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Method of computer program specification
Predicative programming is the original name of a formal method for program specification and refinement, more recently called a Practical Theory of Programming
Predicative_programming
Topics referred to by the same term
impredicativity, without a self-referencing definition Predicative programming, a methodology for program specification and refinement This disambiguation page
Predicative
Canadian computer scientist (born 1947)
software design. His method, initially called predicative programming, later called Practical Theory of Programming, is to consider each specification to be
Eric_Hehner
Mathematical program specifications
Software Assistant (KBSA) Lustre mCRL2 Perfect Developer Petri nets Predicative programming Process calculi CSP LOTOS π-calculus RAISE Rebeca Modeling Language
Formal_methods
Basis of generic programming
specialization. In the 1980s, Leivant introduced a stratified (i.e. predicative) version of Girard and Reynold's system F. Leivant's approach is based
Parametric_polymorphism
Juris Hartmanis – Computational complexity theory Eric Hehner – predicative programming, formal methods, quote notation, ALGOL David Heinemeier Hansson
List_of_programmers
organizational theorist He Jifeng – provably correct systems Eric Hehner – predicative programming, formal methods, quote notation, ALGOL Martin Hellman – encryption
List_of_computer_scientists
list of researchers of programming language theory, design, implementation, and related areas. Martín Abadi, for the programming language Baby Modula-3
List of programming language researchers
List_of_programming_language_researchers
Smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete proposition
are functioning just like other predicative expressions, e.g. predicative adjectives (That was good) and predicative nominals (That was the truth). They
Clause
Alternative foundation of mathematics
versions, shown to be inconsistent by Girard's paradox, gave way to predicative versions. However, all versions keep the core design of constructive
Intuitionistic_type_theory
Type theory created by Thierry Coquand
calculus of (co)inductive constructions (which adds coinduction), and the predicative calculus of inductive constructions (which removes some impredicativity)
Calculus_of_constructions
Abstract representation of movement
cerebellar degeneration. This suggests their motor commands do not predicatively compensate for interaction torques inherent in multi-joint motion. Several
Motor_program
Uralic language
the adjective is always plural when it functions as the sentence's predicative: Udmurt pronouns are inflected much in the same way that their referent
Udmurt_language
Bellantoni and Cook’s function algebra based on predicative recursion (1992), and Jones’s cons-free programming language characterisation of polynomial time
Implicit computational complexity
Implicit_computational_complexity
Type of types in a type system
predicative variant of Girard's impredicative system F. Since higher-order type operators are uncommon in programming languages, in most programming practice
Kind_(type_theory)
Axiomatic set theories based on the principles of mathematical constructivism
undecidable propositions already arising in Robinson arithmetic, even just Predicative separation lets one define elusive subsets easily. In stark contrast
Constructive_set_theory
West Germanic language
they modify and after determiners. English adjectives also function as predicative complements (e.g. "the child is happy"). In Modern English, adjectives
English_language
Phrase which grammatically functions the same as a noun
phrase type. Noun phrases often function as verb subjects and objects, as predicative expressions, and as complements of prepositions. One NP can be embedded
Noun_phrase
Cognitive process independent of the senses
ascribed to thinking and judging is that they are predicative experiences, in contrast to the pre-predicative experience found in immediate perception. On
Thought
Concept in the philosophy of mathematics
on predicative arithmetic as bounded arithmetic theories like S12 are interpretable in Raphael Robinson's theory Q and therefore are predicative in Nelson's
Ultrafinitism
Ordinals in mathematics and set theory
make precise, it is the smallest (infinite) ordinal that cannot be ("predicatively") described using smaller ordinals. It measures the strength of such
Large_countable_ordinal
3-volume treatise on mathematics, 1910–1913
difference between predicative and non-predicative functions, so they introduced the axiom of reducibility, saying that for every non-predicative function there
Principia_Mathematica
Mathematical constructs and creation rules
been extended to encode more and more structures, while still being predicative and supporting structural recursion. Inductive types usually come with
Inductive_type
Subfield of mathematics
non-classical logic such as intuitionistic logic, as well as the study of predicative systems. An early proponent of predicativism was Hermann Weyl, who showed
Mathematical_logic
Punctuation mark used to join words
cited dictionary, the hyphenation will be used in both attributive and predicative positions. For example, "A cost-effective method was used" and "The method
Hyphen
Extinct language isolate of the Mississippi Valley
made up of words, phrases, or clauses acting in one of the following: predicative words, independent subjects, independent objects, subject or object modifiers
Tunica_language
describing convex polytopes. Possibility theory Potential theory Precalculus Predicative mathematics Probability theory Probabilistic combinatorics Probabilistic
Glossary of areas of mathematics
Glossary_of_areas_of_mathematics
System responsible for combining morphemes into complex structures
Antecedent Appositive Argument Article Aspect Attributive adjective and predicative adjective Auxiliary verb Branching c-command Category Catena Clause Closed
Syntax
Japanese dialect spoken in Ōita Prefecture
(上/下二段) verbs from Old Japanese still remains in Ōita-ben. However, the predicative takes the same form as the attributive. This table shows the conjugations
Ōita_dialect
Philosphical view that existence proofs must be constructive
ISBN 0-387-21978-1. Feferman, Solomon (1997). Relationships between Constructive, Predicative and Classical Systems of Analysis (PDF). Pradic, Cécilia; Brown, Chad
Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)
Constructivism_(philosophy_of_mathematics)
Swedish logician, philosopher, and mathematical statistician
meaning explanation, a form of proof-theoretic semantics, which justifies predicative type theory as presented in his 1984 Bibliopolis book, and extended in
Per_Martin-Löf
Branch of mathematical logic
equiconsistent. ACA0 can be thought of as a framework of predicative mathematics, although there are predicatively provable theorems that are not provable in ACA0
Reverse_mathematics
Austroasiatic language
Khmer is a zero copula language, instead preferring predicative adjectives (and even predicative nouns) unless using a copula for emphasis or to avoid
Khmer_language
American professor and philosopher (born 1943)
Philosophical Logic 12, 221-248. Feferman, Solomon; Hellman, Geoffrey (1995) Predicative foundations of arithmetic. J. Philos. Logic 24, no. 1, 1--17. Hellman
Geoffrey_Hellman
English grammatical process
Otjiherero, Chichewa, and a number of Germanic and Bantu languages. A predicative phrase is switched from its default postverbal position to a position
Subject–verb inversion in English
Subject–verb_inversion_in_English
Arithmetic operation
Superexponentiation in 1987. It was used earlier by Ed Nelson in his book Predicative Arithmetic, Princeton University Press, 1986. The term hyperpower is
Tetration
School of thought in philosophy of mathematics
seems to have considered that only predicative definitions can be allowed in mathematics: a definition is 'predicative' and logically admissible only if
Logicism
objects, types and kinds (or type classes, or families of types). It is predicative, all well-typed terms are strongly normalizing and Church-Rosser and
Logical_framework
Gender-neutral English pronoun
speech. Eighty-two percent find the sentence The typical student in the program takes about six years to complete their course work unacceptable ... panel
Singular_they
Element of Japanese language
Sunday. Predicatively, seikatsu ga antei shite iru ("life is secured"). Predicatively, gaka ga sugurete iru ("the artist excels"). Predicatively, kori ga
Japanese conjugation (ren'yōkei base)
Japanese_conjugation_(ren'yōkei_base)
German philosopher, logician, and mathematician (1848–1925)
as second-order logic, can be weakened to so-called predicative second-order logic. Predicative second-order logic plus Basic Law V is provably consistent
Gottlob_Frege
Brazilian philosopher
the development of what the author calls "anti-predicative recognition". Politically, such anti-predicative recognition opens theoretical space for a post-identity
Vladimir_Safatle
Non-standard Latin spoken in ancient Rome
surviving case system. However, some dialects of Romansh retain a special predicative form of the masculine singular identical to the plural: il bien vin ("the
Vulgar_Latin
Analysis of sentence structure
complements. Much work in government and binding theory (GB), the minimalist program (MP), and lexical functional grammar (LFG) assumes all branching to be
Branching_(linguistics)
Branch of mathematics that studies sets
which may be useful when learning computer programming, since Boolean logic is used in various programming languages. Likewise, sets and other collection-like
Set_theory
Branch of mathematical logic
infinitary theories to finitary theories and impredicative theories to predicative ones. Functional interpretations also provide a way to extract constructive
Proof_theory
Endangered Samoyedic language
used in present indicative as it behaves like a noun: it takes nominal predicative endings. D'anguj- (a composite of d'aŋku and ij- "be") is used for all
Nganasan_language
Critically endangered Tungusic language
niyalma complain-IPTC man "A man who complains" When this form is used predicatively it is usually translated as a future tense in English; it often carries
Manchu_language
Uto-Aztecan language spoken in Mexico and US
"cats" Oʼodham adjectives can act both attributively modifying nouns and predicatively as verbs, with no change in form. ʼi꞉da ṣu꞉dagĭ ʼo s-he꞉pid "This water
Oʼodham_language
Awareness of the sound structure of words
perception and verbal short-term memory have been concurrently and predicatively correlated with phonological awareness abilities. Phonological awareness
Phonological_awareness
Objections to media portrayal of women
was not predictive of sexist beliefs and that sexist beliefs were not predicative of video game play. The researchers stressed, however, that the study
Exploitation of women in mass media
Exploitation_of_women_in_mass_media
Theory that allows sets to be elements of themselves
1007/BF00849061, hdl:11693/25955, S2CID 6323872 Rathjen, M. (2004), "Predicativity, Circularity, and Anti-Foundation" (PDF), in Link, Godehard (ed.), One
Non-well-founded_set_theory
Romance language indigenous to the island of Sardinia
song"). In yes/no questions, fronting of a constituent (especially a predicative element) is required, though it is not specifically a question-formation
Sardinian_language
Coast Salish language spoken in Canada
types of words: Clitics and full words. Clitics can be articles, or predicative clitics. Squamish words are able to be subjected to reduplication, suffixation
Squamish_language
Element of Japanese language
out of left field'); it can still have a literal meaning and be used predicatively just like nai, but for literary or faux‑archaic effect, as in the Parmenidian
Japanese conjugation (mizenkei base)
Japanese_conjugation_(mizenkei_base)
Spanish-based creole language spoken in Colombia
locatives. Jue is used as a copula for nouns and senda is only found with predicative nouns and adjectives referring to permanent states. Examples: Bo é mamá
Palenquero
Grammatical construct in which a noun modifies another noun
trend towards more use of plural ones (e.g., "sales department", "jobs program", "systems analyst"). Many of these can also be or were originally interpreted
Noun_adjunct
Standard form of Mandarin Chinese
a copula (linking verb) shì (是) followed by a noun phrase, etc. In predicative use, Chinese adjectives function as stative verbs, forming complete predicates
Standard_Chinese
S2CID 121679411. Feferman, Solomon (2000), "Relationships between constructive, predicative and classical systems of analysis", Synthese Library, 125 (292), Kluwer
Criticism of nonstandard analysis
Criticism_of_nonstandard_analysis
Gallo-Romance language of Switzerland
– buns (pl.) "good". Sursilvan also distinguishes an attributive and predicative form of adjectives in the singular. This is not found in some of the
Romansh_language
Northern Siberian Turkic language
gender. baydar 'rich people' and ederder 'young' people are examples of predicative adjectives (i.e. baay 'rich', eder 'young') being pluralized There is
Yakut_language
Kind of proof calculus
obtains a somewhat more well-behaved system called predicative polymorphism; if the distinction between program and type is blurred, one obtains the type-theoretic
Natural_deduction
Ugric language
adjective is invariable: a piros almák 'the red apples'. However, a predicative adjective agrees with the noun: az almák pirosak 'the apples are red'
Hungarian_language
West Slavic language of eastern Germany
(“sweetly”), etc. Unlike the forms with -e, the forms with -o can have a predicative function. Determinative adverbs can form degrees of comparison — comparative
Upper_Sorbian_language
Language family spoken in Mesoamerica
to the object position). In Mayan languages, statives are a class of predicative words expressing a quality or state, whose syntactic properties fall
Mayan_languages
Oghur Turkic language of Volga region
periphrastic constructions using the non-finite verb forms, mostly featuring predicative use of the participles (see below). Some of the non-finite verb forms
Chuvash_language
Sentence that resists simple formalization
language use. If such an analysis were successful, it might allow a computer program to accurately translate natural language forms into logical form. It is
Donkey_sentence
Development of classes and classifications
designation; that is, we classify them together. Similarly the use of predicative phrases classifies actions or properties as being of a particular kind
Taxonomy
Dialect cluster of Kalenjin
marking if it is a subject). The third strategy is only possible with predicative sentences, in which case the predicate appears in topic position, with
Nandi–Markweta_languages
Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people
affirmative present tense sentences, no verb is required to express a copular, predicative relationship between two noun phrases. In such a case, word order is
Cherokee_language
Style of formal logical argumentation
Pradikatenlogik" ("classical predicative logic"). The J in LJ stood for "intuitionistische Pradikatenlogik" ("intuitionistic predicative logic"). Similarly, the
Sequent_calculus
Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia
Adjectives following possessive (and therefore definite) nouns function as predicative, while adjectives following unmarked nouns function as attributive. Two
Balinese_language
Word or a group of words
VP-ellipsis test checks to see which strings containing one or more predicative elements (usually verbs) can be elided from a sentence. Strings that
Constituent_(linguistics)
Yuman language spoken in California and Arizona
suffixes function as subjects of verbs, adverbs, or, with vocative -a, as a predicative expression: šalʸʔáyc ʔamé·k "the sand is high," literally "sand it-is-high
Quechan_language
Language in which certain pronouns may sometimes be omitted
Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Moro, Andrea (1997) The raising of predicates. Predicative noun phrases and the theory of clause structure, Cambridge Studies in
Pro-drop_language
Uto-Aztecan language of Mexico
"omnipredicativity", meaning that any noun or verb in the language is in fact a full predicative sentence. This interpretation aims to account for some of the language's
Nahuatl
Austroasiatic languages spoken in the Indian subcontinent
free-standing form of finite predicates that behaves differently from the simple predicative base. In the predicate, reduplicated free-standing form never marks tense–aspect–mood
Munda_languages
Native American language of Arizona, US
appears that there is no difference between the attributive and the predicative form of adjectival forms. 'iipaa man hmii tall sper-sh strong-SUBJECT
Maricopa_language
and developed many other theories from it. However, after the minimalist program challenged some cornerstones of government and binding theory, people started
Theta_criterion
History of maths
set theories of different kinds (classical or constructive, bounded, predicative or impredicative, well-founded or non-well-founded, ...), the various
Timeline of category theory and related mathematics
Timeline_of_category_theory_and_related_mathematics
Cushitic language of Northeast Africa
Clauses may be composed of two noun phrases or a noun phrase and a predicative adjective followed by a copular clitic. The copula agrees in person,
Beja_language
produces an image of the application in a way that orders delivery or predicatively optimizes delivery to the client. The initial launch of an application
Application_streaming
German mathematician and philosopher (1915–1994)
dedicated to Hermann Weyl. Lorenzen used Weyl's technique to develop a predicative analysis, which can reconstruct classical analysis, without the principle
Paul_Lorenzen
Quasi-infinite number in mathematics
axiomatic treatment of grossone in 2015, using a second-order language and predicative second-order logic. Lolli's formalization was not finitely axiomatizable
Grossone
impredicative definition within a given type there is an equivalent predicative one (Kleene 1952:44–45). But because the stipulations of the ramified
History_of_type_theory
Bantu language of Uganda
Attributive adjectives agree in state with the noun they qualify, but predicative adjectives never take the initial vowel. Similarly, the subject relative
Luganda
One of the Norwegian language standards
be": vere (er is its present tense). Other important copula verbs where predicative agreement happens are verte and bli (both mean "become"). Other copula
Nynorsk
Mayan language spoken in Central America
formed with a noun phrase that plays some syntactic role, object etc. Predicative adjective indicate the size, color or state E bʼikʼit adjective The little
Chʼortiʼ_language
Proposed parameter in linguistics
stolze]] However, when essentially the same adjective phrase is used predicatively rather than attributively, it can also be head-initial: weil since er
Head-directionality_parameter
Sign language predominantly used in Germany
Noun Adjective 'a/the new book' The copula to be does not exist in DGS. Predicative adjectives are generally separated from the noun by a determiner. 24)
German_Sign_Language
Overview of noun phrases in Hungarian
nouns, verbs, and adjectives Adjectives are in case that they are used predicatively (see adjective marking) There are many verb exceptions (some example
Hungarian_noun_phrase
structure involves identifying a set of arguments characteristic of each predicative entry. In particular, principles are applied to distinguish arguments
Lexicon-grammar
Italian linguist
ISBN 978-0-262-13375-3. Moro, Andrea (1997). The raising of predicates. Predicative noun phrases and the theory of clause structure. Cambridge University
Andrea_Moro
Use of a pronoun tied to an antecedent
Furthermore, this factor is naturally described within the Minimalist program, where the possibility of one structure can affect the possibility of another
Resumptive_pronoun
Empty category occupying the subject position in non-finite clauses
theory of control is in part motivated by adherence to the minimalist program. The movement theory of control is predicated on the following principles
PRO_(linguistics)
graphically displayed in Figure 3. Structure beyond the primary remains predicative. Bioinformatic analysis yields consensus data that is also displayed
KIAA0090
1962/63, under the supervision of Randolph Quirk, he completed a thesis on predicative adjectives. During his time in London, Ivir became interested in the
Vladimir_Ivir
Malayic language spoken in Indonesia
basic and inflected adjectives; by function, they can be attributive or predicative. Adjectives can be modified by items such as nya 'the ... one/so ...'
Kerinci_language
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
grammatical categories. The inflection of Kaili verbs (some authors prefer: predicatives) is dominated by the two categories of mood and voice, which are conjoined
Ledo_Kaili_language
American mathematician
second-order logic with standard semantics it is known that quantifying over predicative variables gives the language an immense expressive power, in exchange
Leon_Henkin
PREDICATIVE PROGRAMMING
PREDICATIVE PROGRAMMING
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Initiation; Concentration; God's Name; Dedicative
PREDICATIVE PROGRAMMING
PREDICATIVE PROGRAMMING
Girl/Female
Tamil
Varshitaa | வரà¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾
Rain, Beautiful
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Hindu
Victor in wars, Victorious
Boy/Male
Biblical
Prince or vow of the Lord.
Male
Hebrew
(קַש×ְתִּי) Hebrew name KASHTI means "my bow; my rainbow."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Brave Person
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Acquirement; Acquisition; Gain
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English, Latin
Ancient; Diminutive of Priscilla
Boy/Male
Muslim
Date
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Desire
PREDICATIVE PROGRAMMING
PREDICATIVE PROGRAMMING
PREDICATIVE PROGRAMMING
PREDICATIVE PROGRAMMING
PREDICATIVE PROGRAMMING
a.
Joining subject and predicate; copulative.
a.
Predictive.
a.
Expressing affirmation or predication; affirming; predicating, as, a predicative term.
n.
A medicine that effects a radical cure.
a.
Medicinal; acting like a medicine.
v. i.
To affirm something of another thing; to make an affirmation.
n.
The word which unites the subject and predicate.
a.
Foretelling; prophetic; foreboding.
a.
Predicating; affirming; declaring; proclaiming; hence; preaching.
a.
Tending or serving to eradicate; curing or destroying thoroughly, as a disease or any evil.
v. t.
To assert to belong to something; to affirm (one thing of another); as, to predicate whiteness of snow.
n.
Preaching.
v. t.
The word or words in a proposition which express what is affirmed of the subject.
v. t.
That which is affirmed or denied of the subject. In these propositions, "Paper is white," "Ink is not white," whiteness is the predicate affirmed of paper and denied of ink.
n.
The act of predicating, or of affirming one thing of another; affirmation; assertion.
imp. & p. p.
of Predicate
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Predicate
v. t.
To found; to base.
a.
Predicated.
a.
Forming a judgment without due examination; prejudging.