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Alcohol in which the hydroxy group is bonded to a primary carbon atom
A primary alcohol is an alcohol in which the hydroxy group is bonded to a primary carbon atom. It can also be defined as a molecule containing a "–CH2OH"
Primary_alcohol
Chemical reaction
The reaction mainly applies to primary and secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols form ketones, while primary alcohols form aldehydes or carboxylic acids
Alcohol_oxidation
Organic compound with at least one hydroxyl (–OH) group
libfix. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic
Alcohol_(chemistry)
Chemical compound family ( C4H9OH)
(four structural isomers), from a straight-chain primary alcohol to a branched-chain tertiary alcohol; all are a butyl or isobutyl group linked to a hydroxyl
Butanol
Chemical reaction
(1861–1938), is an organic reaction that converts a primary alcohol into its β-alkylated dimer alcohol with loss of one equivalent of water. The process
Guerbet_reaction
Class of glycerides
to a fatty acid via an ester bond. As glycerol contains both primary and secondary alcohol groups two different types of monoglycerides may be formed;
Monoglyceride
Chemical compound
Octyldodecanol is a branched-chain primary alcohol used as the isomer 2-octyl-1-dodecanol in cosmetics such as lipstick, or as an anti-blooming agent
Octyldodecanol
Aromatic alcohol
Benzyl alcohol (also known as α-cresol) is an aromatic alcohol with the formula C7H8O or C6H5CH2OH. The benzyl group is often abbreviated "Bn" (not to
Benzyl_alcohol
or an alcohol, resulting in the formation of a secondary homoallylic alcohol. The mechanism of the Krische allylation involves primary alcohol dehydrogenation
Krische_allylation
Organic compound
ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CH2OH. It is an alcohol, with its
Ethanol
Medical condition
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a set of symptoms that can occur following a reduction in or cessation of alcohol use after a period of excessive
Alcohol_withdrawal_syndrome
Active ingredient in fermented drinks
Alcohol, sometimes referred to by the chemical name ethanol, is the active ingredient in alcoholic drinks such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits (hard
Alcohol_(drug)
Chemical compound
of glucose, which changes the converted aldehyde group (−CHO) to a primary alcohol group (−CH2OH). Most sorbitol is made from potato starch, but it is
Sorbitol
Chemical compound
C2H7NO. The molecule is bifunctional, containing both a primary amine and a primary alcohol. Ethanolamine is a colorless, viscous liquid with an odor
Ethanolamine
Group of conditions resulting from maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are a group of conditions that can occur in a person who is exposed to alcohol during gestation. FASDS affects
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
Fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder
Primary alcohol compound (CH3CH2CH2OH)
1-Propanol (also propan-1-ol, propanol, n-propyl alcohol) is a primary alcohol with the formula CH3CH2CH2OH and sometimes represented as PrOH or n-PrOH
1-Propanol
CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol
called methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical compound and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the chemical
Methanol
Chemical reaction
Stahl oxidation is a copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones. Known for its high selectivity and
Stahl_oxidation
Chemical compound
the organic chemical with the formula CH3C(O)CH2OH. It consists of a primary alcohol substituent on acetone. It is an α-hydroxyketone, also called a ketol
Hydroxyacetone
Chemical compound
Isononyl alcohol (INA) is a nine carbon primary alcohol. It is used in small amounts as fragrance in soap, hair spray, face creams, and shampoo. INA, along
Isononyl_alcohol
Class of chemical compounds
Fatty alcohols (or long-chain alcohols) are usually high-molecular mass, straight-chain primary alcohols, but can also range from as few as 4–6 carbon
Fatty_alcohol
alcoholism, or alcohol use disorder, as "a primary, chronic disease characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of
List of deaths through alcohol
List_of_deaths_through_alcohol
Chemical compound
Isoamyl alcohol is a colorless liquid with the formula C 5H 12O, specifically (H3C–)2CH–CH2–CH2–OH. It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol (pentanol)
Isoamyl_alcohol
Chemical compound (C4H9OH)
1-Butanol, also known as butan-1-ol or n-butanol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O, C4H9OH or CH3(CH2)3OH and a linear structure
1-Butanol
Chemical compound
Cetyl alcohol /ˈsiːtəl/, also known as hexadecan-1-ol and palmityl alcohol, is a C-16 fatty alcohol with the formula C16H34O or CH3(CH2)15OH. At room
Cetyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
Arachidyl alcohol (icosan-1-ol), is a waxy substance used as an emollient in cosmetics. It is a straight-chain fatty alcohol with 20 carbon atoms, typically
Arachidyl_alcohol
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, an aryl-alcohol oxidase (EC 1.1.3.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction an aromatic primary alcohol + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle
Aryl-alcohol_oxidase
Organic chemical reaction
to give a primary alcohol and a carboxylic acid. Cannizzaro first accomplished this transformation in 1853, when he obtained benzyl alcohol and potassium
Cannizzaro_reaction
Chemical compound
2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol is a mild antiseptic, able to kill bacteria and viruses associated with mouth and throat infections. It is a common ingredient
2,4-Dichlorobenzyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
Stearyl alcohol, or 1-octadecanol, is an organic compound classified as a saturated fatty alcohol with the formula C18H38O or CH3(CH2)17OH. It takes the
Stearyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
and is classified as a primary alcohol. It is a colourless liquid with a distinctive aroma. It is one of 8 isomeric alcohols with the formula C5H11OH
1-Pentanol
Chemical compound
Neopentyl alcohol is a compound with formula (CH3)3CCH2OH. It is a colorless solid. The compound is one of the eight isomers of pentyl alcohol. Neopentyl
Neopentyl_alcohol
Organic compound (CH2=CHCH2OH)
Allyl alcohol (IUPAC name: prop-2-en-1-ol) is an organic compound with the structural formula CH2=CHCH2OH. Like many alcohols, it is a water-soluble,
Allyl_alcohol
Carbon atom bound to one other carbon in a molecule
replaced by a hydroxy group (−OH), which would make the molecule a primary alcohol. Smith, Janice Gorzynski (2011). "Chapter 4 Alkanes". Organic chemistry
Primary_carbon
Physiological molecule and therapeutic drug
sustained drug release. Common modification sites include the carboxyl, primary alcohol, and N-acetyl groups. These modifications include amidation, Ugi condensation
Hyaluronic_acid
Organic compounds
Sugar alcohols (also called polyhydric alcohols, polyalcohols, alditols or glycitols) are organic compounds, typically derived from sugars, containing
Sugar_alcohol
Problematic excessive alcohol consumption
Alcoholism is the continued drinking of alcohol despite the user being unable to manage the problems it causes. Some definitions require evidence of dependence
Alcoholism
Introducing alcohol into the rectum via the anus
concentrated alcohol can cause immediate damage to the mucosal lining, which can cause bleeding. Acetaldehyde is more toxic than ethanol and is the primary cause
Alcohol_enema
In enzymology, an alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor) (EC 1.1.99.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a primary alcohol + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle
Alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor)
Alcohol_dehydrogenase_(acceptor)
psychoactive alcohols in alcoholic beverages. The Lucas test in alcohols is a test to differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. Aroma
Comparison of psychoactive alcohols in alcoholic drinks
Comparison_of_psychoactive_alcohols_in_alcoholic_drinks
One of four stable isomers of butanediol
4-diol (other names include 1,4-B, BD, dose, BDO, and 1,4-BD), is a primary alcohol and an organic compound with the formula HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH. It is a
1,4-Butanediol
Oxidation of alcohol
Jones oxidation is an organic reaction for the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to carboxylic acids and ketones, respectively. It is named after
Jones_oxidation
Chemical compound
Cinnamyl alcohol or styron is an organic compound that is found in esterified form in storax, Balsam of Peru, and cinnamon leaves. It forms a white crystalline
Cinnamyl_alcohol
Chemical compound (CH3)2CHCH2OH
Charles Adolphe Wurtz subjected such alcohols to fractional distillation and identified in some of them a butylic alcohol boiling at around 108°C. Its structure
Isobutanol
Chemical compound
stearyl alcohol with one of the two primary alcohol sites of glycerol. Together with S-selachyl alcohol and S-chimyl alcohol, S-batyl alcohol is a component
Batyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
formula CH3C6H10CH2OH. Classified as a saturated higher alicyclic primary alcohol. Both cis and trans isomers exist, depending on the relative positions
4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol
Chemical compound
5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol is a nine carbon primary alcohol, and it makes up the mixture isononanol along with isononyl alcohol. It is used for fragrance in many
3,5,5-Trimethyl-hexan-1-ol
Chemical compound
(CH3)2NCH2CH2OH. It is bifunctional, containing both a tertiary amine and primary alcohol functional groups. It is a colorless viscous liquid. It is used in
Dimethylethanolamine
Chemical compound
mevalonolactone, that is formed by internal condensation of its terminal alcohol and carboxylic acid functional groups with loss of water and formation
Mevalonic_acid
Chemical compound
In basic conditions, TEMPO oxidizes primary alcohols before secondary alcohols. But in acid, secondary alcohols provide an H− ion more easily,[clarification
TEMPO
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, an alcohol oxidase (EC 1.1.3.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a primary alcohol + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons
Alcohol_oxidase
Chemical compound
Cumyl alcohol, also called 4-isopropylbenzyl alcohol, is a liquid, hydroxy functional, aromatic organic chemical with formula C10H14O. It has the CAS Registry
Cumyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
1-Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula C10H22O or CH3(CH2)9OH. It is a colorless to light yellow
1-Decanol
Mixed drink made predominantly with wine
amounts of the various alcohols. In a wine cocktail, the wine product is the primary alcohol by volume compared to the distilled alcohol or mixer. The following
Wine_cocktail
Monoterpenoid and alcohol that is the primary component of citronella oil
Geraniol is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol. It is the primary component of citronella oil and is a primary component of rose oil and palmarosa oil. It
Geraniol
Chemical compound
3-Methyl-3-sulfanylhexan-1-ol (3M3SH) is a primary alcohol that is hexan-1-ol which is substituted by a methyl group and a thiol group at position 3.
3-Methyl-3-sulfanylhexan-1-ol
Chemical compound
metabolism of 2-ethylhexanol into 2-ethylhexanoic acid via oxidation of the primary alcohol. The teratogenicity of 2-ethylhexanoic acid, as well as similar substances
2-Ethylhexanol
Chemical compound
Propargyl alcohol, or 2-propyn-1-ol, is an organic compound with the formula C3H4O. It is the simplest stable alcohol containing an alkyne functional
Propargyl_alcohol
Natural sweetener
other isomeric sugar alcohols exist. It is a colorless or white crystalline solid. It is classified as a polyalcohol and a sugar alcohol, specifically an
Xylitol
Chemical reagent
reagent used in the Dess–Martin oxidation, oxidizing primary alcohols to aldehydes and secondary alcohols to ketones. This periodinane has several advantages
Dess–Martin_periodinane
Straight-chain primary alcohol with formula C30H62O
from alfalfa wax. It was identified as a saturated straight chain primary alcohol. Triacontanol is found in various plant species as a minor component
1-Triacontanol
Organic redox reaction in chemistry
selective for secondary alcohols and does not oxidize other sensitive functional groups such as amines and sulfides. Though primary alcohols can be oxidized under
Oppenauer_oxidation
Chemical compound
The compound 3-nitrobenzyl alcohol is an organic compound with the formula C7H7NO3. In mass spectrometry this compound is often abbreviated as "3-NBA"
3-Nitrobenzyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
Vanillyl alcohol is derived from vanillin. It is used to flavor food and scent fragrances, and is described to have a mild, sweet, balsamic vanilla-like
Vanillyl_alcohol
Town in Texas, United States
grew to 35 in 1990. By the mid-1990s, the town lost its status as the primary alcohol stop in the county, as other nearby communities began to repeal their
Mustang,_Texas
Chemical compound
1-Docosanol, also known as behenyl alcohol, is a saturated fatty alcohol containing 22 carbon atoms, used traditionally as an emollient, emulsifier, and
1-Docosanol
Chemical compound
lauryl alcohol, is an organic compound produced industrially from palm kernel oil or coconut oil. It is a fatty alcohol. Sulfate esters of lauryl alcohol, especially
Dodecanol
Chemical compound
of cetyl alcohol with one of the two primary alcohol sites of glycerol. Together with S-selachyl alcohol and S-batyl alcohol, S-chimyl alcohol is a component
Chimyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
compound with the formula HOCH2CHOCH2. The molecule contains both epoxide and alcohol functional groups. Being simple to make and bifunctional, it has a variety
Glycidol
particularly suitable for the synthesis of aldehydes from primary alcohols. Analogously, secondary alcohols can be oxidized to form ketones. Dimethyl sulfoxide/acetic
Albright–Goldman_oxidation
Simplest secondary alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol, commonly abbreviated as IPA) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound
Isopropyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
oxazolines via its reaction with acyl chlorides. Via sulfation of the alcohol, the compound is also a precursor to 2,2-dimethylaziridine. Aminomethyl
Aminomethyl_propanol
Chemical compound
of oleyl alcohol with one of the two primary alcohol sites of glycerol. Together with S-batyl alcohol and S-chimyl alcohol, S-selachyl alcohol is a component
Selachyl_alcohol
enzyme with systematic name alcohol:azurin oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction primary alcohol + azurin ⇌ {\displaystyle
Alcohol dehydrogenase (azurin)
Alcohol_dehydrogenase_(azurin)
Chemical compound
Salicyl alcohol (saligenin) is an organic compound with the formula C6HOH(CH2OH. It is a white solid that is used as a precursor in organic synthesis
Salicyl_alcohol
Chemical compound
bonded to a hydroxyl group (−OH). This makes the hydroxymethyl group a primary alcohol. It is a constitutional isomer of the methoxy group (−O−CH3), differing
Hydroxymethyl_group
Type of chemical reaction
Bouveault–Blanc reduction is a chemical reaction in which an ester is reduced to primary alcohols using absolute ethanol and sodium metal. It was first reported by Louis
Bouveault–Blanc_reduction
Chemical compound
Perillyl alcohol and its precursor limonene are naturally occurring monocyclic terpenes derived from the mevalonate pathway in plants. Perillyl alcohol can
Perillyl_alcohol
method for producing fatty alcohols from ethylene using an organoaluminium compound. The reaction produces linear primary alcohols with an even numbered carbon
Ziegler_process
Chemical compound
1-Nonanol/ˈnoʊnənɒl/ is a straight chain fatty alcohol with nine carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)8OH. It is a colorless oily liquid with
1-Nonanol
Chemical compound
three hydroxy functional groups. More specifically, it features three primary alcohol groups in a compact neopentyl structure. Its esters are known for their
Trimethylolethane
Chemical compound
that is classified as a primary alcohol. Like related long chain alcohols, tridecanol is sometimes classified as a fatty alcohol because they were once
1-Tridecanol
Chemical compound
compound with the molecular formula C8H18O or CH3(CH2)7OH. It is a fatty alcohol. Many other isomers are also known generically as octanols. 1-Octanol is
1-Octanol
Chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element
conversion to alcohols and amines, respectively. Thus, aldehydes and ketones are susceptible to hydrogenation to the corresponding alcohols. For example
Hydrogenation
Medical condition
the metabolism of alcohol by alcohol dehydrogenase). This polymorphism is most often reported in patients of East Asian descent. Alcohol intolerance may
Alcohol_intolerance
Chemical compound
Lavandulol is a monoterpene alcohol found in a variety of essential oils such as lavender oil. The term refers to either of two enantiomers. The (R)-enantiomer
Lavandulol
Chemical compound
used to convert secondary and tertiary alcohols with an adjacent proton into alkenes. Dehydration of primary alcohols does not work well. The reagent is soluble
Burgess_reagent
Chemical compound
consists of isopentane with a primary alcohol group and a tertiary thiol group attached to a β-carbon relative to the alcohol. MMB is found in the urine
3-Mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol
28-carbon primary fatty alcohol
n-octacosanol, octacosyl alcohol, cluytyl alcohol, montanyl alcohol) is a straight-chain aliphatic 28-carbon primary fatty alcohol that is common in the
1-Octacosanol
Organic compound, provitamin
Panthenol (also called pantothenol) is the alcohol analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), and is thus a provitamin of B5. In organisms, it is quickly
Panthenol
Alcohols used as antiseptics, disinfectants or antidotes
Alcohols, in various forms, are used medically as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and antidote. Alcohols applied to the skin are used to disinfect skin before
Alcohols_(medicine)
Drink with a substantial ethanol content
drink that contains alcohol. Alcoholic beverages are typically divided into three classes: beers, wines, and spirits; with alcohol content typically between
Alcoholic_beverage
Chemical compound
1-Heneicosanol (also known as heneicosyl alcohol or heneicosanol) is a long-chain primary alcohol and fatty alcohol with 21 carbon atoms and the molecular
1-Heneicosanol
Chemical compound
redirects for discussion to help reach a consensus.› Nerol is a monoterpenoid alcohol found in many essential oils such as lemongrass and hops. It was originally
Nerol
Chemical compound family
Amyl alcohols are alcohols with the formula C5H11OH. There are eight isomers. A mixture of amyl alcohols (also called amyl alcohol) can be obtained from
Amyl_alcohol
Organic reaction
The Sarett oxidation is an organic reaction that oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols to aldehydes and ketones, respectively, using chromium trioxide
Sarett_oxidation
Chemical compound
complex, a red solid, is used to oxidize primary alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and secondary alcohols to the corresponding ketones. This complex
Collins_reagent
Chemical compound and essential nutrient
also occurs via passive diffusion. Active transport can be inhibited by alcohol consumption or by folate deficiency. The majority of thiamine in serum
Thiamine
Chemical reaction
reaction of an aliphatic primary alcohol through a selenide to a terminal alkene. It is named for Paul Grieco. The alcohol first reacts with o-nitrophenylselenocyanate
Grieco_elimination
U.S. law enforcement agency
the primary mission of the agency. However, taxation and other alcohol issues remained priorities as ATF collected billions of dollars in alcohol and
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives
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