark brown crust on tree bark and
Pyrenula_minoides
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin olive-green to olive-brown crust on tree bark
Pyrenula_inframamillana
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin smooth yellowish-brown crust on tree bark and
Pyrenula_cornutispora
Genus of lichens
Clypeopyrenis is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 1991 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot,
Clypeopyrenis
Species of lichen-forming fungus
species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms smooth yellowish-brown crusts on tree bark and produces
Pyrenula_mattickiana
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