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Extinct genus of reptiles
Procolophon (from Greek: πρό pró, 'before' and Greek: κολοφών kolophṓn, 'summit') is a genus of lizard-like procolophonid parareptiles that first appeared
Procolophon
Clade of reptiles with two holes in each side of their skulls
Neoreptilia, defining it as the last common ancestor and all descendants of Procolophon trigoniceps and Youngina capensis. However, this excludes mesosaurs,
Diapsid
Extinct genus of reptiles
Youngetta) Theledectes Tichvinskia Leptopleuroninae Procolophoninae Timanophon Kapes Thelephon Eumetabolodon bathycephalus Procolophon Teratophon Thelerpeton
Eumetabolodon
Extinct family of reptiles
Jurassic. The family is defined as all taxa more closely related to Procolophon trigoniceps than to Owenetta rubidgei. Below is a cladogram from Ruta
Procolophonidae
Genus of extinct pareiasaur reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Sanchuansaurus
Extinct superfamily of reptiles
Theledectinae Colbert, E. H. and Kitching, J. W. (1975). The Triassic reptile Procolophon in Antarctica. American Museum Novitates 2566:1-23. Broom, R. (1939)
Procolophonoidea
Genus of extinct pareiasaur reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Senectosaurus
Extinct family of reptiles
including Owenetta rubidgei and all species closely related to it than to Procolophon trigoniceps. The family was constructed in 1939 for the type genus Owenetta
Owenettidae
Extinct subfamily of reptiles
Europe and South America. Currently, the oldest-known procolophonine is Procolophon from the earliest Olenekian stage. Procolophoninae was named in 1890
Procolophoninae
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Shihtienfenia
Extinct genus of reptiles
al. (2023) defined Teratophon as a sister taxon to Procolophon and Thelerpeton or only to Procolophon within Procolophoninae. The results are shown in two
Teratophon
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Provelosaurus
Genus of Late Permian and Early Triassic dicynodont therapsids
declivis are much more abundant than other Early Triassic burrowers such as Procolophon or Thrinaxodon. The suggestion that Lystrosaurus was helped to survive
Lystrosaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Scutosaurus
Extinct subfamily of reptiles
It is defined as all taxa closer to Leptopleuron lacertinum than to Procolophon trigoniceps. The oldest member of Leptopleuroninae is Phonodus dutoitorum
Leptopleuroninae
Triassic biozone in South Africa
and Procolophon Assemblage Zones respectively. The biozone was later revised in 1976 by James Kitching where Kitching assimilated the Procolophon zone
Lystrosaurus_Assemblage_Zone
Extinct clade of reptiles
Nyctiphruretus Procolophonia Procolophonidae Procolophon Barasaurus Owenetta Pareiasauromorpha Nycteroleteridae Macroleter Bashkyroleter Rhipaeosaurus
Pareiasauromorpha
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Pintosaurus
Order of reptiles (fossil)
Modesto, Scott, & Reisz (2009), is that of a stem-based group containing Procolophon and all taxa more closely related to it than Milleretta. It constitutes
Procolophonomorpha
Extinct genus of reptiles
a sister taxon to Teratophon and Procolophon or as a sister taxon to clade consisting of Teratophon and Procolophon within Procolophoninae. The results
Thelerpeton
Taxonomic clade
Youngina capensis, but not Petrolacosaurus kansensis, Orovenator mayorum, Procolophon trigoniceps, or Mesosaurus tenuidens. Expanded phylogenetic analyses
Sauropsida
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Emeroleter
Genus of reptiles (fossil)
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Oryporan
Genus of theropod dinosaurs from the late Triassic
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Coelophysis
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Rhipaeosaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
caliodon Hypsognathus fenneri Procolophoninae Eumetabolodon bathycephalus Procolophon trigoniceps Teratophon spinigenis Thelerpeton oppressus Timanophon raridentatus
Kapes_(reptile)
Extinct species of fox of the early Pleistocene
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Vulpes_skinneri
Genus of procolophonoid reptiles
Timanophon raridentatus Tichvinskia vjatkensis Eumetabolodon bathycephalus Procolophon trigoniceps Teratophon spinigenis Thelerpeton oppressus Leptopleuroninae
Sauropia
Extinct genus of reptiles
position within Parareptilia. All specimens of Barasaurus as well as Procolophon share the presence of the medial flange on the proximal end of the first
Barasaurus
Recognised geological strata of the region
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in South Africa
List_of_fossiliferous_stratigraphic_units_in_South_Africa
Extinct genus of Devonian vascular plants
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Archaeopteris
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Mandaphon
Igneous rock which sometimes contains diamonds
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Kimberlite
Extinct genus of reptiles
orbitotemporal openings are not relatively long and are similar to those of Procolophon. The jugal is also known to come into contact with the posterolateral
Leptopleuron
Extinct genus of temnospondyls from the Early Triassic
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Lydekkerina
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Lasasaurus
Geologic formation in Brazil
Sanga do Cabral Formation is correlated with the "impoverished zone" (Procolophon subzone) of the Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone of the Karoo Basin of South
Sanga_do_Cabral_Formation
Extinct genus of reptiles
owenettids such as Owenetta. The generic name Coletta references both Procolophon and Owenetta, signifying its transitional nature. The specific name C
Coletta_(reptile)
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Neoprocolophon
Extinct genus of temnospondyls
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Uranocentrodon
Genus of extinct pareiasaur reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Obirkovia
Geological formation in the Beaufort Group of South Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Balfour_Formation
Extinct genus of therapsids
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Hofmeyria
Late Permian geological formation that forms part of the Beaufort Group of South Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Teekloof_Formation
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Pareiasaurus
Site in South Africa with a wide range of fossils from high-latitudinal Gondwana
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Waterloo_Farm_lagerstätte
Semi-desert region in South Africa
Bradysaurus, Beaufort Group herbivore Owenetta, Beaufort Group insectivore Procolophon, Beaufort Group omnivore Diictodon, Permian synapsid Rubidgea, Permian
Karoo
Permian biozone in South Africa
AZ Lystrosaurus AZ Lystrosaurus declivis Assemblage Zone — Procolophon Beds Procolophon Zone — — — Daptocephalus Zone Dicynodon lacerticeps-Whaitsia
Endothiodon_Assemblage_Zone
Extinct clade of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Pareiasauria
Genus of pareiasaur reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Yinshanosaurus
Extinct genus of reptile from the early Permian of South Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Mesosaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Procolina
Extinct genus of early reptiles
†Deltavjatia rossicus †Emeroleter levis †Macroleter poezicus †Procolophonoidea †Procolophon trigoniceps †Barasaurus besairiei †Saurodektes kitchingorum ⊟ 'Clade P'
Galesphyrus
Reisz (2023). Pohlmann et al. (2023) describe new cranial material of Procolophon trigoniceps from the Sanga do Cabral Formation (Brazil), preserving evidence
2023_in_reptile_paleontology
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Nanoparia
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Bradysaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Scoloparia
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Embrithosaurus
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Candelaria_barbouri
Geological formation in the Beaufort Group of the Karoo Supergroup in South Africa
Small procolonphonid parareptiles such as Owenetta kitchingorum and Procolophon trigoniceps are also found in the Katberg Formation. In addition, the
Katberg_Formation
Extinct suborder of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Procolophonia
Extinct genus of therapsids
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Alopecognathus
Permian biozone in South Africa
Pareiasaurus beds Endothiodon beds Kistecephalus beds Lystrosaurus beds Procolophon beds Cynognathus beds These biozone divisions were approved by paleontologists
Eodicynodon_Assemblage_Zone
Extinct subclass of reptiles
Parareptilia as "the most inclusive clade containing Milleretta rubidgei and Procolophon trigoniceps, but not Captorhinus aguti." The cladogram below follows
Parareptilia
Large early layered igneous intrusion
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Bushveld_Igneous_Complex
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Elginia
Extinct family of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Lanthanosuchidae
Ridge of erosion-resistant rock in South Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Witwatersrand
Extinct genus of cynodonts from the early Triassic of South Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Platycraniellus
Bed of auriferous conglomerate
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Banket_(mining_term)
Extinct family of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Nyctiphruretidae
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Geology_of_South_Africa
Extinct genus of cynodonts
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Thrinaxodon
Extinct superfamily of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Lanthanosuchoidea
Extinct genus of reptiles from the Early Triassic of South Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Proterosuchus
Extinct genus of Cretaceous ammonites
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Acanthohoplites
Extinct genus of reptiles
Bashkyroleter bashkyricus Bashkyroleter mesensis Nycteroleter Emeroleter Rhipaeosaurus Bradysaurus Pareiasuchus Scutosaurus Procolophon Owenetta Barasaurus
Feeserpeton
Extinct genus of dinosaur from the early Jurassic of southern Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Abrictosaurus
Layer of igneous rock in the Bushveld igneous complex, South Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Merensky_Reef
Genus of synapsid from late Permian and early Triassic South Africa
Paliguana white, parareptiles Saurodektes kitchingorum, Coletta seca, Procolophon trigoniceps, Sauropareion anoplus, and Phonodus dutoitorum. Appearance
Moschorhinus
Geologic stage of southern Africa, 4-3 or 3.5-2.8 Ga
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Swazian
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Bashkyroleter
Extinct genus of dinosaur of the Jurassic from South Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Aardonyx
Fossil genus of parareptile
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Hwiccewyrm
Extinct genus of reptiles
and partial postcranium, which was first assigned to the more derived Procolophon trigoniceps. It was collected by the South African palaeontologist, James
Kitchingnathus
Extinct genus of ornithischian dinosaur
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Lesothosaurus
Late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic stratigraphic unit in Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Karoo_Supergroup
Extinct genus of dinosaur from the Jurassic of South Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Dracovenator
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Hypsognathus
Sauropodomorph dinosaur from southern Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Massospondylus
Extinct order of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Millerosauria
Triassic biozone in South Africa
Pareiasaurus beds Endothiodon beds Kistecephalus beds Lystrosaurus beds Procolophon beds Cynognathus beds These biozone divisions were approved by paleontologists
Cynognathus_Assemblage_Zone
Extinct genus of reptiles
doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01051.x. V. V. Bulanov (2002). "New data on procolophons from the Permian of Eastern Europe". Paleontological Journal. 36: 525–530
Nyctiphruretus
Stratigraphic unit in northern South Africa and southern Botswana
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Transvaal_Supergroup
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Sauropareion
Extinct genus of reptiles
Anomoiodon Burtensia Eumetabolodon Insulophon? Kapes Lestanshoria? Orenburgia Procolina Procolophon Samaria? Teratophon Thelephon Thelerpeton Timanophon
Soturnia
Permian mountain forming tectonic event
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Gondwanide_orogeny
Extinct genus of dinosaur from the early Jurassic of South Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Heterodontosaurus
Overview of ore deposits and extraction
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Titanium_in_Africa
Pelictosuchus Polycynodon Pristerodon Pristerognathoides Pristerognathus Procolophon Promoschorhynchus Scalopocephalus Silpholestes Tamboeria Uranocentrodon
Geology_of_Cape_Town
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