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Referendum in Los Angeles, California, USA
Proposition U was a ballot initiative for the city of Los Angeles. Proposed by Zev Yaroslavsky, Joel Wachs, and Marvin Braude, and placed on the ballot
Proposition_U
Bearer of truth values
Propositions are the meanings of declarative sentences, objects of beliefs, and bearers of truth values. They explain how different sentences, such as
Proposition
School district in California
voters approved the $198 million Proposition U bond measure. They approved an additional $179 million bond, Proposition C, in 2008. The money was intended
Poway_Unified_School_District
American politician (born 1948)
Yaroslavsky argued in 1987 that Los Angeles had "filled up." He authored Proposition U, a successful 1986 ballot initiative, that the Los Angeles Times called
Zev_Yaroslavsky
2024 referendum
Proposition 6, titled Remove Involuntary Servitude as Punishment for Crime Amendment, was a California ballot proposition and constitutional amendment
2024_California_Proposition_6
Proposition 3, titled Constitutional Right to Marry, was a California ballot proposition that passed by vote in the 2024 general election on November 5
2024_California_Proposition_3
Proposition 35, titled Managed Care Organization Tax Authorization Initiative, was a successful California ballot proposition in the 2024 general election
2024 California Proposition 35
2024_California_Proposition_35
free and low-cost substance abuse treatment services to meet demand. Proposition U would make it City policy that representatives and senators in the United
November 2008 San Francisco general election
November_2008_San_Francisco_general_election
American politician (1920–2005)
described him as "council's strongest critic of growth." He proposed Proposition U, a successful 1986 ballot initiative, that the Los Angeles Times called
Marvin_Braude
US state constitutional amendment
California Proposition 50, officially known as the Election Rigging Response Act, is an amendment to the constitution of the U.S. state of California
2025 California Proposition 50
2025_California_Proposition_50
2024 California referendum
Proposition 33, titled Expands Local Governments' Authority to Enact Rent Control on Residential Property, and also marketed as the "Justice for Renters
2024 California Proposition 33
2024_California_Proposition_33
Proposition 36, titled Allows Felony Charges and Increases Sentences for Certain Drug and Theft Crimes, was an initiated California ballot proposition
2024 California Proposition 36
2024_California_Proposition_36
Successful referendum on banning same-sex marriage
Proposition 8, known informally as Prop 8, was a California ballot proposition and a state constitutional amendment intended to ban same-sex marriage.
2008_California_Proposition_8
List of California ballot propositions: 2000–2009 1A – Passed – Gambling on Tribal Lands. Legislative Constitutional Amendment. 12 – Passed – Safe Neighborhood
List of California ballot propositions: 2000–2009
List_of_California_ballot_propositions:_2000–2009
American lawyer and politician
advocate for slow-growth development and was one of the cowriters of Proposition U, along with Zev Yaroslavsky and Marvin Braude. Wachs was known for his
Joel_Wachs
American actress (born 1957)
Missouri. Williams also was a committee member for University City's "Proposition U" and was awarded a certificate of recognition for informing community
Stephanie_E._Williams
Failed referendum calling for more restrictive zoning
many Japanese banks. In 1986, the signatures of 100,000 voters put Proposition U, essentially cutting density limits everywhere in the city in half,
2017_Los_Angeles_Measure_S
Proposition 32 was a California ballot proposition that was voted on as part of the 2024 California elections on November 5. The proposition was rejected
2024 California Proposition 32
2024_California_Proposition_32
Urban rail transit system serving Los Angeles County, California
this expansion's timeline: Just before the opening of the Metro Rail, Proposition U passed, which halved the allowable residential density throughout much
Los_Angeles_Metro_Rail
Ballot measure in Colorado regarding ranked-choice voting
2024 Colorado Proposition 131 was a proposed ballot measure that appeared before voters in Colorado during the 2024 general election. The citizen initiated
2024_Colorado_Proposition_131
Political organization
an attorney, it played a major part in the passage of Los Angeles's Proposition U. It is now mostly disbanded. LA Weekly article "Rebel With A Plan" by
Not_Yet_New_York
amendment election took place 6 November 2007. Sixteen proposed amendments (propositions) appeared on the ballot — all of which were approved by the voters. About
2007 Texas constitutional amendment election
2007_Texas_constitutional_amendment_election
2024 California referendum
Proposition 34, titled Restricts Spending of Prescription Drug Revenues By Certain Health Care Providers, was a California ballot proposition and initiative
2024 California Proposition 34
2024_California_Proposition_34
Public high school in San Diego, California, United States
into the film. In the spring of 2004, after the passage of California Proposition U and funds approved by district voters, the school received funding for
Mt. Carmel High School (San Diego)
Mt._Carmel_High_School_(San_Diego)
Proposition 5 is a California ballot proposition that was voted on as part of the 2024 California elections on November 5. It failed, with 55.0% of voters
2024_California_Proposition_5
Charter public comprehensive secondary school in La Mesa, California, United States
deteriorated or become outdated. With voter approval of Proposition H in 2004 and Proposition U in 2008, Helix High School will undergo remodeling projects
Helix_High_School
2005 Australian Western
The Proposition is a 2005 Australian Western film directed by John Hillcoat and written by screenwriter and musician Nick Cave. It stars Guy Pearce, Ray
The_Proposition_(2005_film)
Proposition 2, titled Authorizing Bonds for Public Schools and Community College Facilities, was a California ballot proposition and legislative statutes
2024_California_Proposition_2
Proposition 134, Signature Distribution Requirement for Initiatives Amendment (2024)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved November 17, 2025. "Arizona Proposition
2024_Arizona_elections
Ballot initiative which capped property tax at 1% and yearly increases at 2%
v. Hahn, 505 U.S. 1 (1992). Proposition 13 is embodied in Article XIII A of the Constitution of the State of California. The proposition decreased property
1978 California Proposition 13
1978_California_Proposition_13
measures were seen as a U-turn. The 1st Proposition called for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. The 2nd Proposition called for the "condemnation
110_Propositions_for_France
Proposition 1, titled Bonds for Mental Health Treatment Facilities, was a California ballot proposition and state bond measure that was voted on in the
2024_California_Proposition_1
Logic formula
propositional logic, a propositional formula is a type of syntactic formula which is well formed. If the values of all variables in a propositional formula
Propositional_formula
Abortion rights referendum in Arizona
Arizona Proposition 139 is a constitutional amendment that was approved by voters on November 5, 2024, establishing a right to abortion in the Constitution
2024_Arizona_Proposition_139
Ballot measure in Colorado regarding hunting
2024 Colorado Proposition 127 was a proposed ballot measure that appeared before voters in Colorado during the 2024 general election. If the citizen initiated
2024_Colorado_Proposition_127
2024 referendum
Colorado Proposition 129 was a successful ballot measure that appeared before voters in Colorado during the 2024 general election. The proposition will create
2024_Colorado_Proposition_129
Referendum on housing discrimination
The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed that decision in 1967 in Reitman v. Mulkey. Political science research has tied white support for Proposition 14 to
1964 California Proposition 14
1964_California_Proposition_14
2024 referendum
2024 Colorado Proposition 128 was a successful ballot measure that appeared before voters during the 2024 general election in Colorado. The measure requires
2024_Colorado_Proposition_128
Public comprehensive secondary school in El Cajon, California, United States
this building or demolish it is yet to be decided.[citation needed] Proposition U was passed during the 2008 election by an overwhelming majority. Construction
Grossmont_High_School
Canada. Proposition U passed 1987 – Whittier Narrows earthquake; Pope John Paul II visit 1988 – Museum of Jurassic Technology founded. 1989 U.S. Bank
Timeline_of_Los_Angeles
Referendum reinstating the death penalty
provision of the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution that says "cruel and unusual punishment". Proposition 17 amended the state constitution by adding
1972 California Proposition 17
1972_California_Proposition_17
Logical incompatibility between two or more propositions
In traditional logic, a contradiction involves a proposition conflicting either with itself or established fact. It is often used as a tool to detect
Contradiction
budgetary spending limits (Proposition 76), and redistricting (Proposition 77). Schwarzenegger originally proposed a fifth proposition on the issue of public
2005 California special election
2005_California_special_election
2024 Missouri ballot measure on minimum wage and paid sick leave
Proposition A was a 2024 Missouri ballot measure to increase the minimum wage to $15 in 2026 and then adjust for inflation annually beginning in January
2024_Missouri_Proposition_A
Court justices and various Courts of Appeal judges were also held. Five propositions were also up for approval. Voters are asked to vote on the retention
2006_California_elections
Adopted initiative constitutional amendment on taxation
Proposition 218 is an adopted initiative constitutional amendment which revolutionized local and regional government finance and taxation in California
1996 California Proposition 218
1996_California_Proposition_218
passing all except for Proposition 13, which would have increased the mandatory retirement age for state justices and judges. Proposition 1 protected the "right
2023 Texas constitutional amendment election
2023_Texas_constitutional_amendment_election
Proposition 40, also known as the California billionaire tax or California wealth tax, is a combined initiated constitutional amendment and state statute
2026 California Proposition 40
2026_California_Proposition_40
Form of incorrect argument and informal fallacy
having refuted or defeated an opponent's proposition through the covert replacement of it with a different proposition (i.e., "stand up a straw man") and the
Straw_man
Part of Korean grammar class
declarative or interrogative verb, -up 읍 -eup after a consonant in a proposition. (After a consonant s or ss the ㅅ letter in the suffix drops.) This shows
Korean_verbs
Initiative on toxic substances
Proposition 65 (formally titled The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, and also referred to as Prop 65) is a California law passed
1986 California Proposition 65
1986_California_Proposition_65
2026 referendum
Proposition 39, also known as the California voter ID initiative, is an initiated constitutional amendment that will appear on the November 3, 2026, ballot
2026 California Proposition 39
2026_California_Proposition_39
Ballot on measures against illegal immigrants
California Proposition 187 (also known as the Save Our State (SOS) initiative) was a 1994 ballot initiative to establish a state-run citizenship screening
1994 California Proposition 187
1994_California_Proposition_187
namely, U i {\displaystyle U_{i}} . For U 1 , … , U n {\displaystyle U_{1},\dots ,U_{n}} in τ {\displaystyle \tau } , if U := ⋂ i U i {\displaystyle U:=\bigcap
Filters_in_topology
Country in northwestern Europe
February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023. "Lloyd's of London – value proposition". Lloyd's of London. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023.
United_Kingdom
Type of formal logic
so on. Thus, the language L {\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}} of basic propositional logic can be defined recursively as follows. If ϕ {\displaystyle \phi
Modal_logic
American politician (1923–2021)
In addition, the Los Angeles Times reported, Russell's opposition to Proposition U, "the popular anti-growth initiative that passed overwhelmingly in her
Pat_Russell
Axiom used in logic and philosophy
Sanders Peirce. It was taken as an axiom in his first axiomatisation of propositional logic. It can be thought of as the law of excluded middle written in
Peirce's_law
Future political office in Arizona
Arizona gubernatorial election, which was decided with the passage of Proposition 131 in the 2022 election. The position will be elected on a joint ticket
Lieutenant Governor of Arizona
Lieutenant_Governor_of_Arizona
party primary voters, and the Republican Party of Texas put ten. The propositions' results likely will influence party platforms at both state conventions
2026 Texas political party advisory election
2026_Texas_political_party_advisory_election
Kind of proof calculus
very same sort of propositions, as reflected in the formation rules: p : F u ⋮ A : F ∀ p . A : F ∀ F u p : F u ⋮ A : F ∃ p . A : F ∃ F u {\displaystyle
Natural_deduction
American photographer and environmentalist (1902–1984)
of photography. In 1972, Adams contributed images to help publicize Proposition 20, which authorized the state to regulate development along portions
Ansel_Adams
Basic set identities like commutative and associative laws
A′ ∩B. PROPOSITION 1. For any U and any subset A of U: {}′ = U; 'U'′ = {}; A \ {} = A; {} \ A = {}; A ∩ {} = {}; A ∪ {} = A; * A ∩ U = A; * A ∪ U = U; A′
Simple theorems in the algebra of sets
Simple_theorems_in_the_algebra_of_sets
The Idaho Open Primary measure or Idaho Proposition 1 was a ballot initiative in the state of Idaho that was defeated on November 5, 2024, as part of
2024_Idaho_Proposition_1
{\displaystyle v} be ( v , u 1 ) , ( v , u 2 ) , {\displaystyle (v,u_{1}),(v,u_{2}),} and ( v , u 3 ) {\displaystyle (v,u_{3})} . By Proposition 7, for one pair
Geiringer–Laman_theorem
Logical operation
logical complement, is an operation that takes a proposition P {\displaystyle P} to another proposition "not P {\displaystyle P} ", written ¬ P {\displaystyle
Negation
Referendum banning affirmative action
Proposition 209 (also known as the California Civil Rights Initiative or CCRI) is a California ballot proposition which, upon approval in November 1996
1996 California Proposition 209
1996_California_Proposition_209
Home video game console by Nintendo
The Wii U (/ˌwiː ˈjuː/ WEE YOO) is a home video game console developed by Nintendo as the successor to the Wii. Released in late 2012, it was the first
Wii_U
This is a list of California ballot propositions from 1990 to 1999. 107 – Passed – Housing And Homeless Bond Act Of 1990. 108 – Passed – Passenger Rail
List of California ballot propositions: 1990–1999
List_of_California_ballot_propositions:_1990–1999
Inference rule in logic, proof theory, and automated theorem proving
refutation-complete theorem-proving technique for sentences in propositional logic and first-order logic. For propositional logic, systematically applying the resolution
Resolution_(logic)
General election in Anchorage, Alaska
Citizens of Anchorage, Alaska voted on fifteen ballot propositions on April 1, 2025, which were approved by the Anchorage Assembly, as well as six Assembly
2025 Anchorage municipal election
2025_Anchorage_municipal_election
California Proposition passed in 1990
Protection Act of 1990, also known as the Wildlife Protection Act, California Proposition 117, and Prop 117, is a law in the state of California that specifies
California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990
California_Wildlife_Protection_Act_of_1990
using the electoral boundaries pre-Proposition 50 was held on June 2, 2026. James Gallagher (Republican), incumbent U.S. representative, former Minority
2026 United States House of Representatives elections in California
2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California
Argument that leads to a logical absurdity
establish a claim by showing that following the logic of a contrary proposition or argument would lead to absurdity or contradiction. Although it is
Reductio_ad_absurdum
American actor and musician (born 1971)
Robinhood Markets, and Aetherflux. In 2008, Leto supported the California Proposition 2 regarding the treatment of farm animals. In the 2008 presidential election
Jared_Leto
This is a list of California ballot propositions from 2020 to 2029. Propositions in 2022 only appeared on the general election ballot. Fensterwald, John
List of California ballot propositions: 2020–2029
List_of_California_ballot_propositions:_2020–2029
Mathematical symbol
conditional in propositional logic Superset in set theory It was used by Whitehead and Russell in Principia Mathematica. In Unicode the symbol is encoded U+2283
Horseshoe_(symbol)
Relationship between programs and proofs
Curry–Howard isomorphism or equivalence, or the proofs-as-programs and propositions- or formulae-as-types interpretation. It is a generalization of a syntactic
Curry–Howard_correspondence
Referendum banning same-sex marriage
Proposition 22 was a law enacted by California voters in March 2000 stating that marriage was between one man and one woman. The Act was proposed by means
2000 California Proposition 22
2000_California_Proposition_22
American lobbying group
nonprofit lobbying and policy organization that advocates for Proposition 13 and Proposition 218. Officially nonpartisan, the organization also advocates
Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
Howard_Jarvis_Taxpayers_Association
Approved Congressional Redistricting Initiative
A California Congressional Redistricting Initiative, Proposition 20 was on the November 2, 2010 ballot in California. It was approved by 61.2% of voters
2010 California Proposition 20
2010_California_Proposition_20
The following is a partial list of Arizona ballot propositions. The initiative and referendum process in Arizona has been in use since Arizona attained
List of Arizona ballot propositions
List_of_Arizona_ballot_propositions
Prison reform proposition
Proposition 57 was an initiated California ballot proposition, approved on the November 8, 2016 ballot. The proposition allows parole consideration for
2016 California Proposition 57
2016_California_Proposition_57
Rejected GMO law
Proposition 37 was a California ballot measure rejected in California at the statewide election on November 6, 2012. This initiative statute would have
2012 California Proposition 37
2012_California_Proposition_37
2025 referendum
that appeared on the ballot in the U.S. state of Colorado on November 4, 2025. In 2022, voters passed Proposition FF, which provided free breakfast and
2025_Colorado_Proposition_LL
Elections were held in California on June 8, 2010. Five propositions and two special elections, one for a State Senate seat and the other for a State Assembly
June 2010 California elections
June_2010_California_elections
Measure to undo the state's ban on affirmative action
Proposition 16 was a failed California ballot proposition that appeared on the November 3, 2020, general election ballot, asking California voters to
2020 California Proposition 16
2020_California_Proposition_16
proposed amendments to the Texas Constitution. All eight propositions were passed. Proposition 1, the Authorize Charitable Raffles at Rodeo Venues Amendment
2021 Texas constitutional amendment election
2021_Texas_constitutional_amendment_election
U.S. state
Like most U.S. states (32 out of 50), California law enshrines English as its official language, and has done so since the passage of Proposition 63 by California
California
2018 ballot measure in Utah
Utah Proposition 4 was a ballot measure approved as part of the 2018 Utah elections. The proposition created by statute an independent redistricting commission
2018_Utah_Proposition_4
2025 California Proposition 50. Incumbent Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom is term-limited and ineligible to seek reelection. Former U.S. Secretary of
2026_California_elections
California systems. Proposition 1A passed with 62.5% approval. Proposition 1 would amend Article XIII A of the Constitution, added by Proposition 13, to allow
1998_California_elections
California law regarding victim legal rights and parole boards
California Victims' Bill of Rights Act of 2008, enacted by voters as Proposition 9 through the initiative process in the November 2008 general election
Marsy's_Law
Statewide referendum item in California
In California, a ballot proposition is a referendum or an initiative measure that is submitted to the electorate for a direct decision or direct vote
California_ballot_proposition
Theorem in mathematical logic
If the proposition P {\displaystyle P} can be proven, then both of these sets equal { 0 , 1 } {\displaystyle \{0,1\}} . In particular, P → U = V {\displaystyle
Diaconescu's_theorem
Failed ballot proposition to abolish the death penalty
Proposition 62 was a California ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016, ballot that would have repealed the death penalty and replaced it with life
2016 California Proposition 62
2016_California_Proposition_62
Process of grouping elements into fuzzy sets
predicate Π. μ : P F × U → T {\displaystyle \mu :PF\times U\rightarrow T} The membership function maps from the set of propositional functions PF and the
Fuzzy_classification
Referendum reducing some crimes to misdemeanors
Proposition 47, also known as the Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Act, was a referendum passed by voters in the state of California on November 4, 2014
2014 California Proposition 47
2014_California_Proposition_47
The following is a list of California ballot propositions broken down by decade. Propositions can be placed on the ballot either through the exercise of
List of California ballot propositions
List_of_California_ballot_propositions
Successful property tax ballot initiative
California Proposition 19 (2020), also referred to as Assembly Constitutional Amendment No. 11, is an amendment of the Constitution of California that
2020 California Proposition 19
2020_California_Proposition_19
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