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Head of the Catholic Church from 1503 to 1513
Pope Julius II (Latin: Iulius II; Italian: Giulio II; born Giuliano della Rovere; 5 December 1443 – 21 February 1513) was head of the Catholic Church
Pope_Julius_II
Topics referred to by the same term
Pope Julius could refer to: Pope Julius I (saint; 337–352) Pope Julius II (1503–1513) Pope Julius (game), a card game thought to be named after Pope Julius
Pope_Julius
Head of the Catholic Church from 337 to 352
Pope Julius I was the bishop of Rome from 6 February 337 to his death on 12 April 352. He was appealed to by Athanasius when the latter was deposed from
Pope_Julius_I
Head of the Catholic Church from 1550 to 1555
Pope Julius III (Latin: Iulius PP. III; Italian: Giulio III; 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was head of the
Pope_Julius_III
Sculptural and architectural ensemble by Michelangelo
The Tomb of Pope Julius II is a sculptural and architectural ensemble by Michelangelo and his assistants. Originally intended for St. Peter's Basilica
Tomb_of_Pope_Julius_II
16th-century Italian cardinal
– 2 November 1577) was a notorious cardinal whose relationship with Pope Julius III (born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte) caused grave scandal in the
Innocenzo_Ciocchi_Del_Monte
Fourth & Fifth phase of the Italian Wars (1508–1516)
army on the way to be crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the pope in Rome. Meanwhile, Pope Julius II, intending to curb Venetian influence in northern Italy
War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai
Italian artist and architect (1475–1564)
Pope Julius II died and was succeeded by Pope Leo X, the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici. From 1513 to 1516, Pope Leo was on good terms with Pope Julius's
Michelangelo
Part of the War of the League of Cambrai
Mirandola took place from 2 January to 19 January 1511 as a part of Pope Julius II's campaign to keep France from dominating northern Italy during the
Siege_of_Mirandola_(1511)
Rooms in the Vatican frescoed by Raphael
commonly called, were originally intended as a suite of apartments for Pope Julius II. He commissioned Raphael, then a relatively young artist from Urbino
Raphael_Rooms
Painting by Raphael
Portrait of Pope Julius II is an oil painting of 1511–1512 by the Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael. The portrait of Pope Julius II was unusual
Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II
Head of the Catholic Church in 1555
succeeded Pope Julius III. Before his accession as pope he had been Cardinal-Priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. He is the most recent pope to choose
Pope_Marcellus_II
Name list
the French form. Julius, the centurion given custody of Paul the Apostle in Acts 27 Pope Julius (disambiguation), multiple popes Julius the Veteran (255–302)
Julius_(name)
) Pope Marcellus I (308–309) Pope Eusebius (309/310) Pope Sylvester I (314–335) Pope Mark (336) Pope Julius I (337–352) Pope Liberius (352–366) Pope Siricius
List_of_popes_by_country
Papal commissions in the Vatican (1503–13)
Pope Julius II (reigned 1503–1513), commissioned a series of highly influential art and architecture projects in the Vatican. The painting of the Sistine
Art_patronage_of_Julius_II
Head of the Catholic Church from 352 to 366
Bishop of Rome, became Bishop of Rome in the year 352, after the death of Pope Julius. Saint Liberius was a fervent proponent of Orthodoxy against the Arian
Pope_Liberius
literature and the arts, Editions Rodopi, 2013 Ott, Michael (1910). "Pope Julius II" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New
List_of_sexually_active_popes
Papal Order of Knighthood of the Holy See
Knighthood Information Center Pope Paul III, Hinc est quod nos, 14 Apr., 1539 Pope Leo X, Const. 14 Summi Pope Julius III, 6 Apr., 1557 Moeller, Charles
Order_of_St._Sylvester
Fresco by Raphael
Raphael. It was painted between 1509 and 1511 as part of a commission by Pope Julius II to decorate the rooms now called the Stanze di Raffaello in the Apostolic
The_School_of_Athens
Chapel in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City
dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Between 1508 and 1512, under the patronage of Pope Julius II, Michelangelo painted the chapel's ceiling, a project that changed
Sistine_Chapel
Fresco by Michelangelo on the Sistine Chapel ceiling
was invited back to Rome by the newly elected Pope Julius II. He was commissioned to build the Pope's tomb, which was to include forty statues and be
The_Creation_of_Adam
Cycle of frescoes by Michelangelo
between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. The ceiling was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The ceiling's various
Sistine_Chapel_ceiling
King of Scotland from 1488 to 1513
the title of Protector and Defender of the Christian Faith in 1507 by Pope Julius II. When Henry VIII of England invaded France in 1513 as part of the
James_IV
Italian noble
brother of Francesco della Rovere, later Pope Sixtus IV, and the father of Giuliano della Rovere, later Pope Julius II. Raffaello della Rovere, sometimes
Raffaello_della_Rovere
1494 treaty dividing the unclaimed world between Spanish and Portuguese sovereignty
Pope Alexander VI. The treaty was signed on 7 June 1494, then ratified by Spain on 2 July 1494, by Portugal on 5 September 1494, and by Pope Julius II
Treaty_of_Tordesillas
Illegitimate daughter of Pope Julius II
1536), also known as Madonna Felice, was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Julius II. One of the most powerful women of the Italian Renaissance, she was
Felice_della_Rovere
Head of the Catholic Church from 1513 to 1521
elevated to the cardinalate in 1489. Following the death of Pope Julius II, Giovanni was elected pope after securing the backing of the younger members of the
Pope_Leo_X
Head of the Catholic Church
predecessors Pope Pius IV and Pope Paul IV and in the articles on Pope Julius III, Pope Paul III, Pope Clement VII, Pope Adrian VI, Pope Leo X, Pope Julius II,
Pope
Vatican City military force and papal bodyguard
See to protect the Pope and the Apostolic Palace within the territory of the Vatican City State. Established in 1506 under Pope Julius II, it is among the
Swiss_Guard
Head of the Catholic Church from 1559 to 1565
On 18 January 1562 the Council of Trent, which had been suspended by Pope Julius III, was convened by Pius IV for the third and final time. Great skill
Pope_Pius_IV
Italian painter and architect (1483–1520)
cities in north Italy until in 1508 he moved to Rome at the invitation of Pope Julius II, to work on the Apostolic Palace at the Vatican. He was given a series
Raphael
Head of the Catholic Church from 1523 to 1534
this led to Giulio becoming an emissary to Pope Julius II. That same year, with the assistance of Pope Julius and the Spanish troops of Ferdinand II of
Pope_Clement_VII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1471 to 1484
cardinals; the protonotary apostolic Pietro Riario (on his right), the future Pope Julius II / Giuliano Della Rovere standing before him; and Girolamo Riario and
Pope_Sixtus_IV
European conflicts from 1494 to 1559
Garigliano on 29 December. On 18 October 1503, Pius III was replaced by Pope Julius II, who as ruler of the Papal States was concerned by Venetian power
Italian_Wars
1961 novel by Irving Stone
(1965), starring Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II. The book is divided into eleven sections, each detailing a distinct
The Agony and the Ecstasy (novel)
The_Agony_and_the_Ecstasy_(novel)
Italian cardinal and condottiero
cardinal, diplomat and condottiero, remembered as a friend and favourite of Pope Julius II, used by Michelangelo to smooth his relations with his difficult patron
Francesco_Alidosi
Italian noble family
issuing of the papal bull Pax Romana by Pope Julius II in 1511. In 1571, the heads of both families married nieces of Pope Sixtus V. Thereafter, historians recorded
Colonna_family
1514 dialogue, commonly attributed to Erasmus
to the Dutch humanist and theologian Desiderius Erasmus. It involves Pope Julius II, who died a year earlier, trying to persuade Saint Peter to allow
Julius_Excluded_from_Heaven
Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
of the House of della Rovere. He was a grandnephew of Pope Sixtus IV and a nephew of Pope Julius II. His half-brother, Sisto Gara della Rovere, also became
Galeotto Franciotti della Rovere
Galeotto_Franciotti_della_Rovere
King of England from 1485 to 1509
which raised opposition from Pope Julius II, since the Tolfa mine was a part of papal territory and had given the Pope monopoly control over alum.[citation
Henry_VII_of_England
Card game
Pope Julius, or Pope July, is a gambling card game of the 16th century for four or more players. Players included King Henry VIII and it appears to have
Pope_Julius_(card_game)
Period of papal history (1417–1500s)
(1464–1471) Pope Sixtus IV (1471–1484) Pope Innocent VIII (1484–1492) Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503) Pope Pius III (1503) Pope Julius II (1503–1513) Pope Leo X
Papacy_during_the_Renaissance
Italian nobleman and soldier (c. 1460–1517)
condottiero. He married Felice della Rovere and was the son-in-law of Pope Julius II. Gian Giordano Orsini was born around 1460 in Bracciano. He was the
Gian_Giordano_Orsini
Year in which the Catholic Church elects two popes
September 2010. "Pope Pius III". Catholic Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010. "Pope Julius II". Catholic
Year_of_three_popes
Currency of the papal states
Pope Julius II della Rovere (1503-1513) The Giulio was a papal coin with a value of 2 grossi. The name came from Pope Julius II (r. 1503-13) who had increased
Giulio_(coin)
and after watching the second Papal election of 1503 he accompanied Pope Julius II on his first campaign of conquest. In 1507, as chancellor of the newly
Timeline of Niccolò Machiavelli
Timeline_of_Niccolò_Machiavelli
Military coalition against Venice, 1508–11
and also by Pope Julius II, who issued an interdict against the Venetians on 27 April. Already in 1510 the League was left by the Pope, who sided with
League_of_Cambrai
1965 film by Carol Reed
Reed and starring Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II. The film was partly based on Irving Stone's 1961 biographical novel
The Agony and the Ecstasy (film)
The_Agony_and_the_Ecstasy_(film)
Italian Catholic priest (1480–1547)
civil and canon law) at age 24. In 1506 he worked as a diplomat for Pope Julius II, with whom he helped reconcile the Republic of Venice. However, he
Saint_Cajetan
King of France from 1498 to 1515
things became much more difficult in 1510, when the army of Pope Julius II intervened. Julius II founded the Holy League of the League of Cambrai specifically
Louis_XII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1555 to 1559
attitude alienated clergy and laity alike: historian John Julius Norwich calls him "the worst pope of the 16th century." Four or five hours after his death
Pope_Paul_IV
Museums of the Vatican City
40 different administrative, scholarly, and restoration departments. Pope Julius II founded the museums in the early 16th century. The Sistine Chapel
Vatican_Museums
Painting by Raphael
For centuries the painting kept company with Raphael's Portrait of Pope Julius II, first at the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo, then in private collections
Madonna_of_Loreto
Sculpture by Michelangelo
the Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome. Commissioned in 1505 by Pope Julius II for his tomb, it depicts the biblical figure Moses with horns on his
Moses_(Michelangelo)
Italian cardinal and diplomat (1520–1589)
1549, his grandfather Pope Paul III died. He was Administrator of the Archdiocese of Tours from 28 April 1553, until Pope Julius III ordered the issue
Alessandro_Farnese_(cardinal)
De facto ruler of Florence from 1494 to 1498; Dominican friar and reformer
freedom and religious reform alive well into the following century. Pope Julius II allegedly considered his canonization. The Medici—restored to power
Girolamo_Savonarola
Wars over Navarre in Iberia (1512–1529)
Ferdinand was both the king of Aragon and regent of Castile in 1512. When Pope Julius II declared a Holy League against France in late 1511, Navarre attempted
Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre
Spanish_conquest_of_Iberian_Navarre
Title of several European Christian monarchs
granted the title of "Protector and Defender of the Christian Faith" by Pope Julius II. The earliest use of the term appears in 1507, when King James IV
Defender_of_the_Faith
Pope of Alexandria from 328 to 373
Tyre. Plus, Pope Julius wrote to the supporters of Arius strongly urging Athanasius's reinstatement, but that effort proved in vain. Julius called a synod
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
Head of the Catholic Church from 1534 to 1549
In July 1505, Pope Julius II legitimated the two eldest sons so that they could inherit the Farnese family estates. On 23 June 1513, Pope Leo X published
Pope_Paul_III
Italian Renaissance composer (c. 1525 – 1594)
moved to Rome as a child and underwent musical studies there. In 1551, Pope Julius III appointed him maestro di cappella of the Cappella Giulia at St. Peter's
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina
Winemaking ingredient
excludes pasteurized grape juice. This teaching goes back at least to Pope Julius I (337–352), who is quoted in Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologica as having
Must
Head of the Catholic Church from 1492 to 1503
torture by Alexander's bitter enemy Della Rovere, who succeeded him as Pope Julius II. The debased state of the Curia was a major scandal. Opponents, such
Pope_Alexander_VI
Television series
The series cancellation prevented the death of Pope Alexander VI and the succession of Pope Julius II from being explored, and ended before the downfall
The_Borgias_(2011_TV_series)
1953 painting by Francis Bacon
produced some 50 paintings of popes but destroyed a great many that he was unhappy with. Raphael, Portrait of Pope Julius II, 1511–12. National Gallery
Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X
Study_after_Velázquez's_Portrait_of_Pope_Innocent_X
Roman Catholic basilica and landmark in Vatican City
Italy. It was initially planned in the 15th century by Pope Nicholas V and then Pope Julius II to replace the ageing Old St. Peter's Basilica, which
St._Peter's_Basilica
commissions from the Medici Popes that produced some of Michelangelo's finest work, including the completion of the tomb of Pope Julius II with its monumental
Michelangelo_and_the_Medici
Villa in Rome, Italy
The Villa Giulia is a villa in Rome, Italy. It is named after Pope Julius III, who had it built in 1551–1553 on what was then the edge of the city. Today
Villa_Giulia
Italian condottiero
Italian condottiero. He was a nephew of Pope Sixtus IV, and the brother of Giuliano della Rovere (1443–1513), Pope Julius II from 1503. Giovanni della Rovere
Giovanni della Rovere, Duke of Sora
Giovanni_della_Rovere,_Duke_of_Sora
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558
marriage to Arthur was never consummated and so was not a valid marriage. Pope Julius II issued a dispensation on that basis. Clement VII may have been reluctant
Mary_I
Italian architect and painter (1444–1514)
Montorio) marked the beginning of the High Renaissance in Rome (1502) when Pope Julius II appointed him to build a sanctuary over the spot where Peter was martyred
Donato_Bramante
Roberto de' Nobili (1541–1559) was a grand-nephew of Pope Julius III, who made him a cardinal of the Catholic Church at the age of twelve. Roberto de'
Roberto de' Nobili (1541–1559)
Roberto_de'_Nobili_(1541–1559)
Italian noble (1541–1585)
of Pope Julius II) and Gian Giordano Orsini and, on his mother's side, of Count Bosio Sforza and Costanza Farnese, an illegitimate daughter of Pope Paul
Paolo_Giordano_I_Orsini
Roman Catholic Church ecumenical council 1545–1563
sessions (1551–52) were overseen by Pope Julius III and the seventeenth to twenty-fifth sessions (1562–63) by Pope Pius IV. More than three hundred years
Council_of_Trent
Topics referred to by the same term
Saint Julius is the name of: Pope Julius I (died 352), pope from February 6, 337 to April 12, 352 See Julius and Aaron (died 304) for Julius, British martyr
Saint_Julius
2024 British TV series or programme
Joshua Duffy as Raphael Sophie Okonedo as the narrator Laurent Winkler as Pope Julius II Barnabás Réti as Ludovico Sforza Károly Hajduk as Girolamo Savonarola
Renaissance: The Blood and the Beauty
Renaissance:_The_Blood_and_the_Beauty
One of a variety of Christian societies of knights
Knights of Saint Peter (Milites Sancti Petri) was founded as a militia by Pope Leo IX to counter the Normans. In response to the Islamic conquests of the
Military order (religious society)
Military_order_(religious_society)
2019 film
tomb designed and intended for Pope Julius II. When his commissioner and head of the Della Rovere nobility Pope Julius II dies, Michelangelo becomes obsessed
Sin_(2019_film)
1512–17 Catholic ecumenical council
by Pope Julius II with a political motive of restoring peace between warring Catholic rulers and to re-assert the authority of the Pope. After Pope Leo
Fifth_Council_of_the_Lateran
2002 book written by Ross King
Literary Award (Canada) and the National Book Critics Circle Award. Pope Julius II commissioned Michelangelo Buonarroti to paint the ceiling of the newly
Michelangelo and the Pope's Ceiling
Michelangelo_and_the_Pope's_Ceiling
Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 to 1519
crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was blocked by the Venetians. He proclaimed himself elected emperor in 1508 at Trento, with Pope Julius II later
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Head of the Catholic Church in 1590
constitutional lawyer, Castagna entered the Roman Curia during the pontificate of Pope Julius III as the Referendary of the Apostolic Signatura. Though still a layman
Pope_Urban_VII
Official residence of the Pope in Vatican City
Raphael. They were originally intended as a suite of apartments for Pope Julius II. He commissioned Raphael, then a relatively young artist from Urbino
Apostolic_Palace
Catholic archdiocese in Italy
Papacy as Pope Innocent VII (1404), Pope Nicholas V (1447), Pope Julius II (1503), Pope Gregory XV (1621), Pope Benedict XIV (1740) and Pope Benedict XV
Archdiocese_of_Bologna
Tenth phase of the Italian Wars
7 February 1550: The 1549–1550 papal conclave after Pope Paul III's death elected Pope Julius III, who immediately confirmed Ottavio Farnese's ownership
Italian_War_of_1551–1559
Quality ascribed to Michelangelo's art
applied to his sculptures, such as his figures of David or in Moses. Pope Julius II was apparently the first to describe Michelangelo as a uomo terribile
Terribilità
16th-century Catholic cardinal
family's benefactor, Pope Julius II. He entered the court of his uncle, Cardinal Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, the future Pope Julius III. He was named
Fulvio_Giulio_della_Corgna
Fresco by Raphael
Raffaello Riario, Tommaso Riario and Agostino Spinola, relatives of Julius. Pope Julius II Felice della Rovere. Raphael's self-portrait in the middle. The
The_Mass_at_Bolsena
Italian Renaissance painter (1477–1549)
celebrated Sienese merchant Agostino Chigi and was employed there by Pope Julius II in the Stanza della Segnatura in the Vatican. He executed two great
Il_Sodoma
French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal
king gave him the title of baron of Précigné and the abbey of Déols. Pope Julius II made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 17 May 1507. He received
René_de_Prie
Decade
papal name Pope Julius II. Della Rovere had received 15 of 32 votes in the September voting for a plurality, but still short of a majority. Julius II reigns
1500s_(decade)
Noble family of Italy
two Della Rovere popes: Francesco Della Rovere, who ruled as Sixtus IV from 1471 to 1484; and his nephew Giuliano, who became Julius II in 1503. Sixtus
Della_Rovere
Doge of Venice from 1501 to 1521
alliance of the Pope and France. Venice was defeated, but in 1513 Loredan formed a new alliance with the French King Louis XII against Pope Julius. This resulted
Leonardo_Loredan
Head of the Catholic Church from 1484 to 1492
Giuliano Della Rovere, later Pope Julius II, he was made cardinal by Pope Sixtus IV, whom he succeeded on 29 August 1484 as Pope Innocent VIII. The papal
Pope_Innocent_VIII
Italian Roman Catholic prelate
during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia. On 18 February 1508, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius II as Bishop of
Pietro_Matteo_d'Aquino
Ancient sculpture excavated in Rome in 1506 AD
February 1506 in the vineyard of Felice De Fredis; informed of the fact, Pope Julius II, an enthusiastic classicist, sent for his court artists. Michelangelo
Laocoön_and_His_Sons
Church of the East Syriac Rite of Christianity
schism in 1552 following the consecration of monk Yohannan Sulaqa by Pope Julius III in opposition to the reigning Catholicos-Patriarch Shimun VII, leading
Church_of_the_East
Roman Catholic patriarch
Fabio Colonna was appointed by Pope Clement VII as Bishop of Aversa. On 19 Mar 1550, he was appointed by Pope Julius III as Patriarch of Constantinople
Fabio_Colonna_(bishop)
Head of the Catholic Church from c. 68 to c. 80
Pope Linus (/ˈlaɪnəs/ ; Greek: Λῖνος, Linos; died c. 80) was the bishop of Rome from c. 68 to his death in 80. He is generally regarded as the second bishop
Pope_Linus
Popes officially recognized as saints
This article lists the popes who have been canonised. A total of 81 out of 266 deceased popes have been recognised universally as canonised saints, including
List_of_canonised_popes
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