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Psychedelic States is a series of 1960s psychedelic rock and garage rock compilation albums, each focusing on artists from specific states. They were released
Psychedelic_States
Visual art inspired by psychedelic experiences
derived from these psychedelic states of consciousness. In the 2000s there has been a revival of psychedelics and psychedelic art with some prominent artists
Psychedelic_art
1960s subculture related to the use of psychedelics
in the psychedelic subculture of the 1960s and the psychedelic experience produced by certain psychoactive substances. This includes psychedelic art, psychedelic
Psychedelia
Hallucinogenic class of psychoactive drug
Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary mental states (known as psychedelic experiences or
Psychedelic_drug
Range of popular music styles and genres
psychedelic drugs such as DMT, LSD, mescaline, and psilocybin mushrooms, to experience synesthesia and altered states of consciousness. Psychedelic music
Psychedelic_music
Use of psychedelic drugs as treatment
Psychedelic therapy (or psychedelic-assisted therapy) refers to the proposed use of psychedelic drugs in mental health treatment practices. The drugs
Psychedelic_therapy
status of psychedelic drugs in United States varies depending on the specific drug and jurisdiction in question. Various major psychedelics, including
Legal status of psychedelic drugs in the United States
Legal_status_of_psychedelic_drugs_in_the_United_States
Media recreation of the effects of a hallucinogen
A psychedelic replication is an image, video, or audio recreation of the sensory effects of a hallucinogen. They are most frequently recreations of the
Psychedelic_replication
Altered state of consciousness
A psychedelic experience, also known colloquially as a "trip", is a temporary altered state of consciousness induced by the consumption of a psychedelic
Psychedelic_experience
Unpleasant experience triggered by psychoactive drugs
A bad trip (also known as acute intoxication from hallucinogens, psychedelic crisis, or emergence phenomenon) is an acute adverse psychological reaction
Bad_trip
Branch of philosophy
Philosophy of psychedelics is the philosophical investigation of the psychedelic experience. While psychedelic, entheogenic or hallucinogenic substances
Philosophy_of_psychedelics
Music genre
Psychedelic folk (also known as acid folk) is a loosely defined form of psychedelic music that originated in the 1960s. It retains the largely acoustic
Psychedelic_folk
Book by Timothy Leary, Ralph Metzner, and Richard Alpert
The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on The Tibetan Book of the Dead (commonly referred to as The Psychedelic Experience) is a 1964 book about using
The_Psychedelic_Experience
Type of religious organization
Native American Church (NAC) in 1920. Psychedelic churches are rapidly on the rise as of the 2020s in the United States and Canada. Cantelmoism (Chris Cantelmo)
Psychedelic_church
Music genre
Psychedelic rock is a subgenre of rock music that originally emerged during the mid-1960s, inspired by psychedelic culture and primarily centered around
Psychedelic_rock
English psychedelic electronic music project
Shpongle is a psychedelic electronic music project from England that formed in 1996. The group includes Simon Posford and Raja Ram (one of three in The
Shpongle
Music genre
Psychedelic soul (originally called black rock or conflated with psychedelic funk) is a form of soul music which emerged in the United States in the late
Psychedelic_soul
Class of drugs
as psychedelics, entheogens, or historically as psychotomimetics, are a broad and diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can induce altered states of
Hallucinogen
Genre of pop music
Psychedelic pop (or acid pop) is a genre of pop music that contains musical characteristics associated with psychedelic music. Developing in the mid-to-late
Psychedelic_pop
Music genre based on 1960s psychedelic music
Neo-psychedelia (or simply neo-psych) is a genre of psychedelic music that draws inspiration from the music production approaches and songwriting of 1960s
Neo-psychedelia
The term psychedelic animation refers to animated works that mirror altered states of consciousness through techniques such as "visual patterns of hallucination
Psychedelic_animation
American garage rock band
been reissued on compilation albums such as Pebbles, Volume 8 and Psychedelic States: Florida in the 60s, Volume 3. Afterwards, DeLise departed the group
The_Rovin'_Flames
Psychedelic drug
Lysergsäurediethylamid) and by the nicknames acid and Lucy, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug derived from ergot, known for its potent psychological effects.
LSD
Underground pamphlet written by Albert Most
Bufo Alvarius: the Psychedelic Toad of the Sonoran Desert is an underground pamphlet written by Albert Most (real name Ken Nelson (1954–2019)), illustrated
Bufo Alvarius: the Psychedelic Toad of the Sonoran Desert
Bufo_Alvarius:_the_Psychedelic_Toad_of_the_Sonoran_Desert
Film genre
Psychedelic film is a film genre characterized by the influence of psychedelia and the experiences of psychedelic drugs. Psychedelic films typically contain
Psychedelic_film
Music genre
Psychedelic funk (also called P-funk or funkadelia, and sometimes conflated with psychedelic soul) is a music genre that combines funk music with elements
Psychedelic_funk
Inventory (PCI) Psychedelic Experience Scale (PES) Psychological Insight Questionnaire (PIQ) Psychological Insight Scale (PIS) Psychotomimetic States Inventory
List_of_hallucinogen_scales
Subgenre of psychedelic rock music
movement and helped launch the psychedelic subculture. While the term has sometimes been used interchangeably with "psychedelic rock", acid rock also specifically
Acid_rock
Index of articles associated with the same name
Legal status of psychedelic drugs in the United States Legal status of psychedelic drugs in the United Kingdom Legal status of psychedelic drugs in Canada
Legal status of psychedelic drugs
Legal_status_of_psychedelic_drugs
Movement to decriminalize psilocybin in the United States
Psilocybin is a psychedelic drug produced naturally by psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as "magic mushrooms." In the United States, it was banned in
Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States
Psilocybin_decriminalization_in_the_United_States
Pharmaceutical compound
as 4-methyl-2,5,β-trimethoxyphenethylamine or as β-methoxy-2C-D, is a psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine, 2C, and BOx families. It is the β-methoxy
BOD_(psychedelic)
Classification of recreational drug effects
Altered States of Consciousness Scale (ASC) and the Hallucinogen Rating Scale (HRS). Psychedelic experience Psychonautics Trip report Psychedelic replication
Subjective_Effect_Index
Psychedelic Alpha (Pα), formerly known as Psilocybin Alpha, is a website, independent media outlet, and consultancy firm in the area of the psychedelic
Psychedelic_Alpha
Time of cultural change influenced by psychedelic drugs
The psychedelic era was the time of social, musical and artistic change influenced by psychedelic drugs, occurring from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s
Psychedelic_era
American pharmaceutical company
American pharmaceutical company which is studying psychedelic drugs and developing combinations of psychedelics and other drugs for potential medical use. The
Mindstate_Design_Labs
Psychedelic drug
"businessman's trip" during the 1960s in the United States, as a user could access the full depth of a psychedelic experience in considerably less time than with
Dimethyltryptamine
Mushrooms containing psychoactive indole alkaloids
fungi that contain the prodrug psilocybin, which is metabolised into the psychedelic compound psilocin following ingestion. Rather than referring to one single
Psilocybin_mushroom
1981 studio album by The Cramps
Psychedelic Jungle is the second album by the American rock band The Cramps. It was released on March 27, 1981 on I.R.S. Records. It was engineered by
Psychedelic_Jungle
Retail outlet selling hallucinogenic mushroom products
A psychedelic mushroom store, also known as a magic mushroom dispensary, is a retail outlet that sells hallucinogenic mushroom products. They are analogous
Psychedelic_mushroom_store
Genre of electronic music
Psychedelic trance, psytrance, or psy is a subgenre of trance music characterized by arrangements of rhythms and layered melodies created by high tempo
Psychedelic_trance
Events regarding psychedelic drugs
events regarding psychedelic drugs and their legalization and decriminalization for personal, religious, and/or medical use. Major psychedelics include LSD
Timeline of psychedelic legalization and decriminalization
Timeline_of_psychedelic_legalization_and_decriminalization
British scientist
high-level states, because it can do things that simply aren't practical otherwise. Blacker, David J. (1 June 2024). Deeper Learning with Psychedelics: Philosophical
Josie_Kins
The legal status of psychedelic drugs in Canada varies depending on the specific drug in question. A number of major psychedelics, including DMT, psilocin
Legal status of psychedelic drugs in Canada
Legal_status_of_psychedelic_drugs_in_Canada
Psychedelic Science (PS) is a biannual scientific conference on psychedelic drugs hosted by the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies
Psychedelic_Science
American pro-psychedelics religious group
for the right to use various psychedelics for religious purposes in Native American Church of New York v. United States in 1979, but largely lost the
Temple of the True Inner Light
Temple_of_the_True_Inner_Light
American psychologist (1920–1996)
was an American psychologist and author known for strongly advocating psychedelic drugs. Evaluations of Leary are polarized, ranging from "bold oracle"
Timothy_Leary
American attorney
does work in the area of cannabis and psychedelic law. As of 2025[update], he is employed by the United States Department of Health and Human Services
Matthew_Zorn
The psychedelic drug (or entheogen) lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) was first synthesized on November 16, 1938, by the Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann in
History_of_LSD
Food containing hallucinogenic substances
A mushroom edible, also known as a psychedelic mushroom edible or hallucinogenic mushroom edible and sometimes as "legal shrooms", is a food item that
Mushroom_edible
Drug that blocks hallucinogen effects
emergency department and in the setting of psychedelic therapy. They are also sometimes used by recreational psychedelic users as a form of harm reduction to
Trip_killer
Medical and social risks of drug use
Psychedelic drugs are a class of substances known to induce altered states of consciousness and perceptual changes. Scientific literature and public health
Risks_of_psychedelic_drugs
Recreational drug information website
September 2025). "#22: Mapping the Ineffable: Josie Kins on Documenting Psychedelic States". Tripsitter Podcast (Podcast). Tripsitter. Transcript. DiNardo, Dillan
PsychonautWiki
Drug experimentation technique
Psychedelic microdosing is a form of drug microdosing in which sub-hallucinogenic doses of serotonergic psychedelics like LSD and psilocybin are taken
Psychedelic_microdosing
Informal annual observance on April 19
Day is an unofficial celebration on April 19 of the psychedelic revolution and the first psychedelic trip on LSD by Albert Hofmann in 1943, in tandem with
Bicycle Day (psychedelic holiday)
Bicycle_Day_(psychedelic_holiday)
This is a list of psychedelic pharmaceutical companies, or pharmaceutical companies that are developing psychedelic drugs and/or related drugs such as
List of psychedelic pharmaceutical companies
List_of_psychedelic_pharmaceutical_companies
This is a list of psychedelic drugs, also known as serotonergic psychedelics or classical hallucinogens. These drugs act specifically as serotonin 5-HT2A
List_of_psychedelic_drugs
This is a list of psychedelic literature, works related to psychedelic drugs and the psychedelic experience. Psychedelic literature has also been defined
List of psychedelic literature
List_of_psychedelic_literature
Species of amphibian
supposed aphrodisiac, ingested orally in the form of ch'an su, and as a psychedelic, by smoking or orally ingesting Bufo toad secretion or dried Bufo skins
Colorado_River_toad
Pharmaceutical compound
as 4-bromo-2,5,β-trimethoxyphenethylamine or as β-methoxy-2C-B, is a psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine, 2C, and BOx families. It is the β-methoxy
BOB_(psychedelic)
Naturally occurring psychedelic compound
chemical terms as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine, is a naturally occurring psychedelic drug and alkaloid of the phenethylamine and scaline families found in
Mescaline
American artist duo
human life force through a hallucinatory, artificial nature recalling psychedelic states of mind, which and blurred boundaries between inside and outside.
Aziz_+_Cucher
British post punk band
The Psychedelic Furs are an English rock band founded in London in February 1977. Led by lead vocalist Richard Butler and his brother Tim Butler on bass
The_Psychedelic_Furs
Swiss neuroscientist and psychiatrist (born 1954)
best known for his research on the neuronal mechanisms of psychedelic-induced altered states of consciousness, and for exploring their relevance to the
Franz_X._Vollenweider
Psychedelic drug
known as 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine or as 3-methyl-DOM, is a psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and DOx families. It is the
Ganesha_(psychedelic)
American non-profit organization
Silicon Valley, California that focuses on researching consciousness and psychedelics. The organization is led by Andrés Gómez Emilsson, and it describes itself
Qualia_Research_Institute
Medical condition
Psychedelic syndrome, also known as chronic LSD syndrome or "acid head" syndrome, is a partially culture-bound psychological syndrome that was proposed
Psychedelic_syndrome
American garage/psychedelic rock band
rock/psychedelic rock band from Houston, Texas who were active from 1965–1970. They were one of the earliest bands to emerge from the Houston psychedelic scene
The_Lemon_Fog
Philosophical concept by Timothy Leary
since psychedelic drugs were criminalized in 1970, the model is gaining attention for its practical applications for working with non-ordinary states of
Eight-circuit model of consciousness
Eight-circuit_model_of_consciousness
Psychological theory
peak experience, altered states of consciousness, and spiritual experiences. Note a The term is also associated with psychedelic work, and psychotechnologies
Transpersonal
US pharmaceutical company
treatments for mental health disorders, including therapies based on psychedelics, entactogens, and related compounds. The company was founded in November
AtaiBeckley
1991 book by Alexander Shulgin and Ann Shulgin
psychoactive phenethylamine chemical derivatives, notably those that act as psychedelics and/or entactogens. The book has two halves, with the second part containing
PiHKAL
Pharmaceutical compound
4-propionyloxy-N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine or as O-propionyl-4-HO-MET, is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine and 4-hydroxytryptamine families related to 4-AcO-DMT
4-PrO-MET
This article concerns the legal status of psychedelic drugs in United Kingdom. The legality of psychedelic drugs is regulated in the United Kingdom under
Legal status of psychedelic drugs in the United Kingdom
Legal_status_of_psychedelic_drugs_in_the_United_Kingdom
Retreats using psychedelic drugs
A psychedelic retreat is a guided, multi-day program with a set or semi-set itinerary hosted by one or more facilitators where psychoactive substances
Psychedelic_retreat
This is a list of psychedelic chemists, or of chemists who first identified, isolated, and/or synthesized specific psychedelic drugs or otherwise contributed
List_of_psychedelic_chemists
Experimental use of psilocybin to treat anxiety & depression
psychosis. It is one of several forms of psychedelic therapy under study. Psilocybin was popularized as a psychedelic recreational drug in the 1970s and was
Psilocybin_therapy
American nonprofit organization
Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) is an American nonprofit organization working to raise awareness and understanding of psychedelic substances. MAPS
Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies
Multidisciplinary_Association_for_Psychedelic_Studies
News [2] Psychedelic Alpha (Pα) [3] Psychedelic Chronicle [4] Psychedelic Finance [5] Psychedelic Invest [6] Psychedelic Observer [7] Psychedelic Science
List of psychedelic news and media organizations
List_of_psychedelic_news_and_media_organizations
Publishing and media organisation
Psychedelic Press is an independent publisher and media organisation launched in 2008 as a website devoted to reviews of literature focused on entheogens
Psychedelic_Press
psychedelic garage rock. Most of the recordings compiled on these albums was originally recorded in the period between 1963-1968 in the United States
List of garage rock compilation albums
List_of_garage_rock_compilation_albums
American pharmaceutical company
Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals is a pharmaceutical company that is developing psychedelic and related drugs as medicines. It is a "discovery stage" company and
Gilgamesh_Pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceutical compound
entry in Alexander Shulgin's 2011 book The Shulgin Index, Volume One: Psychedelic Phenethylamines and Related Compounds. However, it is not known to have
DragonFLY
Intense feelings of well-being
(2018). "Phenomenology, Structure, and Dynamic of Psychedelic States". Behavioral Neurobiology of Psychedelic Drugs. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
Euphoria
Psychoactive drug
(α-ethylphenethylamine), and 4C families. It is a close analogue of the psychedelic drugs 2C-D and DOM, with 2C-D having no substitution at the α carbon
Ariadne_(drug)
Psychedelic treatments for trauma-related disorders are the use of psychedelic substances, either alone or used in conjunction with psychotherapy, to treat
Psychedelic treatments for trauma-related disorders
Psychedelic_treatments_for_trauma-related_disorders
American psychiatrist
holotropic is characteristic of non-ordinary states of consciousness such as meditative, mystical, or psychedelic experiences. According to Grof, contemporary
Stanislav_Grof
American chemist and recreational drug explorer (1925–2014)
who synthesized and tested over 200 psychedelic and related chemical compounds. Among the most notable psychedelic and related drugs that Shulgin developed
Alexander_Shulgin
American author and journalist (born 1955)
where in 2020 he co-founded the UC Berkeley Center for the Science of Psychedelics, in which he leads the public-education program. Pollan is best known
Michael_Pollan
Religious organization in California
as part of a movement of contemporary psychedelic and entheogen-based religious organisations in the United States. The church opened a second location
Church_of_Ambrosia
Complete loss of subjective self-identity
in psychiatric disorders, as psychedelic-induced states can be thought of as “psychotic experiences”. Most psychedelic drugs that lead to ego-death act
Ego_death
Writer on pop culture
Patrick Lundborg (1967 – June 7, 2014) was a writer on psychedelic culture and author of the books Psychedelia and The Acid Archives. Lundborg had a Bachelor
Patrick_Lundborg
Pharmaceutical compound
controlled substance in the United States, but may be considered scheduled as an isomer of DOET. DOx (psychedelics) Ganesha (3-methyl-DOM) DOTMA (Julia;
Juno_(psychedelic)
American garage rock band
does "Georgiana"), and Psychedelic Microdots, Volume 3: My Rainbow Life. Additionally, "To Think" is included on Psychedelic States: Ohio in the 1960s, Volume
The_Bare_Facts
Psychedelic drug
United States in the mid-1990s. 2C-B was one of the first 2C psychedelics to be described. It is the most popular and well-known of the 2C psychedelics and
2C-B
Psychedelic drug
powerful psychedelic and, by journalist Michael Pollan, as the "Mount Everest of psychedelics". 5-MeO-DMT differs from most other serotonergic psychedelics in
5-MeO-DMT
Religion based in drug use
on the use of psychedelic drugs (the "True Host") as a sacrament. The psychedelic churches exist to promote and defend the psychedelic religion, a religion
Neo-American_Church
American psychedelic soul band
The Chambers Brothers are an American psychedelic soul band, best known for their eleven-minute 1968 psychedelic soul hit "Time Has Come Today". The group
The_Chambers_Brothers
weak psychedelic hallucinogen – post-traumatic stress disorder, alcoholism, social anxiety in autism – Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies
List of investigational hallucinogens and entactogens
List_of_investigational_hallucinogens_and_entactogens
2020 documentary film
Have a Good Trip: Adventures in Psychedelics is a 2020 documentary film directed and written by Emmy winning producer, writer, and director Donick Cary
Have a Good Trip: Adventures in Psychedelics
Have_a_Good_Trip:_Adventures_in_Psychedelics
American garage rock band
"Can't Get Enough of Your Love" was re-issued on the 2005 compilation Psychedelic States: Ohio In The 60s Vol. 1, put out by Gear Fab Records. Barry Hayden
The_Dantes
PSYCHEDELIC STATES
PSYCHEDELIC STATES
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (also found in Ireland)
Scottish (also found in Ireland) : reduced form of McDow. This surname is borne by a sept of the Buchanans.English : variant of Daw.Americanized spelling of Dutch Douw, an Old Frisian personal name.Americanized spelling of German Dau.Henry Dow (1634–1707), NH soldier and statesman, was born at Ormsby in Norfolkshire, England. His father migrated with his family to Watertown in the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1637 and moved to Hampton in the province of NH in 1644. Henry became an influential and prosperous figure in Hampton. He married twice and had four sons.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Indian (southern states)
English, Scottish, and Indian (southern states) : variant spelling of Matthew. It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a willow tree, Middle English wythe (Old English wiððe).American bearers of the surname Wythe trace their ancestry to Thomas Wythe, who emigrated from England to VA in 1680. One of his descendants was the statesman and jurist George Wythe (1726–1806), mentor of Thomas Jefferson and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
Surname or Lastname
English (very common in England, especially in the south Midlands, and in Wales) and German (especially northwestern Germany)
English (very common in England, especially in the south Midlands,
and in Wales) and German (especially northwestern Germany) : patronymic
from the personal name Adam. In the U.S. this form has absorbed
many patronymics and other derivatives of Adam in languages
other than English. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)This American family name was borne by two early presidents of the
United States, father and son. They were descended from Henry Adams,
who settled in Braintree, MA, in 1635/6, from Barton St. David,
Somerset, England. The younger of the two presidents, John Quincy
Adams (1767–1848) derived his middle name from his maternal
grandmother’s family name (see
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the city of Lincoln, so named from an original British name Lindo- ‘lake’ + Latin colonia ‘settlement’, ‘colony’. The place was an important administrative center during the Roman occupation of Britain and in the Middle Ages it was a center for the manufacture of cloth, including the famous ‘Lincoln green’.Abraham Lincoln (1809–65), 16th president of the United States, was the son of an illiterate laborer, descended from a certain Samuel Lincoln, who had emigrated from England to MA in 1637.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, and Irish
English, Welsh, and Irish : from the personal name Piers, the usual Norman vernacular form of Peter. In Wales this represents a patronymic ap Piers. In Ireland it represents a reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Piarais ‘son of Piaras’, a Gaelicized form of Piers.Americanized form of some similar-sounding Jewish surname.Franklin Pierce (1804–69), 14th president of the United States, was born in Hillsborough, NH, on the New England frontier. His English ancestor Thomas Pierce emigrated to Charlestown, MA, in 1633/34.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the medieval female personal name Mal(le), pet form of Mary (see Marie).Indian (northern states) : Hindu name found in several communities, from Sanskrit malla ‘strongman’, ‘wrestler’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Middle English frankelin ‘franklin’, a technical term of the feudal system, from Anglo-Norman French franc ‘free’ (see Frank 2) + the Germanic suffix -ling. The status of the franklin varied somewhat according to time and place in medieval England; in general, he was a free man and a holder of fairly extensive areas of land, a gentleman ranked above the main body of minor freeholders but below a knight or a member of the nobility.The surname is also borne by Jews, in which case it represents an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.In modern times, this has been used to Americanize François, the French form of Francis.The American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin (1706–90) was the son of Josiah Franklin, a chandler (dealer in soap and candles), who had emigrated in about 1682 from Ecton, Northamptonshire, to Boston, MA, where his son was born.
Surname or Lastname
English (Norfolk)
English (Norfolk) : unexplained. In the U.S. this name is found mainly in the southern States.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jeffrey.The third U.S. president, author of the Declaration of Independence, and VA statesman Thomas Jefferson relates in his memoirs a family tradition that he was descended from Welsh stock on his father’s side, while noting the relative infrequency of the name Jefferson in Wales. It is a characteristically northern English name. A Jefferson was among the burgesses who attended the first representative assembly at Jamestown, VA, in 1619.
Boy/Male
English American
Derived from a nickname used in the United States, occasionally used as a first name in honour of...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place.According to family lore, this name was brought to the southern States by a certain Isaac I. Kirksey in the second half of the 17th century. He is believed to have been born in about 1660, probably in one of the midland counties of England.
Surname or Lastname
Indian (northern states)
Indian (northern states) : Hindu name meaning ‘lamp’, from Sanskrit dīpa. It occurs commonly as the final element of compound personal names, e.g. in Kuldeep ‘light of the family’. Subsequently, it appears to have evolved into a surname.English : presumably from the adjective deep, either a topographic name for someone who lived in a deep valley, or perhaps a nickname for a ‘deep’, thoughtful person.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Biblical personal name, meaning in Hebrew ‘God is (my) light’, which was popular among the Puritans, especially among early settlers in New England, but also in the southern states. In the First and Second Books of Samuel, Abner is Saul’s uncle and the commander of his army, who is eventually cut down by Joab (II Samuel 3:12–39).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Pink.Chinese : there are two sources of this name, which also means ‘peace’. One is the name of a senior minister of the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc), who was posthumously named Yan Pingzhong. The other source is a city called Ping in the state of Han during the Warring States period (403–221 bc). It was granted to a marquis whose descendants adopted the place name as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : classicized spelling of Randolf, a Germanic personal name composed of the elements rand ‘rim’ (of a shield), ‘shield’ + wolf ‘wolf’. This was introduced into England by Scandinavian settlers in the Old Norse form Rannúlfr, and was reinforced after the Norman Conquest by the Norman form Randolf.An American family bearing the surname Randolph are descended from William Randolph (?1651–1711), a planter and merchant, a member of a family that originally came from Sussex, England, who emigrated from Warwickshire to VA c.1673. He was a forebear of Thomas Jefferson and Robert E. Lee. Randolph had seven sons, each of whom inherited an estate, the name of which was sometimes added to their own, such as Sir John Randolph of Tazewell. His great-grandsons included Edmund Randolph (1753–1813), first attorney general of the U.S. and one of the framers of the U.S. Constitution, and the diplomat and statesman John Randolph of Roanoke (1773–1833), who served as U.S. minister to Russia.
Surname or Lastname
English (now chiefly East Anglia)
English (now chiefly East Anglia) : probably a topographic name for someone who lived by a patch of rough ground, from a hypothetical Old English word rÅ«(we)t or rÅ«het, derivatives of rÅ«h ‘rough’, ‘overgrown’. Compare Rauch. There are places called Ruffet(t) in Surrey and Sussex which are thought to have this origin.German : Swabian variant of Roth 1.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Rauth.Indian (northern states) : Hindu (Rajput, Jat, Maratha) and Sikh name meaning ‘prince’, from Sanskrit rÄjaputra (from rÄja ‘king’ + putra ‘son’). In India this is a variant of a name more commonly spelled Ravat or Raut. The Jats have a clan called Ravat.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Edwine, Old English Ēadwine, composed of the elements ēad ‘prosperity’, ‘fortune’ + wine ‘friend’.Indian (southern states) : name in the Christian community. It is only found as a given name in India (from the English personal name), but has come to be used as a family name among South Indian Christians in the U.S.
PSYCHEDELIC STATES
PSYCHEDELIC STATES
PSYCHEDELIC STATES
PSYCHEDELIC STATES
PSYCHEDELIC STATES
PSYCHEDELIC STATES
PSYCHEDELIC STATES