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Scientific work by Aristotle
The Posterior Analytics (Ancient Greek: Ἀναλυτικὰ Ὕστερα; Latin: Analytica Posteriora) is a text from Aristotle's Organon that deals with demonstration
Posterior_Analytics
Work of Aristotle pertaining to logic
facts. In the Analytics then, Prior Analytics is the first theoretical part dealing with the science of deduction and the Posterior Analytics is the second
Prior_Analytics
Works by Aristotle on logic
argues for its correctness, and discusses inductive inference. The Posterior Analytics (Latin: Analytica Posteriora) deals with definition, demonstration
Organon
on the Prior Analytics, Media Expositio in Libros Priorum Resolutoriorum, تلخيص كتابالقياس [6] Middle Commentary on the Posterior Analytics, Media Expositio
List_of_works_by_Averroes
Statement that attaches a meaning to a term
Philosophy, Volume 38, Number 1, 1993, pp. 57–74. Posterior Analytics, Bk 1 c. 4 Posterior Analytics Bk 2 c. 7 . Early modern philosophers like Locke used
Definition
Roman statesman, rhetorician and philosopher (317–c.388)
Physics of Aristotle, in eight books; of the Prior Analytics, in two books; of the Posterior Analytics, in two books; of the treatise On the Soul, in seven
Themistius
Thoughts on how humans should best live
extensively in both critical thinking and virtue epistemology. In the Posterior Analytics and Nicomachean Ethics he identified five intellectual virtues as
Aristotelian_ethics
Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)
followers. The books are: Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics On Sophistical Refutations The order of the books (or
Aristotle
(which of course leaves out much): Categories, Topics, Sophistici Elenchi, Analytics, Metaphysics Δ, the physical works, the Ethics, and the rest of the Metaphysics
Works_of_Aristotle
Philosophical problem-solving principle
1138–1204), and even Aristotle (384–322 BC). Aristotle writes in his Posterior Analytics, "We may assume the superiority ceteris paribus [all other things
Occam's_razor
argues for its correctness, and discusses inductive inference. The Posterior Analytics (Greek: Ἀναλυτικὰ Ὕστερα, Latin: Analytica Posteriora) deals with
History_of_scientific_method
Philosophical problem
source which enables us to recognize the definitions. — Aristotle, Posterior Analytics I.3 72b1–15 Gilbert Ryle argues in the philosophy of mind that mind-body
Infinite_regress
American philosopher
known for his research on Aristotle's Posterior Analytics. Explaining an Eclipse: Aristotle's Posterior Analytics 2.1-10 (University of Michigan Press
Owen_Goldin
Work of dramatic theory by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
Poetics_(Aristotle)
Athenian general and statesman (c. 450–404 BC)
Alcibiades in the list of the best Athenian politicians, but in Posterior Analytics he argues that traits of a proud man like Alcibiades are "equanimity
Alcibiades
Islamic philosopher and music theorist (c. 870 – 950/951)
sociology with Yuhanna ibn Haylan up to and including Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, i.e., according to the order of the books studied in the curriculum
Al-Farabi
Italian Jewish physician and translator
translated, among other works, the Long Commentary on Aristotle's Posterior Analytics into Latin; his edition was printed Venice around 1520. At his death
Abraham_de_Balmes
Logic theorem
critical ed. From the manuscripts. Van Gorcum. ISBN 978-90-232-0975-1. Posterior Analytics book I, section 11 Priest, G. (1998). "To be and not to be – That
Law_of_noncontradiction
Work by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
On Length and Shortness of Life
On_Length_and_Shortness_of_Life
Work by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
On_Memory
Work of literature by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
Rhetoric_(Aristotle)
Capacity for consciously making sense of things
works of the Greek philosopher Aristotle, especially Prior Analytics and Posterior Analytics. Although the Ancient Greeks had no separate word for logic
Reason
Statement that is taken to be true
error, and for structuring and communicating knowledge. Aristotle's Posterior Analytics is a definitive exposition of the classical view. An "axiom", in
Axiom
Topic in Aristotelian philosophy
a system is what it does Aristotle, Physics 194 b17–20; see also Posterior Analytics 71 b9–11; 94 a20. Falcon, Andrea (2019) [First published 2006]. "Aristotle
Four_causes
Method of logical reasoning
Aristotle's Posterior Analytics covers the methods of inductive proof in natural philosophy and in the social sciences. The first book of Posterior Analytics describes
Inductive_reasoning
Book series published by Encyclopædia Britannica
Interpretation (translated by E. M. Edghill) Prior Analytics (translated by A. J. Jenkinson) Posterior Analytics (translated by G. R. G. Mure) Topics (translated
Great Books of the Western World
Great_Books_of_the_Western_World
Philosophical theory attributed to Plato
University, retrieved 6 June 2026 Statesman 262c–263a. Aristotle. Posterior Analytics. Vol. II. 19 (99b15–100b17). Borghini, Andrea (22 March 2018). "The
Theory_of_forms
Philosophical term referring to systems of understanding (i.e. knowledge)
episteme as "knowledge". A full account of epistêmê is given in Posterior Analytics, where Aristotle argues that knowledge of necessary, rather than
Episteme
Conditional probability used in Bayesian statistics
while conceptually simple, the posterior distribution is generally not tractable and therefore needs to be either analytically or numerically approximated
Posterior_probability
Italian printer and humanist (1449/1452–1515)
Anthology of Epigrams, M. Planudes, 1503 Commentary on Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, Ioannes Grammaticus (Philoponus), 1504 Life of Apollonius of Tyana
Aldus_Manutius
Work of political philosophy by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
Politics_(Aristotle)
Proclus On Plato Cratylus B. Duvick 2007 Philoponus On Aristotle Posterior Analytics 1.1-8 R. McKirahan 2008 Syrianus On Aristotle Metaphysics 3-4 D.
Ancient Commentators on Aristotle project
Ancient_Commentators_on_Aristotle_project
Text by Aristotle on logical fallacies
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
Sophistical_Refutations
Work traditionally ascribed to Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
On_Marvellous_Things_Heard
Work on ethics traditionally attributed to Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
Magna_Moralia
Treatise by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
On_the_Soul
12th-century scholar
Christian scholars in Spain around the same time. James translated the Posterior Analytics from Greek to Latin in the period 1125–1150. For the first time in
James_of_Venice
Italian Dominican friar and philosopher (1225–1274)
on Aristotle's works, including On the Soul, On Interpretation, Posterior Analytics, Nicomachean Ethics, Physics and Metaphysics. His work is associated
Thomas_Aquinas
Legendary creature
Latin "hircocervus" by Boethius. Aristotle returned to this in the Posterior Analytics to argue that, though the word is definable, there can be no definition
Hircocervus
Teaching method that explains concepts by showing how they work
theory of demonstration, which developed the thinking in Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, was considered "the culmination of logic". The modern scientific
Demonstration_(teaching)
Work by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
On_Sleep
Work by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
On_Dreams
Italian philosopher
followed by Tabula logicae (1578). His commentary on Aristotle's Posterior Analytics appeared in 1582. His great work in natural philosophy was De rebus
Jacopo_Zabarella
Propositions that are demonstrably, necessarily or self-evidently true
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
Apodicticity
5th-century BC Greek mathematician
Platonic Epistles, xiii. 360c Athenaeus, xi. ch. 118, 508c-d Aristotle, Posterior Analytics, 75b4; Sophistical Refutations, 171b16, 172a3 Aristotle, Rhetoric
Bryson_of_Heraclea
Topics referred to by the same term
treatise by Aristotle Posterior Analytics, a treatise by Aristotle This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Analytics. If an internal
Analytics_(disambiguation)
Philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle
probably spent some years in Constantinople, translated Aristotle's Posterior Analytics from Greek into Latin in the mid-twelfth century, thus making the
Aristotelianism
American philosopher
even demonstrative of the scientific methodology he lays out in the Posterior Analytics. Lennox's work on teleology in the history of biology, particularly
James_G._Lennox
German theologian and philosopher (c.1320-1390)
semantical problems and the status of logic, and Quaestiones on the Posterior Analytics. Albert explored in a series of disputed questions the status of
Albert of Saxony (philosopher)
Albert_of_Saxony_(philosopher)
probably spent some years in Constantinople, translated Aristotle's Posterior Analytics from Greek into Latin in the mid-12th century, thus making the complete
Latin translations of the 12th century
Latin_translations_of_the_12th_century
Philosophical problem articulated by David Hume
then "good". Aristotle stated that although being is not a genus (Posterior Analytics 2.7), yet of everything that is, being is predicated (Topics 4.1)
Is–ought_problem
Statement that reflects the main idea of a thesis
doi:10.37514/dbh-j.2017.5.1.07. ISSN 2372-7497. L 391 Aristotle Posterior Analytics Topica. p. 300. Dirk, Kerry (2010). "Navigating Genres" (PDF). In
Thesis_statement
Short treatises by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
Sense and Sensibilia (Aristotle)
Sense_and_Sensibilia_(Aristotle)
Work by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
On_Divination_in_Sleep
Works by Aristotle
task. Rhet. 1403a18-19 These are discussed elsewhere, as in the Prior Analytics. Topics 100a25-27 Shields, Christopher (2008). The Blackwell Guide to
Topics_(Aristotle)
Treatise by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration
On_Youth,_Old_Age,_Life_and_Death,_and_Respiration
disputatae de potentia Dei) 1259–1268 Commentary on Aristotle's Posterior Analytics (In libros posteriorum Analyticorum expositio) c. 1268 Commentary
List of works by Thomas Aquinas
List_of_works_by_Thomas_Aquinas
Work traditionally ascribed to Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
On_Breath
Concept in philosophy of science
Media. pp. 215. ISBN 1402037694. Biondi, Paolo C. (2004). Aristotle, Posterior Analytics II.19: Introduction, Greek Text, Translation and Commentary Accompanied
Inductionism
Type of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning
alongside the reappearance of Prior Analytics, the work in which Aristotle developed his theory of the syllogism. Prior Analytics, upon rediscovery, was instantly
Syllogism
Work formerly ascribed to Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
On_Virtues_and_Vices
Approach to logic
informs modern translations of Prior Analytics by Robin Smith in 1989 and Gisela Striker in 2009. The Prior Analytics represents the first formal study of
Term_logic
Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion
Library of Congress Catalog Card no. 63–10528. Aristotle, Prior and Posterior Analytics. Ed. and trans. John Warrington. London: Dent (1964) Mates, Benson
Argument
Treatise by Aristotle
Indiana University Press. Aristotle (1961). Aristotle's Physics; with an Analytical Index of Technical Terms (PDF). Translated by Hope, Richard. Lincoln:
Physics_(Aristotle)
Idea that knowledge comes only/mainly from sensory experience
Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK, 1936. Aristotle, Posterior Analytics. Barone, Francesco (1986), Il neopositivismo logico, Laterza, Roma
Empiricism
1323 textbook on logic by William of Ockham
propositions These 41 chapters are a systematic exposition of Aristotle's Posterior Analytics. The first 37 chapters of Part II are a systematic exposition of
Sum_of_Logic
Godefroid de Callataÿ, this risala is a summary of Posterior Analytics, the followup to Prior Analytics in the Organum; for Thomas Davidson and Eric van
List of rasa'il in the Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
List_of_rasa'il_in_the_Encyclopedia_of_the_Brethren_of_Purity
British historian and philosopher (born 1942)
2 vols, 1984; reprinted with corrections, 1995 (General Editor) Posterior Analytics (translation and commentary on Aristotle), (1975) (revised edition
Jonathan_Barnes
Historical subfield of logic, 12th-century
the scheme of a set of seven commentaries. Logica nova Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophismata. The advent of the logica nova was the result
Logica_nova
Eustratius on the works of Aristotle survive: Commentary on the Posterior Analytics, book 2 Commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics, books 1 and 6, found
Eustratius_of_Nicaea
French philosopher
On Memory, On Sleep, Sense and Sensibilia, Physics, Prior Analytics and Posterior Analytics. Marco Toste, "James of Douai", in Robert E. Bjork (ed.),
James_of_Douai
Basic framework of mathematics
(1831–1916); see Eudoxus of Cnidus § Eudoxus' proportions. In the Posterior Analytics, Aristotle (384–322 BC) laid down the logic for organizing a field
Foundations_of_mathematics
Metaphysical dependence relation between facts or entities
explanatory and structural rather than temporal. Similarly, the Posterior Analytics develops a conception of scientific explanation that invokes explanatory
Metaphysical_grounding
Biological work by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
Movement_of_Animals
works of the logica vetus; and commentaries on Aristotle's Prior and Posterior Analytics. Lahey 2002. Brumberg-Chaumont 2011. Brumberg-Chaumont, Julie (2011)
William_Arnaud_(philosopher)
Concept in classical philosophy
Machine, Rackham translation. This is also discussed by him in the Posterior Analytics II.19. Nicomachean Ethics VI.xi.1143a Archived 2020-08-05 at the
Nous
Scientific and philosophical encyclopedia by Avicenna
an early scientific method of inquiry. He discusses Aristotle's Posterior Analytics and significantly diverges from it on several points. Avicenna explains
The_Book_of_Healing
Series of Greek and Latin texts with English translations
Volume I. Categories. On Interpretation. Prior Analytics ISBN 0-674-99359-4 L391) Volume II. Posterior Analytics. Topica ISBN 0-674-99430-2 L400) Volume III
Loeb_Classical_Library
Andalusian Muslim polymath (1126–1198)
commentaries: Physics, Metaphysics, On the Soul, On the Heavens, and Posterior Analytics. Averroes also wrote stand-alone philosophical treatises, including
Averroes
Method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model
a posteriori (MAP) estimate of an unknown quantity is the mode of the posterior density. The MAP can be used to obtain a point estimate of an unobserved
Maximum a posteriori estimation
Maximum_a_posteriori_estimation
Study of evolutionary relationships between organisms
"phyletic" approach. It can be traced back to Aristotle, who wrote in his Posterior Analytics, "We may assume the superiority ceteris paribus [other things being
Phylogenetics
Title page from 1499 of a commentary by John Versor on the Posterior analytics of Aristotle
John_Versor
Overview of and topical guide to logic
Polish Logic Port-Royal Logic Posterior Analytics Principia Mathematica Principles of Mathematical Logic Prior Analytics Rhetoric (Aristotle) Sophistical
Outline_of_logic
Work by Aristotle
Corpus Aristotelicum Organon Categories On Interpretation Prior Analytics Posterior Analytics Topics Sophistical Refutations Physics Physics On the Heavens
Generation_of_Animals
2nd-3rd century Greek peripatetic philosopher
The lost commentaries include works on the De Interpretatione, Posterior Analytics, Physics, On the Heavens, On Generation and Corruption, On the Soul
Alexander_of_Aphrodisias
Philosophical question of how to distinguish between science and non-science
demonstration of logical necessity, a theme developed by Aristotle in his Posterior Analytics. One element of this polemic for science was an insistence on a clear
Demarcation_problem
German theologian (c.1414–1497)
super Libros posteriorum Aristotelis (1439), a disputation on the Posterior Analytics Regulae grammaticales (before 1440), a treatise on grammar Tractatus
Nikolaus_Kempf
quantity. The Prior Analytics, a formal analysis of what makes a syllogism (a valid argument, according to Aristotle). The Posterior Analytics, a study of scientific
History_of_logic
Group of scholars
translated books include the following: Ptolemy's Almagest; Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, Physics, On the Heavens and the World, On Generation and Corruption
Toledo_School_of_Translators
5th-century BC Greek philosopher
that cannot be subject to error, as Aristotle will later say in Posterior Analytics, 100b5. In fragment B6, nine verses preserved by Simplicius, Parmenides
Parmenides
Natural sciences as described by Aristotle
1086/527428. S2CID 14738309. Aristotle, Physics 194 b17–20; see also: Posterior Analytics 71 b9–11; 94 a20. "Four Causes". Falcon, Andrea. Aristotle on Causality
Aristotelian_physics
Italian Jesuit logician (1561-1622)
from 1587 to 1590. After that he taught at Padua. His notes on the Posterior Analytics, generally Thomist, were used by Galileo. This occurred around 1588-1590
Paulus_Vallius
Key factor in the development of intellectual life in Western Europe
later, most of Aristotle's logical works, except perhaps for the Posterior Analytics, had been translated by Boethius, c. 510–512 (see: Corpus Aristotelicum)
Transmission of the Greek Classics
Transmission_of_the_Greek_Classics
Logical theory
29. Retrieved 20 May 2014. "Aristotle – Metaphysics – Book 4". Posterior Analytics book I, section 11: Priest, G. (1998). To be and not to be – That
Trivialism
paraphrased several of the works of Aristotle, particularly the Posterior Analytics, the Physics, and the book On the Soul. In the 5th century, Ammonius
Commentaries_on_Aristotle
Programme in the philosophy of mathematics
levels of mathematics, Aristotelians follow the theory of Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, according to which the proof of a mathematical proposition ideally
Aristotelian realist philosophy of mathematics
Aristotelian_realist_philosophy_of_mathematics
Standard form of referencing to works in the Corpus Aristotelicum
16a On Interpretation De Interpretatione 24a Prior Analytics Analytica Priora 71a Posterior Analytics Analytica Posteriora 100a Topics Topica 164a On Sophistical
Bekker_numbering
Scottish philosopher and translator (1877–1971)
Physics 1939: Foundations of Ethics 1949: Aristotle's Prior and Posterior Analytics 1951: Plato's Theory of Ideas 1954: Kant's Ethical Theory: A Commentary
W._D._Ross
Persian polymath, physician and philosopher (c. 980–1037)
an early scientific method of inquiry. He discussed Aristotle's Posterior Analytics and significantly diverged from it on several points. Avicenna discussed
Avicenna
13th-century Bishop of Lincoln, astrologer, scientist, and philosopher
commentaries on Aristotle, including the first in the West of the Posterior Analytics, and one on the Physics, which has survived as a loose collection
Robert_Grosseteste
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